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初中英语时态练习大全

初中英语时态练习大全
初中英语时态练习大全

英语动词时态的用法及练习

一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:

天空是蓝色的。___________________ 你是一位学生.______________________

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:我每天六点起床.___________________________

我们每天读英语._________________________________________

3.表示客观现实。如:地球绕着太阳转。______________________________________

一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

我是一个男孩。_____________________ 这是我的书包。______________________

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

我们学习英语._________________ 我每天步行上学。______________________________

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:玛丽喜欢汉语_______________ 她说英语。__________________________

一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:他不是工人。_____________________ 我们不是工人。______________________

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? --- Is Li Ping a teacher?

___________________________ ___________________________________

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:我的自行车在哪里?Where is my bike ?

这是什么?___________________ 你多大________________________________

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

我不喜欢面包。_______________________ 他们不踢足球。___________________________

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

他不喜欢汉语。______________________ 她不踢足球。_____________________________

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

你常常踢足球吗?______________________________ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

她骑自行车上班吗?__________________________ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:你父亲是怎样上班的?_____________________? 他坐公共汽车上班。_______________

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go____________stay____________make__________look________have____________pass__________ carry _________come___________ watch___________ plant_____________ fly ___________study___________ brush____________ do_____________ teach__________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ______(have) dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy ________(be) in Class One.

3.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.

20. -What day ____________(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________

2. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________

3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________

4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________

5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________

6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He like playing games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

二、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语+ be(am ,is,are)+ 动词ing + …

玲玲正在搬一只箱子。_______________________. 那些男孩正在骑自行车。______________

3.现在进行时的否定句为:主语+ be(am ,is,are)not + 动词ing + …

那些女孩不是在买热狗。____________________.她不是正在写信。_____________________

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句为:Be(Am ,Is, Are) +主语+ 动词ing + … ?

李磊正在做作业吗?_____________________________? Yes,________\ No, ___________.

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be(am \is\are) +主语+ 动词ing + … ?

他正在那边干什么?___________________________?他在找他的书。__________________

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing + …?

谁在房里唱歌?________________________? 是我姐姐。______________________________

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook---cooking work---working

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________ read__________have_________sing______dance_________put_________see________begin________shop___________ buy________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________

二.填空:(用现在进行时态完成)

1. She ______ __________ (walk) now.

2. They ___ _____ (sitt) on the chair.

3. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV.

4. Joe ___ _____ (water) in the garden.

5. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come).

6. Listen, she ____ _____ ( sing).

7. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run). 8.My mother and my father ____ _____ (dance).

三.根据汉语意思填空:

1.你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?

2.Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick ______________ (climb) the jungle gym.

3.他们正在读书. They ____________ books now.

4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa _________________(smoke).

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5.我在做作业. I _______________ (do) my homework.

6.我妈妈正在做饭.My mother ______________(cook).

7.Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry ______________ lemon juice. 8.他正在写信. He ________________ a letter.

四.填入be动词的适当形式

1.He _____ drinking water.

2.The eagle _____ flying in the sky.

3.Children _____ playing in the playground.

4.They _____ working now.

5.I _____ going to the supermarket.

五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

六、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his room. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________ 七.用动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时与一般现在时对比练习)

1.She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)

3.He usually _______________ up at 6:00.(get )

4. She __________________ (live) in Beijing.

5.They are ______________ (dig) a hole (洞).

6. My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.

九.造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)________________________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)__________________________________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__________________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_________________

十、用括号中动词的适当形式填空:

1. My parents ____________________(watch)TV now.

2. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?

3. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am.

4. Look, Miss Chen __________________ football.(play)

5. Tom and his sister ____________(wait)for you over there.

6. Now Class 3 and Class 4_________(have)a test.

三、一般将来时理论及练习

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorro w(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①主语+ be ( is , am , are) going to + do(动词原形) … ;

李平明天打算去购物。_________________________________________________________

我打算今晚看电视。__________________________________________________

他们这个周末要去公园。________________________________________________________

②主语+ will + do(动词原形)…

学生们将用计算机来学习。______________________________________________________

我们将会去拜访他。__________________________________________________

三、否定句:①主语+ be (is , am , are) not going to + do(动词原形) … .

李平明天不打算去购物。________________________________________________________

我不打算今晚看电视。________________________________________________

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他们这个周末不去公园。________________________________________________________

②主语+ will not + do(动词原形)… .(will not = won’t)

学生们将不用计算机来学习。____________________________________________________

我们将不会去拜访他。________________________________________________

四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,

①Be (Is , Am , Are)主语+ going to + do(动词原形) … ?

