四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
词汇篇
1、经济
economic globalization（经济全球化）
sustainable development（可持续发展）
unfair competition（不正当竞争）
crack down on fake commodities （打假）
booming（繁荣的）
fierce competition（激烈竞争）
credit crisis（信用危机）
stabilize prices （稳定物价）
2、文化：
great and profound （博大精深的）
integration and interaction（融合交汇）
crash（碰撞）
charming（极具魅力的）
splendid（壮丽辉煌的）
English fever（英语热）
3、环保：
environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）
threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）
develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）
a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）
4、科技：
science and technology（科学技术）
web-addiction（沉迷网络）
computer crime（电脑犯罪）
e-commerce（电子商务）
virtual life （虚拟生活）
information era（信息时代）
cyber romance（网恋）
surf the Internet（网上冲浪）
5、就业：
applicant（申请人）
position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）
competent（能胜任的）
be qualified for（合格的）
proficiency（熟练程度）
job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）
promotion (晋升)
6、大学生活/教育：
cultivate（培养）
further one’s study （深造）
quality education（素质教育）
foster abilities（培养能力）
relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）
be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）
place emphasis on（以…为重心）
comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）
practical capability（实际能力）
duck-stuffing（填鸭式）
7、社会现象：
enlightening（富有启发的）
cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）
set good example for（为…树立榜样）
dedicate（做贡献）
take action （采取行动）
ensure implementing activities（确保执行）
vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）
be supposed to（应该）
8、人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded（坚强的）
industrious（勤奋的）
promising（有前途的）
dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）
responsible（有责任心的）
influential（有影响力的）
profound（渊博精深的）
devoted（忠实的，投入的）
warm-hearted（热心的）
句型词组搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
疯狂演练
四级模拟
为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。这部短小精悍的书特别受到大学生的青睐，并多次再版。这些格言强调的是无私和关心朋友的物质和精神幸福。因此，这样的书自然会在一个自古就尊重友谊的民族中广为流传。在东西方关系日益密切，及随后相互了解日益加深的今天，出版这本书有很深的意义。
【参考译文】
To help the Chinese to gain an appreciation of the value of friendship in different cultures, he selected and arranged one hundr ed sayings popular at home and abroad on the subject of friendship. This short work enjoyed an immediate acceptance especia lly among college students and was reprinted many times. The sayings stress selflessness and concern for the material and spir itual welfare of the friends. Consequently this work could not fail to exert strong appeal among a people who since earliest tim es had held friendship in the highest regard. In this age of growing contacts between East and West and the consequent develo pment of mutual understanding between both sides of the globe, to publish this work has a profound influence.
六级模拟
现在大学生承受着相当重的学习压力。除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而没有时间参加校园组织，没有时间参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，没有时间与朋友分享兴趣，没有时间关心和学习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，时间少，功课多。要是他们的室友去图书馆学习直到半夜闭馆才回而他们去看电影了，他们就会感到内疚。一想到白天什么事都没干，他们就会感觉不舒服，并且会整夜因此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。【参考译文】
College students now bear heavy academic pressure. You will find them—except seniors who are beginning to look for a job —always too busy in studies to join campus organizations ,too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricular activities ,t oo busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy to pay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies. In short they have become nothing but a robot. They are under pressure to do too much work in too little time. If their roomma tes are studying in the library until it closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty. The very idea of doing n othing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleepless all night. They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life and to pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people. The pursuit of college education costs them too mu ch personal happiness and health.
