冠 词
一、 冠词的分类：
不定冠词： a 和 an
定冠词： the
二、 冠词的用法：
冠词的泛指和特指用法：
泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。
特指是指在上文提到的人或事物，或是指被限定性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物；也可以是指说话者和听话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指的用法可归纳如下：
泛指单一，每一，任一事物 指类别 上文提到过的事物 被限定性修饰语所限定的事物 the 说话双方所默认的事物 世上独一无二的事物
上文提到的事物
the 特指 被限定性修饰语所限定的事物
说话双方所默认的事物 泛指的一些事物 指类别
三、 不定冠词的用法：
（1） 不定冠词a 和an 的用法区别：a 用在单词发辅音开首的单词前，an 用在单词发元音开首的单词前。如：
a book, a desk, a pen, a doctor, a house
an enemy, an accident, an animal, an egg
但注意：an hour, a useful tool
（2） 不定冠词的用法：
1．表示人、事和物中的某一类或某类中任何一个。
特指 a(an) 单数
可数名
词一定
要用冠词
零冠词 复数可数名词、不可数名词
A horse is a useful tool.
A dog runs faster than a goat.
2．泛指某人或某事物
An old man is sitting on the chair.
3．表示one 或every，但概念上没有它们那样强烈。当表示one的意思时，一般不用two, three等相对比。如：
Every elephant has a long nose.
Take this medicine three times a day.
4．用于某些固定词组中。
a few, a bit, a lot of, in a hurry, at a time, all of a sudden, many a, a little, a couple of, as a matter of fact, in a word, have a good time, do sb. a favor, pay a visit to, in a way, have a word with, make a living, take a pride in, take a walk, a great deal of, catch a cold, 5．用在某些抽象名词前，表示“一种，一类，一场，一阵”等
She was caught in a heavy rain.
It was a wonderful tea.
That is a great disappointment.
（3）不定冠词的特殊用法：
1．与有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前，表示具体一个“人或物”。
He received a good education.
Thank you, Jim. You have done a kindness.
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international
trade today.
The meeting held yesterday was a success.
To advise him is a waste of time.
2．偶尔与专有名词连用，表示某种特定意思。表示类似的一个或某一个（a certain）
a Mr Black a living Lei Feng
A Mr. Smith wants to see you.
3．与形容词最高级连用，表示强调，不表最高级。
The Huanghe River is a longest river in China.
The story is a most interesting one.
4．用在有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节和日期前。
Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast.
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday to the end of the July.
5．用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一”而不表顺序。
How important it is to learn a second language.
The fisherman cast a third net.
6．表示类别，有any, per之意，a(n)不必译成汉语，此时a(n)可改为the或不用冠词（但必须用名词复数形式）。
His income is one thousand yuan a month.
A camel is a useful animal. = Camels are useful animals.
7．不定冠词用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let’s have a look around the playground after supper.
have a rest / walk / swim / talk … (have = take)
give a shout / whistle / loud laugh …
make a drive / move …
8．用在同源宾语中。
Now we are living a happy life.
Last night I dream a terrible dream.
四、冠词the的用法：
1.用于特指（基本用法）。表示某一或某些特定的人或事物。
She stayed at home and cleaned the house.
He saw a book on the table in his room.
The boys in this school wear blue shirts.
2.用于双方都知道的名词前。
What do you think of the film?
Close the door, please.
Let’s go and give it to the policeman.
3.用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
Which is farther from the earth, the sun or the moon?
4.用于第二次提到的事物前。
Mr Wang has a son and the son is a driver.
There is a book on the desk. The book is John’s.
5.与单数名词连用，表示一类（同a或an）
The panda is very lovely. = A panda is very lovely. = Pandas are very
lovely.
6.用于最高级前（与不定冠词不同= very），以及对两人或事物进行比较
时起特定作用的比较级前。
the first / second, the tallest, the most important,
the taller of the two boys, the more interesting of the two books
7.用于序数词前。
the first boy the third student 区别a third student
8.用于有定语修饰的名词前。
the writing desk the man standing there
9.用于乐器名词前。
Do you like playing the violin?
10.用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前，表示国家、当派、团体、组织机
构、单位、报刊、条约、朝代、江河湖泊海洋、山川、群岛等。
the United States, the People’s Republic of China, the Youth League, the Yellow River, the People’s Daily, the Tang Dynasty, the Philippines, the History Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Taiwan Straits
11.与某些形容词、分词连用表示某一类人。
the rich, the poor, the sick, the wounded
12.用于姓氏复数之前，表示全家或夫妇二人。
the Turners the Wangs the Browns
13.用于世纪的某年代。in the 1980s (in the 1980’s)
14.用于方位名词前。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Japan lies to the east of China.
15.用于发明物的单数名词前。
Who invented the telephone?
16.用于某些表示国家和民族的形容词前，泛指全体。这些词通常以-sh, -ch,
-ese结尾。
the English, the French, the Chinese
17.用于表示数量的名词前。
They sold eggs by the dozen.
They were paid by the hour.
18.用于某些词组和习语中。
in the morning in the end at the age of
on the other hand, in the daytime
19.用于句型：主语+ pat (strike/hit/catch/touch) +sb+介词+the+接触部位
He hit Tom in the face.
The teacher patted the boy on the head.