李平明天打算去购物吗?_____________________________________? Yes , ___________

你打算今晚看电视吗? _____________________________? No, _____________

他们这个周末要去公园吗?__________________________________? No, ______________

② Will + 主语+ do(动词原形)… ?

学生们将用计算机来学习吗?_________________________________? Yes, _____________

你们将去拜访他吗?_____________________________? Yes,______________

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →_____________________________?

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon. →______________________________________________________________?

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →

__________________________________________________________________________?

练习:一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. =I ________ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ ____ play basketball.

= What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

二、改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping(野营).(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.

2. I’ll go shopping this afternoon.(改否定)I ___________ go shopping this afternoon .

3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)______ ___ she ______ _____ _____ after school?

6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

2. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _____________(watch) TV and _______________(catch) insects(昆虫)?

3. Mary _____________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

4. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

5. My mother and I _____________________________(clean) our garden tomorrow.

6.Where ________ your parents ____________________________ (have) lunch tomorrow?

7 .She ________________________________(go fishing ) tomorrow.

四、一般过去时

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1. 一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday (前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:_______________________ (我出生在1990年)。________________________________(你是什么时候去的公园?)_________________________________________.(我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子. 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,

如:吉姆昨天没有回家。_______________________________________.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如.吉姆昨天回家了吗?__________________________? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:吉姆昨天干什么了?_______________________________?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?昨天谁回家了?________________________________?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is,am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting. 否定句:____________________

一般疑问句:______________________ 肯、否定回答:_______________________

2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_____________________________

一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________

3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_____________________

一般疑问句:________________________ 肯、否定回答:_________________________________

三、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

4. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____

the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

四、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_________________________________

一般疑问句:___________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________

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五、 中译英

1.昨天我做了作业。 ______________________________________________

2.他上个礼拜去了公园。_____________________________________________

3. 他们刚才在操场上玩。 _______________________________________________

六、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _____ (have) a party last night.

4. Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6.They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

七、改错

1.How is Jane yesterday? _______________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ___________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________ 5.Did you saw my homework yesterday? ____________

九、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ play ______ ______ _______

write _______ ______ ______ swim_______ _______ _______

五、现在完成时

1. 现在完成时结构: “主语+have/has+v 过去分词”。“have/has”如何使用需记清。当主语是I,you 和复数名词或代词时要用have;第三人称单数主语后跟has 。

现在完成时表示过去发生的与现在情况有关的事或状态,即动作发生在过去,而且已经完成;或动作发生在过去,并且一直延续到现在,并且有可能继续延续下去。

现在完成时的时间状语:1.表示不确定的时间状语如already, ever, never, recently,just, yet , before 等。

2.表示从过去某个时刻(或时间)一直延续到现在的时间状语,由“for+时间段”,“since+过去某个时间或since 连接的一般过去时的从句”,如for three years, since last autumn, since he came to China 等。

现在完成时典型示例

㈠过去发生的与现在情况有关的事或状态,即动作发生在过去,而且已经完成,它强调对现在造成的影响或结果。常于already, ever, never, recently, just, yet , before 等表示不确定的时间状语连用。

1._____________________________________________ 我已经给他寄去信了。

2.______________________________________________ 她曾经看过这个电影。

3._______________________________________________ 他们买了新房子了。

㈡表示从过去某个时刻(或时间)一直延续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作,常与“for+时间段”,“since+过去某个时间或since 连接的一个一般过去时的从句”连用,这时的动词必须是延续性的。

①________________________________________________ 我们学习英语已经三年了。

②________________________________________________ 自从他来到这里他就在这个工厂工作。

have / has been 与have / has gone 的区别

1.have / has been 表示去过某地,说明有某种经历。

① ______________________________________ .以前我去过北京。

2.have / has gone到某地去了。(在途中或已经到了目的地)

①Where has he gone?他到哪里去了?

________________________________________ 他去青岛了。

②Where are they?他们在哪里?

_________________________________________.他们到日本去了。

七、现在完成时的句型变换

助动词提前变疑问,助动词后not变否定。

例句①I have already planted three trees . 否定句: _______________________________________ 疑问句: ___________________________________________(already用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句和一般疑问句中) 肯定回答:Yes, I have. 否定回答:No, I haven’t.

对three提问:___________________ trees have you planted already.

②He has been here since he left Beijing.

划线提问:____________________ has he been here?

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初中英语语法时态专项练习

初中英语语法时态专项练习 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that te rrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were

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