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
四六级翻译常考高频词组be identified as…被认为是… be known as 被称作…，以…著称 be known to 为…所熟知 be popular with…受…欢迎 be prepared for 对…做好准备 be regarded as 被认为是…，被当作是… be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden 突然 all the time 一直，始终 as a rule 通常，照例 as far as ……/be concerned 就…而言 as to…至于…，关于… at best 充其量，至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question 毫无疑问 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 every now and then 时而，偶尔 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 sooner or later 迟早，早晚 abide by…遵守…，信守… turn a blind eye to…对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to 一谈到…，就…而论 adapt oneself to… =adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary 与之相反 convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物 in detail 详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence 本质上 at （the）best 充其量，至多 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何 at heart 在内心，实质上 at intervals 不时，时时 at length 终于，最后，详细地 at the cost of…以…为代价 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in addition to…除…之外 major in 主修… on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on account of…因为…，由于… on business 因公，因事 on condition that 在…条件下 on earth 究竟，到底 on the basis of…根据…，在…的基础上
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
英语四六级作文必背模板句 导读：本文英语四六级作文必背模板句，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 一、简洁版 1. 描述类经典句 It is generally accepted that environmental protection plays an extremely important role in our lives. 2. 重视类经典句 As the post-90’s generation, we should attach great importance to maintaining good health. 3. 议论类经典句 Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether one should work for a state-owned company or a joint venture. 4. 结果类经典句 It goes without saying that economic growth exerts a huge impact on our environment. 5. 见证类经典句 The past several years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of students who would like to go abroad for further study. 6. 使动类经典句
Virtual Reality, which allows us to communicate more effectively, has captured a great deal of public attention. 7. 引出类经典句 Children’s education has recently arisen as one of the essential problems. 8. 趋势类经典句 People in mounting numbers tend to pay much attention to how to process information effectively. 二、详细版 （建议好好理解并背诵） 1. 描述类经典句 用法： ...很重要，...很必要 句型： _______ plays an extremely important role. ____ is of utmost importance. Nothing is more important than _______. 替换词： important可以替换词汇：significant（意义深远的）essential （关键的）indispensable（不可替代的）pivotal（中枢作用的）key（关键的）等等。 注意：indispensable 不可替代，本身就代表了非常重要，所以
四六级翻译十大常考句型 冲刺阶段，考生除了要积累大量的翻译常考词汇，还要能灵活运用翻译中的常考句型，从而能够把词汇和句型结合起来，这样才会在翻译句子、段落时如鱼得水，无往不胜。下面将对最常考的十大翻译句型进行详细介绍和解析。 常考句型1：形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...） 在这种句型中，it作为形式上的主语，并无实际语义，只是为了满足语法上的需求，避免句子头重脚轻。因此，在汉译英的过程中，如果汉语句子的主语非常长，而谓语部分又相对较短，那么在把它翻译为英语句子时，可以把汉语中的主语以动词不定式的形式或者that从句的形式放在最后，把it作为形式主语。 例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型） 存在句在英语中用来表示人或事物的存在、出现等意义，大多存在于描述性文章中。因此在汉译英时，如果一句话是表示一种客观存在的描述时，可以采取翻译为存在句的办法。此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain等来替换系动词be。 例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3：主谓宾结构句汉语和英语语言体系中都有主谓宾结构（如，中国有着悠久的历史：China has a long history），而且都是语言的基本结构，因此掌握主谓宾句的用法在汉译英时是非常有帮助的。如果看到的汉语句子是非常规整的主谓宾结构，那么在翻译时就可以直接用对应的英语句子来翻译。 例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4：比较句比较句是英语中很常用的句式，应用范围极其广泛。该句式主要是通过形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级三种形式来对两种或两种以上的事物进行比较。因此如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像...... 一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”；同样，如果句中出现“比......”这个标志性词，那么可以用“主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词原级+than+被比较的对象”来表示。而出现“最.......”则需要用最高级比较句“the most/least+形容词/副词+（名词）”。 例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the most earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...） 常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....） 常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...） 常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...） 常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...） 常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...） 汉语中经常会有一些诸如“因为，尽管，因此，而且，如果”等这样的词来引导一句话，这种情况下，我们可以用英语中对应的状语从句或者逻辑词来对应地表达汉语中的意思。例：中国梦是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此，在中国人的意识中，中国梦将会取代美国梦。【参考译文】The Chinese Dream is a new term in China. People have begun to expect a “dream country”. Therefore, in the mind of Chinese people, the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream.
节日篇 春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子jiaozi 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month 元宵rice dumplings
花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子zongzi 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Quyuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青go for a spring outing 中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festiva l
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
