2015年河北区普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力）三部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
第I 卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’m taking an exam tomorrow.
— ________.
A. Good luck!
B. It’s OK.
C. Congratulations!
D. With pleasure.
2. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______.
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
3. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
4. The kids are not allowed to leave _______ their parents come to pick them up.
A. if
B. because
C. although
D. unless
5.—Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?
—_____. I prefer folk music.
A. Either
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
6. —What’s that noise?
— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested
B. is being tested
C. will be tested
D. has been tested
7. — Is he in the office now?
— No, he ___ be there. I saw him in the library just now.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
8. The professor could tell by the _______ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
9. Just your head or simply keeping silent is not acceptable when answering
questions in class; you need to talk!
A. to nod
B. nodded
C. nodding
D. nod
10. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ___________ a hand.
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
11. _____ is a pity that Linda didn’t come to the party yeste rday.
A. As
B. It
C.That
D. What
12. —I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you?
—. I’ll have the same.
A. No problem
B. Never mind
C. Sounds good
D. Take care
13. The hotel is almost finished, but it _______ needs one or two weeks to get
ready for guests.
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
14. — What does PM 2.5 mean?
— It's a professional __________ indicating the condition of air pollution.
A. term
B. item
C. number
D. mark
15. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, during the months of April and
May .
A. in particular
B. in return
C. in brief
D. in conclusion
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many people like to go to amusement parks to have fun, but I don’t! Last year, a group of my friends decided to spend a whole 16 at an amusement park in my city. I thought I would have fun, but I was wrong. I had the 17 time ever.
We went on too many roller coasters (过山车). At first, they were all very 18 and I screamed loudly all the time. My friends wanted to 19 more of them, and so for three hours we didn’t stop to rest. We went on one coaster after another20 I started feeling really sick. I 21 threw up (呕吐) on the last coaster.
My friends decided that we needed a lunch break to help me 22 the whole day. My stomach was 23 feeling terrible, but they insisted that I should eat if I was going to have enough 24 for the rest of the day. I spent six dollars on a large order of fries. I picked up the saltshaker (小盐瓶), and to my
25 the top fell off, leaving all the salt on my food. My fries were ruined!
By now I was really 26 and my face was red, so my friends suggested we go on a water ride so that I could cool down. I thought it was a good idea, but when we rode it, I forgot to 27 my glasses. At one point, my poor glasses fell off and into the water. I watched helplessly as 28 sank to the bottom. I had to go through the rest of the day almost 29 .
I have decided that I will never go to amusement parks again, 30 someone offered me a million dollars to do it!
16. A. week B. day C. month D. night
17. A. worst B. busiest C. greatest D. freest
18. A. disappointing B. expensive C. exciting D. peaceful
19. A. drive B. ride C. draw D. watch
20. A. because B. after C. unless D. before
21. A. carelessly B. partly C. finally D. extremely
22. A. remember B. survive C. start D. escape
23. A. still B. ever C. hardly D. never
24. A. food B. time C. money D. energy
25. A. delight B. satisfaction C. surprise D. joy
26. A. glad B. safe C. quiet D. upset
27. A. take off B. push up C. put on D. clean up
28. A. I B. they C. we D. it
29. A. awake B. tired C. blind D. wet
30. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to o ther countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
31. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
32. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red
B. grey and black
C. blue and green
D. yellow and orange
33. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
34. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
35. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus
B. Costa Rica
C. some products from Costa Rica
D. the education of Costa Rica
B
Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly
enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
36. When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.
A. as slowly as possible
B. in a low voice
C. loudly
D. forcefully
37. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ________.
A. noisy
B. quiet
C. having a rest
D. serious
38. The situation in the class is _________that in your house.
A. not very different from
B. sometimes the same as
C. sometimes not the same as
D. not the same as
39. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for
you is____.
A. to show your ability
B. to be very gentle
C. to make sure that you can be heard
D. to put the official at ease
40. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations
B. that we must speak loudly
C. that we must keep silent at any time
D. that we must talk with the class
C
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
41. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
42. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth.
B. Geese.
C. Meese.
D. Tooth.
43. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
44. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “____”.
A. blow
B. roll up
C. get hurt
D. finish
45. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show
that human beings are ______.
A. clever
B. crazy
C. lazy
D. dull
第II 卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用英语回答问题。
Sonia，a famous American actress, spent her childhood on a farm in Canada.
At that time, she studied in a primary school near the farm. One day she came home in tears. Her father asked her why she was crying. "A girl in our class said I was ugly, and said my running posture ugly." said Sonia.
