高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
A、 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or south 、 America , you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers 、These great forests are the oceans of trees 、 There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals 、 However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time 、 We are cutting down the trees because we need wood , and we need more farm land 、 Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in20 or30 years 、 what will happen if they disappear ? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the
world 、 In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts 、 Crops will not grow there 、It will not rain very often , and the weather will get very hot 、 Perhaps the climate of the world will
change 、 This will be dangerous for everyone in the world 、 That is why we must take care of our forests 、-___
1、The passage mainly tells us about ____ 、
A、 the importance of taking care of our plants
B、 the result of cutting down the trees
C、 the locations of great forests
D、 the reasons for forming the deserts___
2、 Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A、 Africa and South America are the oceans of
trees 、
B、 Forests are homes for different kinds of
animals 、
C、 Forests are usually several square kilometers large
D、 Different plants cant be found in the same
forest 、___
3、 The need for more wood and more land results in ____ 、
A、 the change of the world climate
B、 the disappearance of many plants and animals
C、 more deserts and less farm land 、
D、 all of the above___
4、 What will happen in20 or30 years in some peoples view ?
A、 Well have more and greater forests 、
B、 Well have enough land to support our people 、
C、 Well have no forests like those in the center of Africa 、
D、 Well have enough wood to do some cooking 、___
5、 The writer thinks ____ 、
A、 it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests
B、 it necessary for everyone to protect the forests
C、 it important for everyone to take care of the world
D、 it important for everyone to keep animalsB A traveller hurried down to the hall of an American hotel and went to the cash-desk 、 He had just15 minutes to pay his bill and get to the station 、 Suddenly he remembered that he had left something in his room 、 "Look here ,
boy , " he said to the bellboy , "run up to my room and see if I have left a parcel on the table there 、 Be
quick about it 、" The boy tan upstairs 、 Five minutes passed 、 The traveler was walking up and down the hall , looking very angry 、 At last the boy appeared 、 "Yes , sir , " he reported to te traveler , " you have left the parcel there , its right the table in your room 、 "___
6、 The traveler _______ 、
A、 ran down the street
B、 came downstairs very much
C、 ran so quickly that he fell down
D、 came into the hotel hall very quickly___
7、 Which statement is true ?
A、 He had to pay his bill and arrived at the station in15 minutes 、
B、 It took him15 minutes to go to the station from the hotel、
C、 He could pay his bill in15 minutes and then go to the station 、
D、 He had nothing but15 minutes 、___
8、 According to the passage , a bellboy is _____ 、
A、 a boy whose work is to ring the bell
B、 a boy who plays with a bell
C、 a boy whose work in a hotel id to help guests with their bags
D、 the hotel owners boy___
9、 The traveler asked the boy _____ 、
A、 to go upstairs
B、 to look for his parcel
C、 to fetch the parcel he had left in his room
D、 only to see if the parcel was on the table in his room___10 、 Five minutes later , the boy ______ 、
A、 ran up to the room
B、 came downstairs
C、 reported to the traveler in the room
D、 came down to the hall but brought nothing backC Ted worked in a factory in a big town 、 He liked fishing very much , and was very good at it 、 Whenever he was
free , he went to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish , but there were very few there , because the river was polluted 、 Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel 、 "Ive never fished in the sea before , " he thought 、 " It will be rather different from fishing in out river 、" On the first day he caught a lot of fish
and was very happy 、 He gave them to the owner of the hotel , and he cooked them for all the guests , and they enjoyed them very much 、 After that , he did this every day 、 But when Ted got his bill (账单）at the end of the week , he saw on it : "For oil to cook fish (7 days) : $
3、5 、"___1
1、In the first paragraph , the word " Polluted " means _____ 、
A、 clean
B、 deep
C、 dirty
D、 wide___
12、 During the summer holidays one summer , Ted went to the seaside _____ 、
A、 to stay a cheap hotel
B、 to catch fish for the owner
C、 to cook fish for the guests
D、 to fish in the sea___
13、 Ted gave the fish to the hotel for _____ 、
A、 nothing
B、 money
C、 the guest
D、 the bill___
14、 When Ted got his bill , he felt _____ 、
A、 expensive
B、 surprise
C、 cheap
D、 pleased___
15、 Which of the following is TRUE ?
