English Version / 中文版
Chinese European Arbitration Centre (CEAC)
中国欧洲仲裁中心
CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules 汉堡中欧仲裁中心仲裁规则
Chinese European Arbitration Centre
GmbH
中国欧洲仲裁中心有限责任公司
Hamburg, Germany 汉堡·德国
Preamble
Section I. Introductory rules
Article 1 Scope of application and model arbi-
tration clause
Article 2 Notice, calculation of periods of time Article 3-3a Notice of arbitration
Article 4 Representation and assistance
Section II. Composition of the arbitral tribunal
Article 5 Number of arbitrators
Articles 6-8 Appointment of arbitrators
Articles 9-12 Challenge of arbitrators
Article 13 Replacement of an arbitrator
Article 14 Repetition of hearings in the event of
the replacement of an arbitrator
Section III. Arbitral proceedings
Article 15 General provisions
Article 16 Place of arbitration
Article 17 Language
Article 18 Statement of claim
Article 19 Statement of defence
Article 20 Amendments to the claim or defence Article 21 Pleas as to the jurisdiction of the
arbitral tribunal
Article 22 Further written statements
Article 23 Periods of time
Articles 24-25 Evidence and hearings
Article 26 Interim measures of protection Article 27 Experts
Article 28 Default
Article 29 Closure of hearings
Article 30 Waiver of rules
Section IV. The award
Article 31-31a Decisions
Article 32 Form and effect of the award
Article 33 Applicable law, amiable compositeur Article 34 Settlement or other grounds for ter-
mination
Article 35 Interpretation of the award
Article 36 Correction of the award
Article 37 Additional award
Articles 38-40 Costs
Article 41 Deposit of costs
Section V. Further provisions
Article 42 Liability of arbitration tribunal,
CEAC and others 前言
第一章总则
第1条适用范围与仲裁示范条款
第2条通知和时间的计算
第3-3a条仲裁通知
第4条代表和协助
第二章仲裁庭的组成
第5条仲裁员人数
第6-8条仲裁员的指定
第9-12条对仲裁员的异议
第13条更换仲裁员
第14条在更换仲裁员的情况下重新开庭
第三章仲裁程序
第15条通则
第16条仲裁地点
第17条语言
第18条申请书
第19条答辩书
第20条对申请或答辩的修正
第21条对仲裁庭管辖权的抗辩
第22条进一步的书面陈述
第23条期限
第24-25条证据和开庭
第26条临时性保护措施
第27条专家
第28条不履行责任
第29条开庭终结
第30条规则放弃
第四章裁决
第31-31a条决定
第32条裁决的形式和效力
第33条适用的法律，友好和解人
第34条和解解决或终止仲裁的其他理由第35条对裁决的解释
第36条裁决书的改正
第37条追加的裁决
第38-40条费用
第41条费用的交存
第五章其他规定
第42条仲裁庭
仲裁庭、
、中欧仲裁中心以及其他相
关机构的责任
Index / 目录
English Version
CEAC H AMBURG A RBITRATION R ULES
Consolidated Version of the
H AMBURG A RBITRATION R ULES
FOR THE C HINESE E UROPEAN A RBITRATION C ENTRE (CEAC)
IN H AMBURG
based on the
UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW
(UNCITRAL)
UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
Preamble
Section I. Introductory rules
Article 1 Scope of application and model arbitration clause
Article 2 Notice, calculation of periods of time
Article 3-3a Notice of arbitration
Article 4 Representation and assistance
Section II. Composition of the arbitral tribunal
Article 5 Number of arbitrators
Articles 6-8 Appointment of arbitrators
Articles 9-12 Challenge of arbitrators
Article 13 Replacement of an arbitrator
Article 14 Repetition of hearings in the event of the replacement of an arbitrator
Section III. Arbitral proceedings
Article 15 General provisions
Article 16 Place of arbitration
Article 17 Language
Article 18 Statement of claim
Article 19 Statement of defence
Article 20 Amendments to the claim or defence
Article 21 Pleas as to the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal
Article 22 Further written statements
Article 23 Periods of time
Articles 24-25 Evidence and hearings
Article 26 Interim measures of protection
Article 27 Experts
Article 28 Default
Article 29 Closure of hearings
Article 30 Waiver of rules
Section IV. The award
Article 31-31a Decisions
Article 32 Form and effect of the award
Article 33 Applicable law, amiable compositeur
Article 34 Settlement or other grounds for termination
Article 35 Interpretation of the award
Article 36 Correction of the award
Article 37 Additional award
Articles 38-40 Costs
Article 41 Deposit of costs
Section V. Further provisions
Article 42 Liability of arbitration tribunal, CEAC and others
Preamble
A.The phenomenon of “globalisation” has brought about a substantial increase of
?trade between China and traders from all over the world including Europe,
?global investments in China,
?international investments in China and
?Chinese investments in the world.
B. 1Where international trade takes place, disputes may arise. 2The Chinese European Arbitration Centre (“CEAC”)
offers a possibility to settle such disputes in an international spirit by institutional arbitration. 3In this context, it is important to note that presently the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements in China and of Chinese judgements in foreign countries is often difficult or even impossible. 4As a result, the recourse to international arbitration is an important tool to enforce rights of the participants in international trade.
C.For that purpose, the CHINESE EUOPEAN LEGAL ASSOCIATION e.V. – a non-profit organisation dedicated to
support the interaction and exchange between China, Europe and the world regarding issues of law and legal culture – has established the Chinese European Arbitration Centre GmbH which operates the Chinese Euro-pean Arbitration Centre (CEAC) according to its Statutes and these CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules.
D.1These CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules have been developed in interaction with experts from numerous juris-
dictions from around the globe in a truly international spirit and with special regard to the needs of intercultural arbitrations, in particular in cases in which one party comes from China. 2However, if the parties so explicitly de-sire, arbitration under the CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules shall also be open to other international arbitra-tions.i
E.1Hamburg, the sister-city of Shanghai, has a longstanding tradition in international trade, including trade with
China, and in international arbitration and conciliation. 2Over 20 years ago, in 1987, Chinese and German law-yers have created the Beijing-Hamburg Conciliation Centre. 3These CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules provide, inter alia, for a possibility to refer the case to conciliation under the rules of the Beijing-Hamburg Conciliation Centre.
F. In order to tailor these CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules best to the needs of intercultural arbitration, these
CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules are embedded in an international environment:
?If the parties do not reach an agreement on a Chairman, or if one party is defaulting in appointing an ar-bitrator, the Appointing Authority shall appoint a Chairman from a neutral jurisdiction whereby it oper-
ates in Chambers with international experts from China, Europe and other regions of the world.
?The CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules refer the parties, on a voluntary basis, to the possibility to choose neutral law ii or neutral rules of law iii which are known, to different degrees, worldwide and in particular in
China.
?The CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules contain a number of provisions, e.g. Article 3 paragraph 1, which comply with the special requirements for enforceability of arbitral awards in China.iv
Based on the above, the following Rules have been adopted:
i The openness, upon explicit request of the parties, to other international arbitrations which is not necessarily or only re-
motely or indirectly related to China was suggested by a number of supporters. The point was followed: The degree of rela-tion of a case to China-related trade should never become an issue which might endanger the validity of an arbitration pro-ceeding.
ii For example, the United Nations Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is part of New York law, part of Chinese law and part of German law.
iii The UNIDROIT Principles have been used as a reference by a number of legislators including, for example, the Chinese and the German legislator.
iv According to Chinese law, it is important that (i) the arbitration concerns a commercial matter and (ii) the parties refer the arbitration to institutional arbitration.
CONSOLIDATED HAMBURG ARBITRATION RULES FOR THE CHINESE EUROPEAN ARBITRA-TION CENTRE (CEAC) IN HAMBURG (CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules) based on the UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES
SECTION I. INTRODUCTORY RULES
SCOPE OF APPLICATION AND MODEL ARBITRATION CLAUSE
Article 1
(1) Where the parties to a contract have agreed in writing* that disputes in relation to that contract shall be referred to
arbitration under the CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules, then such disputes shall be settled in accordance with these Rules as existing at the time of the agreement of the parties.
*MODEL ARBITRATION CLAUSE
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in Hamburg (Germany) in accordance with the CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules.
(a) The number of arbitrators shall be ___ ((i) one or (ii) three or (iii) three unless the amount in dispute is
less than € ___ [e.g. 100.000 €] in which case the matter shall be decided by a sole arbitrator) ;
(b) Regardless of the seat of arbitration, the arbitral tribunal is free to hold hearings in ___________ (town
or country);
(c) The language(s) to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be __________;
(d) Documents also may be submitted in _________________ (language).
(e) The arbitration shall be confidential. The parties agree that also the mere existence of an arbitration
proceeding shall be kept confidential except to the extent disclosure is required by law, regulation or an order of a competent court.
(f) The arbitral tribunal shall apply the CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules as in force at the moment of the
commencement of the arbitration unless one of the parties requests the tribunal, within 4 weeks as of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, to operate according to the CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules as in force at the conclusion of this contract.
(1a) Where the parties agree to refer their disputes to arbitration under the “CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules”, the “CEAC Rules” or the “Rules of the Chinese European Arbitration Centre” without providing the name of an arbitration institution, they shall be deemed to have agreed to refer the dispute to institutional arbitration by the Chinese European Arbitration Centre in Hamburg (Germany).