口诀一：
沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾；
阶级当派国家名，组织团体和机关；
方位朝代不一样，会议条约及报刊；
乐器建筑海洋船，定冠词都不能删。
口诀二：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
（2）冠词的位置：
冠词一般放在名词前，名词前如有形容词，冠词应放在形容词之前。
◆定冠词的位置：
the 总是放在名词的限定词前。
the red shoe，the interesting book
不定冠词的位置：
①有only, even, such, quite, rather, many, what, double修饰名词时，不定冠词a(n) 放在这些词之后。
quite a good boy such an interesting book
many a book what a nice watch
②有so, as, too, how + adj + a(n) + 名词时，不定冠词a(n)要放在这些词所修饰的形容词之后。
so cold a day too heavy a box for me to carry
It’s too difficult a book for us.
How wonderful a story it is!
I had so interesting a novel that my classmates wanted to read it very much.
③half 可位于冠词之前，也可位于冠词之后。
half an hour = a half hour
只是前者比较口语化，后者更正式一些，更常用于书面语中。
④all, both放在the 之前。
All the pictures, both the boys
⑤rather 可位于冠词之前也位于冠词之后。
a rather nice coat rather a busy afternoon
五、零冠词及特例：
1.非特指的物质名词和抽象名词前。
paper bravery
Water boils at 1000C.
Knowledge begins with practice.
但，这些词被限定时，要用冠词，当表示个体事物或“一种、一场、一份”
等含义时，前面加不定冠词。
The milk in the bottle has gone bad.
Do you want a coffee?
What do you think of the work?
He has a good knowledge of English.
2.不含有普通名词的专有名词前。
China, Beijing, Mary, Peter
但有限定性、描绘性定语修饰时，用定冠词；当表示“像…那样的人或事
物”，“有个名叫……的人”时用不定冠词。
The England of those years was an England in turmoil(动乱).
“Hurry up!” said the anxious Tom.
He wishes to be an Edison.
A Mr. White came to see you this morning.
3.表示语言的名词前。
We are studying English.
4.可数名词前已经有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰
限定时。
This book is very cheap.
Is this Mr. Wang’s dictionary?
5.由普通名词构成的专有名词前多要加“the”但也有的一些不用。
Tian An Men Square Chang An Avenue
Nanjing Road Bei Hai Park Beijing University
6.在含有“day”节假日前。在中国传统节假日一般有the
New Year Day, May Day, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival,
the Mid-autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the Lantern Festival 7．用作称呼或表示独一无二头衔、职称等做表语、不足语、同位语时以及称呼。
Mr Liu is Chairman of our club.
Go there, boy.
What shall I do next, Mother?
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
8. 表示季节、月份、周日的名词前；但季节等被限定定语修饰时，用定冠词。星期前加不定冠词表示“某一个…”。
In the spring of 2006, a Tuesday in September
9. 在球类、棋类、学科等表运动的名词前和三餐前。
What did you have for breakfast?
Do you like mathematics?
She is fond of playing basketball.
但在breakfast, lunch, supper前通常有描绘性形容词等修饰时，要加不定冠词。
He had a wonderful supper.
10.复数名词表示一类人或物时。
Horses are useful animals.
11. 当bike, car, taxi, bus, train, boat, ship, plane等与介词by连用时，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词。
Did you come back by plane or by train?
但也可用介词in, on等或与动词搭配。这时名词前要有修饰语。
come in a car, take a bus, on the train
还有by water, by land, by sea, by air也可表示交通手段。
12. turn, go 表示“变成”, 其后接名词时。
turn writer = become a writer go socialist = become a socialist
13. 当两个名词叠用或一对相反（近）的名词连用时。
experiment after experiment hand in hand day and night
step by step side by side day after day husband and wife
day by day soul and heart
14. 两个名词指同一人时，前一名词有a(n)，而后一名词却没有。
He is a poet and novelist.
15. 在kind of 或kinds of 等结构中，后面的名词一般不用加冠词，但是kind 前可根据需要加冠词。
He likes three kinds of book(s).
然而，有时也可加冠词的情况。如：
What kind of a man is he? (... kind of a …意为“怎样的一个或一种……”)
类似的结构还有：sort(s) of, type(s) of, class(es) of, form(s) of, variety (varieties) of 它们都表示一种或数种事物，后面的名词都不加冠词。
16. man作“人类”讲时，同human, mankind一样，不用加冠词。
Man has existed for thousands of years.
17. 在以“普通名词（或形容词最高级）+ as / though开始的让步状语从句中，前面不用冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest though he is, he runs fastest in our class.
18. 在某些独立结构中不用冠词。
He went into the forest, gun in hand.
The teacher came into the classroom, ruler under arm.
19. 在某些固定搭配中。
go to school at night by train at first make room for
in fact on foot after school in town in ink / pen
on purpose in danger / trouble / surprise / silence at present
on show in order by chance / accident
20. 有无冠词意义不同：
1）不定冠词：
in word 口头上in a word 总而言之
of age 成年of an age 同龄
have words with 争吵have a word with 谈话
with child 怀孕with a child 带着孩子
2）定冠词：
on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上
at table 进餐at the table 在餐桌旁
at school 求学at the school 在学校
go to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去
in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里
in place of 代替in the place of 在…..位置上
in office 执政in the office 在办公室里
take place 发生take the place of 取代
in possession of 拥有in the possession of 被……拥有
in charge of 负责／掌握in the charge of 由……负责／被掌握
out of question 不成问题out of the question 根本不可能
in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……内的前面
口诀一：
一年四季十二月，每周共计七天整；
含有Day的节日前，物质抽象不可数；
头衔称谓学科词，代词名词的中间；
专有名词极叠词，棋类游戏同球类；
还有体育项目前，用了冠词要不得。
口诀二：
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一 种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一 个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
一、选择题 1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 2．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 3．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 4．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 5．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 6．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填 7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 11．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 12．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 13．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let