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江苏省2019年高三上学期期末考试 英语

江苏省2019年高三上学期期末考试 英语
江苏省2019年高三上学期期末考试 英语

高三上学期期末考试

英语

(全卷共计150分,考试时间120分钟)

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标出试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15.

B. £ 9. 18.

C. £ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman’s mother look like?

A. She wears glasses.

B. She has dark eyes.

C. She has white hair.

2. Where is the woman?

A. At a bus stop.

B. In a café.

C. At a train station.

3. How often does the man see his grandfather?

A. Every day.

B. Once a week.

C. Once a month.

4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?

A. Eat out.

B. Cook at home.

C. Visit some friends.

5.What does the man mean?

A. The weather report is unreliable.

B. The picnic time has to be changed.

C. He should listen to the weather report first.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A camera.

B. Some photos.

C. A travel experience.

7. Where did the man stay during the trip?

A. At a camp.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a house.

听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Police officer and driver.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Driver and passenger.

9. Where is the traffic jam?

A. On the motorway.

B. On Kings Road.

C. On Ship Street.

听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。

10. Where will the man mail his letter?

A. Australia.

B. America.

C. Austria.

11. How will the man mail his parcel?

A. By surface mail.

B. By ordinary mail.

C. By air.

12. How much will the man pay in total?

A. $5.

B. $6.

C. $10.

听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。

13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?

A. Beatrice had a surprising life.

B. She was interested in the Cadbury family.

C. The school Beatrice had started was famous.

14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood?

A. Difficult.

B. Unlucky.

C. Comfortable.

15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?

A. Come to her house for a visit.

B. Allow her to manage the company.

C. Give her money to the factory workers.

16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?

A. She wanted to live like poor people.

B. There were too many people in her house.

C. Her children liked to live in a different place.

听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。

17. Where can the listeners find the housing office?

A. Next to the library.

B. Outside the bookstore.

C. At the entrance to the college.

18. When does the housing office open during holidays?

A. On Monday and Friday mornings.

B. On Monday and Thursday mornings.

C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings.

19. How many library books does the college offer?

A. 5,000.

B. 50,000.

C. 500,000.

20. Which is the best place to have an inexpensive hot meal?

A. The Food Hall.

B. The students’ bar.

C. The Hungry Café.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading”. With over 1,400 to choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students.

1. Larry Smith: Why you will fail to have a great career

We humans may have an unfavorable habit of making excuses for ourselves of or being too confident about ourselves. Accordingly, Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. Luckily, as he puts it, there is a way out-follow your heart, as long as it is good for your career.

2. Andy Puddicombe: All it takes is 10 mindful minutes

Between dance team, volunteering and –oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor(因素)is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, Mindfulness, expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “more healthy, more mindful and less distracted” by taking

just 10 minutes out of the day to be “more present”.

3. Shane Koyczan: To this day for the bullied(欺凌)and beautiful

This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To This Day” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.

4. Susan Cain: The power of introverts(性格内向者)

Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have talents and abilities. Our culture may value being outgoing, but the world needs all kinds.

21. What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career?

A. Don’t be too optimistic.

B. Learn from others’ lessons.

C. Never make excuses for yourself.

D. Match your interests with your career.

22. What is Andy Puddi combe’s talk mainly about?

A. How to concentrate.

B. The need for teamwork.

C. How to be a good volunteer.

D. The importance of good health.

23. Which TED speaker makes people who are not social feel confident?

A. Andy Puddicombe

B. Susan Cain

C. Shane Koyczan

D. Larry Smith

B

China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.

Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.

As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and

expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.

One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.

“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures o n ce the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”

To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.

The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.

24. According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online?

A. Receiving a medical operation.

B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.

C. Several doctors discussion about the disease.

D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.

25. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?

A. The expense of medical care.

B. The recognition of health insurance.

C. The improvement of people’s life quality.

D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.

26. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?

A. The bills are impossible to afford.

B. The situations are urgent to improve.

C. The measures are perfectly worked out,

D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.

27. What can be the suitable title for the text?

A. Modern Hospitals

B. Online Healthcare on its Way

C. No More Burden for General People

D. Wide Applications of Internet Service

C

Bigger isn’t always better. People who are skeptical about this argument just need to look at personal computers. It is the continual shrinkage of components that have brought about the explosion of computing power and enabled these computers to be accessible to people across the world.

Inspired by this, researchers have been working on areas where making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nobel Prize has challenged the convention of celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes to discoveries on the smallest scales.