(2) These Rules shall govern the arbitration except that where any of these Rules are in conflict with any provi-
sion from which the parties cannot derogate, that provision shall prevail.
(3) These Rules shall incorporate the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International
Trade Law (UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules; see https://www.doczj.com/doc/f012321091.html,) in the version in force at commencement of the arbitral proceedings and as supplemented or amended by the additional rules set out herein which have priority unless provided for differently by the parties.
(4) 1Prior to the initiation of an arbitration proceeding under the CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules or within 21
days after receipt of the notice of arbitration by the respondent, either party is entitled to request in writing the other party’s express written consent to carry out a conciliation proceeding under the Rules of the Bei-jing-Hamburg Conciliation Centre or any other mediation or conciliation proceeding. 2Upon receipt of such consent, the arbitral proceedings including all deadlines is/are interrupted for
(a) up to 3 months (or until the termination of the conciliation or mediation proceeding, whatever is ear-
lier); or
(b) upon an earlier application provided that the conciliation or mediation proceeding is initiated within a
week after receipt of such consent. If the mediation is not finished within the 3 months time period, a further interruption of the arbitral proceedings requires mutual written consent of all parties which may be contained in separate documents.
NOTICE, CALCULATION OF PERIODS OF TIME
Article 2
(1) 1For the purposes of these Rules, any notice, including a notification, communication or proposal, is deemed to
have been received if it is physically delivered to the addressee or if it is delivered at his habitual residence, place of business or mailing address, or, if none of these can be found after making reasonable inquiry, then at the ad-dressee’s last-known residence or place of business. 2Notice shall be deemed to have been received on the day it is so delivered.
(2) 1For the purposes of calculating a period of time under these Rules, such period shall begin to run on the day fol-
lowing the day when a notice, notification, communication or proposal is received. 2If the last day of such period is an official holiday or a non-business day at the residence or place of business of the addressee, the period is ex-tended until the first business day which follows. 3Official holidays or non-business days occurring during the run-ning of the period of time are included in calculating the period.
NOTICE OF ARBITRATION
Article 3
(1) The party initiating recourse to arbitration (hereinafter called the "claimant") shall give to the other party (hereinafter
called the "respondent") a notice of arbitration.
(2) 1The claimant shall send the notice of arbitration to the Chinese European Arbitration Centre (CEAC) in
Hamburg together with a copy of the contract out of or in relation to which the dispute has arisen and a
copy of the arbitration agreement if it is not contained in the contract. 2Upon filing of the notice of arbitra-tion, the claimant shall pay the administration fee determined in accordance with the Schedule of Costs of the CEAC. 3If the administration fee is not paid upon filing of the notice of arbitration, the management of the CEAC shall set a time period within which the claimant is requested to pay the administration fee which will be counted on the advance of costs according to Article 41 of these CEAC Hamburg Arbitration Rules.
4If the administration fee is not paid within the time period set, the claim shall be deemed to be withdrawn.
5Arbitral proceedings shall be deemed to commence on the date on which the Notice of Arbitration is re-ceived by the CEAC.
(3) The notice of arbitration shall include the following:
(a) A demand that the dispute be referred to arbitration;
(b) The names and addresses of the parties;
(c) A reference to the arbitration clause or the separate arbitration agreement that is invoked;
(d) A reference to the contract out of or in relation to which the dispute arises;
(e) The general nature of the claim and an indication of the amount involved, if any;
(f) The relief or remedy sought;
(g)A proposal as to the number of arbitrators (i.e. one or three), if the parties have not previously agreed thereon.
(4) The notice of arbitration may also include:
(a) The proposals for the appointments of a sole arbitrator referred to in article 6, paragraph 1;
(b) The notification of the appointment of an arbitrator referred to in article 7;
(c)The statement of claim referred to in article 18.
(5) The CEAC may require from either party such information as it deems reasonably necessary to fulfil its
function.
Article3a
1When a party initiates recourse to arbitration in connection with a legal relationship in respect of which arbitral proceedings between the same parties are already pending under these Rules, the management of the CEAC may, at the request of a party, ask the other party to consent within a reasonable timeframe to include the claims contained in the initiated recourse to the arbitration in the pending proceedings. 2If no declaration of consent is received within the timeframe, the proceedings shall be kept separately.
REPRESENTATION AND ASSISTANCE
Article 4
1The parties may be represented or assisted by persons of their choice. 2The names and addresses of such persons must be communicated in writing to the other party; such communication must specify whether the appointment is being made for purposes of representation or assistance.
SECTION II. COMPOSITION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL
NUMBER OF ARBITRATORS
Article 5
If the parties have not previously agreed on the number of arbitrators (i.e. one or three), and if within fifteen days after the receipt by the respondent of the notice of arbitration the parties have not agreed that there shall be only one arbitra-tor, three arbitrators shall be appointed.
APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATORS
Article 6
(1) If a sole arbitrator is to be appointed, either party may propose to the other the names of one or more persons, one
of whom would serve as the sole arbitrator.
(2) If within thirty days after receipt by a party of a proposal made in accordance with paragraph 1 the parties have not
reached agreement on the choice of a sole arbitrator, the sole arbitrator shall be appointed by the Appointing Au-thority of the CEAC (Appointing Authority).
(3) The Appointing Authority shall, at the request of one of the parties, appoint the sole arbitrator as promptly as pos-
sible. In making the appointment the Appointing Authority shall use the following list-procedure, unless both par-ties agree that the list-procedure should not be used or unless the Appointing Authority determines in its discre-tion that the use of the list-procedure is not appropriate for the case:
(a)At the request of one of the parties the Appointing Authority shall communicate to both parties an identical list
containing at least three names;
(b) Within fifteen days after the receipt of this list, each party may return the list to the Appointing Authority after
having deleted the name or names to which he objects and numbered the remaining names on the list in the order of his preference;
(c)After the expiration of the above period of time the Appointing Authority shall appoint the sole arbitrator from
among the names approved on the lists returned to it and in accordance with the order of preference indicated by the parties;
(d)If for any reason the appointment cannot be made according to this procedure, the Appointing Authority may
exercise its discretion in appointing the sole arbitrator.
(4) In making the appointment, the Appointing Authority shall have regard to such considerations as are likely to se-
cure the appointment of an independent and impartial arbitrator and shall take into account as well the advisability of appointing an arbitrator of a nationality other than the nationalities of the parties.
Article 6a
(1) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, multiple claimants shall jointly nominate one arbitrator in their statement of claim.
(2) 1If two or more respondents are named in the statement of claim, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the respondents shall jointly nominate one arbitrator within 21 days after their receipt of the statement of claim. 2If the respondents have received the statement of claim at different times, the time-limit shall be calculated by reference to the time of receipt by the respondent who last received the statement of claim. 3The Appointing
Authority may extend the time-limit. 4If the respondents fail to agree on a joint nomination within the time-limit, the Appointing Authority, after having consulted the parties, nominates two arbitrators, unless the parties agree otherwise. 5In that case, the nomination made by the claimant’s side is set aside by the Appointing Au-thority's nomination. 6The two arbitrators nominated by the parties or the Appointing Authority shall nominate the Chairman of the arbitral tribunal. 7Article 7 paragraph 3 UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules applies mutatis mutan-dis.
Article 7
(1) If three arbitrators are to be appointed, each party shall appoint one arbitrator. The two arbitrators thus appointed
shall choose the third arbitrator who will act as the presiding arbitrator of the tribunal.
(2) If within thirty days after the receipt of a party's notification of the appointment of an arbitrator the other party has not
notified the first party of the arbitrator he has appointed the first party may request the Appointing Authority to ap-point the second arbitrator.
(3) If within thirty days after the appointment of the second arbitrator the two arbitrators have not agreed on the choice
of the presiding arbitrator, the presiding arbitrator shall be appointed by the Appointing Authority in the same way as a sole arbitrator would be appointed under article 6.
Article 8
Where the names of one or more persons are proposed for appointment as arbitrators, their full names, addresses and nationalities shall be indicated, together with a description of their qualifications.
CHALLENGE OF ARBITRATORS
Article 9
1A prospective arbitrator shall disclose to those who approach him in connexion with his possible appointment any cir-cumstances likely to give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence. 2An arbitrator, once appointed or chosen, shall disclose such circumstances to the parties unless they have already been informed by him of these circumstances.
Article 10
(1) Any arbitrator may be challenged if circumstances exist that give rise to justifiable doubts as to the arbitrator’s im-
partiality or independence.
(2) A party may challenge the arbitrator appointed by him only for reasons of which he becomes aware after the ap-
pointment has been made.
Article 11
(1) A party who intends to challenge an arbitrator shall send notice of his challenge within fifteen days after the ap-
pointment of the challenged arbitrator has been notified to the challenging party or within fifteen days after the cir-cumstances mentioned in articles 9 and 10 became known to that party.
(2) 1The challenge shall be notified to the other party, to the arbitrator who is challenged, to the other members of the
arbitral tribunal and to the CEAC in Hamburg. 2The notification shall be in writing and shall state the reasons for the challenge.
(3) 1When an arbitrator has been challenged by one party, the other party may agree to the challenge. The arbitrator
may also, after the challenge, withdraw from his office. 2In neither case does this imply acceptance of the validity of the grounds for the challenge. 3In both cases the procedure provided in article 6 or 7 shall be used in full for the ap-pointment of the substitute arbitrator, even if during the process of appointing the challenged arbitrator a party had failed to exercise his right to appoint or to participate in the appointment.
