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英语非谓语动词基础练习题及答案

英语非谓语动词基础练习题及答案
英语非谓语动词基础练习题及答案

【英语】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.1.to improveimproving

DBAimprove to improving

C....B【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能

提高英语口语。此处是alltohe could (devote)devote…to…“…………”的定语从句,将是奉献给;把,专用于是介词,BB。由此可知,项正确。故选

2________on this reportthe English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go ,.and look for this continent.BasingHaving based BA..To be basedCBased D..C【答案】【解析】Cbasedbe based on……。以。选考查非谓语动词。为基础。在句中作状语,故用其

Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.3.wakenwake BA..wakingCto wake D..D【答案】【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。D。

4_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a .football star.RaisingBABeing raised ..To raiseRaised CD..C【答案】【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。heraise,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故这个动词的主语是根据句意可知C项。选考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将【名师点睛】ing:

表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句来;动词的.

子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。

_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience5(北京).TravelingATravel B..TraveledCHaving traveled D..B【答案】“____ along 【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。Bthe old Silk Road”选项正确。做主语,要用动名词,故-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾点睛:动名词是动词语、表语、定语。

6Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th .from home and abroad.Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友)Having attendedDCAttending BAAttend To attend

....C【答案】【解析】from home and abroad. .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友)主句Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。7ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner .quietness.FreedHaving freed BA..FreeingDCTo free ..C【答案】【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产试题分析:在who's to say that 生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的ifanother person will?引导

的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句可知主句用的是将来时,故意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?if引导的条件状语。【考点定位】考查

8Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new

challenges .from the modern market.being developedhaving developed BA..developingdeveloped CD..A【答案】.

【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑brandsdevelop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根战。是逻辑主语,和A“over centuries”。可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选据

When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.9.

think ofthought of

DBAthinking of to think of

C....A【答案】【解析】【详解】Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的考查非谓语动词。句意:当Ahave trouble doing sth in项。内容。做某事有困难。故选()10() _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to 福建.emergencies. Having knownBAKnown ..Being knownCKnowing D..C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,Cwill help项。,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选谓语是

11It didn't take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner's .new car ______.being madeDmaking

to make Cto be made

BA....B【答案】【解析】“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“for“It”takes/tooksb”某人干某事.+不定式现。题干用了一个句型++时间段+,表示+make”the connection之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。,花费了多长时间和B。故选【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解make connection, make是谓语,动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语makemakeconnection变成了被动语态的不定式。的宾语,此题的难度是把作

12The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren't

found .anywhere else in the world.filledfilling BA..to fillbeing filled DC..B【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方be filled with……placefill之间是一种被动被和充满,此处不能找到的动植物。固定词组:B。关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选

13What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the .speech? sitAsitting B..to sitsat DC..A【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据have trouble doing“”“”是主动关系,题干中谓语动词和判断出前面填非谓语结构,坐人们A。故选

14Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused .his offer.had not been finishednot finishing BA..not finishednot having finished DC..D【答案】【解析】our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动试题分析:在这里,Dworkfinish。词。和存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选考点:独立主格结构的考查Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,点评:独立主格结构()(或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部不定式、动名词和分词后一部分是非谓语动词分具

有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

don't allow _______here.——Can I smoke here? Sorry. We 15——.smokingpeople smoke CApeople smoking Bto smoke D....D【答案】.

【解析】-----allow sb to 对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。试题分析:句意:我可以在这里吸烟吗?Ddo allow doing。允许某人做某事;允许做某事。根据句意故选考点:考查冠词的用法。16Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and .disappeared into the distance.left; lay openedleft; lain open BA..leaving; lying openDCleaving; lie opened ..D 【答案】【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失the bookleaveshe与在远处了。第一空构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空与lying openlieopen是宾语构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,是形容词表示状态,Dthe book选项正确。进行补充说明。故补足语,对【点睛】leave的几种用法leave 除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:/,忘在某地。、丢下落下一、作、留下常表示某物落在towith, 搭配。交给二、或表示一般与介词留给、leave,/ ……。作使役动词让表示三、使保持某种状态①用形容词作宾语补足语②用不定式作宾语补足语

③用现在分词作宾语补足语④用过去分词作宾语补足语⑤还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语left, leave,。常用作后置定语剩下的四、的过去分词表示leave,。表示休假假期、五、还可作名词leaving……leave,/ 是一个现分析句子可知,。第一空作使役动词表示保持某种状态使让heleave构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式。第二空在分词做状语的用法,因为与openthe booklie是一个形容词表示状态,与构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,DLying openthe book选项正确。是宾语补足语,对进行补充说明。故

With my money ________, I went back home.17.ran outran out of AB..running out ofDrunning out C..C【答案】【解析】.

withWith复合结构在这试题分析:考查复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。with++ABrun out of是及里做原因状语,宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除宾语项,DRun out是不及物动词,不能用被动物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除, C 。选式,with复合结构考点:考查

