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2014新版仁爱版八年级Unit5Topic 3 section C section D

2014新版仁爱版八年级Unit5Topic 3 section C section D
2014新版仁爱版八年级Unit5Topic 3 section C section D

语法

简单句的六种基本句型

1)、主语+不及物动词

如:The rain stopped.

常见的vi有:work,agree,arrive,come,cry,cook,close,die,leave,live,look,listen,smile等。

2)、主语+及物动词+宾语

如:May I use your computer?

常见的vt有:borrow, enjoy,forget,remember,guess,love,like,hate,use 等。

3)、主语+系动词+表语

如:She always looks happy.

常见的系动词有:be,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem,get,turn,become,grow,go(变得)等。

4)、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

如:I’ll show you my photos.= I’ll show my photos to you.

His father bought him a bike.= His father bought a bike for him.

常见的由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有:give,pass,tell,show,lend,take,teach,write等。

常见的由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy,cook,,make,get,choose,sing等。

5)、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的有关情况。

如:The good news makes us excited.

6)、There be句型

常用来表示―在某地(某时)有某物(某人)‖

①与have的区别:have/has作―有‖讲时,强调―主语拥有,占有‖

(主语通常为人)

而there be 则不强调此物归谁拥有。

②There be 句型中的be动词采取―就近一致‖原则

如:There is a dog and some birds in the picture.

There are some birds and a dog in the picture.

Section C

单词互译与记忆

1) environment , 2) especially , 3) crowded , 4) trouble

5) 选择,挑选__________ 6) 大声的________ 7) 噪音__________ 8)充满__________

课文解读:

(1) I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独,眼里充满了泪水。

fill …with…意为―充满,填满‖be filled with = be full of

(2) make的用法:

1)make+宾语+形容词使…

They have made their hometown rich.

他们已使家乡富有了。

2)make sb do sth. 使某人做某事

The boss made them work.

3)make+宾语+名词

The teacher makes me monitor.

老师让我当班长。

4)be made to do sth. 被迫做某事(make, let, have作使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作补语,但这类结构变为被动语态时,后面不带to的不定式要转换为带to的不定式。)

The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

工人们每天被迫工作十小时。

短语互译与记忆

1)cheer…up2)get together with sb. 3)have trouble doing

4)与某人谈论某事5)充满某物6)居住在某地____________

?熟读句子,说出并画出其中的知识点

1) I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.

2) I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.

3) When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again

4) Blue and white can make me feel calm.

单项选择。

( ) 1. ----The boring film on TV makes me ____ to sleep.

---- You had better change the channel.

A. wants

B. to want

C. want

D. wanted

( ) 2. ---- What about living in a big city, mom?

---- It’s____ noisy for me _____fall asleep.

A. too; to

B. very; to

C. so; that

D. quite; to ( ) 3. Bright colors can make us _____ in everything and ____us____ when we are feeling sad.

A. confident; cheer; on

B. confidence; cheer; up

C. confidence; cheer; on

D. confident; cheer; up

( ) 4. My dream is to be a teacher. I hope it will come true _____.

A. some days

B. in some days

C. some day

D. on some day

( ) 5. They got together _____ Mid - autumn Festival.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

Section D

1、单词互译与记忆

1)spirit 2)silent 3)sense 4)decision 2、短语互译与记忆

1)think over 2)make a decision 3)in good spirits

4)记住做某事5)从……得到帮助6)照顾

7)对某人严格__________8)例如,举例子___________ 8)尝试做某事___________

3、课文解读:

(1)If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.

假如心情好的话,我们就能更好地学习或工作。in good spirits ―好心情‖

常见的相关词组有:in high spirits ―情绪高昂地,精力充沛地‖, in low spirits ―情绪低落地‖

(2)Think it over before making an important decision.在你作出重要决定之前,一定要仔细考虑。

think over “仔细考虑,慎重考虑”

(3)Get back to your everyday activities.继续你的日常活动。

get back to…―继续。。。。。。,回到。。。。。。上‖

(4)It will give you a sense of happiness. 这将给你一张重新拥有快乐的感觉。

a sense of ―。。。。。。的感觉‖ a sense of duty ―责任感‖

?熟读句子,说出并画出其中的知识点

(1) It’s very important for us to be in a good mood.

(2) So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood.

选词填空

thought, be full of, sky, quiet, surprise

1) There is _____in the countryside.

2) When it rains, he always have unhappy _____.

3) The ____ is filled with clouds. It’s going to rain lat er on.

4) The bottle ______water.

5) I was ______ to see him.

1、I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.

have trouble (in) doing sth ―做某事有困难,难以做某事‖=have difficulty (in)doing sth

--I have trouble ____ English. Could you help me with it?

--Sure.

A. learn

B. learns

C. learning

D. to learn

2. Wearing red often makes me feel active.

wearing red 是动名词短语,在句中作主语

考题链接:

_____ to soft music is a good way to relax.

A、Listening B. Listen C. Listens D. Listened

3. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.