Article 12
(1) If the other party does not agree to the challenge and the challenged arbitrator does not withdraw, the decision on
the challenge will be made by the Appointing Authority.
(2) If the Appointing Authority sustains the challenge, a substitute arbitrator shall be appointed or chosen pursuant to
the procedure applicable to the appointment or choice of an arbitrator as provided in articles 6 to 9 except that, when this procedure would call for the intervention of the Appointing Authority, the appointment of the arbitrator shall be made by the Appointing Authority.
REPLACEMENT OF AN ARBITRATOR
Article 13
(1) In the event of the death or resignation of an arbitrator during the course of the arbitral proceedings, a substitute
arbitrator shall be appointed or chosen pursuant to the procedure provided for in articles 6 to 9 that was applicable to the appointment or choice of the arbitrator being replaced.
(2) In the event that an arbitrator fails to act or in the event of the de jure or de facto impossibility of his performing his
functions, the procedure in respect of the challenge and replacement of an arbitrator as provided in the preceding articles shall apply.
REPETITION OF HEARINGS IN THE EVENT OF THE REPLACEMENT OF AN ARBITRATOR
Article 14
If under articles 11 to 13 the sole or presiding arbitrator is replaced, any hearings held previously shall be repeated; if any other arbitrator is replaced, such prior hearings may be repeated at the discretion of the arbitral tribunal.
SECTION III: ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 15
(1) Subject to these Rules, the arbitral tribunal may conduct the arbitration in such manner as it considers appropriate,
provided that the parties are treated with equality and that at any stage of the proceedings each party is given a full opportunity of presenting his case.
(2) 1If either party so requests at any stage of the proceedings, the arbitral tribunal shall hold hearings for the presenta-
tion of evidence by witnesses, including expert witnesses, or for oral argument. 2In the absence of such a request, the arbitral tribunal shall decide whether to hold such hearings or whether the proceedings shall be conducted on the basis of documents and other materials.
(3) All documents or information supplied to the arbitral tribunal by one party shall at the same time be communicated
by that party to the other party.
PLACE OF ARBITRATION
Article 16
(1) Regardless of the seat of the arbitration, the parties are free to determine any appropriate place for hear-
ings.
(2) 1The arbitral tribunal may determine the locale of the arbitration within the country agreed upon by the parties. 2It
may hear witnesses and hold meetings for consultation among its members at any place it deems appropriate, hav-ing regard to the circumstances of the arbitration.
(3) 1The arbitral tribunal may meet at any place it deems appropriate for the inspection of goods, other property or
documents. 2The parties shall be given sufficient notice to enable them to be present at such inspection.
(4) The award shall be made at the place of arbitration.
LANGUAGE
Article 17
(1) 1Subject to an agreement by the parties, the arbitral tribunal shall, promptly after its appointment, determine the
language or languages to be used in the proceedings. 2This determination shall apply to the statement of claim, the statement of defence, and any further written statements and, if oral hearings take place, to the language or lan-guages to be used in such hearings.
(2) The arbitral tribunal may order that any documents annexed to the statement of claim or statement of defence, and
any supplementary documents or exhibits submitted in the course of the proceedings, delivered in their original lan-guage, shall be accompanied by a translation into the language or languages agreed upon by the parties or deter-mined by the arbitral tribunal.
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
Article 18
(1) 1Unless the statement of claim was contained in the notice of arbitration, within a period of time to be determined by
the arbitral tribunal, the claimant shall communicate his statement of claim in writing to the respondent and to each of the arbitrators. 2A copy of the contract, and of the arbitration agreement if not contained in the contract, shall be annexed thereto.
(2) 1The statement of claim shall include the following particulars:
(a)The names and addresses of the parties;
(b) A statement of the facts supporting the claim;
(c) The points at issue;
(d)The relief or remedy sought.
2The claimant may annex to his statement of claim all documents he deems relevant or may add a reference to the documents or other evidence he will submit.
STATEMENT OF DEFENCE
Article 19
(1) Within a period of time to be determined by the arbitral tribunal, the respondent shall communicate his statement of
defence in writing to the claimant and to each of the arbitrators.
(2) 1The statement of defence shall reply to the particulars (b), (c) and (d) of the statement of claim (article 18, para-
graph 2). 2The respondent may annex to his statement the documents on which he relies for his defence or may add a reference to the documents or other evidence he will submit.
(3) In his statement of defence, or at a later stage in the arbitral proceedings if the arbitral tribunal decides that the de-
lay was justified under the circumstances, the respondent may make a counter-claim arising out of the same con-tract or rely on a claim arising out of the same contract for the purpose of a set-off.
(4) The provisions of article 18, paragraph 2, shall apply to a counter-claim and a claim relied on for the purpose of a
set-off.
AMENDMENTS TO THE CLAIM OR DEFENCE
Article 20
1During the course of the arbitral proceedings either party may amend or supplement his claim or defence unless the arbitral tribunal considers it inappropriate to allow such amendment having regard to the delay in making it or prejudice to the other party or any other circumstances. 2However, a claim may not be amended in such a manner that the amended claim falls outside the scope of the arbitration clause or separate arbitration agreement.
PLEAS AS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL
Article 21
(1) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to rule on objections that it has no jurisdiction, including any objections
with respect to the existence or validity of the arbitration clause or of the separate arbitration agreement.
(2) 1The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to determine the existence or the validity of the contract of which an arbi-
tration clause forms a part. 2For the purposes of article 21, an arbitration clause which forms part of a contract and which provides for arbitration under these Rules shall be treated as an agreement independent of the other terms of the contract. 3A decision by the arbitral tribunal that the contract is null and void shall not entail ipso jure the invalid-ity of the arbitration clause.
(3) A plea that the arbitral tribunal does not have jurisdiction shall be raised not later than in the statement of defence
or, with respect to a counter-claim, in the reply to the counterclaim.
(4) 1In general, the arbitral tribunal should rule on a plea concerning its jurisdiction as a preliminary question. 2However,
the arbitral tribunal may proceed with the arbitration and rule on such a plea in their final award.
FURTHER WRITTEN STATEMENTS
Article 22
The arbitral tribunal shall decide which further written statements, in addition to the statement of claim and the state-ment of defence, shall be required from the parties or may be presented by them and shall fix the periods of time for communicating such statements.
PERIODS OF TIME
Article 23
1The periods of time fixed by the arbitral tribunal for the communication of written statements (including the statement of claim and statement of defence) should not exceed forty-five days. 2However, the arbitral tribunal may extend the time-limits if it concludes that an extension is justified.
EVIDENCE AND HEARINGS
Article 24
(1) Each party shall have the burden of proving the facts relied on to support his claim or defence.
(2) The arbitral tribunal may, if it considers it appropriate, require a party to deliver to the tribunal and to the other party,
within such a period of time as the arbitral tribunal shall decide, a summary of the documents and other evidence which that party intends to present in support of the facts in issue set out in his statement of claim or statement of defence.
(3) At any time during the arbitral proceedings the arbitral tribunal may require the parties to produce documents, ex-
hibits or other evidence within such a period of time as the tribunal shall determine.
Article 24a
The arbitral tribunal may decide the case solely on the basis of documents submitted by the parties unless any of the parties requests a hearing.
Article 25
(1) In the event of an oral hearing, the arbitral tribunal shall give the parties adequate advance notice of the date, time
and place thereof.
(2) If witnesses are to be heard, at least fifteen days before the hearing each party shall communicate to the arbitral
tribunal and to the other party the names and addresses of the witnesses he intends to present, the subject upon and the languages in which such witnesses will give their testimony.
(3) The arbitral tribunal shall make arrangements for the translation of oral statements made at a hearing and for a
record of the hearing if either is deemed necessary by the tribunal under the circumstances of the case, or if the parties have agreed thereto and have communicated such agreement to the tribunal at least fifteen days before the hearing.
(4) 1Hearings shall be held in camera unless the parties agree otherwise. 2The arbitral tribunal may require the retire-
ment of any witness or witnesses during the testimony of other witnesses. 3The arbitral tribunal is free to determine the manner in which witnesses are examined.
(5) Evidence of witnesses may also be presented in the form of written statements signed by them.
(6) The arbitral tribunal shall determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality and weight of the evidence offered.
INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION
Article 26
(1) At the request of either party, the arbitral tribunal may take any interim measures it deems necessary in respect of
the subject-matter of the dispute, including measures for the conservation of the goods forming the subject-matter in dispute, such as ordering their deposit with a third person or the sale of perishable goods.
(2) Such interim measures may be established in the form of an interim award. The arbitral tribunal shall be entitled to
require security for the costs of such measures.
(3) A request for interim measures addressed by any party to a judicial authority shall not be deemed incompatible with
the agreement to arbitrate, or as a waiver of that agreement.
EXPERTS
Article 27
(1) 1The arbitral tribunal may appoint one or more experts to report to it, in writing, on specific issues to be determined
by the tribunal. 2A copy of the expert's terms of reference, established by the arbitral tribunal, shall be communi-cated to the parties.
(2) 1The parties shall give the expert any relevant information or produce for his inspection any relevant documents or
goods that he may require of them. 2Any dispute between a party and such expert as to the relevance of the re-quired information or production shall be referred to the arbitral tribunal for decision.
