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新初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附解析

新初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附解析
新初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题

1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice

2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.

A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we

3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A.anything else B.important something C.other things

5.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

6.---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A.He B.She C.They D.It

7.—When is your fathe r’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2nd.

A.He B.She C.His D.Him 8.—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______i s OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither

10.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

11.---When shall we meet again next week?

---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any

12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.

A.that B.it C.this D.us

13.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.

A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourself

C.Have confidence in yourselves

14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A.her B.you C.him D.them

15.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A.you B.him C.them D.her 16.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?

A.one B.that C.those D.it

17._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves

19.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 20.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A.of; sending B.of; to send

C.for; to send D.for; sending

21.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any

C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other

22.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?

-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.

A.all B.anything C.any D.none 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?

—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.

A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 25.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A.another B.other C.every D.each

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会,choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自

于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他;She她; They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意,故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来?——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不; B. All三者或三者以上全都,C. Both两者都;D. Neither两者都不;根据下文I’m busy today and tomo rrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either (两者中)任一的

neither 两者都不

each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一

none (三个或三个以上)都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

B 本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们,你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心,只要你肯努力,你就会得到满意的结果”。根据and后的go可知,是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,排除B;且根据boys and girls可知,表示“相信你们自己”,用yourselves,故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她,you你;him他;them他们。此处代指my brother,故用代词him, 故选C。

考点:考查代词的用法。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉是一个善良的女孩,我们都很爱她。

本题考查的是人称代词宾格,A. you 你;B. him他;C. them他们;D. her她,根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知,强调的是Lily,用her替代。故答案选D。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗?one一个,that那个,those那些,it它。根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说,做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Everything每件事情/东西;B. Something某些事情/东西;C. Anything任何事情/东西;D. Nothing没有事情/东西。根据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

18.D

【解析】句意:——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的,上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语,从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those,需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境,可知选D。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:水对每个人都很重要,所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人,大家;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody某人;D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.,it是形式主语代替后面的不定式;第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质,性格之类的要用介词of,故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other 任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你对公司的新想法有什么看法?——我不同意所有的观点。但我必须说其中一些是有价值的。考查不定代词辨析题。A. all全部;B. anything任何东西/事情;C. any任何的;D. none没有一个,表否定。some of them他们中有一些,them指的是the company’s new ideas;答句前后是转折关系,根据句意语境,可知只同意部分而非全部,故选A。23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些衣服正在减价销售,价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人;none没有人或物;anybody任何人,随便哪一个人;somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知,价格较低,故选B。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我星期五下午你要多少节课吗?--没有课,我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查代词。A. Neither两者都不;B. Either两者中的任一个;C. Nothing什么也没有;D. None 一个也没有(三者以上全部否定),且none回答how many或how much问句。故选D。

【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有梦想是一回事,但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个;B. other其他的;

C. every每一个,三个及以上;

D. each每一个,两个及以上。根据本题语境,可知,是一件事和另一件事,故选A。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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初中英语语法填空文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under

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