1).It’s important to do sth ―做某事很重要‖,句型为:it is/was+adj+ to do sth

每天坚持吃蔬菜和水果是必需的。

It is necessary to eat fruit and vegetables every day.

2)、in a good mood ―心情愉悦‖

in a bad mood ―心情糟糕‖

in good/high spirits ―心情好,情绪高昂‖

in bad/low spirits―心情不好,情绪低落‖

考题链接:

They all work day and night in high s_____.

4、Think it over before making an important decision.

1).think over ―仔细考虑‖

think of ―想起,想到,考虑‖

think about―考虑‖

think about和think of这两个短语表示―考虑‖、―对……有某种看法‖时,可以互换如:

They're thinking about(of)buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。2)、decision n. ―决定‖ 其动词为decide

常用词组:make/take a decision ―做出决定‖

make/take a decision to do sth =decide to do sth ―决定做某事‖

1)、______ this question. I’m sure you can answer it soon.

A. Think over

B. Look for

C. Think of

D. Look up

2)、This was a serious problem. The manager _______ and made the decision. A.thought over it B. thought it over C. check over it D. check it over

单选

1)、--There is ___with my computer. Can you help me mend it?

--No problem.

A. nothing wrong

B. wrong nothing

C. something wrong

D. wrong something

2)、--Is there_____ with your watch?

--It doesn’t work.

A. something wrong

B. anything wrong

C. wrong something

D. wrong anything

4)、--I’m really ____before the competitio n.

--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

A. cool

B. nervous

C. serious

D. Patient

5)、I always thought of terrible things when it was dark. So the dark always made me ____.

A.sad B. happy C. nervous D. active

6)、—What sweet music!

—So it is. Soft music makes us _____.(2013 泉州)

A.upset

B. relaxed

C. nervous

7)、The little girl is very quiet and shy. She always gets___when she answers questions in class.

A. nervous

B. surprised

C. mad

D. tired

8)、--Could you please give me some ___about giving speeches?

--Certainly.

A. informations B . suggestions C. decisions D. advices

区别:suggestion 与advice

①suggestion “建议,提议”为可数名词

make a suggestion “提建议”

②advice 不可数名词

a piece of advice “一则建议” three pieces of advice “三则建议”

常用短语:give sb some advice “给某人一些建议”

Follow one’s advice “遵循某人的建议”

10)、--Hi, Ann ! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.

--Congratulations!And I guess your parents must ___you.(2012黄冈)

A. be mad at

B. be proud of

C. be angry of

D. be impolite to

11)、--How do you feel when you watch national flag going up?

--It makes me feel____.(2013新疆)

A. proudly

B. proud

C. interesting

D. funny

12)、Wang Yanping is the first Chinese woman to give lessons in space. We are proud of her.

选出与画线部分意思相同的选项。

A.are interesting in

B. are fond of

B.take care of D. take pride in

.be proud of “骄傲,自豪” 同义词组为”take (a)pride in …

13)、–-Will you have good program to ____?

--Yes,I will dance to disco.

A.do

B.put

C.put on

D.put up

14)、–-What are you going to do on Monday afternoon?

–-We will ____ an English play at the English cotner

A.put off

B.put on

C.put up

D.put away

解析. We can put on a short play ,just as we do at the English corner.

put on在此意为―举办,上演,展出‖

put on 意为―穿上,戴上‖,反义词为take off 意为―脱下

put 常见的短语还有还有put sth away ―把某物收拾好‖

put off ―推迟‖ put up ―挂起,举起‖ put out ―扑灭,熄灭‖

put down ―记下‖

15)--How about going boating on West Lake this afternoon?

--________, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exams.

A. I’m afraid so.

B. Sounds great.

C. Take it easy.

D. How time flies.

解析:Sounds great!

这是对别人提出的建议的应答语。类似表达方式有:Sounds good! 太好了!Good idea! 好主意!Great! 真棒!

1)、The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___ relaxed.(2012孝感)

A. feel

B. feels

C. felt

D. to feel

2)、I saw a snake ____ on my way home.

A. lie

B. lies

C. lying

D. to lie

3)、The full moon makes me ____ my parents on Mid-autumn Festival.

A. to miss

B. missed

C. miss

D. missing

4)、--He looks happy. What’s up?

--His classmates made his____.

A. the monitor

B. a monitor

C. an monitor

D. monitor

句型转换

1、It seems that she knows the secret.(同义句转换)

She ____ ______ _______ the secret.

2、Pass the ball to me,please. (同义句转换)

Please pass_____ _____ _____.

3、They all look disappointed because they didn’t s ee the panda show.(对划线部分提问)

_____ ______ _______ all look disappointed?

4、Kate has ten books. Maria has ten books ,too.(合并为一句)

Kate’s books are______ ______ _____Maria’s/

5、The meat tastes delicious.(改为否定句)

The meat______ _______delicious.

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