(3) 1Upon receipt of the expert's report, the arbitral tribunal shall communicate a copy of the report to the parties who
shall be given the opportunity to express, in writing, their opinion on the report. 2A party shall be entitled to examine any document on which the expert has relied in his report.
(4) 1At the request of either party the expert, after delivery of the report, may be heard at a hearing where the parties
shall have the opportunity to be present and to interrogate the expert. 2At this hearing either party may present ex-pert witnesses in order to testify on the points at issue. 3The provisions of article 25 shall be applicable to such pro-ceedings.
DEFAULT
Article 28
(1) 1If, within the period of time fixed by the arbitral tribunal, the claimant has failed to communicate his claim without
showing sufficient cause for such failure, the arbitral tribunal shall issue an order for the termination of the arbitral proceedings. 2If, within the period of time fixed by the arbitral tribunal, the respondent has failed to communicate his statement of defence without showing sufficient cause for such failure, the arbitral tribunal shall order that the pro-ceedings continue.
(2) If one of the parties, duly notified under these Rules, fails to appear at a hearing, without showing sufficient cause
for such failure, the arbitral tribunal may proceed with the arbitration.
(3) If one of the parties, duly invited to produce documentary evidence, fails to do so within the established period of
time, without showing sufficient cause for such failure, the arbitral tribunal may make the award on the evidence be-fore it.
CLOSURE OF HEARINGS
Article 29
(1) The arbitral tribunal may inquire of the parties if they have any further proof to offer or witnesses to be heard or
submissions to make and, if there are none, it may declare the hearings closed.
(2) The arbitral tribunal may, if it considers it necessary owing to exceptional circumstances, decide, on its own motion
or upon application of a party, to reopen the hearings at any time before the award is made.
WAIVER OF RULES
Article 30
A party who knows that any provision of, or requirement under, these Rules has not been complied with and yet pro-ceeds with the arbitration without promptly stating his objection to such non-compliance, shall be deemed to have waived his right to object.
SECTION IV: THE AWARD
DECISIONS
Article 31
(1) When there are three arbitrators, any award or other decision of the arbitral tribunal shall be made by a majority of
the arbitrators.
(2) In the case of questions of procedure, when there is no majority or when the arbitral tribunal so authorizes, the pre-
siding arbitrator may decide on his own, subject to revision, if any, by the arbitral tribunal.
Article 31a
(1) 1Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the time limit within which the arbitral tribunal must render its final
award is nine months. 2Such time limit shall start to run from the date on which the Notice of Arbitration is received by the CEAC.
(2) The management of the CEAC may extend this time limit pursuant to a reasoned request from the arbitral
tribunal or on its own initiative if it decides this to be necessary.
FORM AND EFFECT OF THE AWARD
Article 32
(1) In addition to making a final award, the arbitral tribunal shall be entitled to make interim, interlocutory, or partial
awards.
(2) The award shall be made in writing and shall be final and binding on the parties. The parties undertake to carry out
the award without delay.
(3) The arbitral tribunal shall state the reasons upon which the award is based, unless the parties have agreed that no
reasons are to be given.
(4) 1An award shall be signed by the arbitrators and it shall contain the date on which and the place where the award
was made. 2Where there are three arbitrators and one of them fails to sign, the award shall state the reason for the absence of the signature.
(5) The award may be made public only with the consent of both parties.
(6) Copies of the award signed by the arbitrators shall be communicated to the parties by the arbitral tribunal.
(7) If the arbitration law of the country where the award is made requires that the award be filed or registered by the
arbitral tribunal, the tribunal shall comply with this requirement within the period of time required by law.
APPLICABLE LAW, AMIABLE COMPOSITEUR
Article 33
(1) 1The arbitral tribunal shall apply the law or rules of law designated by the parties as applicable to the sub-
stance of the dispute. 2The parties may wish to consider the use of this model clause with the following op-tion by marking one of the following boxes:
3This contract shall be governed by
a) the law of the jurisdiction of _______________ [country to be supplemented], or
b) the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 1980 (CISG) without
regard to any national reservation, supplemented for matters which are not governed by the CISG, by the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts and these supplemented by the other-wise applicable national law, or
c) the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts supplemented by the otherwise appli-
cable law.
4In the absence of any such agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall apply the rules of law which it determines to be appropriate.
(2) The arbitral tribunal shall decide as amiable compositeur or ex aequo et bono only if the parties have expressly
authorized the arbitral tribunal to do so and if the law applicable to the arbitral procedure permits such arbitration.
(3) In all cases, the arbitral tribunal shall decide in accordance with the terms of the contract and shall take into account
the usages of the trade applicable to the transaction.
SETTLEMENT OR OTHER GROUNDS FOR TERMINATION
Article 34
(1) 1If, before the award is made, the parties agree on a settlement of the dispute, the arbitral tribunal shall either issue
an order for the termination of the arbitral proceedings or, if requested by both parties and accepted by the tribunal, record the settlement in the form of an arbitral award on agreed terms. 2The arbitral tribunal is not obliged to give reasons for such an award.
(2) 1If, before the award is made, the continuation of the arbitral proceedings becomes unnecessary or impossible for
any reason not mentioned in paragraph 1, the arbitral tribunal shall inform the parties of its intention to issue an or-der for the termination of the proceedings. 2The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to issue such an order unless
a party raises justifiable grounds for objection.
(3) 1Copies of the order for termination of the arbitral proceedings or of the arbitral award on agreed terms, signed by
the arbitrators, shall be communicated by the arbitral tribunal to the parties and to the CEAC in Hamburg. 2Where an arbitral award on agreed terms is made, the provisions of article 32, paragraphs 2 and 4 to 7, shall apply.
INTERPRETATION OF THE AWARD
Article 35
(1) Within thirty days after the receipt of the award, either party, with notice to the other party, may request that the
arbitral tribunal give an interpretation of the award.
(2) 1The interpretation shall be given in writing within forty-five days after the receipt of the request. 2The interpretation
shall form part of the award and the provisions of article 32, paragraphs 2 to 7, shall apply.
CORRECTION OF THE AWARD
Article 36
(1) 1Within thirty days after the receipt of the award, either party, with notice to the other party, may request the arbitral
tribunal to correct in the award any errors in computation, any clerical or typographical errors, or any errors of simi-lar nature. 2The arbitral tribunal may within thirty days after the communication of the award make such corrections on its own initiative.
(2) Such corrections shall be in writing, and the provisions of article 32, paragraphs 2 to 7, shall apply.
ADDITIONAL AWARD
Article 37
(1) Within thirty days after the receipt of the award, either party, with notice to the other party, may request the arbitral
tribunal to make an additional award as to claims presented in the arbitral proceedings but omitted from the award.
(2) If the arbitral tribunal considers the request for an additional award to be justified and considers that the omission
can be rectified without any further hearings or evidence, it shall complete its award within sixty days after the re-ceipt of the request.
(3) When an additional award is made, the provisions of article 32, paragraphs 2 to 7, shall apply.
COSTS
Article 38
The arbitral tribunal shall state the costs of arbitration in its award according to the prior determination of costs by the management of the CEAC. The term "costs" includes only:
(a) The fees of the arbitral tribunal to be stated separately as to each arbitrator;
(b) The travel and other expenses incurred by the arbitrators;
(c) The costs of expert advice and of other assistance required by the arbitral tribunal;
(d) The travel and other expenses of witnesses to the extent such expenses are approved by the arbitral tribunal;
(e) The costs for legal representation and assistance of the successful party if such costs were claimed during the
arbitral proceedings, and only to the extent that the arbitral tribunal determines that the amount of such costs is reasonable;
(f) Any fees and expenses of the Chinese European Arbitration Centre.
Article 39
(1) 1Before rendering the final award, the arbitral tribunal shall request the management of the CEAC to finally
determine the costs of the arbitral proceedings. 2The fees of the arbitral tribunal and the CEAC shall be cal-culated according to the Schedule of Costs of the CEAC as in force at the time of commencement of the ar-bitral proceedings.
(2) If the arbitral proceedings are terminated before the final award is rendered, the management of the CEAC
shall finally determine the costs of the arbitral proceedings having regard to when the arbitral proceedings terminate, the work performed by the arbitral tribunal and other relevant circumstances.
(3) The parties are jointly and severally liable to the arbitrator(s) and the CEAC for the costs of the arbitral pro-
ceedings.
Article 40
(1) 1Except as provided in paragraph 2, the costs of arbitration shall in principle be borne by the unsuccessful party.
2However, the arbitral tribunal may apportion each of such costs between the parties if it determines that appor-tionment is reasonable, taking into account the circumstances of the case.
(2) With respect to the costs of legal representation and assistance referred to in article 38, paragraph (e), the arbitral
tribunal, taking into account the circumstances of the case, shall be free to determine which party shall bear such costs or may apportion such costs between the parties if it determines that apportionment is reasonable.
(3) When the arbitral tribunal issues an order for the termination of the arbitral proceedings or makes an award on
agreed terms, it shall fix the costs of arbitration referred to in article 38 and article 39, paragraph 1, in the text of that order or award.
(4) No additional fees may be charged by an arbitral tribunal for interpretation or correction or completion of its award
under articles 35 to 37.
