初二英语语法综合练习题
I?词汇
I. .The box is too heavy. Can you do me a f ________ ?
2. The naughty(淘气)boy is so c ______ that he often forgets his schoolbag.
3. I'm sorry for ____ (lose) your book.
4. We believe you can do ______ (well) n ext time.
5. Who ________ (invent) basketball in 1891?
6. We will stay at home in stead of ________ ? (travel )
7. Jane enjoys playi ng tennis in differe nt ____ (coun try)
8. I always have great fun _____ (run )every morni ng.
9. Would you mi nd _____ ( give ) me ano ther moon cake
10. My pen is broke n. So I use a pen cil i _____ .
II. May I help you with the homework?
-It's very nice of you, but I think I can m _____ it myself.
12. My mother f ___ ill yesterday eve ning, so my father stays at home
to look after her today
13. What do you mea n by ______ (shout) at me?
14. She always practices _______ (sing) every morni ng.
11. 单项选择题
()1. Would you mi nd __________ the door?
A. ope n
B. ope ns
C. ope ning
()2. ---Will you join us?
---Yes, _________
A. I'll
B. I won't
C. I will
()3. I am very sorry ___________ what I said
A. with
B. at
C. for
()4. The in teresti ng book kept her ___________ for an hour.
A. read
B. read ing
C. to read
()5. Would you _____________ smok ing here?
A. mind not
B. not mind
C. to mind not
( )6. You should n't shout _____ your pare nts
A. at
B. to
C. with
( )7. We will have a football game _________ C lass Three this Sun day.
A. with
B. and
C. aga inst
( )8. This is a ___ passage( 短文).Can you read it for me?
A. 200 word
B. 200-word
C. 200-words
D. 200 of words
()10 .I can't swim, she can't , ____ .
A. too
B. also
C. but D either.
( )11 ___ my teacher's help ，I passed the exam.
A. Un der B By C With D .On
()12. Please keep _____ .I'm trying to study.
A.quietly
B.quite
C.quiet
D.quietly
()13. -- _____ you ___ me carry the bag? -Certainly, I'm coming.
A .Do, help
B .Will, help C. Did, help D. May, help
()14. He is not the best, but he is _____ very famous.
A. too B .also C. either D. as well
()15. I often help my mother _____ the house.
A. to clea n
B. clea ning
C. clea ns
D. clea ned
()16. Jim got up early _____ h e can catch the bus.
A.that
B. i nstead of C .so that D. the n
()17. -Would you mind _____ my pet dog?
A. look after B .to looking after . C. to look after D looking ()18. Learning English well is important ____ you.
A for
B with
C of
D to
()20.It is a ______ r iver.
()21. Playing soccer can make your body ______ .
A strong
B stron gly
C to stro ng
D to be strong ( )22. -Do you mind my smok ing here?-
A. Yes, you can
B. Y es, I do
C. Not at all
D. No. you'd better not.
( )23. I guess borrow the book.
A. somebody other
B. other somebody
C. somebody else
D. else somebody
()24. -Would you mi nd ________ h ere?
-Sorry. I'll go somewhere else.
A. my smoki ng
B. to smoke
C. not to smoke
D. not smok ing
( )25. She is _________ girl.
A. a 15 years
B. a 15-years
C. a 15-years-old
D. a 15-year-old
( )26. Your father is sleep ing. Please _______ the radio a little.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn off
D. turn dow n
( )27.They have fun ____________ i n the lake here.
A.swim
B.swims Cswimmi ng D. to swim
()28. Let's practice _______________ .
A. play
B. to play
C. playi ng
D. played
()29. Are you still angry ______ me?
A .with B. for C. at
()30. I'm sorry rm late for class . ___________
A. It's does n't matter
B. It does n't matter
C. You're welcome
()31.Li Ping did n't go shopp in g.He went skating ____
A.of in stead
B.i netead of
C.i nstead
()32. You should study in stead of _______ out .
after
A. 2.5- meters-wide B .2.5- meter-wide C. wide- 2.5 -meters D. wide- 2.5 卄eter
A.play
B.to play
C.playi ng
()33.There are forty stude nts in my class, one of us ____ from Can ada.
A.were
B.is
C.are
D.was
()34.The boy was ill, ____ ,he went to school at last.
A.a nd
B.or
C.but
D.however
一，给词的正确形式填空。(10分)
1) It often rains __________ (heavy) in summer.
2) It ' ___________ (real) nice of you.
3) It ' the __________ (nin e)day of the mon th.
4) Please tell me__________ (true).
5) I often go _________ (swim)in the river.
6) Shanxi, Gansuand someother provinces are in _____________ (west) China.
7) Do you know the ________ (strange).
8) The weather report says it will be much __________ (wet)tomorrow.
9) The weather gets __________ (bed) than before.
10) She'come here _________ (late) on.
