大学英语一期末考试复习资料Part I Vocabulary and structure
1．He saw three __________ in the field.
A．fox B．mouse C. sheep D. goose
2. There was ____________ old car outside the door.
A. any
B. some
C. an
D. X
3. Japan and the United State are separated by ____________ Pacific Ocean.
A. one
B. a
C. this
D. the
4. I don’t expect to see _________ of them at the meeting.
A. somebody
B. some
C. anybody
D. any
5. Try to do your work _______________ next time.
A. more carefully
B. more quick
C. more fast
D. more well
6. George is __________ of our six children.
A. the elder
B. the eldest
C. elder
D. eldest
7. Today is ______________________
A. January the twenty- two
B. the twenty-second of January
C. January twenty-two
D. the twenty-two of January
8. That afternoon we walked ___________ miles along the river.
A. since
B. for B. into D. form
9. She is a good wife and has high _________________.
A. responsibility
B. schedule
C. time
D. housework
10. Everyone arrived late at the party for _______reasons.
A. following
B. various
C. eager
D. major
11. Mary ________ from Oxford University.
A. included
B. concentrated
C. introduced
D. graduated
12. _________ he lost his job.
A. Unfortunately
B. Rarely
C. Especially
D. Financially
13. ________you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it to get out of it.
A. Soon
B. Once
C. While
D. That
14. The ring has been handed down to them from one ____________ to another.
A. generation
B. income
C. divorce
D. factor
15. We learn language in order to ____________.
A. imagine
B. guide
C. communicate
D. repair
16. The museum is ____________ on Main Street.
A. located
B. realized
C. explained
D. attended
17. We live in the twenty-first _____________.
A. industry
B. resident
C. port
D. century
18. She is skillful enough to _____________ the machine now.
A. list
B. break
C. control
D. consider
19. He introduced better methods of _________ in this company.
A. glance
B. management
C. sense
D. ability
20. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, _________, training lions.
A. after school
B. for instance
C. first of all
D. for sale
21. If you make a good plan to win the game, you should ________ it.
A. move on with
B. take control of
C. fit into
D. stick to
22. I ________ the map but it was wrong.
A. depended on
B. was worried about
C. made a list of
D. fell in love with
23. I’ve been ________ for a better job since Christmas.
A. making friends
B. trying out
C. looking around
D. taking responsibility
24. There’s an old man at the door, ______ you.
A. putting up
B. asking for
C. sending out
D. trying out
25. I’d like to ___________ some pounds for dollars.
A. collect
B. affect
C. exchange
D. introduce
26. Lester, the second son, was his father’s ____________.
A. favorite
B. event
C. art
D. dust
27. Maggie was __________ to visit me.
A. interested
B. eager
C. spare
D. pretty
28. I can’t carry it ___________; it’s too heavy.
A. in this way
B. after school
C. on my own
D. in general
29. She __________ her guests at door.
A. greeted
B. respected
C. mentioned
D. mastered
30. Physics was his _____________.
A. study
B. major
C. interest
D. method
31. Will you _____ us for dinner?
A. suggest
B. relax
C. show
D. join
32. Travel ____________ one’s knowledge of the world.
A. learns
B. gets
C. considers
D. increases
33. Wearing dark glasses can __________ your eyes from the sun.
A. put
B. protect
C. cut
D. glance
34. When will the basketball game ________.
A. adjust to
B. go away
C. take place
D. try out
35. The doctor told Jim to _________ sweets to lose weight.
A. give up
B. find out
C. stay
D. locate
36. She was ____________ in England in the 1930s.
A. kept
B. afforded
C. educated
D. attended
37. Could you tell me what time _______ 212 arrives in New York City?
A. Glass
B. Airport
C. Flight
D. Castle
38. I got the sample(样品) __________ .
A. for free B by air C. on foot D. some day
39. There is ten-minute ________ between the classes.
A. introduction
B. break
C. effect
D. capital
40. It is difficult always to __________ your principles.
A. focus on
B. respect to
C. look for
D. live by
41. Make a mark __A__ you have any doubts or questions.
A where
B what
C how
D why
42. We can find a way to overcome the difficulty ____ we don’t lose heart.
A In case
B Even if
C As long as
D although
43. I have taken to ____ to AM radio.
A listen
B be listening
C be listened
D listening
44. I run so well. I am planning to _____ some races.
A enter
B view
C ignore
D miss
45. If only I ____ by taxi, I would have caught the plane.
A have gone
B had gone
C went
D would go
Part III Cloze
Mother heard her five-year-old son, Jack, ___1_____ and found that her six-year-old daughter ____2___ his hair.