DEPOSIT OF COSTS
Article 41
(1) Upon filing of the statement of claim by claimant, the management of the CEAC may request the parties to
deposit an amount as an advance for the costs referred to in article 38 and 39 of these Rules.
(2) 1Each party shall pay half of the advance on costs, unless separate advances are determined (e.g. in a
multi-party arbitration). 2Where counterclaims are submitted, the management of the CEAC may determine separate advances on costs for the claims and the counterclaims and each of the parties shall pay the ad-vances on costs corresponding to its claim. 3Upon request by the arbitral tribunal, the management of the CEAC may order the parties to pay additional advances during the course of the arbitral proceedings.
(3) 1If a party fails to make a required payment, the management of the CEAC shall give the other party an op-
portunity to do so within a specified period of time. 2If the required payment is not made within such period of time, the claim shall be deemed to be withdrawn. 3If the other party makes the required payment, the arbi-tral tribunal may, at the request of such party, render a separate award for reimbursement of the payment.
(4) At any stage during the arbitral proceedings or after the award has been rendered, the management of the
CEAC may draw on the advance on costs to cover the costs of the arbitral proceedings.
(5) The management of the CEAC may decide that part of the advance on costs shall be provided in the form of
a bank guarantee or other form of security.
(6) After the award has been issued, the management of the CEAC shall render to the parties an accounting of
the deposits received and return the balance, if any, to the parties.
SECTION V. FURTHER PROVISIONS
LIABILITY OF ARBITRATION TRIBUNAL, CEAC AND OTHERS
Article 42
1No arbitrator, employee or agent of an arbitrator shall be liable to any person for any act or omission in connection with an arbitration unless they are shown to have intentionally caused damage by conscious and deliberate wrongdoing. 2Similarily, the CEAC, its organs (Managers, Advisory Board) and employees are not liable with respect to any act or omission in connection with an arbitration unless they are shown to have intentionally caused damage by conscious and deliberate wrongdoing.
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE ADMINISTERED ARBITRATION RULES Introduction These Rules have been adopted by the Council of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) for use by parties who seek the formality and convenience of an administered arbitration. Application These Rules may be adopted in an arbitration agreement or by an agreement in writing at any time before or after a dispute has arisen. These Rules may be adopted for use in both domestic and international arbitral proceedings. Provisions regarding the scope of application of these Rules are set out in Article 1. Effectiveness These Rules have been adopted to take effect from 1 September 2008, in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 of the Rules. Suggested Clauses 1.The following model clause may be adopted by the parties to a contract who wish to have any future disputes referred to arbitration in accordance with these Rules: "Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, including the validity, invalidity, breach or termination thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in Hong Kong under the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the Notice of Arbitration is submitted in accordance with these Rules. * The number of arbitrators shall be ... (one or three). The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in .... (insert language)." * Optional 2
香港国际金融中心地位的形成、发展及其启示 陈万灵唐曦宁 2012-7-28 17:41:12 来源：《南方金融》2011年12期内容摘要：香港国际金融中心地位的形成和发展离不开高度开放、透明的经济体制和公平、自由的竞争市场环境。本文回顾了香港国际金融中心形成和发展的历程，总结了香港国际金融中心发展的主要经验，提出中国内地建设国际金融中心的对策建议，包括提高金融市场的自由度和透明度、实施对金融业的适度监管、充分利用经济腹地因素、加强国际交流合作、拓展国际市场等。 关键词：国际金融金融中心香港 作者简介：陈万灵（1964-），男，四川武胜人，博士，广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易研究中心教授； 唐曦宁（1986-），女，广东清远人，广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易研究中心硕士研究生。 香港现代金融业的发展起步于香港开埠。二战后，香港金融业先后经历了多次内外部冲击。通过不断摸索和完善，香港建立了一套自由、透明并受国际标准规管的成熟金融体系。而得益于有竞争性的金融制度、经济体系以及优越的地理位置，香港受到国际资本、机构以及客户的青睐，逐步成长为全球最重要的国际金融市场之一，奠定了国际金融中心的地位。香港建立国际金融中心的成功经验为内地发展金融业和建立国际金融中心提供了重要的经验借鉴。 一、香港国际金融中心的形成和发展 (一)香港金融业的起步 第一次鸦片战争以后，外资银行相继进入香港；同时保险业开始出现，并于19世纪末成立了首个证券交易市场。在二战期间香港金融业遭到了破坏。战后，香港经济经历了恢复、发展和转型，对外贸易得到了快速发展，催生了对融资和结算等与贸易相关的金融业务的需求。这一时期，港英政府采取的自由放任主义政策，推动香港金融业的发展。20世纪50年代至60年代，香港的商业银行由29家增加至73家。
Instructions 1. Specifications for gears assembled The torch is equipped with the following 8 different gears: 2. Operation for switchover ● tail switch operation The tail switch is a button switch with the function of button-pressing for locking and unlocking, which is to realize the operation of internal switches through the metallic button’s delivering the pressing force in the following specific modes: ◆when the switch is off, if the metallic button is pressed hard, after it is released, the switch
will then be kept on, circuit connected with LED on. ◆when the switch is on, if the metallic button is pressed hard, after it is released, the switch will then be unlocked and kept off with LED accordingly off. ◆when the switch is on, if the metallic button is pressed gently, LED will be off immediately, but after the button is released, LED will then be on again, and the switch will then be kept on. This operation is defined as the “gentle pressing” that LED goes through momentary on-and-off as the metallic button is gently pressed and released. ●how to switch over If the torch is turned on for the first time, or turned on again after it is turned off for the first time and remains off or at least 2 seconds, the gear will then be automatically switched to the first gear in either case: “high light”. In the mode that the torch is kept on when LED is on, press the tail switch gently, and the torch will be switched to another gear. The 8 different gears assembled herein will be switched on by turns. Caution: if you have any problem with switchover before initial use, please contact relevant salespeople or the after-sale service department for more information. 3. Load batteries in the right way Unscrew the tail cover, put the batteries into the cabin with the positive electrode toward the torch head, and then screw the cover tight. If batteries are loaded in the wrong way, the torch won’t work due to circuit protection, but it will resume normal work after batteries are unloaded and reloaded in the right way. Caution: batteries with no-load voltage over 2V are not preferred in case the internal circuit suffers from damages. Only batteries with on-load voltage of or under 2V are recommended. Due to excellent discharging performance, NiMH batteries are strongly recommended here. Maintenance Four silicone rings are equipped, two in front of the middle pipe and two at the back, providing excellent water-proof performance. For daily use, the torch will continue normal work even if it is accidentally soaked in the water.
