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苏教版六年级英语期末复习资料

苏教版六年级英语期末复习资料
苏教版六年级英语期末复习资料

六年级英语上期末复习资料

1,like + 名词复数(表示喜欢什么东西)I like apples. She likes monkeys.

like + 动词ing (表示喜欢做什么事) Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano.

2,go + 动词ing (表示去干什么事,通常指去做某项运动) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping.

go+ to (do) (也表示去干什么事,强调动作) go to play, go to see their aunt.

3,would like = want (表示想要) (1)想要什么东西,后面直接跟名词:I would like some milk.

(2)想要做什么事,would like to (do) = want to (do)

(3) 想成为want to be ……= would like to be

4,need +to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean you desk.

try +to (do) (表示试着做某事) The students are trying to follow the oders.

have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) (表示不得不做某事) have, has ,had 要随主语和时态变化。

how +to (do) (表示怎样做某事) How to go to the shopping centre.

can’t wait +to(do)(表示等不及做某事) I can’t wait to eat the cake.

5,shall we + 动词原形(我们做…. 好吗?)let / let’s + 动原(让….做)

情态动词(can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may)+动词原形。他们的否定形式也是加动原。

6,excited (兴奋的) ,exciting(令人兴奋的) -------看主语,主语是人+ed, 主语是事情+ing.

The children are excited. The football game is very exciting,.

7,动词+ 副词(副词用来修饰动词,让动作更生动) She dances beautifully. He speaks English well.

副词的特征(1)形容词后加ly. (2)本身不变:fast, high, hard, early, late, well

特殊副词:频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, never)表示动作发生的频率(人称后,动词前)地点副词(here,there,home)to 遇到它们要省略---get here/ there/ home/-------区别(get to school)

8,be (am. is, are, was, were) +形容词Nancy is a beautiful girl. My English is good.

9,感观动词(feel, look, sound, smell,taste )I feel happy, She looks sad.

keep (保持) ,stay(保持) ,make(使…) 后面跟形容词。Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road.

Be 动词(am, is are,was,were)The children are tired It was sunny yesterday.

10,be + 天气类形容词(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy ------特征:以y结尾)

It’s rainy today. The weather became windy and cloudy.

没有be 就用动词:It rained heavily yesterday. It rains a lot

区别:rain (动词,下雨) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了

rain (不可数名词,雨水) There is a lot of rain in summer here.这儿的夏天有大量的雨水。

rainy(形容词,多雨的,雨天) it is rainy today. 今天是雨天。

11,不可数名词:(1)液体类:milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea, oil, water, rain, porridge

(2) 难数的:hair, paper, bread, meat, rice, coal, 用单数is,

(3)抽象类(或总称):energy, plastic, wood, food, fruit, cereal ,rubbish, sweet food 或过去的was.

12,总是以复数形式(1)食品类:vegetables, noodles, sweets, 用复数are 出现的名词。(2) 特殊类:people, fish(活鱼的复数), 或过去的were

(3) 成双成对类:shoes, jeans, trousers, socks, gloves, chopsticks, glasses,

13,许多,大量(a lot of,lots of,)后面既可以跟可数名词的复数,也可跟不可数名词。

There are a lot of books. There is a lot of rice.

许多,大量(many, much)(1) many 后面跟可数名词的复数(are,were),many potatoes.

(2)much 跟不可数名词(is, was) There is much meat on the plate.

14, 一些,几个,少量(a few-------比some 少些)后面跟名词复数。I eat a few eggs every week.

一点(a little)后面跟不可数名词。She only eats a little sweet food.

15,must 必须,mustn’t 禁止(语气较强烈,通常用在规则,和法规中)You mustn’t play on the road.

Can,可以,能,会can’t 不会,不能,不可以,没法(语气中等,表示能力,许可)You can go.

Should 应该,shouldn’t不应该(表示建议,语气较弱)you should finish you homework first.

一般疑问句及回答:Must I go to see the doctor? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

16,一般将来时结构:be going to +动原(计划,打算,将要)------主语通常为人

will + 动原(将要)------适合任何主语

I am going to play the piano at the party . = I will play the piano at the party.

There be 一般现在时:There is 一般过去时:there was 一般将来时:There will be

There are there were

17,定冠词the 的用法。(1)序数词前加the. The first day, / the second day of Chinese New Year.

(2) same 的前面加the. They look the same. / we have the same hobby.