After hearing this, the father didn’t comfort her but look at her with a smile and suddenly the father said, "I am able to reach the ceiling (天花板)of our house."
Sonia was very surprised by her father’s words and wasn’t sure what her father meant, so she asked in return, "What did you say?
Her father repeated, "I am able to reach the ceiling of our house." Sonia stopped crying, looking upwards at the ceiling. It was nearly four meters high. Could he reach it ? Although she was young at that time she didn’t believe what her father said.
Seeing a look of disbelief on her face, the father said to her, “ You shouldn’t believe what the girl said eith er, because some people just don’t tell the truth.”
46. Where did Sonia spend her childhood?(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Sonia crying one day? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Sonia feel when her father said he could reach the ceiling?
(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word "comfort" mean in Paragraph 3?
(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________ 50. What was the father’s advice in the end? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
51. 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下：宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友。
组织者：学生会
时间：7月12日(星期日)晚7:30
地点：主楼报告厅
活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品（请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）
注意：①广播稿约100词。
②应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
③开头语已为你写好。
生词：交换礼品——to exchange gifts学生会——the Student Union
Dear students:
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
__________________________________________________________________
第III卷
第四部分：听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
52. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He was caught in a traffic jam.
B. His bike broke down.
C. He got a flat tire.
53. When will the plane arrive in New York?
A. At 10:20.
B. At 10:40.
C. At 10:55.
54. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A painting.
B. Modern life.
C. Tea.
55. Why does the woman see nothing on the computer screen?
A. There’s something wrong with the s creen.
B. There’s a sudden power failure.
C. She forgot to turn on the power.
56. What does the woman mean about the report?
A. She has completed it.
B. She will finish it soon.
C. She has just started writing it.
第二节
听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第57至第59小题。
57. What will the man do this evening?
A. Go to a party.
B. Watch TV.
C. Work on an advertisement.
58. How does the woman like watching ads?
A. It often misleads her into buying some useless things.
B. It’s a waste of time.
C. It can help her know what to buy.
59. What is the man’s dream?
A. To open an ad company.
B. To become an ad agent.
C. To become an ad designer.
听下面一段对话，回答第60至第62小题。
60. Where is the woman going?
A. To the mountain.
B. To the seaside town.
C. To the countryside.
61. When will the woman leave?
A. On Friday·
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
62. What is the woman going to take?
A. Shorts and T-shirts.
B. Shorts and skirts.
C. T-shirts and a pair of jeans.
第三节
听下面一段材料，根据材料内容填空，每空一词，完成下面4个小题。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
63. My interest is ________ from space to sea.
64. Sea exploration is much_________ than space flight.
65. If we wish to survive, we need to have special_______.
66. The feelings of a man in the deep sea will be much like those of a man
in space.
2015年河北区普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语参考答案
1-5 ADADD 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 BCDAA
16-20 BACBD 21-25 CBADC 26-30 DABCA
