Unit 1
5
2 We__ applauded __the authority's decision notto close the hospital.
3 The doctor's instructions must be __ fulfilled __ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.
4 Do these opinion polls really__ mirror __what people are thinking?
5 I preferto think of memorization as a stepping-stone to __ flexibility __in use of words and phrases.
6 In her office memos she tended to __ devalue __the work done by her staff.
7 The history ofrailroad transport has partly been a history of__ striving __for greater efficiency and profit
8 He took on the new post without having the faintestidea of whatit__ entailed __.
9 He is __ supposedly __ one ofthe greatest experts in thatfield.
10 Absolute secrecy is essential.__ Consequently __,the fewer who are aware ofthe projectthe better.
6
1 This period is usually __ refer to as __the postwar period.
2 It would be a setback __ at best __if we were denied the use ofthe
3 We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old.
4 I know thatthe public __ at large __ aren'tinterested in this issue.
5 My sister was always __ hold up __to me as a model child.
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.
4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.
14
1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in - equality of opportunity.
2.He - sustained -a great loss from the death of his father.
3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.
4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for - expansiveness -in hot weather.
5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.
6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly- defined -, there is usually trouble.
7. Gardening is outside the - sphere -of my activities.
8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was - sour -grapes.
9. The newspapers are full of such depressing -news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.
10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.
15
1 Too much sociallife got__ in the way __ of her studies.
2 Ann did what she could to keep the marriage from __ falling apart __.
3 Police __ have ruled out __ murder but are still holding several people for questioning.
4 If you go on burning yourself out__ at this rate __, you'llinjure your health.
5 As a result of his grandfather's influence, John __ took up __ art while at school 1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.
2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.
3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.
4. 如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.
5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。
It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.
Unit 2
5
1 By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared forthe demanding audiences that__ awaited __ him in Vienna.
2 After only three years in the American market, our US sales there __ have overtaken __those in Japan.
3 Earthquakes __ pose __ such serious dangerto the country that Japan has become a world leaderin earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.
4 American artists often took their__ cues __from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.
5 A series of body explosions __ has undermined __ all hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.
6 When he realized the police had __ soptted __ him,the man made forthe exit as quickly
as possible.
7 Many ofthe scientists and engineers are __ judged __in terms of how profitable their achievements are.
8 A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be __ distracted __ every
time a noisy vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.
9 These publishers all depended on the favor ofthe British crown fortheir existence,
and so they only published materials that did not__ offend __royalty.
10 They will seek to persuade others thatthey are moralin the accepted sense ofthe term
in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.
6
1 This work has __ brought out __the bestin him even though he is not as good usually
2 He likes all winter sports __ with the exception of __ skiing because he thinks skiing
is too dangerous.
3 During the last 20 years, computing power has doubled about every 18 months __ thanks
to __the creation offaster microprocessors,the incorporation of multiple microprocessor designs, and the development
of new storage technologies.
4 Don'tlet yourself be __ taken in __ by those advertisements, which offerfalse information and mislead you.
5 During the years following World WarII,the United States and the former Soviet Union engaged in efforts to constructintercontinental ballistic missiles __ capable of
__traveling thousands of miles armed with multiple nuclear warheads.
1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early
will benefit it.
4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.
5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.
14
1. I was really - embarrassed -when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.
2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to -
tutor -the farmers in the remote areas.
3. The western area of China has enormous –potentia for economic development, but a lot
of investment is also needed.
4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and - hence -is a source of interest and speculation
to everyone.
5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not - yield -the
first place to Russia.
6. She has a great - affection -for the nursery of children and the children all like
her very much.
7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit - appropriate -to the job.
8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a - presentation -on American thriller movies.
9. She thinks her boyfriend is - romantic -because he sends her a rose every morning.
10.The chairman made a recommendation -on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.
15
1 Criminals are very diverse __ in terms of __ gender,race and age. Some are indeed which men in their 40s .but others are black men in theirteens, white women in theirfifties, and so on.
