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2016年高考江苏卷英语试题解析精编版

2016年高考江苏卷英语试题解析精编版
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题解析精编版

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

英语

试卷总评

2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低,紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求,对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。注重基础,贴近生活,努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体,难易结合,体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力部分沿用全国卷听力,除了Text 10部分语速稍快,前面9段材料语速比较正常,总体难度不算大,和往年相似,考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语,考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。

单选题中规中矩。单选部分同往年相同,强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。侧重对词汇和词组的考查,考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语动词、情景交际等,贴近生活。重视语法基础,题量和重点语法点基本没变,难度有所下降,只要学生正常发挥,不要受平时难题影响,应该可以取得好的成绩。

完形填空讲述了一个有关人生感悟的故事。仍以考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词为主,考查的词汇为较常用的高频词。几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹,这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。

阅读部分题型设置沿袭过去两年,难度有所降低,主要体现在词汇、长难句和对文章的整体理解上。设题以细节理解题为主,推理判断题为辅。

A篇是一篇介绍网络课程的说明文。文章以短句为主,难度一般,做题时使用关键词定位法可以直接在文中找到答案。B篇是一篇说明黑猩猩的主观能动性的科技说明文。与去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。C篇也为说明文,主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象。本文与时事结合较为紧密,话题也是考生较为熟悉的,但本文中的专业词汇和长难句是难点部分。D篇是记叙文,介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事。难度较去年也有较大的下降,集中考查细节理解题。

任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的,说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响,文章结构清晰,依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。较难的概括提炼的部分,也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键。

书面表达"旧瓶装新酒"

延续前两年"读写任务型"写作,总字数要求不变,凸显了考生分析材料的能力,写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。讨论话题为"网络投票",建议使用"with复合结构"开始,提出网络投票的积极作用和消极作用。我们可以根据网络投票的正反两面性梳理好观点,运用多样化的句式。.

注意事项:

1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)

做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.

B. £9.18.

C. £9.15.

。答案是C1. What are the speakers talking about?

C. Getting Lydia a gift. A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise.

2. What is the woman going to do?

C. Get a camera. B. Take a bus.

A. Help the man.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

'C. Stay away from Kate. 's to stop. s friends. B. Call KateA. Tell Kate4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

C. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket.

A. In a wine shop.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

C. Turn on the fan.

B. Go out for fresh air.

分)1分,满分15小题;每小题(共第二节15三个选项中选出最佳B5听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、、C

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man going to do this summer?

C. Work at a hotel.

B. Repair his house.

A. Teach a course.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B. To ask about the room service.

C. To make changes to a reservation.

11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16.

C. On September 23.

12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?

A. $179.

B. $199.

C. $219.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman's plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping.

B. Going camping.

C. Going boating.

14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn.

B. In a five-star hotel.

C. In her aunt's home.

15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends.

B. Watch DVDs.

C. Join the woman.

16. What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend?

A. Relaxed.

B. Boring.

C. Busy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Wang Ming?

A. A student.

B. An employer.

C. An engineer.

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It's unpredictable.

B. It's quite stable.

C. It's not optimistic.

19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A. 20%.

B. 22%.

C. 50%.

20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They need more work experience.

B. The salary is usually good.

C. Their choice is limited.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.C 16.B 14.A 15.B

20. B 19.A 18. C 17.A

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.

A. however D. whenever

C. whichever B. whatever

答案是B。21. It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. D. that

A. why C. as

B. what

【答案】D为形【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。句意:通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一

切皆有可能。此句中It 项正确。式主语,that从句为真正的主语。故D 【名师点睛】作形式主语来代替它的that 引导主语从句:由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下不放句首,用it

作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种:位置。常见的以it.

从句It + be +形容词+that一、,,,wonderfulpossible,likely,适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary,cleartrue,strange,important obvious,surprising等。如:。很明显,他们急需援助。's clear that they badly need help 1. It 最终我们有可能实施这个项目。' 2. Its possible that we can carry out the project at last.

surprising, obvious, wonderfulimportant, ,possible, likely, truenecessary当表语为,clear,,strange, astonishing, etc.等形容词时,谓语动词的形式一般为"should+动词原形"。如:3. It is necessary that you (should) master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。

真奇怪,他竟然自杀了。 4. It is strange that he should have killed himself..

二、It+be+从句名词词组+ thatgood newsa shame,,no wonder,,,常用于这种句型的名词词组有:

a facta good idea,a pityan hour 等。1. It's a pity that you missed the film.你错过那部电影真是太遗憾了。—2.Tom has a bad cold. ——汤姆患了重感冒。

It is no wonder that he looks pale.———难怪他看起来脸色苍白。

3. It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔,真是太丢脸了。"等时,从句中no wonder,a shame,a pity从句"中,当名词为"+that名词was+/It is注意:在句型".要用"should+动词原形"(should可省略)。如:

It is a great pity that he should be so selfish。真遗憾,他竟然那么自私。

三、It + be+过去分词+ that从句.