31-35 BBACB 36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABCDA
46．She spent her childhood on a farm in Canada.
47．Because a girl said she was ugly.
48．She was surprised, puzzled and didn’t believe it.
49．To make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset.
50．Don’t always believe someone’s words, because they just don’t tell the truth. 51.Dear students,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Sunday evening, July 12th, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the Lecture Hall of Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 pm. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchanging of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Sunday evening, Lecture Hall, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
52-56 BCACB 57-62 CBABAA
63. changing 64.cheaper 65.equipment 66. out
绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy C．If you don’t mind B．It sounds like a great idea D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
2017年天津市普通高中物理学业水平考试 一、填空题（每个3分） 1.“和谐号”高铁车厢内的电子显示屏，某时显示的信息如图所示，其中（ ） A. “ 9:00 ”表示的是时间，“ 301km /h ”表示的是平均速度 B. “ 9:00 ”表示的是时间，“ 301km /h ”表示的是瞬时速度 C. “ 9:00 ”表示的是时刻，“ 301km /h ”表示的是瞬时速度 D. “ 9:00 ”表示的是时刻，“ 301km /h ”表示的是平均速度 2.下列关于惯性的说法，正确的是（ ） A.物体的惯性与物体的质量有关 B.物体的惯性与物体的速度有关 C.物体的惯性与物体的受力情况有关 D.物体的惯性与物体的加速度有关 3.下列单位属于国际单位制中导出单位的是（ ） A.米 B.秒 C.千克 D.牛顿 4.求几个力的合力时，用到的科学研究方法是（ ） A ．等效替代法 B.控制变量法 C.类比法 D.假设法 5.关于速度和加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是（ ） A.加速度越大，速度越大 B.速度越大，加速度越大 C.速度变化量越大，加速度越大 D.速度变化率越大，加速度越大 6.真空中有两个静止的点电荷，它们所带电荷量分别为+2Q 和-Q ，相距为r 。它们之间的静电力的大小是（ ） A.22r Q k B. 222r Q k C. 223r Q k D. r Q k 2 7.两个力F 1、F 2的合力为F ，已知F 1=20N ，F=28N ，那么F 2的大小可能是（ ） A.4N B.6N C.18N D.58N 8.如图所示，物体在位于水平面上的台式弹簧秤上处于静止状态。物体对弹簧秤的压力（ ） A.就是物体受到的重力 B.与物体受到的重力大小相等 C.与物体受到的重力是一对平衡力 D.与物体受到的重力是一对作用力与反作用力
2012年新华中学小升初英语试题 学校————班级————姓名———— 一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。（5分） ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. On 二、根据所给情景选择正确答语，并将序号填在括号里。（10分） ( )1.早上在学校见到Miss Li，应该说“______” A. Hello! B. Good morning, Teacher! C. How are you. ( )2.当别人对你说How do you do时，你应该回答“________” A. Good Morning! B. I’m fine, thank you. C. How do you do. ( )3.当遇见好久不见的朋友时，你应该对他说：“_______” A. How do you do! B. How are you? ( )4.如何向玛丽问她弟弟的名字？“_________” A. What's your name? B. What's Mary's name? C. What's your brother's name? ( )5.当你见到某人表示很高兴时说：“_________” A. Hello! B. Glad to see you! C. How are you? 三、选择填空。（30分） ( )1.Mr Crisp is __________ English teacher, but Mrs Sue is _______ teacher of English. A. an. An B. an, a C. a, a ( )2 –Good morning, Miss Williams. ______ -How do you do? A. Nice to see you! B. How do you do. C. Fine, thank you. ( )3.-What’s this in English? -________ A. This is a bag B. It is bag. C. It’s a bag. ( )4.What are __________ and ______? A. she, him B. her, he C. she, he ( )5._______ old are you? A. How B. What C. how
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉
天津市普通高中学业水平考试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试用时 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共23分） 2分） ） 游说．(shuì) 涅槃．(pán) 虎视眈．眈(dān) B．豁．达(huò) 敷衍．(yān) 懵．懂(měng) 百舸．争流(kě) C．租赁．(1ìn) 胆怯．(qiè) 绰．号(chuò) 信手拈．来(niān) D．诘问(jié) 饶恕(shù) 干瘪(biě) 中流砥柱(dǐ) 2．下列词语中，有错别字的一项是 ( ) A．风筝惯例混凝土张弛有度 B．景仰报酬交响曲交头接耳 C．斟酌烦燥吹唢呐不径而走 D．同盟搁置畅销书惟妙惟肖 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( )； (1)那些平白如话，而又表达了群众心声或者阐述了深刻思想的诗句，可以世代。 (2)如何一件古董的价值?大体说来，可以从“真善美，少特精”六个字着手。 (3)外交部发言人表示，钓鱼岛是中国固有领土，中国海监船进入钓鱼岛海域活动。 A．流传鉴赏无可非议 B．留传鉴赏无可厚非 C．流传欣赏无可厚非 D．留传欣赏无可非议 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 ( ) A．雾霾天气的出现，很大程度上加重和提升了慢性支气管炎患者的发病率，给患者的健康带来一定的危害。 B．“冰桶挑战”是一项基于社交网络的筹款接力活动，目的是为肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症筹集善款而设立，并呼吁社会对这一疾病给予关注。 