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《望月有感》阅读练习及答案(2017年湖南省怀化市中考题)

《望月有感》阅读练习及答案(2017年湖南省怀化市中考题)
《望月有感》阅读练习及答案(2017年湖南省怀化市中考题)

(一)诗歌鉴赏(6分)

望月有感

白居易

自河南经乱,关内阻饥,兄弟离散,各在一处。因望月有感,聊书所怀,寄上浮梁大兄、於潜七兄、乌江十五兄,兼示符离及下邽弟妹。

时难年荒世业①空,弟兄羁旅②各西东。

田园寥落③干戈④后,骨肉流离道路中。

吊影分为千里雁⑤,辞根散作九秋蓬⑥。

共看明月应垂泪,一夜乡心五处同。

【注释】①世业:世代传下的产业。②羁旅:指漂泊。③寥落:冷落。④干戈:本是两种兵器,这里指战争。⑤千里雁:离群孤雁。⑥九秋蓬:深秋时节随风飘转的蓬草。

11. “吊影分为千里雁,辞根散作九秋蓬”是广为传诵的名句,请简要赏析。(4分)

【答案】运用比喻的修辞手法,把弟兄比作“雁”、“蓬”,生动形象地描绘出诗人和弟兄们孤苦凄惶的情态,深刻揭示了饱经战乱的零落之苦。

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