A、 Ted went fishing every day when he worked in a factory 、
B、 Ted didnt want to pay money for his staying at the hotel because the owner and the guests ate his
fish 、
C、 There were fewer fish in the river than in the sea 、
D、 Ted thought it right for him to pay for the cook fish 、D Tom had retired (退休）and lived by himself a long way from town 、 He seldom left his home 、 But one day he went into town to buy some things in the market, and after he had bought them , he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself 、 When he looked around , he saw several old people put eyeglasses o before reading their newspapers , so after lunch he decided to go to a store to buy himself some glasses
too 、 He walked a long the road , and soon found a
store 、 The man in the store made him try on a lot of glasses , but Tom always said , "No , I cant read with these 、" The man because more and more puzzles , until finally he said , " Excuse me , but can you read at all ?
" "No , of course I cant !" Tom said angrily , "If I was already able to read , do you think I could have come here to buy glasses ?"___
16、 Tom lived ______ 、
A、 alone
B、 with his children
C、 happily
D、 with his wife___
17、 He ______ to town 、
A、 often
B、 sometimes
C、 didnt often go
D、 never went___
18、 The old people Tom found in the restaurant ____ before reading their newspapers 、
A、 were drinking something in the glasses
B、 put their glasses on
C、 took their glasses off
D、 looked around___
19、 The store Tom went into sold _____ 、
A、 window glasses
B、 glasses for drinking
C、 glasses for people who couldnt read
D、 glasses for people who could see well___
20、 Tom made a mistake that he ______ 、
A、 didnt try on all the glasses in the store
B、 thought that all old people could understand
words in newspapers with glasses on
C、 couldnt read
D、 didnt try a special kind of glasses
E、 These days experience , like many other things , are becoming increasingly expensive 、 One has to get to pay a lot to get , even an ordinary one Not long ago , I wanted to
invite m friends to a lunch 、 What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a talk , not a big meal 、 So
I chose one and told my friends to go there 、 After I ordered , I was asked whether I would eat a100 yuan or200 yuan lunch , I said , "200 yuan 、" I didnt realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that "200 yuan" means "200 yuan for person each 、" There were five people that day , and all of us were surprises by the200 yuan meal 、The bill came at last : it was1260
[1000 for the five of us , plus the money for drinks , frits and air conditioning(空调）] 、 I paid the bill
without a word 、 What could I say ? It was not their fault(过失）、 It was my own fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life 、 However , it was not so dad : we had a good lunch and at a quiet place 、 Besides , the experience will help in my later years 、 To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price :200 yuan for the lunch and1060 for the
experience 、 This paid experience has made me ten times wiser 、___2
1、According to the passage , now one has to pay
_____ 、
A、 more for a lunch in a restaurant
B、 more to get an ordinary lunch
C、 more for some experience
C、 increasingly high price___
22、 I ordered a lunch ____ 、
A、 so as to have a big lunch
B、 so that we could have a good meal
C、 in order to introduce my friends to the restaurant
D、 to have a talk in a good place___
23、 I thought I ordered a meal that would cost
_____ 、
A、 me100 yuan
B、 me200 yuan
C、 us200 yuan each
D、 me1260 yuan___
24、 The last sentence of the passage expressed
____ 、
A、 my thanks to the restaurant
B、 my happiness to be times wiser
C、 my anger at the experience
D、 my pleasure to have a good lunch___
25、 I paid the largest bill in my life because
______ 、
A、 the restaurant cheated the customers
B、 there was a misunderstanding between the restaurant and the customer
C、 I was unknown to the restaurant
D、 I knew little about the market pricesF One day a few years ago , a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine 、 He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools 、 He had finished his teaching for
the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture 、 He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag , and he had put Rupert , the skeleton (人体骨架）to be used in his
lecture , in a large brown suitcase At the airport desk , he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper 、 He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop 、 When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake 、 He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert 、___
26、 Who wrote the story ?
A、 Ruperts teacher 、
B、 The neighbours teacher 、
C、 A medical school teacher 、
D、 The teachers neighbour 、___
27、 Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase ?
A、 He needed it for the summer term in London 、
B、 He needed it for the lecture he was going to
give 、
C、 He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research 、
D、 He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching 、___
28、 What happened at the airport ?
A、 The skeleton went missing 、
B、 The skeleton was stolen 、
C、 The teacher forgot his suitcase 、
D、 The teacher took the wrong suitcase 、___
29、 Which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident ?
