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成人高等学历英语作业2-5(仅供参考)

成人高等学历英语作业2-5(仅供参考)
成人高等学历英语作业2-5(仅供参考)

2-5 ( 总分: 52 )

Reading (6分)

1. Although Thomas Jefferson did not begin the effort of designing the University of Virginia until late in his life, the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European settings. He imagined that an “academical village” around a tree-lined lawn would provide an ideal setting in which to pursue higher education. The center of such a village would be a Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library.

When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new American setting for higher education: the college campus.

In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin building his “academical village,” the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of around the church, Jefferson revolutionized American university architecture.

Jefferson’s aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his daily business. This new approach to citizensip and education demanded a new type of university, one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas. He attempted to create this environment by combining the professors’ houses and students’ classrooms, and linking all the buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on smoothly. Jefferson had also recognize d the importance of the students’ whole life, and given much thought and planning to the students’ dining, living, and exercise facilities (设施).

1. Jefferson devoted much of his thought to the education of the common man because he believed

____________.(1.0分)

A.a country could not be strong without education

B.everyone who loved freedom hated ignorance

C.European educational institutions did not suit America

D.an uneducated man could not gain full freedom

2. According to Jefferson, the center of a university should be ________.(1.0分)

A.the library

B.the church

C.the classrooms

D.the lawn

3. Jefferson chose to locate the University of Virginia far away from the city center because ____.(1.0分)

A.there was a tree-lined lawn there

https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc16063031.html,nd in the city center could not be found

C.there was no distraction for the students

D.this was a European tradition

4. In Jefferson’s view, an ideal educational system should ________.(1.0分)

A.give everyone the information he needs for conducting his business

B.be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunity

C.provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning

D.ensure that everyone has a chance to enter an institution of higher learning

5. What was made easy by the revolutionized American campus?(1.0分)

A.Intellectual exchange.

B.Students’ learning.

C.Both students’ and professors’ life.

D.Professors’ teaching.

Vocabulary (10分)

1. The art show was ___ being s failure; it was a great success.(1.0分)

A.far from

B.along with

C.second to

D.regardless of

2. He convinced me _____ the difficulty of the task.(1.0分)

A.of

B.to

C.in

D.on

3. He stays up _____ and writing till midnight every day.(1.0分)

A.reading

B.to read

C.read

D.to be read

4. A club is a place to make frequent _____with friends.(1.0分)

A.accounts

B.attempts

C.contents

D.contacts

5. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s. (1.0分)

A.more than twice

B.as twice many

C.twice as many

D.more than twice as many

6. ______that this would be the start of a most unusual relationship.(1.0分)

A.Little did I knew

B.Little did I know

C.Little I knew

D.Little I know

7. However, the note was different______ the others in at least two ways.(1.0分)

A.to

B.for

D.forward

8. Just take it easy and___ us exactly what has happened.(1.0分)

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

9. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to___ healthy eating habits. (09.11)(1.0分)

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise

10. The teacher stressed again that the students should not___ any important details while retelling the story.(1.0分)

A.bring out

B.let out

C.leave out

D.make out

Correction (10分)

1. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great victories.(1.0分)

A.have made

B.great achievements

C.shall win

D.great victories

2. According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been trained in the field of management.(1.0分)

A.According to

B.out of

C.have been

D.field of

3. Of the two lectures,the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (1.0分)

A.the first

B.the best one

C.it

D.such a

4. We were young men when we first met in London, poor, struggle, full of hope and ideas.(1.0分)

A.when

B.first met

D.full of

5. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one another helps to tell the story of long ago.(1.0分)

A.which

B.lie on

C.one another

D.of long ago

6. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next room.(1.0分)

A.a great deal of

B.to concentrate on

C.to concentrate on

D.the next

7. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.(1.0分)

A.Being felt

B.had done

C.something wonderful

D.to rest

8. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.(1.0分)

A.It was

B.in this school

C.where

D.for four years

9. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.(1.0分)

A.Collecting

B.becomes

C.increasingly

D.past

10. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and he was failed to get it repaired.(1.0分)

A.as

B.had been damaged

C.before

D.was failed

分组4 (26分)

1. A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. __1__ of nearly fifty persons who came to __2__ , the man selected one and dismissed (把…打发走) the __3__ .

“I should like to __4__,” said a friend, “the reason you __5__ that boy, who brought not a __6__letter, not a single recommendation (推荐信).”

“You are wrong,” said the gentle. “He had __7__ great many. He wiped his feet __8__ the door and closed the door __9__ him, showing that he was __10__ . He gave his seat immediately __11__ that old man, showing that he

was kind and __12__. He took off his cap __13__ he came in and answered my __14__ promptly (迅速地), showing that he was __15__ and gentlemanly.

“All the __16__ stepped over the book which I had purposed (故意地) put on the __17__. He picked it up and __18__ it on the table; and he waited for his __19__ instead of pushing and crowding. __20__ I talked to him, I __21__ his tidy clothing, his neatly __22__ hair and his clean finger __23__. Can’t you see that these things are __24__ recommendations? I consider them __25__ significant than letter.”

1. (1.0分)

A.on

B.out

C.at

D.in

2. (1.0分)

A.applying

B.applied

C.apply

D.had applied

3. (1.0分)

A.others

B.the others

C.other

D.other one

4. (1.0分)

A.know

B.knew

C.known

D.knowing

5. (1.0分)

A.preferring

B.prefered

C.had preferred

D.preferred

6. (1.0分)

A.double

B.single

C.one

D.two

7. (1.0分)

A.two

B.a

C.that

D.this

8. (1.0分)

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of

9. (1.0分)

A.with

B.within

C.after

D.in

10. (1.0分)

A.careful

B.careless

C.carefully

D.care

11. (1.0分)

A.of

B.with

C.on

D.to

12. (1.0分)

A.considered

B.consideration

C.considerate

D.considering

13. (1.0分)

A.while

B.when

C.then

D.now

14. (1.0分)

A.problem

B.problems

C.question

D.questions

15. (1.0分)

B.polited

C.police

D.polite

16. (1.0分)

A.the other

B.other

C.other one

D.others

17. (1.0分)

A.story

B.stories

C.floor

D.floors

18. (1.0分)

A.placing

B.placed

C.places

D.place

19. (1.0分)

A.turning

B.turned

C.turns

D.turn

20. (1.0分)

A.When

B.While

C.Now

D.Then

21. (1.0分)

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.notices

D.have noticed

22. (1.0分)

A.brushing

B.brushes

D.have brushed

23. (1.0分)

A.nail

B.nails

C.nailes

D.nailies

24. (1.0分)

A.excelent

B.excellent

C.excel

D.excellence

25. (1.0分)

A.less

B.much

C.more

D.little

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