The committee presented the Nobel Prize for medicine to Yoshinori Ohsumi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, for his research on “autophagy”, which is a “self-eating process seen in cells”.

What’s more, in recognition of their working on the unique nature of matter in extreme states and taking their research all the way down to an atomic scale, the Nobel Prize for physics was awarded to three British-born scientists who presently work in the US.

Another exceptional new field is that of nanotechnology (纳米技术). The Nobel prize for chemistry was awarded to a scientist who managed to build the world’s tiniest machines out of molecules (分子), including a nano-sized car, which are so small that they are not seen by the human eye.

Small as the subjects are, the benefits of the scientists’ research are set to be huge. More importantly, their inventions may even eventually be turned into products that benefit mankind.

Ohsumi’s research on “autophagy” shines a light on common disease s such a Parkinson’s and diabetes. As for the molecular motors, they’re preparing to bring huge

potential to the fields of medicine and energy. “The ground-breaking discoveries in physics have lighted a firestorm of research, and it’s only a matter of time before their research leads to advances as unimaginable to us now as computer chips were a hundred years ago,” Laura H. Greene, president-elect of the American physical society told The New York Times.

28. The underlined word “shrinkage” in paragraph 1 p robably means ____.

A. cutting down the cost

B. strengthening the function

C. improving the quality

D. reducing the size

29. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Nano-sized cars are now popular all over the world.

B. The Nobel Prize used to have a preference for findings on big scales.

C. Three scientists have made a great breakthrough in atomic energy.

D. Ohsumi’s research has helped cure some common diseases.

30. What is Laura H. Greene’s attitude to the new discoveries in ph ysics?

A. Doubtful.

B. Positive.

C. Reserved.

D. Concerned.

31. What is the message the passage conveys?

A. Small things make a big difference.

B. Great minds think alike.

C. Many small streams make a great river.

D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

D

Taste is such subjective matter that we do not usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone’s preference is that it’s one person’s opinion. But because the two big cola companies ---- Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we’ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.

We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they’d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.

We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then

we analyzed the reco rds statistically to compare the participants’ choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.

Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse-only 7 to 27 identified all four samples correctly.

While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round tasting as on the first, so tiredness or taste burnout was not a factor. Our preference test result suggests that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.

32. According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to______.

A. show that a per son’s opinion about taste is mere guess-work

B. show which cola is the more liking of the drinkers

C. find out the role taste preference plays in a person’s choice of drinking

D. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks

33. It is implied in the first paragraph that ________.

A. the competition between the two colas is very strong

B. the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies

C. the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas

D. blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans

34. The statistics recorded in the preference tests show that________.

A. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people’s two favorite drinks

B. few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi

C. people’s tastes differ from one anot her

D. there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi

35. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to _______

A. argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy

B. show that taste preference is highly subjective

C. emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other

D. recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. 36 They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.

Many people like to watch others play games. 37 Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they’ll become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 38 And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

39 Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. 40 They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.

A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.

B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!

C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.

D. Sports help to train a person’s character.

E. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.

F. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.

G. And the friendship may last for a life time.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Anger is a feeling that many of us know all too well. Some of us experience it daily, ___41___ others hold on to it for years at a time. As you likely know, anger is not a healthy ___42___. Over time it can become self-destructive, ___43___ relationships and even your health.

This is not to say that anger is always a ___44___ thing—anger is a natural part of living;it is a ___45___ that something is wrong. If anger is not a ___46___ normal and natural human emotion, it is ___47___ important to learn and understand how to __48___ anger the right way.

You can release anger the right or the wrong way._ 49___whether you have an anger problem yourself or not, it is __50___ for everyone to understand what the right ___51___ of releasing anger are. Transforming anger is a powerful ___52___to take that will create positive changes in our relationships. One of the best ways to ___53___ anger is to give yourself the ___54___to express anger. In fact, it is quite healthy to express your anger as long as you do it __55___. Remember that anger management ___56__ both on mental and physical effort. Although mental therapy alone will help you tremendously for releasing your anger, it can only take you so far. The same ___57___for exercise too. However, if you ___58___ both mental therapy and exercising, you will then have ___59___ to an unbelievable positive solution. Do a particular physical activity ___60___ the mental intention of releasing your anger.