(3)专有名词前加the. The sun, the moon ,the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum

The History Museum. The Great Wall.

什么时候不能加the. (1) 名字前面不能加. Let’s go to the cinema.--------Let’s go to Hong Xing cinema.

(2) 不能和代词(my, your….., this, that…….)连用, This is the first lesson.

This is my first lesson.

18,动词加介词的组合:pick up(捡起), wake up(吵醒),put on(穿上)

(1)东西的具体名称放在最后多也可以放中间:pick up the pens. Wake the lion up. Put on the coat (2) 代词必须放中间:pick them up, wake him up. Put it on.

19,和介词to 搭配的动词有:

(1)show……to (向谁展示),please show your stamps to us.—(同义句) Please show us your stamps.

(2) write ……to (写…..给谁) She writes an email to me ----------- She writes me an email.

(3) give ……to (把….. 给谁) give presents to them ------------ give them presents.

(4) send……to ( 寄…..给谁) send some cards to him ------------ send him some cards.

20,动词,介词后用人称代词的宾格。Miss Li teaches us English. This present is for him.

动词介词

21,介词(for, about, of, at, in, on ,….. )后面跟动词ing. Mike is good at running.

What about going fishing?

22,在某个节日可以用on/at:(1) 节日中有Day 的用on, 如:on Children’s Day. On Christmas Day.

(2) 节日中没有Day用at,如:at Spring Festival, at Halloween at Christmas.

23, 形容词:healthy 健康的------ keep healthy, be healthy , a healthy diet, a healthy life. healthy food 名词:health 健康-------milk is good for your health , our health.

24, 形容词:safe (安全的) keep safe, stay safe, be(am,is are, was were) safe, 名词:safety (安全) road safety, food safety, safety is first.

副词:safely(安全地) cross the road safely. Walk safely, drive safely,

25,动词出现在句子首位(1) 加ing 变成动名词(作为事物的名称)Swimming is good for us.

(游泳这项运动)

(2) 加to 变成动词不定式(为了做某件事,强调接下来要做的动作)

To make my dream come true, I will study hard .(为了使我的梦想实现)

26,(1)学科类名词:Art, PE, English, Maths, Chinese, Music, Science, Social Science, 后面直接跟lesson. 如:an Art lesson, an English lesson, a Maths lesson, a Science lesson.

喜欢什么课程(subject)I like Art, I like Music, I like Science. I like English.

(2),但有些动词要先加上ing 变成名词,再加lesson 表示课程。

如:dancing lesson, cooking lesson, singing lesson, painting lesson. Cooking school, dancing shoes.

We are having an dancing lesson. He will go to cooking school. She will have painting lessons.

27,区别:look out 小心提防(提醒别人,作为固定词组单独使用)Look out, the floor is wet.

look out for….. 小心提防……..(后面需要跟小心提防什么事物) Look out for cars and bikes. look out of the window 朝窗外看(朝…..外看,通常跟窗子,门搭配).Look out of the window, it’s raining.

28,易混淆:care about (关心,在乎) 关心牙齿,在乎身体(强调内心的情感)take care of (爱护,照顾) = look after 照顾小孩,病人(强调工作或任务)

read about (看,读到关于…….书) find out about (找出,弄清关于……内容)

learn about (学习关于…..知识) talk about (谈论…..事情) one day 一天,that day 那天(表示过去) this morning 今天上午(表示过去)

some day 某天,(表示将来)this afternoon ,this evening (表示将来)

29,感叹句(1)How + 形容词How beautiful! How nice! How clever!

(2)What + 名词或名词词组(单数词组) What a day! What a beautiful flower!

(复数词组) What nice cakes! What beautiful flowers!

30,不定代词(不确定是谁的代词)someone某人, anyone任何人, something某事,anything,任何事

Somebody 某人,anybody 任何人,no one /no body 没人,nothing 没事,everything 每件事,everyone每个人(这些词都不确定是什么,所以看成单数,后面跟is或was.)31,在标志类名称中:No+动词ing, No smoking, No littering, No eating or drinking, No parking

32,和to 搭配的动词有:

Use ……..to …….使用…….来做…….. we use wood to make tables. = we make tables with wood.

Reuse….. to ……再利用…..来做……we reuse old newspapers to make paper flowers.

33,名词以“o”结尾的名词变成复数(1)植物类有生命的加es:tomatoes, potatoes, mangoes,

(2) 无生命的加s:pianos, radios, photos,

名词以“oo”结尾的只加“s”:zoos, kangaroos.