常用的过去分词有:said,reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。

1. It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。

2. It's reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades. 据报道这两个国

家就贸易问题达成了一个人协议。

当过去分词为表示建议,命令,愿望的词如suggested ,ordered,requested等时,从句需用虚拟语气。动词形式为:should +动词原型。

1. It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。

2. It is suggested that we (should) discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。考点:考查主语从句

22. More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A. are made

B. will be made

C. are being made

D. have been made

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。

考点:考查时态和语态

23. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A. of which D. of those

C. of whom B. of them

C【答案】指代先【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom C的宾语。故项正确。行词,在定语从句中作介词of 【名师点睛】在非限制性定语从句中,先行词作为一个整体,表示整体中的一部分,即表示"部分与整体"的关系可以of whichwhoseof which / whom时,用…表示,这时不能用来代替。表示所属关系时,of which/whom 互换。whose与一、表示整体中的部分。如:公共汽车大多数都已经挤满1. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。

2. I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果,其中有一些伤得很厉害。

3. I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋,六个在我掉盒子时摔碎了。

4. There are two bottles of coke, one of which is full and the other of which almost empty. 有两瓶可乐,一瓶是满的,另一瓶快喝完了。

5. The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已被送往大英博物馆,其中有一些是失而复得的。

二、表示所属关系。如:

1. He's written a book, the name of which I've forgotten. 他写了一本书,书名我忘了。

句中的the name of which=whose name。

2. It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项细节不可更改的协定。

句中的the details of which=whose details。

考点:考查定语从句

24. —Can you tell us your _________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe D. receipt

C. range B. record

【答案】A收据,【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;receipt记录;range范围;record 项"秘诀"符合题意。收条。根据句意可知A考点:考查名词辨析25. He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

D. communicate

C. compromise

B. wrestle

A. approach

【答案】C妥靠近,接近;compromisewrestle摔跤,斗争,努力解决;approach【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。项正确。交流,沟通。根据句意可知协;和解;让步;communicateC考点:考查动词词义辨析26. _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

D. While

C. Unless A. Because B. If

D

【答案】尽管;然而;当……时;根因为;because【解析】试题分析:考查连词。连词ifunless

如果;除非;while 项正确。D"尽管"。故while据句意可知此处表转折,所以使用.

【名师点睛】

连词while有以下不同的作用和含义:

一、引导时间状语从句时,译作"当……时"。如:

1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照,勿忘晒干草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)

2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句。

常放在句首,译作"尽管"、"虽然",比although或though语气要轻。如:

While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句。

相当于as long as,译作"只要"。如:

1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机,医生就有责任救他。

四、引导原因状语从句。

相当于since,有"既然"的意思。如:

1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句。

表示对比,相当于whereas,译作"而"、"可是"。如:

1.

An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk

will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳晒黑。

2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作"并且"、"而且"。如:

1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。

考点:考查连词

27. If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

A. had not been

B. should not be

C. were not to be

D. should not have been

A

【答案】【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。故A项正确。

【名师点睛】

有时条件从句和主句所表示的动作在时间上可以不一致(例如一个与过去事实相反,另一个与现在事实相反),这种虚拟条件句就称为错综时间虚拟条件句。在这种条件句中,动词的形式要根据具体情况进行调整。如:

1.She would never have behaved like that if she had some common sense.如果她有一些常识的话,她就决不会那样做了。

2.If I had a bike (now), I would have lent it to you yesterday.假如我有自行车,昨天就借给你了。

考点:考查虚拟语气

28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________ within the work.

A. to hide D. being hidden

C. hiding B. hidden

B

【答案】项表示主动含义,。CA、考查分词作定语。【解析】试题分析:相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work B项正确。D项表示正在进行,与语境不符。故【名师点睛】过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。作定(意义)上的动宾关系。语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如:他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。1. He is a teacher loved by his students.

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。如:retired workers 退休工人the risen sun 升起的太阳落叶fallen leaves

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况:单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,一、也可以放名词后作后置定语,如:用以强调动作。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 2. My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。他们决定更换使用的材料。3. They decided to change the material used.

二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语时,其作用相当于一个定语从句。如:The student dressed in white is my daughter.

=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those 等时,过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如:

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。考点:考查分词作定语

29. Dashan, who _________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the

Western stand-up tradition.

A. will be learning

B. is learning

D. has been learning

C. had been learning

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国传统的相声和西方的脱口秀结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。

考点:考查时态

30. Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business

creation.

A. fallen off D. left off

C. turned off B. taken off

B

【答案】关闭;起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off跌落,下降;【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨

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