C．天河二号超级计算机在广州已正式投人运行，为120多家用户提供了超过300多项典型应用计算，应用领域非常广泛。 D．曹雪芹之所以能做到叙事与抒情的完美结合，与他对人性的深入剖析和对人的命运的热切关注分不开。 二、(6分，每小题3分) 阅读朱自清《荷塘月色》片段，完成5～6题。 曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动，像闪电般，霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着，这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色；而叶子却更见风致了。 月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月，天上却有一层淡淡的云，所以不能朗照；但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少，小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树照过来的，高处丛生的灌木，落下参差的斑驳的黑影，峭楞楞如鬼一般；弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的
2019年天津市普通高中学业水平考试试卷（真题） 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两个部分,共100分,考试用时60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—May I borrow your dictionary? —. A. Good luck B. Yes, go ahead C. Never mind D. Not at all 2. This box is that one. Let me help you move it. A. four times more bigger B. four times as bigger as C. four times big than D. four times the size of 3. The foreigner on the train wanted to talk with me, so he asked me I could speak English. A. what B. whether C. which D. that 4. My son makes a rule to keep a diary every day. A. that B. this C. it D. one 5. —Is Lucy knocking at the door? —No. It be Lucy. She is in France now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t 6. CARE International, is one of the world's largest development organizations, has over 500 Projects in 72 countries. A. which B. whom C. that D. what 7. It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes. A. because B. unless C. once D. when 8. Florence s most beautiful paintings by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. A. produce B. produced C. were produced D. was produced
小升初英语试卷 找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。（5分）( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 二、词汇。（5分） 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p _______. 2. W__________ comes after Tuesday. 3. What do you have for b__________. 4. This is Peter's e________ life. 5. F________ is the second month of a year. 三、选词填空。（5分） 用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。 1. What's the weather _________ in Shanghai? 2. A storm is coming _________ South China Sea. 3. Here's the weather report __________ tomorrow. 4. Mr. Smith has many pigs ___________ his farm. 5. Father is cleaning his car ___________ the house. 6. I get up _________ six o'clock in the morning. 7. We are eating dinner _________ the table. 8. It's raining. We can watch TV _______ home. 9. What can I do __________ you? 10. It's five __________ twelve in the morning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good ___________ (swim). 2. It's late. We can't play any _________ (long). 3. Mary is much __________ (good) today. 4. That is a new boy. ___________ (He)name is Jack. 5. ---- Here's your book. --- __________(Thank) a lot. 6. Today is the _______ (nine)of June. 7. I ________(have) a shower at this time yesterday. 8. San was in the _________ (sit) room just now. 9. Lucy writes __________ (carefully) than Lily. 10. My father _________ (read)a newspaper last night. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。（10分） ( ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo? A. How far is B. How can I get to C. Where can I go to ( ) 2. Which apple do you want? A. do you like B. would you want C. would you like