1998年国际商会仲裁规则 《1998年国际商会仲裁规则》（Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce，1998），是国际商会1998年在《1988年国际商会调解与仲裁规则》的基础上修订的。在《1988年国际商会调解与仲裁规则》中仲裁规则和调解规则是两个相对独立的规则，《1998年国际商会仲裁规则》对《1988年国际商会调解与仲裁规则》中的仲裁部分修订后，成为独立的仲裁规则，而调解规则在2001年修订后成为《国际商会友好争议解决规则》。 该规则共35条和3个附件。其主要内容包括：仲裁的性质；仲裁程序的开始；仲裁申请与答辩的要求；仲裁庭；管辖权；仲裁员的确定、回避和替换；仲裁程序及法律适用；裁决的作出；仲裁费用等。该规则明确规定，仲裁院的职责是根据规则以仲裁方式解决国际性商务争议；如果有仲裁协议的明确约定，还可以仲裁非国际性商务争议。仲裁院本身并不直接解决争议，而是由经仲裁院任命的或明确的仲裁员组成仲裁庭来解决。仲裁院下设秘书处，由秘书长领导，作为仲裁院的日常工作机构。在当事人不能通过协商任命仲裁员时，仲裁院可以确认和委任。 该规则规定，仲裁庭的管辖权由其自行决定。对于仲裁协议的存在、效力和范围的异议，仲裁庭如认为依表面证据即可认定，则可以决定仲裁程序继续进行。如果一方当事人拒绝参加或未能参加仲裁程序的任何阶段，仲裁程序将不受影响。仲裁协议的效力不受合同效力的影响。仲裁员应当保持独立性。当事人没有约定人数时，仲裁院将指定1名独任仲裁员审理案件。如果仲裁员认为争议应当由3名仲裁员审理，则当事人应该在收到通知书后15天内各提名1名仲裁员。在当事人未能提名时，仲裁院将代其委任1名仲裁员；第3名仲裁员由仲裁院委任，并担任首席仲裁员。 该规则特别规定，除非当事人另有约定，仲裁地由仲裁院决定。这样避免了关于仲裁地的争议。在适用该规则的情况下，如果当事人有约定，而规则没有规定，也可以适用约定的规则。在规则没有规定的情况下，仲裁庭可以自己确定规则，甚至援用国内法中的程序进行。不论适用什么法律，都应考虑合同的规定和有关的贸易惯例。国际商会仲裁院的最大特点是仲裁庭的裁决要经过仲裁院的批准。仲裁院不仅可以就裁决书的形式直接进行修改，还可以提请仲裁庭仲裁实体问题。在仲裁书形式经仲裁院批准前，仲裁庭不得作出裁决。仲裁庭应当在6个月作出裁决。当事人也可以要求并经仲裁庭同意，将双方和解的内容以和解裁决的形式录入裁决书。 国际商会仲裁规则 第一章导言 第一条国际仲裁院 (1)国际商会（商会）国际仲裁院（仲裁院）是附属于商会的仲裁机构。仲裁院的章程规定在附件 一。仲裁院的成员由商会理事会任命。仲裁院的职能是按照本规则以仲裁方式解决国际性的商事争议。如果仲裁协议授权，则仲裁院也按照本规则以仲裁方式解决非国际性的商事争议。 (2)仲裁院本身并不解决争议。其职责是确保适用本规则并制定内部规章（附件二）。
香港国际金融中心商场ifc 香港最时尚的购物休闲中心。国际金融中心商场座落于香港核心地段的中环金融街，位于机铁香港站，其连接国际金融中心一期和二期，以及四季酒店和Four Seasons Place，面向维多利亚海港，为港岛中区海旁带来崭新的购物饮食新体验。商场除云集多元化的名店外，并设有多种消闲娱乐设施，包括中区首家备有五间影院的 Palace IFC 及园艺花园，以及可欣赏维港景致的户内户外食肆，方便游客随时投入舒适惬意的购物消闲环境里。 国际金融中心商场楼高4层，占地八十万平方呎。商场连接机场快线香港站的大堂，并将国际金融中心其余三个部分连接在一起。商场的各项交通设施，都十分方便，游客可自行乘搭机场快线抵达。此外国际金融中心商场位于中区海旁，宏伟建筑设计，气派不凡，不论午间消闲购物或晚上喜庆聚会，皆献给国内游客称心满意的娱乐新体验。 商场汇聚了超过二百间国际品牌商户亦设有包括多家大型的特色食肆。商场更设有一间设计新颖独特的电影院Palace IFC，此殿堂级大型建筑为游客带来一流的生活娱乐体验。 2004年10月，国际金融中心商场曾举办法国国宝展览，展出国宝级画家毕加索在1917年为俄罗斯芭蕾舞家狄亚基列夫(Serge de Diaghilev)同名芭蕾舞剧绘画的最大幅帷幕画《巡游》，并由专程来港的法国总统希拉克主持仪式，为保护此幅作品，商场需特别安装深色的布帘遮挡强光，及把灯光调至较暗，以免损害画上的油彩；保安亦需特别加强，是次展览是全亚洲首个大型幕画展览。 座落于香港中环海滨及商业中心的唯一商场，可近距离欣赏世界驰名的维多利亚港醉人日夜景致，为香港的国际地标。 商场集购物、休闲、娱乐于一身，为香港最时尚的高级购物休闲中心之一、游客指定的观光点及名人消费热点。经常到访名人歌手及影星包括刘嘉玲、章子怡、张柏芝、陈慧琳、梁朝伟及甄子丹等等！ 商场云集名店近200间：国际一级时装服饰名牌及高级餐厅，商户组合多样化，特色概念店一应俱全，现已跻身国际级商场之列。 国际金融中心二期55楼香港金融管理局信息中心之展览馆及图书馆，可居高临下一览维港及中环的繁荣景致。 国际金融中心商场与毗连的国际金融中心一期及二期顶级写字楼、世界级的四季酒店及四季汇套房酒店，合组成国际金融中心综合发展项目，总面积达近44万平方米，为全港最高商业及休闲之地标。 主要店铺 连卡佛、Calvin Klein Jeans、City's Super、Anne Klein New York、Atsuro Tayama、BOSS Hugo Boss、Nine West 商店及餐厅 H One 及其集团餐厅 H One、Harlan’s、G Bar及The Box为JC Group饮食集团旗下餐厅，全都座落于香港心脏地带中区国际金融中心商场及坐拥迷人维港景致，所有餐厅都有不同的主题和氛围，广受政商界及娱乐界名人欢迎；其中H One更成为米其林所推介的餐厅。H One向以其时尚形象及国际级餐饮享誉国际，最近更邀请到芬兰米其林二星级餐厅总厨加盟。 国金轩 美丽华集团旗下之国金轩，以广东雅膳为题，位于名店云集的国际金融中心二期三楼，
商品说明书中英文翻译对照 【药物名】对乙酰氨基酚 【其他名称】乙酰氨基酚；扑热息痛；退热净；醋氨酚；Acetaminophen；N-acetyl-P-aminophenol 【英文名称】Paracetamol 【适应症】用于感冒及流感，发热，减轻中度疼痛如关节痛、神经痛、肌肉痛、头痛、偏头痛、痛经、牙痛等症状。对阿司匹林过敏或不适应的患者应用本品尤为适宜。 【用法与用量】口服：成人每次300-500毫克，日2-3次。儿童每日2-3次，每次2-3岁50-100毫克；4-6岁100-150毫克；7-9岁150-200毫克；10-12岁200-250毫克；12岁以上250-500毫克；1岁以下儿童避免使用。 【注意事项】 （1）对阿司匹林过敏者一般对本品不发生过敏，但也有因对阿司匹林过敏而发生哮喘的病人中，少部分人在服用本品后发生轻度支气管痉挛性反应，因此，对阿司匹林过敏者慎用。 （2）孕妇和哺乳期妇女慎用。 （3）服用本品后如出现红斑或水肿症状，应立即停药。 【不良反应】一般剂量较少引起不良反应，对胃肠道刺激小，不会引起胃肠道出血。但也偶可引起恶心、呕吐、出汗、腹泻及面色苍白等不良反应。长期大量用药，对肝、肾均有损害，尤其是肾功能低下者，可能出现肾绞痛或急性肾功能衰竭。另外还可发生高铁血红蛋白血症。 【禁忌症】 （1）对本品过敏者禁用。
（2）1岁以下儿童及新生儿因肝、肾功能发育不全，应避免使用。 （3）酒精中毒、患肝病或病毒性肝炎时，本品有增加肝脏毒性作用的危险，应禁用。 （4）肾功能不全者禁用。 【限定剂型】片剂，咀嚼片，缓释片，泡腾片，分散片，胶囊剂，口服溶液剂，滴剂，糖浆剂，颗粒剂，泡腾颗粒剂，栓剂。 【药物贮藏】应在阴凉干燥处密闭保存。 【药物配伍】1、长期饮酒或正在应用其他肝酶诱导剂时，尤其是巴比妥类或其他抗痉挛药的患者，连续使用本品，有发生肝脏毒性反应的危险。 2、长期大量与阿司匹林、其他水酸盐制剂或其他非甾体抗炎药合用时（如每年累积用量达1000克，应用3年以上），可明显增加肾毒性的危险。 3、与抗病毒药剂多夫定合用时，会增加毒性，应避免同时应用。 4、与抗凝血药合用时可增加抗凝血作用，故要调整抗凝血药的用量。Paracetamol Main Use ：Pain, fever Active Ingredient ：Paracetamol Manufacturer ：Non-proprietary How does it work? This medicine contains the active ingredient paracetamol, which is a medicine used to relieve mild to moderate pain. It is also useful for reducing fever. It is not fully understood how paracetamol produces these effects. Paracetamol can be used to relieve mild to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, migraine, toothache, teething, colds and flu. It is also useful for reducing fever and discomfort associated with colds and flu and following vaccinations.
香港会议展览中心介绍 香港会议展览中心位于景致迷人、闻名中外的维多利亚港上，会展中心于 1988 年 11 月开幕启用。自此以后，香港的贸易展览事业蒸蒸日上，奠定了香港成为亚洲区贸易活动中心的地位，并成为举足轻重的国际会议举办地点。业权由香港贸易发展局及香港特别行政区政府共同拥有。而香港会议展览中心则是由香港会议展览中心有限公司负责管理营运，专责会展中心的日常管理及营运工作。 会展中心毗邻金紫荆广场，当中设有香港万丽海景酒店及君悦酒店，分别提供 857 及549 间客房。广场内亦建有一幢楼高 39 层的办公室大楼、可提供 580 个单位的 46 层高酒店式住宅大楼、购物商场及地下停车场。 会展中心就近设有两个地下停车场。港湾道停车场设有两个出入口，分别位于港湾道及会议道。博览道停车场则位于博览道中。 一期卸货区出入口位于会议道，而二期卸货区出入口就位于博览道。 的士站设于港湾道入口。 正因为香港会议展览中心，傲立在举世著名的香港维多利亚港沿岸，坐拥繁华海景，位处城中核心地段，位置优越。 访客仅需10分钟即可步行至港铁湾仔站或湾仔天星码头，或沿以下多个交通路线前往会展中心。 香港会议展览中心是一座宏伟和具备多功能的场地。 毗邻维多利亚港及金紫荆广场的紫荆厅，可尽览维港沿岸大厦的霓虹闪烁夜景。面积达699平方米，可容纳300名宾客。 L1 ?展览厅 1 是会展中心最大的单一展览厅，面积有 19,890 平方米，可容纳 1,312 个标准展位。? 会议室N101 –N112 13 间会议室,可容纳28 至600 人 ? 演讲厅 1 可容纳637 人? 演讲厅 2 可容纳336 人? 演讲厅前厅457 平方米,可用作 2 个演讲厅举行活动前之聚会。演讲厅 1 及 2 是举行电影首映之热门场地。演讲厅 1 及 2 均设有专业数码投影机及音响系统。 ? 会议厅宴会厅格局, 可分格为 3 个会议厅(A, B及C) ? 会议厅前厅1,740 平方米, 可用作会议厅举行活动前之聚会 L2 ? 会议室N201 –N212 13 间会议室,可容纳28 至600 人
ICSID仲裁规则 ICSID Rules of Procedure for Arbitration Proceedings, Arbitration Rules Chapter I Establishment of the Tribunal Rule 1 General Obligations （1）Upon notification of the registration of the request for arbitration, the parties shall, with all possible dispatch, proceed to constitute a Tribunal, with due regard to Section 2 of Chapter IV of the Convention. （2）Unless such information is provided in the request, the parties shall communicate to the Secretary-General as soon as possible any provisions agreed by them regarding the number of arbitrators and the method of their appointment. （3）Except if each member of the Tribunal is appointed by agreement of the parties, nationals of the State party to the dispute or of the State whose national is a party to the dispute may be appointed by a party only if appointment by the other party to the dispute of the same number of arbitrators of either of these nationalities would not result in a majority of arbitrators of these nationalities. （4）No person who had previously acted as a conciliator or arbitrator in any proceeding for the settlement of the dispute may be appointed as a member of the Tribunal.