“Never mind,”she tried to comfort ___3____, “your sister doesn’t understand that it hurts you___4___ she is pulling your hair.”
Mother got out ___5__ the room. It was only for a minute that she __6____ a cry again. She hurried ___7____ the room and found the sister was crying this time.
“What’s the matter?” she __8___ the boy.
“It’s nothing,” he replied ___9____, “____10___ she understands.”
1. A. cry B. cries C. crying D. was crying
2. A. pull B. pulls C. was pulling D. is pulling
3. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
4. A. when B. after C. since D. why
5. A. by B. of C. near D. at
6. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing
7. A. for B. into C. by D. up
8. A. asked B. asks C. is asked D. was asked
9. A. lonely B. lovely C. calmly D. especially
10. A. now B. now that C. very soon D. very quickly
Part IV Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1.To introduce oneself is to give information about oneself.
2.I was the only boy among the seven children in my family.
3.There are several methods to master, and you may find it easy when you try them out.
4.All these help one meet people with common interest in a relaxed setting.
5.In my particular family, five kids and six grandchildren, my life definitely seems to be an
ongoing soap opera.
6.As seniors, we should not play any serious role.
7.There is a small airport located just outside the city, but there are only a few flights.
8.Also you may surf the Internet for free there.
9.I just can’t stand the pressure and demands of a schedule.
10.I have a strong sense of responsibility that helps keep me doing what I should be doing.
Part V Translate the following sentences into English
1. 太多的工作会影响你的健康。
2. 总有一天我要买艘船周游世界。
3. 女人第一次见面时通常不握手。
4. 他们的爱好与我的不同。
5. 今年我国经济增长很快。
6. 学生应该对自己的学习负责。
7. 我很高兴你做出了最佳选择。
8. 她想坐公车去那里。
9. 我正在考虑出国。
10. 你要学会控制阅读时间。
《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料 I. Use of English 1. — Write to me when you get home. — OK, I _______. A) must B) should C) will D) can 2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work. ― ________________. A) Oh，that’s all right. B) O.K. Let’s start again. C) Please go on with your work. D) It’s hard to say. 3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom. — _______. A) What a pleasure B) It's pleasure C) I'm very pleased D) Pleased to meet you 4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper? — _______. A) Sorry， I didn't know what you mean. B) Ok， here you are. C) No， I won't. D) I don't know. 5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter? — I _________ to but I forgot about it.
A) liked B) wished C) meant D) expected 6. —“Where is Mary?” — “She ____ to school.” A) will go B) has been C) has gone D) went 7. — Have you finished your housework____? — Yes. I have____ finishe A) yet， already B) already， yet C) ever， never D) still， just 8. — How are you? — ________ A) I am quite good. B) I am very sorry. C) How are you? D) Fine， thank you. 9. — I usually go there by train. — Why not _______ by boat for a change? A) try to go B) try going C) try go D) go to try
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语I》第01章在线测试 第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分） 1、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ＿＿＿. A、in between B、far apart C、among them D、from each other 2、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside. A、into B、on C、over D、up 3、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several＿＿＿a day. A、customers B、supporters C、guests D、clients 4、What is the train ＿＿＿to Shanghai? A、fee B、tip C、fare D、cost 5、— How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen. A、How are you? B、I’m fine. Thank you C、How do you do? D、Nice to see you 《大学英语I》第02章在线测试 第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分） 1、＿＿＿I like Linda personally, I don’t think what she’s doing is right. A、When B、While C、Until D、As 2、Faced with all the difficulties, the girl＿＿＿her mother for comfort. A、turned over B、turned from C、turned to D、turned up 3、– Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿ A、I’m sorry to hear that. B、Bad luck! C、What a pity! D、Bad news. 4、–Good morning. I’d like to check out now please. –＿＿＿ A、Thank you! I will do it immediately. B、Sorry. Wait a moment. C、Your name and room number, please？ D、OK. I’ll check the computer. 5、– May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿ A、Give me the bill, please. B、But the price is too high.