A、 He was angry 、
B、 He thinks it very funny 、
C、 He feels helpless without Rupert 、
D、 He feels good without Rupert 、___
30、 Which of the following might have happened afterwards ?
A、 The teacher got back the suitcase but not
Rupert 、
B、 The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert 、
C、 The teacher got back Rupert but not the
suitcase 、
D、 The teacher got back both the suitcase and
Rupert 、G I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in 、 Harry worked in a lawyers office years ago , but he is now working at a bank 、 He gets a good salary , but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back 、 Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table 、 He has never borrowed money from me 、While he was eating , I asked him to land me $2 、 To my surprise , he gave me the money immediately 、 " I have never borrowed any money from you 、"Harry said 、 "So please pay for the dinner 、"___3
1、Harry sat at the same table as the writer and
______ 、
A、 borrowed some money from him
B、 lent some money to him
C、 paid back some money to him
D、 begged for some money___
32、 Harry wanted the writer to pay for the dinner because _____ 、
A、 he gave him $2
B、 the writer hasnt ever lent him any money before
C、 the writer has never borrowed any money from Harry before
D、 he hasnt any money___
33、 Harry is working at a bank _______ 、
A、 at the moment
B、 a year ago
C、 since last year
D、 for a year___
34、 Harry sat at the same table 、 He didnt sit at ________ one 、
A、 other
B、 a different
C、 extra
D、 another___
35、 He gave him the money immediately 、 He gave him the money ______ 、
A、 soon
B、 in a hurry
C、 once more
D、 at onceH It is surprising that eating three meals a day- breakfast ,lunch and dinner has been a custom only
since1890 、 Before this time , they only had two meals a day breakfast and dinner 、 In the16th century , breakfast was only to break ones fast (随便吃一点）、
But200 years later it had became a large meal , not just for family , but for numbers guests as well 、 It was a social (社会的）event 、 It began at10 a、 m、 and lasted until1 p、m、 Then breakfast began to be less popular 、It became , instead , a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour 、 by1850 it had been pushed back to8 a、 m、 and became a family meal 、 Dinner , however , went to the other way 、 In the16th century it was eaten at11 a、 m、 Years later , it had moved to the early afternoon , then to5 p 、 m、 By1850 dinner time had reached7 p、 m、 Lunch is a recent idea 、 It first appeared as a snack(小吃）to fill the gap(间隙）between breakfast and dinner 、___
36、 English people did not have lunch _______ 、
A、 until1890
B、 after1890
C、 since1890
D、 by1890___
37、 "Dinner , however , went to the other way " means _______ 、
A、 Dinner didnt go there with breakfast
B、 Dinner took the same way with breakfast
C、 Dinner is different from breakfast 、
D、 Dinner is the same with breakfast___
38、 Lunch has been served since the _____ century 、
A、17th
B、18th
C、16th
D、20th___
39、 The selection is mostly concerned with (涉及）_____ 、
A、 what people eat for breakfast
B、 what people eat for dinner
C、 the history of supper
D、 the history of breakfast___
40、 The selection leads the reader to believe that ______ 、
A、 our custom of meals is based in English custom
B、 before1890 people couldnt eat the three meals a day
C、 breakfast is the most important meal for us
D、 the body can adjust to (适应）two or three meals a
高一英语阅读理解试题（广告类） (1) Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars？How did our grandfathers use their farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes？And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories？You will find the answers. After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarn’s Café in the corner of this floor. 1. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit？ A. Japanese Room. B. Chinese Room. C. German Room. D. Spanish Room. 2. What is the best name for the special display in Wonderful Museum? A. Traffic History. B. Old Machines. C. The Business World. D. The Communication Age. 【答案与解析】这是一篇关于Wonderful Museum的广告词。 1. C。推断题。根据第1段中的How did the Germans make their first cars 可推知答案应选C。 2. B。细节题。根据This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries可知答案应选B。 (2) A. is at the centre of London B. lies far away from London C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分）20小题；每小题2分，满分阅读理解（共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in
who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,
basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10
高一英语阅读理解测试题及答案 阅读理解（3）（同步类） 故事类 1 (黑龙江省鹤北林业局高级中学09-10学年期末考）I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I?d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited
高一英语阅读理解试题（生态、环保类） 生态类 (1) A Wolf in Danger What is happening to the timber wolf today? Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf. Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death. The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota. This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again. 1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a _______species. A. endangered B. living C. alive D. lived 2. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _______. A. are an endangered species B. eat sick and weak animals C. no longer live in forests D. help the farmers 3. At one time, the timber wolf was found _______. A. in many parts of North America B. only in Colorado and Canada C. in towns and cities in Alaska D. in many parts of Africa 4. Which of the following happened first? A. People built towns and highways. B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home. C. People cut down the forests.