机密★启用前 2016年天津市普通高中学业水平考试 物理 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至7页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、选择题（本卷共20小题，每题3分，共60分。在每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的） 1．下列给出的物理量中，属于国际单位制中规定的基本量的是 A．力B．速度C．质量D．加速度 2．在某段公路上，有如图所示的甲、乙两块标识牌，甲、乙所标示的物理量分别是A．位移、平均速度 B．路程、平均速度 C．位移、瞬时速度 D．路程、瞬时速度 3．一颗子弹击中木板时的速度是800 m/s，经过0.02 s穿过木板，穿出木板时的速度为300 m/s。 设速度方向为正方向，则子弹穿过木板过程中的平均加速度为 A．2.5×104 m/s2B．-2.5×104 m/s2 C．5.5×104 m/s2D．-5.5×104 m/s24．人站在加速上升的电梯中 A．人的质量变大B．人受到的重力变小 C．人处于失重状态D．人处于超重状态 5．用计算机辅助实验系统做“验证牛顿第三定律”的实验：把两个力传感器探头的挂钩钩在一起，向相反方向拉动，得到两个力传感器间相互作用力随时间变化的曲线a、b如图所示。则A．作用力与反作用力的合力始终为零 B．作用力与反作用力作用在同一物体上 C．作用力与反作用力大小相等、方向相反 D．作用力与反作用力的作用效果可以抵消 6．如图所示为某物体运动的v-t图象，根据图象可知 A．0～2 s内物体做匀速直线运动 B．2～4 s内物体静止 C．第1 s末与第5 s末的速度方向相同 D．第1 s末与第5 s末的加速度方向相同 7．某同学将标枪以速度v0斜向上投出，v0与水平方向的夹角为θ。则v0沿水平方向的分速度为A．v0cosθB．v0sinθC．v0D．无法确定 8．把一直导线垂直于磁场方向放入匀强磁场中，导线长为L，通以大小为I的电流，导线受到的安培力为F，该磁场的磁感应强度B为 A ．F IL B．FI L C．IL F D．FL I 9．下列说法正确的是 A．牛顿发现了行星的运动规律 B．伽利略创立了狭义相对论 C．卡文迪许在实验室里较准确地测出了引力常量 D．经典力学既适用于宏观世界，又适用于微观世界 10．如图所示，两位同学合作测定反应时间。甲捏住尺顶端，乙在尺下部做捏尺的准备(但不与尺接触)，当看到甲放开手时，乙立即捏住尺。如果测出直尺下落的高度为20 cm，g =10 m/s2，则乙同学的反应时间是 A．0.1 s B．0.2 s C．0.3 s D．0.4 s 蓟县86 km 甲 F/N t/s a b 乙
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? 一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
2020年天津市学业水平等级性考试适应性测试生物试题 第I卷选择题 1.在下列细胞中，有氧呼吸的场所有别于其他细胞的是 A. 醋酸菌细胞 B. 酵母菌细胞 C. 叶肉细胞 D. 肝脏细胞 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 真核细胞中，有氧呼吸第一阶段发生在细胞质基质，有氧呼吸第二阶段发生在线粒体基质，有氧呼吸第三阶段发生在线粒体内膜，据此答题。 【详解】根据题意分析，选项中的四种生物中，醋酸菌细胞属于原核细胞，细胞中没有线粒体，其有氧呼吸发生在细胞质基质和质膜；而酵母菌细胞、叶肉细胞和肝脏细胞都属于真核细胞，它们的有氧呼吸发生在细胞质基质和线粒体。 故选A。 2.纤维素分子水解成葡萄糖需三类酶协同催化。下表信息体现出酶的催化特性是 A. 专一性 B. 高效性 C. 多样性 D. 作用条件温和 【答案】A
【解析】 【分析】 酶是由红细胞产生的具有催化作用的有机物，大多数酶是蛋白质，少数每是RNA；酶的催化作用具有高效性、专一性，据此答题。 【详解】根据题干信息和表格信息分析，纤维素分子水解成葡萄糖需三类酶协同催化，三种酶（葡聚糖内切酶、葡聚糖外切酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶）都作用于β-1，4糖苷键，但是作用的部位不同，即三种酶作用于不同部位的β-1，4糖苷键，说明酶的催化作用具有专一性。 故选A。 3.一个蜜蜂蜂群含有蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂等不同个体。下列叙述正确的是 A. 蜂群中的所有蜜蜂是一个群落 B. 蜂群中的所有工蜂是一个种群 C. 蜂群中的工蜂与蜂王为寄生关系 D. 工蜂觅食过程通过舞蹈传递行为信息 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 在一定的自然区域内，同种生物的全部个体形成种群；同一时间内聚集在一定区域中各种生物种群的集合叫做群落；种间关系包括互利共生、寄生、捕食和竞争；生态系统中信息种类包括物理信息、化学信息和行为信息。 【详解】A、蜂群中的所有蜜蜂是一个种群，A错误； B、一个蜜蜂蜂群中的所有的工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王构成一个种群，B错误； C、蜂群中的工蜂与蜂王之间为种内关系，而寄生关系发生在种间，C错误； D、蜜蜂跳舞在生态系统的信息种类中属于行为信息，D正确。 故选D。 4.下图能正确表示某真核细胞在一次细胞分裂过程中单个细胞着丝点数目变化的是
2020最新人教版小升初英语测试卷及答案 一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。（5分） ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 二、词汇。（5分） 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p _______. 2. W__________ comes after Tuesday. 3. What do you have for b__________. 4. This is Peter's e________ life. 5. F________ is the second month of a year. 三、选词填空。（5分）用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。 1. What's the weather _________ in Shanghai? 2. A storm is coming _________ South China Sea.
3. Here's the weather report __________ tomorrow. 4. Mr. Smith has many pigs ___________ his farm. 5. Father is cleaning his car ___________ the house. 6. I get up _________ six o'clock in the morning. 7. We are eating dinner _________ the table. 8. It's raining. We can watch TV _______ home. 9. What can I do __________ you? 10. It's five __________ twelve in the morning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good ___________ (swim). 2. It's late. We can't play any _________ (long). 3. Mary is much __________ (good) today. 4. That is a new boy. ___________ (He)name is Jack. 5. ---- Here's your book. --- __________(Thank) a lot. 6. Today is the _______ (nine)of June. 7. I ________(have) a shower at this time yesterday. 8. San was in the _________ (sit) room just now. 9. Lucy writes __________ (carefully) than Lily. 10. My father _________ (read)a newspaper last night. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。（10分）( ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo?