香港法概论名词解释 1．附属法例：是指香港特别行政区立法会通过条例授权其他机关或个人在指定的范围内制定的法律，这些附属法例通常称为“规例”、“附例”或“规则”。 2．“邻舍原则”：如果我们可以合理预见到我们的行为可能直接地、在合理范围或在可预见的情况下对他人造成损害，那么我们便对该他人负有谨慎责任。 3．家庭子女：是指一个有特定意义的法律概念，不仅指婚姻双方的子女，亦包括被双方视为其家庭子女的孩子。 4．原诉传票：是针对案情事实没有重大争议，主要争议为法律问题的民事诉讼文书。 5．法律援助制度：是香港法治精神的基石。香港法治成功的一面，是重视和推行全面的法律援助制度。法律援助是为符合资格的申请人提供代表律师或大律师（有需要时），代表他们在香港的法院进行诉讼。 6．被胁迫：是指被告人的生命或身体受到严重伤害的威胁，且这威胁十分迫切。 7．诽谤：是指任何对当事人（原告人）以外的人（即第三者）发表有损原告人的陈述，使他陷于憎恨、耻笑、蔑视等反感之中，使他在社会一般正直人士心目中的地位被贬，或成为他们所回避的人。 8．传讯令状：是民事诉讼最常用的起诉文件，适用于所有侵权或合约的诉讼。 9．衡平法：由英国原来的衡平法法院的大法官在处理专门的申诉案件时，为避免过分重视令状和程序方面的技术性问题，而集中考虑案情的理据得失，由此而发展出的有别于普通法的法律规范。 10．罪刑法定原则：是香港刑法的基本原则，即犯罪与刑罚由法律明文规定，其内核是“法无明文规定者不为罪”和“法无明文规定者不处罚”。 11．事实自证法则：是由马洪诉奥斯本案所确立的原则，是指如果损害事实本身即足以说明被告存在疏忽，原告即可免负举证责任。 12．无罪推定原则：是指任何人在法院判定其有罪之前，假定其无罪。这一原则是“贯串整个英国刑法制度的金线”，影响到刑事诉讼程序的每一环节。 13．判例法是指从法院在判词内所列出的理据所推论出来并累积产生的法律原则和规范。 14．企图罪是指被告人作出的某项行为只超乎该犯罪行为的预备作为者。 15．披露文件程序是指与讼双方得向对方提交一份文件清单，列出各自拥有与案件有关的所有文件，不论这些文件是否对己有利。 16．可撤销婚姻：即可使无效婚姻，是指一段一直被法律认定为是有效而持续的婚姻，直至被法院判定为无效，才被废止或撤销的婚姻。 17．串谋罪是指两人以上协议实施不法行为或协议以不法手段实施合法行为。 18．协议分居即是夫妻之间私下同意将夫妻关系疏远，所以无须经法院批准或是牵涉诉讼程序。 19．庭内和解即“诉讼上之和解”，是指在诉讼进行中，法院法官利用劝解的方法，促使原告和被告同意而达成的和解。 20.习惯法是指被认可并上升为法律的传统风俗习惯。在香港，主要表现在关于家事法、土地法和继承法方面的规范。 21.“雷兰与弗莱彻法则”是英国判例法所确立的一项民事侵权法律规则，这项法则所规定的是绝对责任（严格责任），不以行为人的故意或疏忽为责任条件。 22民事诉讼的非正审程序是指正式审讯前的诉讼程序。一般在高等法院的内庭由司法常务官进行聆讯，不传召证人。
香港国际金融中心国际银行的基本情况 100200113 罗雅尹一、香港金融业 香港金融业是以汇丰集团、中银集团及外资银行为核心，商业银行为主体，投资公司、保险公司、股票市场、黄金市场、外汇市场、期货市场、国际租赁市场等银行和金融中介机构的经营和运行相结合，离岸业务与境内业务一体化组成的香港经济部门。 二、香港国际银行的基本情况 香港银行业历史悠久，20世纪60～70年代后大幅度发展，并逐步成为世界银行业的中心之一。香港是国际性银行最集中的城市之一。全球最大的100家银行，近70家在香港开展业务。截至2010年7月16日为止，香港共有196家认可银行机构以及70家代表办事处。香港作为主要金融中心的地位是建基于市场透明度高、对金融机构披露要求严格和审慎监管。伦敦金融城于2010年3月发表的全球金融中心指数中，香港排名第三。在《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》(CEPA)下，香港银行进入中国内地市场的门槛有所降低。从2009年7月开始，香港银行获准办理跨境贸易人民币结算业务。 业界数据
资料来源：香港金融管理局《金融数据月报》、香港政府统计处《就业及空缺按季统计报告》 服务提供者 香港银行体系的特点是实行三级制，即由持牌银行、有限制牌照银行和接受存款公司三类银行机构组成。这些银行机构均获授权接受公众存款。 三级银行机构按不同的规定营运，只有持牌银行和有限制牌照银行才可称为银行。截至2010年7月16日，全港共有146家持牌银行、23家有限制牌照银行和27家接受存款公司。这些认可机构共经营约1,388家分行，组成庞大网络。此外，还有70家海外银行在香港设立代表办事处。 服务范围 银行是亚洲区内筹集资金最重要的渠道之一。香港银行业的重要性不单可从其庞大规模反映出来，更重要的是其在区内所处的地位举足轻重。香港的完善银行体系，令其服务可远远超出香港本土，发挥重要作用。很多香港银行亦于亚洲其他地区如中国内地营运。 截至2010年6月底，香港外汇储备资产达2,568亿美元，全球排名第七。同期，香港人均外汇储备资产约36,500美元。 根据伦敦金融城于2010年3月公布的全球金融中心指数，香港名列第三位，紧随伦敦及纽约之后。 香港人民币业务 另一方面，由2004年初起，香港银行获准在香港开办个人人民币业务，包括人民币存款、汇款、兑换及人民币银行卡等。本港的人民币存款由2004年的120亿元人民币上升至2010年7月底的1,004亿元人民币，共有77家持牌银行在香港经营人民币业务。
仲裁委员会仲裁规则 第一章总则 第一条为了保证公正、及时地仲裁经济纠纷,保护当事人合法权益,根据《中华人民共和国仲裁法》(以下简称仲裁法)和《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》(以下简称民事诉讼法)的有关规W定,制定本规则。 第二条平等主体的公民、法人和其他组织之间发生合同纠纷和其他财产权益纠纷,可以依法向南通仲裁委员会(以下简称仲裁委员会)申请仲裁。 涉外案件的当事人自愿选择仲裁委员会仲裁的,仲裁委员会可以受理。 第三条下列争议和纠纷仲裁委员会依法不能仲裁: (一)劳动争议; (二)农业集体经济组织内部的农业承包合同纠纷; (三)婚姻、收养、监护、扶养、继承纠纷; (四)依法应当由行政机关处理的行政争议。 第二章仲裁协议 第四条当事人采用仲裁方式解决纠纷,应当双方自愿,达成仲裁协议。没有仲裁协议,一方申请仲裁的,仲裁委员会不予受理。 当事人协议向仲裁委员会申请仲裁的,即视为同意按照
本规则进行仲裁。 第五条仲裁协议包括在合同中订立的仲裁条款和以其他书面方式在纠纷发生前或者纠纷发生后达成的请求仲裁的协议。 仲裁协议应当具有下列内容: (一)请求仲裁的意思表示; (二)仲裁事项; (三)选定仲裁委员会的意思表示。 第六条仲裁协议独立存在,合同的变更、解除、终止或者无效,不影响仲裁协议的效力。 仲裁庭有权确认合同的效力。 第七条当事人对仲裁协议的效力有异议的,可以请求仲裁委员会作出决定或者请求人民法院作出裁定。一方请求仲裁委员会作出决定,另一方请求人民法院作出裁定的,由人民法院裁定。 当事人就仲裁协议的效力请求仲裁委员会作出决定,仲裁委员会作出书面决定后,当事人不得再就仲裁协议的效力请求人民法院作出裁定。 第八条当事人对仲裁协议的效力有异议,应当在仲裁庭首次开庭前以书面形式提出。 当事人未依照前款规定对仲裁协议的效力提出异议的,视为承认该仲裁协议的效力。
遇到仲裁问题？赢了网律师为你免费解惑！访问>> https://www.doczj.com/doc/f012321091.html, 中国香港国际仲裁中心简易形式仲裁规例 自 1992 年 8 月 1 日起生效 本规例由中国香港国际仲裁中心（英交简称是HKIAC）印发，供同意循简易程序解决纠纷的人士使用。规例由皇家特许测量师学会（香港分会）订定，以配合小型工程标准形式合约使用。因本规例亦适用于建筑业及其它行业处理多类商务纠纷，故由香港国际仲裁中心刊印供各界参照采用。 序言 第一条本规例适用于各类以简易程序形式进行仲裁，仲裁可以透过聆讯形式进行，亦可只以文件往来形式进行。 展开仲裁 第二条仲裁的申请须由合约双方或任何一方填妥附于本规例的申请表格或