11) They _______________ (get) there at nine yesterday eve ning.
12) You' better _______________ (not put) your book into your bag.
13) The address may be in one of your ______________ (pocket).
14) The recorder is _______________ (play) now.
15) It ' ______________ (danger) to stand here.
16) This song is one of _______________ (popular) on es.
17) They played ______________ (happy).
18) Take the sec ond ______________ (turn) on the right.
19) They ____________ (look aroun d), but saw nothing.
20) 10.The No.33 bus ______________ (take ) you there soo n.
21) She sang eve n _______ (bad) tha n usual.
22) Mother asked her son to walk a bit ________ (fast).
23) Of all the novels I like this one ________ (good).
24) Who do you think can jump _________ (high) in your class?
25) Please send us the technical data as ______________ (quick) as possible.
26) He should speak ________ (little) and liste n _______ (much).
27) Please tell them not to play so ______ (no isy).
二、完成下列反义疑问句。(10分)
1) Everything begins to grow in spring, ___________________ ?
2) He can hardly finish the work, ___________________ ?
3) I，m in Class 5, ___________________ ?
4) Let ' go home, ____________________ ?
5) She doesn'like boating, _____________________ ?
三、选用方框中的词填空：
betwee n from before after un til while as
1. __ I saw the kan garoo, I n ever knew an ani mal can jump so high.
2. I 'l play badminton with you ____ I finished my homework.
3. Wemust finish it _________ 8:00p.m. and 11:00p.m. Comeon! Wedon' have much time.
4. You should knock on the door ____ y ou come in.
5. Can you watch TV ____ 8:00a.m. to 9:30a.m.?
6. __ the tiger came, all the ani mals ran away.
7. How can you know the ending _____ you read the book?
8. Can I stay ___ the weeke nd?
9. _______ I was doing my homework, I heard a strange noise downstairs.
10. Sandy was read ing the n ewspaper, __ M illie was watchi ng TV.
四.单词释义。
( )1.You ' better catch a bus.
A. take
B. buy
C. borrow
D. get
( )2.Please go to visit the Summer Palace if you are free.
A. not fine
B. not well
C. not good
D. not busy
( )3.You will find the shop on the right.
A. look
B.. watch
C. see
D. read
()4.What ' wrong with the bike?
A. someth ing
B.the matter
C. the thi nking
D.bad
( )5.They reached Beiji ng yesterday eve ning.
A. arrived
B. got to
C. left
D. got
五.单项选择。
()1.What ' the matter the TV set?
A. with
B. for
C.at
D. to
()2.You ' better for the class.
A. not be late
B. not to be late
C. to not be late
d. be not lat
e.
()3.You can see a shop ____________________ o f the street.
A. in the end
B. on the end
C.. from the end
D.
at the end
( )4.Where ' your home?It is ____________________ t he left side of the street.
A. on
B. by
C.at
D. in
( )5」t will _______________ him two hours to go to work by bike.
A.make
B.take
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914366419.html,e
D.give
( )6.Tom is on ________________ way ________________ .
A.his,home
B.her, home
C.his,to home
D.her,to home
( ) 7.She __________________ t he letter and showed it to me.
A.looked for
B.looked around
C.found
D.finds
( )8.Don 't worry.We ______________ have ____________ -time.
A.still,little
B.only,little
C.still,a little
D.only, a little
( )9.Don 't forget _____________________ your note book when you go to the meeting.
A.take
B.to take
C.bring
D.to bring
( )10.Liu Mei didn 't wait for their __________________ .
A.thanks
B.thank
C.to thank
D.thankful
( )11. ______________ is the way to the North Street Bookshop?
A.What
B.Where
C.Which
D.When
( )12.A:Is there _________________ meat in the basket?
B:Yes, there is ______________________________ .
A. some, some
B.any, some
C.any, any
D. some,
any
六. 句型转换
2. Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office?
Excuse me, ________ ________ the way to the post office?
Excuse me , __________ can I _______ ________ the post office? Excuse me ，__________ t he post office?
3. What 's wrong with you?
________ ______ _________ with you?
4. Take the first turning on the right.
_________ _________ at the first turning.
5.It 's about twenty minutes 'walk.
It 'll ___________ y ou twenty minutes __________ _________ there.
7.What can I do for you?