以“y”结尾的

(1) “以辅音字母+y”的要去y加ies, 名词有如:hobbies, diaries libraries, babies., families, parties

动词有:flies., tries, carries, studies, copies,

(2) “元音字母+ y”结尾的直接加s, 名词有如:holidays, monkeys, keys, days, ways, boys, toys

(a, e, i, o, u,) 动词有:plays, stays, says, buys,

34,职业类单词:(1)以“or”结尾的:doctor, visitor, actor

(2)以“er”结尾的有:player, singer, painter, farmer, worker, writer, dancer, driver,

(3)以“ist”结尾的有:science----scientist, art----artist, piano----pianist,

(4)单独记:an astronaut, a cook, a policeman,

35,区别be(am, is are, was, were,)和助动词(do, does, did),他们俩就相当是一对仇人,有我没你,有你没我。(1)助动词和动词原形是一对好朋友,当句中有动词原形,记得请他的好朋友助动词来帮助他。

_________ he go to school early this morning?

(2) be和动词ing 是好朋友,却和动词原形是一对死敌。句中没有动词就请be出来

__________she running? _________your sister at home yesterday?

36,现在进行时:be +动词ing, 关键词:look, listen, now.

一般现在时:看主语是不是三单,是三单动词加s或es,

关键词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every….., at the weekends, on Sundays.

一般过去时:把动词变成过去式。

关键词:just now, a moment ago, ……ago, before….. then, from then on ,just then, one day, Last ….., this morning. Yesterday,

V—ed 的发音

清辅音(声带不震动p/k/f/s/ch/sh.)-----/t/ look walk pick stop

浊辅音(声带振动g/b/v…)和元音-----/d/ show live

/t/ /d/后------/id/ 如pionted shouted sounded

不规则动词:牢记

am/is---was are---were can---could make---made

do/does—did see----saw wear—wore get---got

come---came become—became have/has—had

tell—told go---went fly---flew take--took

bring---brought buy—bought catch—caught eat—ate

read---read put---put cut---cut let--let

think---thought drink—drank meet—met lose—lost

find—found give—gave write—wrote say---said

fall---fell throw—threw know--knew

一般将来时:be going to +动原,will+动原

关键词:tomorrow, next….., this afternoon, this evening, soon, ……later, in a minute, some day.

In the future.

37,在疑问句和否定句中,some 要变any, and要变or.

但有特例:当这句话是征询别人意见,期望得到肯定的答复时,some 不变。

Would you like some……? Do you want some…..,? May I have some……? What about some….?

38,it’s time for+名词,it’s time to +动词

help +动词原形,帮助某人做某事

finish +动词ing, 完成做什么事start +to do begin +to do 开始做什么事

语音

ar/a:/ ar m c ar d h ar d p ar k p ar t P ar ty f ar m st ar st ar t c ar toon g ar den c ar.

/?:/ w ar m qu ar ter

/i? / d ear h ear n ear y ear t ear(r ea lly id ea)

ear/ε? / b ear w ear p ear

/ ?:/ ear th ear ly

/ i:/ t ea ea t ea ch cl ea n m ea n sp ea k ch ea p

ea /e/ br ea d h ea d r ea dy d ea d sw ea ter w ea ther

er /? / mother sister brother father summer teacher winter worker driver / ?:/ her term

ir / ?:/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt first third thirteen thirty thirsty

注意:t ire d-/ai? / air chair pair hair----/ε? /

ow /?u / slow show know yellow throw window crow(乌鸦) tomorrow /au / how now cow flower

ou / au / shout house mouse mouth out ouch sound found around loudly cloud cloudy ground

/u/ could should would

/? / touch

/u:/ soup through

/u/ put

U / ? / cup cut but rubbish rubber run much sunny

/ju/ museum use useful reuse

/u:/ school room zoo cool food foolish afternoon moon

oo /u/ good cook stood wood look book foot hooray

/? :/ fl oo r

( ) 1. There were black _________in the sky.

A. clouds

B. cloudy

C. cloud

( ) 2. ________ plastic is bad for the Earth.

A. Too many

B. Too much

C. Too more

( ) 3.My father ________ newspaper last night.

A. reads

B. reading

C. read

( ) 4. Did he ________any fish?

A. caught

B. catches

C. catch

( ) 5. We use water things and we also drink it.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. cleaning

D. to clean

( ) 6. There is not ______ coal ____ oil on the Earth.