The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.18.having been givenDhad been given

being given Cto be given

BA....D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语to be being givenlecturegive指正在进行的演讲;与动词是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。having been givengiven则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词将要发表的演讲。Dfollow项。的动作之前。故选

19After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he'd begun, ashamed at .having so little to show for his wanderings.runningbeing run BA..having runto run DC..D 【答案】【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自run out of “”he在逻辑上是主动关己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。与主语用光,耗尽returnhaving run ofD。故系,且表示的动作明显发生在之前,所以用现在分词的完成时选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。he,returned, run out of “”与主语分析句子可知,本句的主语为谓语为为非谓语用光,耗尽hereturn的之前,所以用

现在分词的完成在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在Dhaving run of选项正确。。故时

20The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city's telephone network to cover .

2,000,000 users.accomplishedbeing accomplished

AB..

having been accomplishedDCto be accomplished ..C【答案】【解析】the projectaccomplish 构成被动关系,同试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词与动词2033the projectA项是现时因为。是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,C20332正确。年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖百万用户。故考点:考察非谓语动词

21Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great .concern and controversy throughout the world.to have causedcausing Chaving caused DAto cause B....B【答案】【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词议。分析句子可知,Bcausing选项正确。。故【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先cause与前面后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知,Bcausing选项正确。作伴随状语。故句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词

---_________ makes your son feel blue today?22..---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol What is that; ForbiddenWhat it is that; To be forbidden BA..That is what; Having forbiddenWhat is it that; Being forbidden CD..C【答案】【解析】【详解】————不让他看他是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,sonWhat+ it is+ that+与即:疑问词其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且CforbideBeing forbidden项正确。之间是被动关系,所以用,故【点睛】“+ it is+ that+是什么让你儿其余部分,根据句意注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词What is it that makes your son feel blue today?”what,即:判断疑问词用子今天心情不好?

23________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are .optimistic about the future of the country.ConvincedBAConvincing ..Having convincedDCTo convince ..B 【答案】【解析】B. 试题分析:句意:确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机,人们对国家的未来很乐观。; C. To convince Convinced adj. ; A. Convincing adj.使确信,不定式确信的;深信的令人信服的,people,,; Convince 故应选该句中意思为使人们相信来说是被动的表目的故对使确信Bconvinced。选考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.24.Being occupiedBAOccupying ..Having occupiedCOccupied D..C【答案】【解析】【详解】““”占经理考查非谓语动词。句意:由于经理忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。和C”。用之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故选

A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an

hour.25.leaveDCleaving

Bleft

to leave A....C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体

紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语C。词。故选

26China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol .of the spirit of China.makingmade

Chaving made

BAto make D....D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国国家女排取得巨大成就,使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。__ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果,用现在分词表示理所根据句意,

“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”“made great 这一动作不先于当然的结果,且Dachievements”。这一动作,故不用完成时。故选【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.27.To avoid to be affectedTo avoid being affected BA..Avoiding to be affectedAvoiding being affected DC..A【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免受到影响,这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开,”sth“avoid doing ,如果为被动,则为(因为)他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语避免做某事DBavoid being done;从句意来看,逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首、,由此排除AC。,故选的目的状语一般就是不定式,而不是现在分词。由此排除【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词,考生必须记牢它的用法,此题是综合考查题,既考查了非谓语avoid的用法,这是高考命题的趋势。动词的用法同时又考了insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况:”/“1insist,且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况,此时宾语翻译为坚持认为坚持说)如果从句采用正常的陈述语气。/He insisted that he was right. 认为他是对的。他坚持说如:”2/insist“,即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生,此时宾语从句必翻译为坚决主张要求)如果should“(should) + ”可以省略。动词原形须采用虚拟语气,构成为从句谓语动词用,其中He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.如:he be separated... = he should be 3insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气,即)此题中的separated...

28I watched Mike's adolescence, _____ he ran into trouble, _____things at the wrong time

and .misunderstood by many people.which; sayingwhen; said

Cwhich; said

BAwhen; saying D....A【答案】【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和现在分词。句意:我目睹了迈克的青春期,那段期间他遇到了麻烦,说错adolescence为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作话,被很多人误解。分析句子可知,

whenhe say在逻辑。再分析句子可知,与时间状语从句,所以第一个空应选关系副词为Asaying 项。上是主动关系,所以第二个空选现在分词。故选

The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.29.enjoyedBAhaving

enjoyed ..to enjoyDCenjoying ..C【答案】【解析】【详解】enjoy和前面没有连接词,考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。C。和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选

30The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve

our .health.carrying outBAbeing carried out ..to carry outDCcarried out ..C【答案】【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和If carried out=if proper amounts of exercise are carried outbe。句意:实验表明,适动词,C。量的

锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。选考点:本题考查省略句式be 动词,从句的主点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为语连同when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

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