41. A. when B. while C. but D. however

42. A. life B. feeling C. happiness D. emotion

43.A. reflecting B. ruining C. limiting D. satisfying

44.A. bad B. good C. ordinary D. especial

45. A. appearance B. mark C. signal D. gesture

46. A. unbelievable B. completely C. incompletely D. carefully

47. A. whatever B. how C. much D. however

48. A. release B. relax C. absorb D. influence

49. A. Instead of B. Except for C. Regardless of D. As a result of

50. A. important B. common C. hard D. easy

51. A. answers B. messages C. ways D. actions

52. A. step B. right C. attitude D. chance

53. A. shift B. change C. move D. transform

54. A. permission B. application C. affection D. admission

55. A. confidently B. correctly C. gradually D. separately

56. A. requires B. relies C. lacks D. decline

57. A. arranges B. reaches C. prepares D. applies

58. A. control B. join C. separate D. combine

59. A. access B. approach C. admission D. contact

60. A. in conflict with B. rather than C. along with D. in place of

第II卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Elizabeth Laird 61 (greet) every soldier that has passed through Fort Hood since 2003. She started by shaking 62 (hand), but one day a soldier went in 63 a hug. Then the next guy wanted one, too. And now, by her estimate, Laird has given out over 500,000 hugs in the act of both seeing off 64 welcoming back soldiers.

The 83-year-old from Texas would like to see that number increase, but 65 (recent) that hasn’t been possible. On Nov.3, Laird 66 (admit) to the Metroplex Hospital when the cancer she has been battling with since 2005 put her in a weakened state.

Once word got out 67 the hug lady was on hospital, soldiers started lining up 68 (give) her a hug. Sometimes the line is so 69 (length) that she has to turn people away.

The soldiers aren’t the only ones surprising her. On Wednesday, Laird received a letter

from President George W. Bush to thank her for what she’s doing.

“I did not do this to be recognized, although 70 was exciting to hear from Bush,” Laird said. “My hugs tell the soldier s that I appreciate what they’re doing for us.”

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m writing in response to your advertisement in the Bingley Times in March 2nd. I’m very interesting in joining your Dance classes and would be grateful unless you could answer a few questions I have.

Your advertisement states that a number in the classes was kept to a minimum. How much people are there in each class? As I work every day until 5 o’clock, I would also like to know the times of the classes. In addition, I’d like to know if I need any special shoes for the classes, and I’d greatly appreciate if you could tell me where to buy any necessary equipments. Finally, as it’s my intention to attend to these classes regularly, could you also send me details of prices or membership fees?

Thank you for your kind attention. Please reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours faithfully,

Elaine Richards 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony在你校做交换生,希望你教他做饺子,你写邮件告诉他你的安排。内容包括:

(1)确定时间和地点一起买原材料;

(2)回你家做饺子;

(3)看网络视频预先学习;

(4)吃饺子。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

南昌市八一中学2019届高三英语参考答案

听力1 – 5 CCBAA 6 – 10 BACCA 11 – 15 CBACC 16 – 20 BCBBA

阅读21-24 DAB 24-27 ACBB 28-31 DBBA 32-35 CADB36-40 FABCD 完形填空41-45 BDBAC 46-50 CDACA 51-55 CADAB 56-60 BDDAC

语法填空61. has greeted 62.hands 63.for 64.and 65.recently

66.was admitted 67.that 68.to give 69.long 70.it

短文改错

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m writing in response to your advertisement in the Bingley Times in March

on

2nd. I’m very interesting in joining your Dance classes and would be grateful

interested

unless you could answer a few questions I have.

if

Your advertisement states that a number in the classes was kept to a minimum.

the is

How much people are there in each class? As I work every day until 5 o’clock, I many

would also like to know the times of the classes. In addition, I’d like to know if I

need any special shoes for the classes, and I’d greatly appreciate^ if you could tell

it

me where to buy any necessary equipments. Finally, as it’s my intention to attend to

equipment

these classes regularly, could you also send me details of prices or membership

and

fees?

Thank you for your kind attention. Please reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours faithfully,

Elaine Richards

书面表达

Dear Tony,

How are you getting along with your Chinese study these days?

In your last e-mail you asked me to teach you to make Jiaozi and now I’ll tell you my plan. At three o’clock this Saturday afternoon, I’ll meet you at the school gate, and then we’ll ride bicycles to a supermarket near my home to buy the materials for Jiaozi. After that, I’ll take you to my home to make Jiaozi. At dinner time we’ll cook and eat Jiaozi together.

By the way, my mom will be at home at that time, who is an expert at Jiaozi making and cooking. She is my first teacher of making Jiaozi and she’ll also be very glad to teach you everything. In order to learn faster and better, you can watch a video about jiaozi making in advance, which you can find a lot on the internet.

I’m looking forward to seeing you this Saturday afternoon.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

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