词汇运用
潍坊真题剖析
(2018·山东潍坊中考改编)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 (north) state
of America, which is the 33rd 2 (large) state in
America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.
Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3 (Europe) came. The Dutch came first, 4 (follow) by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they 5 (take) control of the land.
Pennsylvania was given to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 6 (two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 7 (be) an important city
since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!
Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8 (know) as the chocolate company.
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 9 (do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.
Are you thinking about 10 (visit) the state?
参考答案
【答案及解析】
1．northern 修饰后面的名词state，故用形容词形式。
2．largest “the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，此处表示“美国第33大州”。
3．Europeans 此处表示“欧洲人”，且表示一类人，故用复数形式。
4．followed 此处因为已经有came做谓语动词，故follow 只能做非谓语动词；又因为follow和逻辑主语the Dutch之间是被动关系，因此用表示被动语态的过去分词形式。
5．took 根据关键词“started”可知此处填一般过去时的谓语动词，因此填take的过去式took。
6．second “the ＋序数词＋to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事的”，句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入联邦的(州)。故填second。
7．has been 由“since the colony was founded”可知此处
应该用现在完成时，故填has been。句意：自从殖民地被建立以来，费城一直就是一个重要的城市。
8．known 短语“be well known as”表示“作为……而著名”。句意：也有作为巧克力公司而出名的赫尔希。
9．to do 动词不定式在这里作后置定语修饰前面的things，译为“许多可以去做的事”。句意：在宾夕法尼亚有许多可以做的事情。
10．visiting about是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。
（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.
二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. To prepare for___________trip to LA, Betty is making___________list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填 22. Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at 23.The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology 24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on___________own. A. him B. his C. them D. their 25.—I always hate being late for school. —____________ A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do 26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___________on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 27. You will still miss the flight___________you catch a Didi car. A even if B. as if C. until D. before 28 We were all disappointed at___________. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
词汇表对照表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席；不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接 受。） according to根据，按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across[??kr?s]prep横过；穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令；条例 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添；增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点；好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告；劝告；建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起（……的费 用）；抽的出（时间）； 提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。） afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后；后来 在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午，午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 山东省威海市中考英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共80分，考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分） 阅读A、B篇。从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A One day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class. “Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray. At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked. Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer. Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice. "What is this used for ?" she asked Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer. Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else. Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her. “Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turned to Mary and said, “Come and look at this.” Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 2013年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 第1卷(共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题l分．满分20分) (一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. He is fine. B. He is seventy. C. He is short. 2. A. His favourite food is pizza. B. He likes all of us. C. He is tall and fat. 3. A. I have already eaten. B. Good idea. C. What a beautiful park! 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Wow ! A blue bike. C. That sounds beautiful. 5. A. It's three-thirty. B. It's Friday. C. It's June 14th. (二)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。 (三)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 12. What kind of book does the girl want to read? A. A book about animals. B. A book on dolls. C. A book about candy and cookies. 听第二段对话．回答第13、l4、l5小题。 13. Who does the woman buy the shoes for? A. Herself. B. Her son. C. Her grandson. 14. What does the woman care about most? A. The size. B.The color. C. The price. 15. How much change will the woman get? A. $35. B. $65. C. $75. (四)请听一段新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词．新闻读两遍。 注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在第Ⅱ卷相应的位置上。 Good morning. This is CCTV news. On April 26th,two pandas named Ershun and Damao left China for 1 , where they will stay for ten years. They are accompanied by animal protection 2 on the way from Chengdu to Toronto. The animals are in 3 cages designed for air travel. They should not eat too much 4 the flight, or they may feel uncomfortable. Ershun and Damao will stay in Toronto and Calgary zoos each for five years. China is home to more than 5 wild pandas. China sometimes gifts or lends them to other countries as a sign of cooperation. 二、单项选择(共15小题：每小题l分．满分l5分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 16. －I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King. －What a pity! You should have left school half hour earlier. A.a;an B. the;a C. the;an D. an;the 17. －How far is your home from school? －It's about two walk. A. hours B. hours' C. hour's D. hour 18.－When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya'an Sichuan? －It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20th,2013. A. on;in B. at;on C. at;in D. on;on 19. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 20. －Do you often get online? －Yes. I lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use 2l. You mustn't go off on your own,because you get lost in the mountains. A. should B. must C. need D. might 22.The man is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 23. There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
初三英语词汇运用： 1. ______（看）TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2. Could you tell us the differences______（两者之间）these two styles of music? 3. There are many __ (老鼠) in the room. 4．He couldn’t fall asleep because he _______(咳嗽) a lot. 5. The angry boy left the room without saying _______(再见) to us. 6.Yesterday he ________(选择) a scarf for his mother. 7 .The 2008 Olympic games will be held in Beijing --- the______(首都) of China. 8. We’ll have a game ___________(与…对抗) Class 7 9. Do you like _________ (收集)stamps in your free time? 10．Have you got a ________(门票) for the soccer ball match? 11. Hamsters are sometimes ________(吵闹的)at night. 12. There are several boys playing soccer on the ____________(操场) 13.I had an unusual __________(经历)that day. 14 It’s impolite to read a _________(私人的) letter without permission. 15 It’s dangerous to____________(横穿) the road without looking both ways. 16.From the _________(窗户), we can see many teachers doing exercise on the first floor. 17.He was so excited to hear the good news that he ________(跳)and sang happily 18．The girl was __________(幸运的) to win first prize. 19．As soon as I got home, mother_________(给) a hug 20. Last week Jack _______(不及格) the math test. 二、选择题： ( )1. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )2. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — A.All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so. ( )3. I him to go there with me. A. wish B. hope C. think D. let ( )4. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse ( )5. He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( )6. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it . A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk ( )7. China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for ( )8. —Can you see ? —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there ( )9. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have . A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )10.—Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? —. A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all D. No matter ( )11. the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by yourselve. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look over ( )12. There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( )13.—I’m sorry for what I said. —. A. With pleasure B. It’s right C. It’s too bad D. Forget it ( )14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where he . A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )15. There are about two students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )16. —Here’s coffee and tea. You may have . —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it ( )17.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ( )18. I was drawing a horse the teacher came in. A. while B. as C. when D. the moment ( )19. Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ( )20.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended ( )21.—Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open ( )22.—You are leaving your school. How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to ( )23.My cousin read a history book. . A. So John does B. So did John C. So does John D. So John did ( )24.—Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. —Oh, sorry. I’ll right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down ( )25.It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both ( )26.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out
中考大纲词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件…… ）ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…… 之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面conj. 在…… 以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…… 一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现
2019 潍坊英语中考真题（解析版） 学校: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 一、阅读理解（共5 小题） 1. （1）The poster gives information about ． A.the man teacher B.English courses https://www.doczj.com/doc/f912710035.html,nguage schools in London D.different activities in Lanleygate （2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？
A．￡95 B．￡125 C．￡155 D．￡220 （3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can ． A.improve his listening ability B.join the possible smallest class C.have a native teacher D.Learn how to write in English 2.When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems． When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different． But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people． Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．" （1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？ A.His interest in medicine． B.His idea to open a hospital．