A. too many, or

B. many too, and

C. too much, or

D. much too, and

( ) 7. What Jim and his cousin do this evening?

A. is; going to

B. are; going to

C. is; go to

D.are; going

( )8. I called __________ yesterday afternoon. But she _________ in.

A. she, isn’t

B. her, wasn’t

C. her, isn’t

D. her, is

( ) 9. —There is a lot of ______ here. Who ______ here just now? —I don’t know.

A. smoke; smoke

B. smokes; smokes

C. smokes; smoked

D.smoke; smoked

( ) 10. Last night, the boy didn’t ______ his homework but ______ TV.

A. /; watched

B. do; watched

C. do; watch

D. did; watched

( )11. Bobby can’t ______ his lunch box. Now he’s ______ it.

A. look for; find

B. find; look for

C. find; looking for

D. look for; finding

( ) 12. Mary usually buys things _____ the shop, but her sister likes doing shopping ____ the Internet.

A. in; in

B. in; on

C. from; on

D. from; in

( ) 13. The men in ______ wear kilts.

A. the US

B. England

C. Scottland

D. France

( ) 14. Look, the children are very________. They are ______ a running race.

A. excited, watching

B. exciting, watched

C. excited, watched

D. exciting, watching ( ) 15. It’s a ________idiom book. We can read many _______animal stories in it.

A. China; excited

B. Chinese; excited

C. China; exciting

D. Chinese; exciting

( ) 16. You can’t ______ your car here. Here’s a sign “No ______”.

A. park; parking

B. parking; park

C. park; park

D. parking; parking ( ) 17. The girl is very sad ______ she can’t find her mother.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. because

( ) 18. — Did the fashion show ______ well?

— Yes, it was great.

A. go

B. get

C. keep

D. turn ( ) 19. — You look nice ______ the red dress.

— Oh, I bought it ______the Internet.

A.in; on

B. on; in

C. with; on

D. on; from

()20.Nancy and Yang Ling ___________ after school every day

A. walk to home

B. walk to the home

C. walk home

()21. We had a party _______ Christmas Day.

A.at

B. in

C. on

()22.Who likes living in a big city? ——Jim ______.

A.is

B. was

C. d oes

()23. The kite fl ew too high and we coul dn’t _________ it .

A.get on

B. put on

C. hol d onto

()24. In the US, peopl e call the metro" _____ "

A. metro

B. und erground

C. subway

B)根据句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个空格只能填写一个单词。

1. Smoke from factories ___________ (make) the air dirty.

2. The shirt in the red box is the_____________(waiter).

3. New Year’s Day is coming soon. It is very ____________ (excited).

4. One of my _____________ (friend) visited me last week.

5. I think the ____________ (two) story in the book is interesting.

C)根据所给的动词,在横线上写出该动词的适当形式。

1. Nancy often _____________ (read) magazines school.

2. There __________ (be) some black clouds in the sky this morning.

3. Ten years ago, I _____________ (make) some friends at school.

4. My friends and I _____________ (visit) my aunt in Hong Kong next week.

5. Look! The girl ______________ (catch) the big fish .

请以“Protect the Earth”为标题,写写我们应该如何保护地

球,不得少于5句话。

(完整word版)小学六年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

小学六年级上册英语期末试卷及答案 。 六年级上册英语期末测试卷 Listening Part(听力部分) 一、听音,选择你所听到的单词或短语。 ( ) 1. A. science B. straight C. street ( ) 2. A. slow down B. on foot C. by bus ( ) 3. A. next week B. take a trip C. comic book ( ) 4. A. traffic light B. get together C. moon cake ( ) 5. A. puzzle B. hobby C. pen pal ( ) 6. A. worker B. head teacher C. reporter ( ) 7. A. angry B. sad C. afraid ( ) 8. A. see a doctor B. count to ten C. pay attention to ( ) 9. A. turn B. stop C. visit ( )10. A. country B. gym C. grass 二、选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语。 ( )1. Jim goes to Beijing ________ . A. by ship B. by subway C. by train ( )2. _______ at a red light. A. Stop B. traffic C. Wait

( )3.I’m going to see a film _______ . A. tonight B. tomorrow C. next week ( )4.He is a ________ . A. post man B. factory worker C. businessman ( ) 5. You should_____________. A. see a doctor B. do morning exercise C. wear warm clothes 三、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。 ( )1.A. Where is the museum shop? B. Where are you going? ( )2.A.Turn left at the bookstore. B. Turn right at the bookstore. ( )3.A. How do you come to school? B. How does she go to school ? ( )4.A.I must pay attention to the traffic light. B. I’m going to see a film. ( )5.A.When are you going? B. What does he do? ( )6.A. Does he live in Sydney? B. Does he like doing word puzzles? ( )7.A. He like reading stories. B. He works at sea.