该表格的复印本？o向香港国际仲裁中心提出。香港国际仲裁中心如确定申请为有效、便须委任仲裁兼或确认仲裁员的委任。 程序 第三条除非仲裁员认为有必要安排初步会面，否则在合约双方未有协议的 情况下，所有仲裁程序事宜须按照仲裁员的书面指示处理。 第四条申请人收到仲裁员按本规例第三条发出的指示后，须于十四天内将一份申诉书分别送交仲裁员及被诉人。申诉书须包括如下资料： （a）简要陈述申诉方提出申诉的主要事实及法律依据，以及所要求的赔偿？r及 （b）申诉方赖以证明其陈述的所有证明文件副本。 第五条被诉人在收到申诉人的申诉书及有关文件后，须于十四天内将一份答辩书分别送交仲裁员及申诉人。答辩书须包括如下资
料？U （a）简要陈述被诉方答辩的主要事实及法律依据？r （b）任何反诉，并同时要简要列出要求的赔偿？r （c）被诉方赖以证明其陈述的所有证明文件副本。 第六条申诉人在收到被诉人的答辩书及有关文件后，须于七天内提交如下资料？U （a）申诉方就答辩书的答复？r （b）申诉方对被诉人所提出的反诉的答辩（如有的话）？r以及 （c）申诉人为此依赖的任何其它文件。 第七条仲裁员可自行决定是否容许申诉及被诉双方继续就彼此的申诉、答辩作出回复，亦同时有权决定提交陈述在何时结束。 第八条仲裁员可要求申诉人及被诉人将其认为其作出决定所需
江西财经大学 《物流工程》课程设计报告 报告题目中国—东盟博览会永久会址 ——南宁国际会展中心选址方案研究 课程编码 06333 选课班 A01 课程名称物流工程任课教师仲昇 学号 0100595 姓名谢金桂 学院工商管理专业物流管理 考试时间 2012年7月5日 中国-东盟博览会永久会址——南宁国际会展中心选址方案研究报告 一、前言 背景介绍： 纵观世界经济的发展形势，区域经济一体化与经济全球化已成为当今世界经济发展的主流。中国同东盟领导人审时度势，高瞻远
瞩地做出了建立中国—东盟自由贸易区的重大战略决策。截至2010年，除极少量商品外，自贸区已经基本实现零关税。 中国—东盟博览会是目前中国境内唯一由多国政府共办且长 期在一地举办的展会。博览会由中国国务院总理温家宝倡议，中国和东盟10国经贸主管部门及东盟秘书处共同主办，广西壮族自治 区人民政府承办的国家级、国际性经贸交流盛会，每年在广西南宁举办。展览商品包括东盟商品展区和中国商品展区涵盖了商品贸易、投资合作和服务贸易三大内容，是中国与东盟扩大商贸合作的新平台。 南宁国际会展中心一期工程于2003年10月23日正式投入使用，当年11月13日中国—东盟博览会永久会址正式落户南宁。南宁国际会展中心占地面积850亩，是中国—东盟博览会的永久会址，是由德国gmp设计公司和广西建筑综合设计研究院合作设计。 南宁国际会展中心由主建筑、会展广场、民歌湖、行政综合楼等组成，其中主建筑面积为15.21万平方米，由会议、展览和大型宴会厅三部分组成。此外，南宁国际会展中心还有用地面积3.56万平方米，可停放1000多辆小汽车的生态停车场和可容纳3.5万人、具有文化活动、展览、体育、休闲功能的民歌广场，民歌广场是每年一届南宁国际民歌艺术节的主会场。 自2004年以来，中国—东盟博览会已成功举办八届，同期成 功举办八届中国—东盟商务与投资峰会。到2010年，中国—东盟 自由贸易区建成后，东盟对中国的出口增长48%，中国对东盟的出口增长55%，对东盟和中国国内生产总值的增长贡献分别达到0.9%（约合54亿美元）和0.3%（约合22亿美元），将为中国和东盟商界创造无穷商机和广阔前景。 二、中国-东盟博览会永久会址——南宁国际会展中心选址方案研究 会展中心建设选址因素极为复杂，具有多重目标，很多因
2013版香港国际仲裁中心仲裁规则简介 2013年6月12日，香港国际仲裁中心发布2013版《香港国际仲裁中心机构仲裁规则》（以下简称“新《规则》”），于2013年11月1日起生效，取代已使用五年的旧《规则》。与旧《规则》相比，新《规则》为当事人参与仲裁提供了更多的便利，对当事人更有吸引力，修改也体现了当前国际上主要仲裁机构仲裁规则的发展趋势。 一、新《规则》主要修改内容 1、追加当事人机制 旧《规则》仅规定仲裁庭有权在一方当事人提出请求，且第三方和请求一方均书面同意的情况下，追加一名或多名第三方为仲裁当事人。但是，当事人之外的第三方无法主动提出追加其自身为仲裁当事人的申请。新《规则》规定，希望将第三方追加为仲裁当事人的一方当事人，以及希望作为当事人加入仲裁的第三方，均可以提交追加当事人的申请。根据新《规则》第27条规定，仲裁庭在收到当事人或第三方的申请后，如认为仲裁协议表面上同时约束该第三方，仲裁庭有权允许在仲裁程序中追加该第三方为仲裁当事人。此外，新《规则》第27.8条还规定，若当事人或第三方在仲裁庭组成之前提出申请，香港国际仲裁中心本身也有权初步决定追加当事人。新《规则》第27条还规定，若在确认仲裁庭之前追加当事人，则所有当事人应被视为已放弃提名仲裁员的权利，且香港国际仲裁中心可撤销对任何已获提名或确认的仲裁员的指定。在此情况下，仲裁庭应由香港国际仲裁中心指定。 2、增加仲裁案件合并的机制 新《规则》第28条规定，仲裁庭有权基于当事人的申请，在下列条件满足时，决定将正在进行的两个或多个仲裁合并：1）当事各方均同意合并；2）各仲裁中的所有请求均依据同一仲裁协议提出；3）尽管各仲裁请求分别依据一个以上的仲裁协议提出，但这些仲裁中存在相同的法律或事实问题，请求救济的权利均涉及或源于同一交易或同一系列交易，且香港国际仲裁中心认定各仲裁协议彼此兼容。 新《规则》第28.6条规定，如发生仲裁合并，被合并之仲裁的所有当事人应视为已放弃提名仲裁员的权利，且香港国际仲裁中心可撤销对任何已获提名或确认的仲裁员的指定，在此情况下，香港国际仲裁中心应为合并后的仲裁案件指定仲裁庭。 新《规则》第28条还规定，源于或涉及多于一份的合同的请求可在单个仲裁中提出，但前提是各仲裁协议应分别约束仲裁所有当事人、各仲裁协议涉及共同的法律或事实问题，请求救济的权利均涉及或源于同一交易或同一系列的交易，且请求所依据的仲裁协议彼此兼容。我们理解，这可以视为当事人在启动仲裁程序时就将两个以上的仲裁案件“合并”。 3、完善临时措施制度 旧《规则》仅规定仲裁庭有权基于当事人的请求，指令必要或适当的临时措施，但未就仲裁庭组成前，当事人能否申请香港国际仲裁中心采取临时措施作出规定。新《规则》规定，当事人在仲裁庭组成前也有权向香港国际仲裁中心申请采取相关临时措施，但该等临时措施需通过“紧急仲裁员程序”执行。 根据新《规则》第23.1条规定，仲裁庭组成前，当事人可以按照新《规则》之
前言 Preface 感您使用燃烧控制研究院生产的就地点火控制柜装置。 本公司的就地点火控制柜装置是燃烧控制研究院自主开发生产的高品质就地控制装置，在使用系列本程控装置之前请您仔细阅读该手册以保证正确使用并充分发挥其优越性。 本说明书对就地控制柜（以下简称控制柜）的操作和安装方法等做了详细的介绍。使用控制柜以前，在阅读本说明书的基础上，进行安全正确使用。Thank you for choosing the Local Ignition Control Cabinet designed by our company. The local ignition control device is explored by our company for the ignition control of boiler. This manual describes installation and operation of the cabinet clearly, please read this manual before using. 容介绍Brief introduction 本手册介绍了点火控制柜的组成、安装、配线、功能参数、日常使用维护及对故障的处理 The manual includes the cabinet’s components, installation, wiring, data, maintenance, and troubleshooting. 读者对象Applicable readers 本书适合下列人员阅读This manual is applicable for 设备安装人员、维护人员、设计人员 Installer, maintenance man, and designer 本书约定Stipulation 符号约定Symbol stipulations 说明提醒操作者需重点关注的地方 Points operator should pay attention to 由于没有按要求操作可能造成死亡或重伤的场合危险! This symbol indicates death or GBH that may occur as a result