英语-天津卷 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? - ，She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don 't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. Whose
D. her 3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. - Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 6.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation
小升初英语试卷附参考答案 一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。（5分）( D ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( C ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( A) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( B ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( A ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 二、词汇。（5分） 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p leasure ______. 2. Wednesday__________ comes after Tuesday. 3. What do you have for breakfast________. 4. This is Peter's everyday________ life. 5. F_ebruary_______ is the second month of a year. 三、选词填空。（5分） 用at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。 1. What's the weather __like____ in Shanghai? 2. A storm is coming __from_______ South China Sea. 3. Here's the weather report of__________ tomorrow. 4. Mr. Smith has many pigs _____on______ his farm. 5. Father is cleaning his car ___on________ the house. 6. I get up ____of_____ six o'clock in the morning. 7. We are eating dinner ___on______ the table. 8. It's raining. We can watch TV __in_____ home. 9. What can I do __for________ you? 10. It's five _____to_____ twelve in the morning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good _at__swimming________ (swim). 2. It's late. We can't play any ___long______ (long). 3. Mary is much __beutfuil________ (good) today. 4. That is a new boy. ___his________ (He)name is Jack. 5. ---- Here's your book. --- ___think_______(Thank) a lot. 6. Today is the __nine_____ (nine)of June. 7. I ___had_____(have) a shower at this time yesterday. 8. San was in the __sit_______ (sit) room just now. 9. Lucy writes ____carefuiiy______ (carefully) than Lily. 10. My father ___reading______ (read)a newspaper last night. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。（10分） ( B ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo? A. How far is B. How can I get to C. Where can I go to ( C ) 2. Which apple do you want? A. do you like B. would you want C. would you like
秘密★启用前 2020年天津市学业水平等级考适应性测试 化学 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共12题，每题3分，共36分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 以下数据可供解题时参考： 相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Fe 56 1.下列“中国制造”所用的材料属于无机非金属材料的是 宇航服所用聚酯纤维“天眼”反射面板所用 铝合金 港珠澳大桥所用 水泥 “蛟龙号”所用 钛合金 A B C D 2.下列可用于判断某物质为晶体的方法是 A. 质谱法 B. 红外光谱法 C. 核磁共振法 D. X射线衍射法 3.下列叙述正确的是 A. 最高正化合物：P＞N＞C B. 第一电离能：Li＞Na＞K C. 热稳定性：H2O＞HF＞H2S
D. 碱性：LiOH ＞NaOH ＞KOH 4.下列表述正确的是 A. Na 2O 2的电子式： B. N 2的共价键类型：σ键和π键 C. 中子数为30的Fe 原子符号：Fe 5630 D. SO 3分子的立体构型：三角锥形 5.下列说法正确的是 A. 含有金属离子的晶体都是离子晶体 B. 强电解质的导电能力都比弱电解质强 C. 金属氧化物都是碱性氧化物 D. 盐类的水解反应都是吸热反应 6.常温下，下列溶液均为0.1mol·L －1，有关叙述正确的是 A. 碳酸氢钠溶液中c (H 2CO 3)＞c (CO 32－) B. 碳酸钠溶液比碳酸氢钠溶液的pH 小 C. 碳酸钠溶液中c (OH －)＝c (H +)＋c (H 2CO 3)＋c (CO 32－) D. 碳酸钠溶液中滴加盐酸至pH ＝7，所得溶液的溶质只有NaCl 7.下列关于水杨酸（）的说法错误．． 的是 A. 1 mol 水杨酸最多消耗2 mol NaOH B. 水杨酸可以与FeCl 3溶液发生显色反应 C. 水杨酸存在分子内氢键，使其在水中的溶解度减小 D. 1 mol 水杨酸可与4 mol H 2发生加成反应 8.下列表述错误．． 的是 A. 植物油可发生催化加氢反应 B. 氨基酸脱水缩合可形成多肽 C. 蔗糖和果糖均可水解为单糖 D. 顺丁橡胶可被强氧化剂氧化 9.下列实验操作会使最终结果偏高．． 的是 A. 配制100 mL 1.00 mol·L －1 NaCl 溶液，定容时俯视刻度线 B. 用0.1000 mol·L －1盐酸滴定20.00 mL NaOH 溶液，起始读数时仰视 C. 用湿润的pH 试纸测定NaOH 溶液的pH D. 测定中和热的数值时，将0.5 mol·L －1 NaOH 溶液倒入盐酸后，立即读数 10.下列反应的离子方程式错误．． 的是 A. 硫代硫酸钠与稀硫酸的反应：S 2O 32－＋6H +＋2SO 42－＝4SO 2↑＋3H 2O
2017 年3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1．The number of firms selling computers in this region since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 2．—So he told you you’d got the job? —. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 3．more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A．Finding out B．Found out C．To find out D．Being found out