2020最新六年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

祝同学们期末考出好成绩!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新六年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案 姓名_______ 分数________ 一. 找出粗体字部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。(4分) ( ) 1. A.eat B. bread C. sea D. tea ( ) 2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc14785868.html,rge B. girl C. glad D. game ( ) 3. A.clear B. dear C. near D. wear ( ) 4. A. country B. easy C. sunny D.sky 二. 用所给词的正确形式填空。(6分) 1. Soon it will be Chinese New Year. We _______ (visit) Beijing this holiday. 2. Jim ____________(not like) spicy food at all. 3. Michael is one of the_________(fat) boys in class. 4. I went to bed early last night but I didn’t________(f all) asleep soon. 5. In f________, the sun is the biggest in the solar syste m. 6. I made the food by ____________. (me )

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练习11(Unit 7) 一、根据中文写单词。 暑假____________________ 回去_________________ 多久_________________ 照片____________________ 旅游_________________ won’t=_________________ 二、中英互译。 1.环游世界___________________________ 13. stay there__________________________ 2.他们的计划_________________________ 14. go to Disneyland_____________________ 3.暑假计_____________________________ 15. Ocean Park__________________________ 4.假期后_____________________________ 16. show you some photos_________________ 5.full of joy__________________________ 17. so happy_____________________________ 6.the Grand Canyon____________________ 18. Buckingham Palace_____________________ 7.Niagara Falls________________________ 19. in Canada____________________________ 8. a travel book________________________ 20. travel around the world__________________ 9.his travel plans______________________ 21. visit many places_______________________ 10.your plans__________________________ 22. Bobby’s plans_________________________ 11.get to the UK_______________________ 23. take a taxi_____________________________ 12.in July____________________________ 24. go with me_____________________________ 三、根据提示完成句子。 1. A: ___________ you ___________ ___________ _____________ ___________ ____________? (你将乘飞机去北京吗?) B: Yes, __________ _________. / No, __________ ___________. 2. A: __________ they ___________ _________ (去) Disneyland?(……将……) B: Yes, __________ __________. / No, ___________ ___________. 3. A: __________ he ___________ ___________ London __________ __________ ___________? (他将呆在伦敦一个月吗?)

(完整word)六年级下苏教版译林英语U1语法重点

第一单元语法重点 【语法】 一、副词 在旧教材5BUnit4里学生已经学过了一些副词,所以本单元的语法对学生来说并不陌生。老师们可以将以前学过的一些内容给学生复习一下。如: dance beautifully, sit quietly, run fast, walk carefully, jump high 1. 副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。 目前我们学过的副词有: 时间副词:now, then, often, always ,usually, early, today, next, soon, too, finally, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday 地点副词:here, there, in, out, inside, home, around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, slowly, hard, quietly, loudly, sadly, happily… 程度副词:much, very, so, too, quite. 疑问副词:how, when, where, why. 表顺序的副词:first, then ,next, finally 2. 副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语、定语。 1) 在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如: The girl dances very well.这个女孩跳舞跳得好。 We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。 He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。 I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。 2) 有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如: He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。 3) 置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前: He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。 He can also play basketball. 他还会打篮球。 3. 本教材中主要学习由形容词变副词的方法和用法。 形容词变副词的规则: 1)一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick—quickly 2)以“y”结尾的, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy—happily 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true(正确的)— truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite(礼貌的)—politely等。 3)在英语中, 有些词既可以作形容词, 又可以作副词, 如early, much, fast, little, hard等。4)还有一类副词和形容词词义相同, 但拼写却不同, 如well和good。如:He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 5)需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词尽管是以“ly”结尾,但他们是形容词而非副词,如要变为副词则为:friendly—friendlily 小结:形容词变副词 angry—angrily beautiful—beautifully busy—busily careful—carefully cold—coldly cool—coolly cute—cutely dead—deadly deep—deeply excited—excitedly early—early fast—fast final—finally first—first good—well happy—happily hard—hard

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