_________ ________ _______ you?
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
初二年级下学期语法总结 一．一般将来时 表示一般将来时在八年级中我们已经学习了以下几种表现形式：1．用现在进行时表将来时（表示按计划安排要发生的事件。）What are you doing this weekend? I’m playing soccer with Jim. Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are. 2．用be going to do表将来时（表示明确的打算或用来表示必然，很可能发生的事或自然现象。） It is going to rain this afternoon. We’re going to have a new subject this year. 3．用will do表示将来时（表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。） I will see you tomorrow. Will you please open the door? 二．交际用语——寻求/提出建议 Ask for advice 寻求建议 （1）What shall I do? （2）Can you help me?/Can you give me a hand? （3）What should he do? （4）Could you give me some advice?(a piece of advice, some pieces of advice)
Give suggestions 提出建议 （1）You should say you are sorry. （2）You could write him a letter. （3）They shouldn’t argue. （4）Maybe you should call him up. （5）I think Evin should tell her friend to get different clothes. （6）Why don’t you tell him the truth? （7）Why not borrow one? （8）Let’s go shopping. （9）Shall we play soccer? （10）How about /What about seeing a movie? （11）You’d better not go out now. （12）It’s best to wear warm clothes. 三、语法点拨—过去进行时的用法 1．过去进行时的构成：动词be的过去式was /were＋动词的现在分词构成。 （1）过去进行时的否定式是在动词be后加not构成。例如：He wasn’t watching TV when his mother came back. 妈妈回来的时候他没在看电视。 We weren’t playing basketball when he arrived. 他到的时候我们没有打篮球。
初二英语语法知识点总结 英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。 初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．an swer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing
7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B ．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school.
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914366419.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
初二英语语法综合练习题 I.词汇 1.The box is too heavy. Can you do me a f_________? 2.The naughty(淘气)boy is so c_____that he often forgets his schoolbag. 3. I'm sorry for (lose) your book. 4. We believe you can do (well) next time. 5. Who (invent) basketball in 1891? 6.We will stay at home instead of__________ ?（travel） 7. Jane enjoys playing tennis in different ______(country) 8. I always have great fun_______ (run)every morning. 9. Would you mind ______( give ) me another mooncake. 10. My pen is broken. So I use a pencil i______. 11. May I help you with the homework? -It's very nice of you, but I think I can m______ it myself. 12. My mother f ____ ill yesterday evening, so my father stays at home to look after her today
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
人教版初二英语语法 知识要点
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地” 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色） 你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围） 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候） never（从不）
初中英语语法综合练习题1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
【八年级英语】初二英语语法知识 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用?常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等?有“竟会”的意思例如：：How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事?例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服?你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物。但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于：What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指?所指的事物没有范围的限制，而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?
初中英语语法综合练习题 一、单项选 1、The boy likes————questions. A.ask B.answer C.to ask 2、We'll try ————there on time. A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped ————their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad ————you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet 5、He often helps me————my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice————in the next door. A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him——-- it by himself. A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick ————in and take a book away. A.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914366419.html,ing https://www.doczj.com/doc/f914366419.html,e 9、Does Jack want————a writer? A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them ——from morning to night.
A.worked B.working C.Work 11、It's time————home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like————you. A.to help B.help C.helped 13、Don't forget ————your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought 14、I don't know ————. A.where does he live B.what is he doing C.where he lives D.what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much ————. A.did it cost B.cost it C.it costed D.it costs 16、I wonder————used for. A.what was this room B.which was this room C.what this room was D.that this room was 17、I really don't know ————. A.where he was born B.where he is born C.where was he born D.where is he born 18、We have no iden——-—— A.how worried was he B.how worried he was
知识点总结: 一般将来时 —般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示 将来的时间状语连用，女口tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, n ext mon th, next week, in 100 years 等。 be goi ng to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发 生的事情。如：It is goi ng to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you thi nk it will rai n? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …？ Will there be fewer trees? Y es, there will. / No, there won 't 否定句构成：will + not (won ) +do 特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词+ will +主语+ …？What will Sarah do next Sun day? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don ' t feel well today.(be better tomorrow ) I ' ble better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) 2. I ' m tired now.sleep later) 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) 4. We can ' t leave right now( leave a little later) 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow ) 答案：1. She ' ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I ' ll sleep later. 3. They ' ll buy one soon. 4. We llleave a little later. 5. Maybe it ' ll be better tomorrow. (二)should 的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在加not.should后边
1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 2.try to do sth 尽力干某事 3. try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 4. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 5. try on 试穿have a try 试一试 6. although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 7.finish doing sth 结束干某事 8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 9.decide to do sth 决定干某事decide not to do sth 决定不干某事.decide on doing sth 决定干某事同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 10.plan to do sth 计划干某事11.think about doing sth 考虑干某事12.go + v-ing 的用法: 13.:It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).I t’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth 14. 1).take the train to …=go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to …= go to …by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . 15. 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). 16. A +be +距离+from +sb = It’s +距离+from A+ to sb. 17.leave ,leave for , leave …for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地” 18.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。19.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。20. 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。21.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 22. 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow 23. 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。24.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。25. 1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….” 26. 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..) 3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物27.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 28.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper water 29. 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . 30. 1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词31. 1).not as…as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A 32. finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea 33.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 34.into/ in 的区别： 1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 35. too…to…= not…enough to …= so…that…. 36.：called = named = with the name (of) ?37. 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事(注)：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上