大学英语四六级翻译高频词汇和结构 目录 四六级翻译里的高频词：history (1) 四六级翻译里的高频结构：one of + 最高级 + n.pl. (3) 四六级翻译里的高频结构：最高级 (5) 四六级翻译里的高频词：著名的，有名的 (7) 四六级翻译里的高频词 unique/ distinct/ exclusive (9) 四六级翻译里的高频词汇：origin, originally, originated from (10) 四六级翻译里的高频词: such... as...; such.. (12) 四六级翻译里的高频词：history 1. 中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族( multiethnic)国家。 China is a multiethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture. 2. 中国，京剧是最具影响力和代表性的戏曲，它有着200多年的历史。 Peking Opera, which is a national treasure with a history of over 200 years, is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. 3. 文天祥是中国历史上的名臣，江西人。 Wen Tianxiang, who was born in Jiangxi Province, was a renowned minister in history. 4. ……也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件的限制，西藏在全国
[00:00.00]abandon ability aboard abroad [00:09.00]离弃能力在船上到国外 [00:18.00]absence absent absolute absorb [00:24.53]缺席缺席的十足的吸收 [00:31.06]abstract abundant abuse academic [00:42.58]抽象的大量的滥用学院的 [00:54.10]academy accelerate accent acceptance [01:01.14]研究院，学会加快口音接受 [01:08.18]access accidental [01:11.86]通道意外的 [01:15.55]accommodation accompany accomplish accord [01:23.07]住处陪伴达到一致 [01:30.59]accordance accordingly account accountant [01:37.67]和谐相应地描述会计人员 [01:44.75]accumulate accuracy accurate accuse [01:51.87]积累准确性正确无误的指控 [01:58.99]accustomed achievement acid acknowledge [02:05.87]习惯于…的成就酸性物质承认 [02:12.75]acquaintance acquire acquisition acre [02:19.25]熟人取得获得英亩 [02:25.74]adapt addition additional adequate [02:32.25]使适应加法额外的充足的 [02:38.77]adjective adjust administration admission [02:45.04]形容词校正管理准许进入 [02:51.31]adopt adult advanced advantage [02:57.65]收养成年人超前的优点 [03:03.98]adverb advertise advertisement advisable [03:10.81]副词宣传广告可取的[03:17.64]advocate affect affection afterward [03:25.73]拥护影响喜爱以后 [03:33.81]afterwards agency agenda agent [03:40.40]以后代理议事日程代理 [03:46.98]aggressive aid aircraft airline [03:52.59]侵犯的帮助飞机航空 [03:58.21]alarm alcohol alert alike [04:04.28]惊恐酒精警觉的同样的 [04:10.36]alliance allowance ally alongside [04:17.58]结盟津贴同盟者在旁边 [04:24.80]alphabet alter alternative altitude [04:31.23]字母表改变供选择的海拔 [04:37.66]aluminium amateur amaze [04:44.33]铝业余爱好者使惊愕 [04:51.00]ambassador ambition ambulance amid [04:57.50]大使抱负救护车在…中间 [05:03.99]amount amuse analyse analysis [05:10.02]数量逗笑分析分析报告[05:16.06]ancestor anchor ancient [05:20.78]祖先锚古代的 [05:25.51]angle ankle anniversary annoy [05:32.03]角度踝周年纪念(日) 使恼怒 [05:38.55]annual ant anticipate antique [05:44.44]每年的蚂蚁预期古老的 [05:50.33]anxiety anyhow anyway apart [05:58.00]焦虑无论如何至少分离 [06:05.66]apartment apology apparent appeal [06:12.09]房间道歉明白的呼吁 [06:18.51]appearance appetite applause appliance [06:24.80]出现胃口鼓掌器械 [06:31.08]applicable applicant application apply [06:37.11]可应用的申请人申请表请求 [06:43.15]appoint appointment appreciate approach [06:49.27]委派约会重视靠近 [06:55.40]appropriate approval approve approximate [07:03.08]适当的赞成同意大约的 [07:10.76]arbitrary architec architecture argument [07:16.79]随意的建筑师建筑学争论 [07:22.83]arise arithmetic arouse arrange [07:28.80]产生算术引起安排 [07:34.77]arrangement arrest arrow artificial [07:40.68]安排逮捕箭人工的 [07:46.60]artistic ash aside aspect [07:52.23]艺术的灰烬在旁边方面 [07:57.86]assemble assembly assess asset [08:05.13]聚集立法机构对…进行评估优点 [08:12.41]assign assignment assist assistance [08:18.23]指派任务协助援助 [08:24.06]associate association assume assumption [08:32.63]结合社团假定假定 [08:41.20]assure astonish athlete atmosphere [08:46.93]使放心使惊讶运动员大气 [08:52.66]atom atomic attach attain [08:58.29]原子原子的连接获得 [09:03.92]attitude attorney attraction attractive [09:10.30]态度律师吸引吸引的 [09:16.67]attribute audience audio author [09:24.30]把…归因于观众听觉的作者 [09:31.92]authority automatic automobile [09:36.85]权力自动的汽车 [09:41.77]auxiliary available avenue avoid [09:48.20]辅助的可利用的大街避免 [09:54.63]await award aware awful [10:00.10]等候授予意识到极坏的 1
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京居U Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 火药gun powder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Con fucian culture 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine
英语四六级--翻译
Unit 1 焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive 牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid 封建礼教feudal ethical codes 善有善报，恶有恶报 Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil 《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas 精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the sea Unit 2 饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy 色香味color, aroma and taste 美食家gourmet 南甜北咸东辣西酸 Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east. 中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine 八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine 点心Dim Sum 鉴别诊断differential diagnosis 礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety 良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter. 控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibrium Unit 3 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation 曲裾curving-front robe 直裾straight-front robe 战国时期Warring States Period 男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female 唐装Tang Costume 盘扣buttonhole loop 玉珮jade ornament Unit 4 道家四象the four Taoist quadrants 风水先生 a geomancer 皇陵the imperial mausoleum 宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple 天坛the Temple of Heaven 塔pagoda 莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes 天人合一unity of Heaven and man 拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden 卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable Unit 5 世界遗产名录List of World Heritage
A 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization