2010——2011学年度第二学期第一次月考试题
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）
请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出所给单词正确的音标，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. bury A. [' b u r i ] B. ['bjuri ] C. [' beri ] D. [' b?r i ]
2. command A. [ 'k?m?nd ] B. [k?' mα:nd ] C.[ k?'m?nd ] D. [' k?mαnd ]
3. entire A. [ in' tai?] B. [en't?ri ] C. ['ent?ri ] D. [' intai?]
4. award A. [?' wα:d ] B. [?' w?:d ] C. [?w?:d ] D. [?' w?:d ]
5. benefit A. [b?nefit] B. [benefit] C [ben?fit] D. ['benifit]
第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项
A: 6 ?
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really? 7 ?
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. How about you?
A: 8 . He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?
A: 9 . I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Wher e did you buy it?
B: In the Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. 10 ?
B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome!
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11. —Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?
—______. I like basketball very much.
A.I’d love to
B. Not really
C. I wouldn’t go
D. Thank you all the same
12.—Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
13. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home
waiting for our mother.
A. would
B. might
C. should
D. could
14. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.
—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.
A. turned out
B. turned on
C. turned over
D. turned up
15. Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
16. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.
A. in need of
B. in search of
C. with the help of
D. in memory of
17. —Have you made an apology ______ him ______ breaking his window?
—Yes, I have.
A. for; to
B. to; to
C. for; for
D. to; for
18. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ______he be late for the important
meeting?
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. need
19. Don’t believe him. What he said ______ be true.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
20. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.
A. above all
B. in all
C. after all
D. first of all
21. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for
a cake.
A . could have wished B. could wish C. can wish D. may wish
22. ______ of their ancestors who made their living by hunting, the grown-ups
______up as hunters and the children as different animals.
A. In honor; put
B. In memory; dressed
C. In honor; were dressed
D. In memory; wore
23. It is obvious that she ________, for she looks much slimmer than she did last year.
A. has gone on diet
B. has cut down weight
C. has put on weight
D. has lost weight
24. Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did, you would never ______it and
it is more _____ that you will be discovered before long.
A. get away with; likely
B. get away from; possible
C. get away with; possibly
D. get away from; probable
25. ---You ought to have educated your son not to have eaten so much junk food,
such as fried chicken, roasted mutton, smoked bacon and the like.
---I _______ .
A. did but he didn’t listen
B. ought to and he wouldn’t listen
C. ought to have; but he didn’t liste n
D. sh ould have but he hadn’t listened 第四节完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１分，满分２０分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once a neighbour stole one of Washington's horses. Washington went 26 a police office to the neighbour's farm 27 the horse, but the 28 refused to give the horse up; he said 29 it was his horse.
Washington placed 30 of his hands over the eyes of the horse and 31 to the neighbour.
“If this is your horse, 32 you must tell us 33 eye he is blind.”
“In the right 34 !” the neighbour said.
Washington took his 35 from the right eye of the horse and 36 the police officer that the horse was not blind in the 37 eye.
“Oh, I have made a 38 ,” said the neighbour. “He is 39 in the left eye.”
Washington then showed that 40 was not blind in the left eye 41
“I have made 42 mistake,” said the neighbour.
“Yes,” said the police officer, “and you have 43 that the horse does not belong 44 you. You must 45 it to Mr. Washington.”
26．A. to B. along C. with D. on
27．A. to get B. to match C. to look D. to catch
28．A. friend B. neighbour C. one D. owner
29．A. whether B. if C. that D. then
30．A. two B. one C. either D. both
31．A. showed B. told C. said D. inform
32．A. and B. then C. well D. than
33．A. in that B. in what C. in one D. in which
34．A. then B. eye C. side D. head
35．A. hand B. one C. arm D. wrist
36．A. told B. let C. showed D. talk
37．A. one B. left C. next D. right
38．A. mistake B. choice C. wrong D. wrong choice
39．A. the sameB. black C. dark D. blind
40．A. the eyes B. the horse C. the right eye D. other horse
41．A. also B. too C. either D. neither
42．A. another B. other C. more D. the other
43．A. also madB. also proven C. also said D. also told
44．A. for B. to C. by D. with
45．A. send B. lend C. back D. return
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know what they are talking about because they seldom get a chance to eat it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home their hosts often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.
Those of us who do not know English food think that as its best it can be really very good. On the other hand, it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food we eat to live as we do not live to eat. So we don' t spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook, or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating.
You can find the best English food in the country away from the large towns, where life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. But, of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come because of the food, so why should they complain about it?
46．The writer thinks ________.
A. people don't like English food
B. People don't often eat English food
C. people who travel to Britain eat English food in English homes
D. people who travel to Britain don't know about English food
47．The under lined word “exotic” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. well-known
B. foreign or unusual
C. usual or common
D. in a quick easy way
48．Which might be the best title for this passage?________.
A. English Food Is Good
B. English Food Is Bad
C. English Food
D. How to Eat English Food
49．The conclusion suggests ________.
A. the criticism（批评）of English food by visitors is unfair
B. it is possible to find good English food in large towns but it takes time to find
C. as well as food people also come to shopping and sightseeing
D. if you complain about English food, you will get better food
B
A Father’s day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in chu rch services and in the home. It’s celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their
children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.
50. Father’s Day, at first, meant ______.
A. to respect all the fathers
B. to win honour for fathers in church services
C. to do honour to fathers at home
D. to warn the fathers of their duties
51. Father’s Day was first celebrated by _____.
A. the French
B. the British
C. the German
D. the American
52. The first president who agreed to Father’s Day was _____.
A. Woodrow Wilson
B. Calvin Coolidge
C. George Washington
D. Abraham Lincoln
53. The president wanted Father’s Day to be a day on which _____.
A. people remembered their fathers
B. the relations between fathers and their children became closer
C. fathers must remember that they should be good fathers
D. both B and C
C
“Do you believe in life after death?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, then that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on.” About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s f uneral (葬礼), he dropped in to see you.”
54. What do you suppose Jack did the day before?
A. He attended his grandfather’s funeral.
B. He told a lie to get the day off.
C. He meant to attend a funeral but he didn’t.
D. He did nothing special; he worked as usual.
55. What do you suppose happened to Jack’s grandfather the day before?
A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.
B. He was well and alive but his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral.
C. He learnt that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose him.
D. Nothing special happened to him; he was going about his usual business.
56. When the boss said, “that makes everything just fine”, he _______.
A. was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive
B. was glad that Jack believed life in death
C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK.
D. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out.
57. Who does the writer want to say was a real believer in life after death?
A. Jack
B. Jack’s boss
C. Jack’s grandfather
D. No one
D
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer.
Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
58. According to this passage, we can know .
A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
C. cancer was discovered in 1945
D. science has made food unfit to eat
59. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .
A. harmful
B. useless
C. helpless
D. dangerous
60. All the additives .
A. are bright and colourless
B. are not bright and colourful
C. have indirect effects on our health
D. have direct effects on our health
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A--F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．I value honesty.
B．I believe in God.
C．I did pretty well as a taxi driver
D．I feel good for doing something right
E．We taxi drivers are often misunderstood
F．I serve people well whether they tip or not
61
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity（正直）and forthrightness（坦率）. But it doesn't make any difference what
62
I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and rude fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds, stuff like that, people leave in their taxi. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers.
63
One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of baggage that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to track her in order to return her ring. I didn't g et as much as “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.
64
I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. After I came to this country I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little troublesome once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.
65
People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
1. “_________(把……结合起来) Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine,
an d the effects will be greater,” said a doctor.
2. Do you know when India gained _______________(独立) from Britain?
3. In many countries, people often do something to please their ___________（祖先）in the form of festivals.
4. Many trees are planted to ____________(美化) the schoolyard .
5. I’ll tell him the news on his __________.(到达)
6. You should ______(节食)and take more exercise.
7. Children’s _______(好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.
8. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________(体力) again.
9. This factory will bring __________(好处) to the people around it.
10. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I
asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He
should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My
father was pleased if I showed him the money a month late. He gives me the other
fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own
bicycle.
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假设你所在的班级就“我们是否可以多吃快餐”进行了一次讨论。赞成的同学认为吃快餐方便、节约时间；快餐店里的环境干净、舒服。反对的同学的认为快餐含有太多脂肪，会使人发胖：而且含有的营养物质很少，难以让人保持健康身体。请就此事用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，并发表自己的看法。
注意： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点； 2. 可适当增加内容； 3. 词数：120左右
Our class held a discussion on whether we may eat fast food. Students hold different opinions.
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2010——2011学年度第二学期月考试题
高一英语
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
语音知识1——5 C B A B D
情景对话6——10CADBF
语法词汇知识11—25 A C A D C D D B B C A B D A A
完形填空26—30CABCD 31—35 CBDBA
36—40 CDADB 41—45 CABBD
第二部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题2分，满分４０分）
(A) 46—49 DBCA (B) 50—53 A D A D (C) 54—57 B D D D(D) 58—60 A A C
61——65 A E D C F
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共４０分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分４０分）
单词拼写（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）
1. Combine
2. independence
3. ancestor
4. beautify
5. arrival
6．diet7. curiosity 8. strength 9. benefits 10. weaknesses 短文改错（每小题１分，共１０分）
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One
friends one day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father∧the
which fo r money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half
I
myself. So I went to sell newspapers afte r the school. My father was pleased if I showed
when
him the money a month late. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I
later gave
was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
书面表达（满分２５分）
One possible version：
Our class held a discussion on whether we may eat fast food. Students hold different opinions.
Some classmates who are in favor of the idea think that it is very convenient and saves a lot of time．In addition, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable．Some classmates who are against the idea think that fast food is often rich in fat. It can make people fat. Moreover, it contains few nutrients. And it’s difficult to keep fit.
In my opinion, we don't eat too much fast food. We should eat more vegetables and fruits.