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and
《大学英语II》第01章在线测试 A B C D More and more young people enjoy to pop music. A B C D We were all ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ by the speech given by the blind girl yesterday A B C D How about ＿＿＿＿＿＿ A B C D If you keep ＿＿＿＿＿＿, you will succeed sooner or later. A B C D
《大学英语II》第02章在线测试 《大学英语II》第02章在线测试剩余时间：59:42 答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。 2、答完题后，请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷，否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。 3、在交卷之前，不要刷新本网页，否则你的答题结果将会被清空。 第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分） 1、Marlin is an independent man who is not about ＿＿＿＿＿ on his parents any more. A、relying B、having relied C、to rely D、to have relied 2、By the time she is 50 years old, she ＿＿＿＿＿ an inmate of the prison for over half of her life. A、will have been B、will be C、would have been D、would be 3、There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ＿＿＿＿＿ me that evening. A、to have interrupted B、would have interrupted C、to interrupt D、had interrupted 4、He has been writing the essay the whole morning and he still ＿＿＿ . A、has B、is C、has been D、does 5、Our modern civilization must not be thought of as ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in a short period of time. A、being creaｔed B、having creaｔed C、creating D、having been creaｔed 《大学英语II》第03章在线测试 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料（考试用） 【阅读理解】 第一单元 About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things. Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold. The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the (10) of being film “stars”! Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate 第二单元 When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2). So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?” “Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. As
2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.
1.I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one fot up one step and then drag other painfully after it –repeating the process 14 times until,utterly spent,I would be through –I could then admit defeat and lie down and die.我感到如果有一天，我不能抬起一条腿跨上一级台阶，然后再痛苦低拖上另一条腿—将这个过程重复14遍，知道精疲力竭地爬上去—到那时我就会服输并躺下死去 2.I believed that in this whole world I alone had been chosen in suffer 我认为这整个 世界里，就我一个人被选中去受苦受难 3.In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of the moment penetrated, and I was sick with an intensity I had never felt before刹那间，时间凝固了，我感到万 分的羞愧和震惊 4.I realize that I was filled to overflowing with self—pity, selfishness ,and indifference to the need of others. 我意识到我的自艾自怜、自私，以及对他人需求的冷漠，已到了无可复加的地步 1.the thought of answering other people’s telephones ,typing other people’s work and watching other people take credit for my ideas and opinions would throw me into weeklong bouts of depression. 每当我想起给别人回电话、打字，看到我提出的建议和见解却让别人受到表扬时，常常整个星期都会闷闷不乐 2.how long could I live like this? Certainly not until I retired这样的生活我能维持多 久？ 3.I steeled myself to travel the road that would lead me to a better understanding of who I was and of what I wanted out of life. 我坚定地走下去，这条路将使我更好地了解自己，更好地认清自己生活的目的 4.and it’s not so much the results of the action that have reshaped me (although that’s important, too)as it is the realization that I have within myself what it takes to do what I set out to do此外，给我带来新的生活的，与其说是自己努力取得的结果（虽然这也很重要），不如说是由于意识到自己具有潜在的能力可以做自己想做的事 1.it is unparalleled in several ways: by the increasing number of users of the language ; by its depth of penetration into societies; by its range of function.这一过程在几个方面都是前所未有的：英语使用人数的增加，英语在不用社会渗透的深度，以及英语功用的广度 2.what began some 1,500 years ago as a crude language , originally spoken by little known German tribes who invaded England, now covers the globe.大约1500年前，英语还只是那些入侵英格兰的鲜为人知的日耳曼部落使用的一种粗俗的语言，如今他却遍及全球 3.with this technical and scientific dominance came the beginning of overall dominance by the language, first in Europe and the globally随着他在科技领域主导地位的确立，英语先是在欧洲，继而在全球开始取得全面的主导地位 4.while language such as English , German , and French have been international language because of their governments ’ political power, this is less likely to be the case in the 21st century where economics and the shifts in population will have more influence on language.虽然英语、德语和法语这些语言曾经凭着各自政府的政治力量而成为国际语言，这种情况在经济和人口变化对语言的影响更大的21世纪不太可能产生