高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults, researchers say. "It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity（强度）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial," said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research. Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years. Participants were followed for five to six years; 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involved monitoring the physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on self-reporting, which, the experts noted, could be unreliable. For each study participants were split into four equal-sized groups, based on the total amount of time spent actively, and the risk of death assessed, taking into account factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and socioeconomic status. This was then repeated for an amount of activity at different levels of intensity. The results were analyzed together to give an overview. The team found a greater amount of activity was linked to a lower risk of death. The results held for different intensities of activity. The team said the study supported the message "sit less and move more and more often". However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older adults, most of whom lived in the US or Europe, and some of the effect could be due to those people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical activity levels also were only measured over one period of time. Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said the results suggested moving more brought bigger benefits than simply reducing the time of sitting, another factor measured in the study. "This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits," he said. （1）Which of the following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do? A.lying on the sofa reading. B.Doing a little gentle gardening. C.Going out to hike with friends. D.Playing basketball sometimes. （2）What can we know about the research? A.It lasted about 8 years. B.The researchers admitted they used fake data. C.The participants didn't include younger people. D.Some participants died because of doing too much physical activity （3）What is the author's attitude towards the researchers' conclusion? A.Doubtful
新闻报道类 （I）★★★ MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday （安全）rules. cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）. Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint. Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said. 1．We learn from the text that Richard Albert is . A．an American living in Township 15 B．a Canadian living in a Quebec village C．a Canadian working in a customs station D．an American working in a Canadian church 2．Albert was fined because he . A．failed to obey traffic rules B．broke the American security rules C．worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D．damaged the gate of the customs office 3．The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means . A．a drive through the town B．a race across the fields C．a roundabout way of travelling D．a journey in the mountain area 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Cross-country Trip B．A Special Border Pass C．An Unguarded Border D．An Expensive Church Visit 1-4 ABCD （II）★★ A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(情况)to the way his father died five years ago．
高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案 高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Moscow,Russia(Space news)-The computer is a better chess player,insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser. It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win, he announced and shook his head sadly. Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game. The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light. 56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer! C.World's best chess player beaten! https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd6311177.html,puter defeats man in chess! 57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasn't fair. C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won. 58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? A.That he didn't win the$5,000. B.That he hadn't tried his best. C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game. 59.After winning the game,the computer_____. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd6311177.html,ughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds 60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____. A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting C.make man appear foolish D.make man lose lots of B Extract 1 A computer A computer is an information processor.It is given information,called data,instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called theinput and the results which come out are the output.Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology? One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost ￡ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the "internet of things" -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other. Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years. （1）Why does Prof William Webb say "the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes"? A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology. B. 5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life. C. 5G helps people communicate better with each other. D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks. （2）The underlined word "addressing" in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________. A. making a speech to B. trying to solve C. managing to decrease D. responding to （3）The last paragraph indicates that . A. it'll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UK B. 5G service shows huge development potential and a broad market C. customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G ones D. it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain （4）What do we know about the text?
英语阅读是高中阶段英语学习的重要组成部分，由于受国内条件限制，高中生和英美人士直接交流的机会不多，因此阅读成为高中生英语学习的主要形式。提高英语阅读能力可以提高英语考试成绩已是人们的共识。时间不用多，每天十分钟，每天读一篇，日积月累，坚持下去，就一定会有收获。 新课标高中英语阅读精选――高一 内容：故事 Passage 1 One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life. （163w） 1. The ant could not reach the side though _______. A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well 2. The dove saved the ant because _______. A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time 3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______. A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft 4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______. A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot 5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______. A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was C. how the ant and the dove helped each other D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can 词汇扩展 ①desperate adj. 拼死的②exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的 ③dove n. 鸽子④blade n. 叶片 Passage 2 Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. "An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny." Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.