2 I longed to have the opportunity of__ participating in __the panel discussion to stale my isar.
3 It's hard to _ get down to __ work after such a long vacation.
4 You must__ base __ your argument__on__facts if you hope to win the debs?
5 No one is willing to help John because he never__ acts on __ others' advice.
1.过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。
Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.
2. 他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。
He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.
3.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。
Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4.就中美文化作一比较会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。
Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.
5. 在公共车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。
It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.
Unit 3
5
1. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers - violated -the church by using it as a stable.
2. We - derive -knowledge not only from books, but also from practice.
3. Yesterday I was caught in the rain, so now my nose is all - blocked -up and I can hardly breathe.
4. The - default -system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP.
5. He further rationalize -his activities by convincing himself that he was actually promoting environmental protection.
6. The saxophonist - quoted -the Kenny G melody Going Home in his solo.
7. Through an exciting bid for building the bridge, we won the - exclusive -contract in the end.
8. She immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service, who in turn - contacted -the FBI.
9. After he reported the truth, he received many anonymous -letters and phone calls.
10. --Do they charge -for the use of the telephone?
--Yeah! Half yuan per minute!
6
1 Whether you go on with your study or not__ is up to __ you.
2 Yesterday the heavy fog __ resulted in __ a car crash on the highway.
3 He _ was charged with ___ driving a car while underthe influence of alcohol.
4 It__ was unlikely __for him to tell herthe truth that her son died in the war, because her husband just went
out ofthis world last month.
5 Who are in charge of__ handing out __these leaflets?
1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.
2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.
3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.
4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.
5.即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.
14
1. We have witnessed -tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and express-ways could be seen here and there.
2. Don't trample -on the flowers when you play in the garden.
3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of abusing -a privilege.
4. Read the manual -carefully before you press the button.
5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we duplicated -our expenses because we have to buy the life-preserver.
6. She will never knowingly -hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.
7. Because one of the players in our team was ordered off the field, the coach had to use a delaying- tactic -.
8. In the evening we see policemen - patrolling -our street against any possible disturbances.
9. After five-month's debating, the Committee for Economic Development submitted to congress the annual - budget -which amounted to 1.2 billion.
10. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would - enforce -argument.
15
1If you continue to steal, you will__ end up __in prison.
2Allthis idle talk wasted ourtime and we should __ give __it__ short shrift __.
3In the face ofthe blood-shedding we must__ step up __ effective measures __ to __ stop it
4The airport built near ourresidential area __ infringed on __ ourrightto a quiet environment.
5The gear__ doesn’t fit into __the machine, so you must change it.
1.他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。
He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.
2. 在根本不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。
With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car on the road.
3.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。
It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.
4.我会平静的地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。
I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the task, chances were that the team would be defeated.
5. 偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。
Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.
Unit 4
5
1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive -to light.
2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification -and in the evaluation of written material.
3. Because they are not sufficiently -literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.
4. The boss managed to steer -the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.
5. Sam’s - familiarity -with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.
6. His car broke down on the way and - consequently -he was late for the meeting with his clients.
7. One reward -of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.
8. Mary has got all the right - qualifications -for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.
9. As college students, we should have a command of the - fundamentals -of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.
10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t - evaluate -Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.
6
1 Ourtrip was a disaster.__ As for __the hotel,it was very dirty, wet, ana coia.in aaamon, n was mneb
away from the city center.
2 All ofthe participants are trained to __ focus __their minds __ on __ details.
3 Students of psychology will__ benefit __ greatly __ from __the study ofliterature as it provides insights
into human behavior.
4 When I was a college student,I never__ failed to __write to my parents every week.
5 The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly__ relevant to __the case.
1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.
2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
Surprisingly,Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.
3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.
4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？
What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?
5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.
14
1. Tom has made great progress in English. Above all, his composition is - beyond -praise.