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【VIP专享】超声医学常用英语术语

【VIP专享】超声医学常用英语术语
【VIP专享】超声医学常用英语术语

超声成像- ultrasonic imaging

实时成像- real-time imaging

灰阶显示- gray scale display

彩阶显示- color scale display

经颅多普勒- transcranial doppler

彩色多普勒血流显像- color doppler flow imaging

彩色血流造影- color flow angiography

彩色多普勒能量图- color doppler energy

彩色能量图- color power angio

超声内镜- ultrasound endoscope

超声导管- ultrasound catheter

血管内超声- intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声显像- intravascular ultrasonic imaging

管腔内超声显像- intraluminal ultrasonic imaging

腔内超声显像- endoluminal sonography

心内超声显像- intracardiac ultrasonic imaging

内镜超声扫描- endoscopic ultrasonography

内镜超声技术- endosonography

膀胱镜超声技术- cystosonography

阴道镜超声技术- vaginosonography 经阴道彩色多普勒显像- transvaginal color doppler imaging

经直肠超声扫描- transrectal ultrasonography

直肠镜超声(技术)- rectosonography

经尿道扫查- transurethral scanning

介入性超声- interventional ultrasound 术中超声监视- intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring

超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影- ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇- US guided percutaneous alcohol injection

超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流- US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage

超声引导经皮抽吸- US guided percutaneous aspiration

超声引导胎儿组织活检- US guided fetal tissue biopsy

超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影- US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography

三维显示- three dimensional display

三维图像重建- 3D image reconstruction

组织特性成像- tissue specific imaging 动态成像- dynamic imaging

数字成像- digital image

血管显像- angiography

声像图法- echography sonography

声像图- sonogram echogram

多用途探头- multipurpose scanner

宽频带探头- wide-band probe

环阵相控探头- phased annular array probe

术中探头- intraoperative porbe

穿刺探头- ultrasound guided probe

食管探头- transesophagel probe

经食管超声心动图探头- transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头- transvaginal probe

直肠探头- transrectal probe

尿道探头- transurethral probe

膀胱探头- intervesical probe

腔内探头- intracavitary probe

内腔探头- endo-probe

导管超声探头- catheter-based US probe

扫描方式- scan mode

线阵- linear array

凸阵- convex array

扇扫- sector scanning

传感器- sensor 换能器- transducer

放大器- amplifier

阻尼器- buffer

解调器、检波器- demodulator

触发器- trigger

零位调整- zero adjustment

定标、校正- calibration

快速时间常数电路- fast time constant 自动增益控制- automatic gain control 深度增益补偿- depth gain compensation

时间增益补偿- time gain compensation

对数压缩- logarithmic compression

灵敏度时间控制- sensitivity time control

动态范围- dynamic range

消除- erase, eliminate

变换- shift

倒置、反转- invert

消除- clear

注释- annotation

放大- magnification , magnify , zoom 写入- write

记录- record

聚焦- focus

帧率- frame rate

冻结- freeze

字符- character

抑制- rejection, reject , suppression

增益- gain

帧相关- frame correlation

回放- rendering , play back

彩色极性- color polarity

彩色边界- color edge

彩色增强- color enhance

菜单选择- menu selection

彩色余辉- color persistence

彩色捕获- color capture

彩色壁滤波- color wall filter

彩色速度显像- color velocity imaging 彩色转向- color steering

彩色消除- color cut

彩色锁定- color lock

成像数据- imaging data

预设置- preset

前处理- pre process

后处理- post process

重调、复原- reset 动态频率扫描- dynamic frequency scanning

焦距- focal distance

动态聚焦- dynamic focusing

滑动聚焦- sliging focusing

区域聚焦- zone focusing

连续聚焦- sequential focusing

电子聚焦- electric focusing

分段聚焦- segment focusing

多段聚焦- multistage focusing

全场连续聚焦- confocusing

图像均匀性- image uniformity

运动辨别力- motion discrimination

穿透深度- penetration depth

空间分辨力- spatial resolution

瞬时分辨力- temporal resolution

帧分辨力- frame resolution

图像线分辨力- image-line resolution 对比分辨力- contrast resolution

细节分辨力- detail resolution

多普勒取样容积- doppler sample volume

多普勒流速分布分辨力- doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution

多普勒流向分辨力- doppler flow-

direction resolution

多普勒最低流速分辨力- doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution

彩色多普勒空间分辨力- spatial resolution of color doppler

彩色多普勒时间分辨力- time resolution of color doppler

彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力- minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒强度- color doppler level 彩色多普勒处理功能板- CFM processing board

彩色视频监视器- color video monitor ultrasonic imaging 超声成像

real-time imaging 实时成像

gray scale display 灰阶显示

color scale display 彩阶显示transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒

color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像

color flow angiography 彩色血流造影color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图

color power angio 彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜ultrasound catheter 超声导管intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像

intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像

endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像

intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像

endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描

endosonography 内镜超声技术

cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术

vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术

transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像

transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描

rectosonography 直肠镜超声(技术)

transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查

interventional ultrasound 介入性超声

intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视

ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影

US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇

US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流

US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸

US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检

US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影

three dimensional display 三维显示

3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像dynamic imaging 动态成像

digital image 数字成像

angiography 血管显像

echography sonography 声像图法sonogram echogram 声像图multipurpose scanner 多用途探头wide-band probe 宽频带探头

phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头

intraoperative porbe 术中探头ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头transesophagel probe 食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe 阴道探头transrectal probe 直肠探头transurethral probe 尿道探头intervesical probe 膀胱探头intracavitary probe 腔内探头

endo-probe 内腔探头

catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头scan mode 扫描方式

linear array 线阵

convex array 凸阵

sector scanning 扇扫

sensor 传感器

transducer 换能器

amplifier 放大器

buffer 阻尼器

demodulator 解调器、检波器

trigger 触发器

zero adjustment 零位调整calibration 定标、校正

fast time constant 快速时间常数电路automatic gain control 自动增益控制depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿

time gain compensation 时间增益补偿logarithmic compression 对数压缩sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制

dynamic range 动态范围

erase, eliminate 消除

shift 变换

invert 倒置、反转

clear 消除

annotation 注释

magnification , magnify , zoom 放大write 写入

record 记录

focus 聚焦

frame rate 帧率

freeze 冻结

character 字符

rejection, reject , suppression 抑制gain 增益

frame correlation 帧相关rendering , play back 回放

color polarity 彩色极性

color edge 彩色边界

color enhance 彩色增强

menu selection 菜单选择

color persistence 彩色余辉

color capture 彩色捕获

color wall filter 彩色壁滤波

color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像color steering 彩色转向

color cut 彩色消除

color lock 彩色锁定

imaging data 成像数据

preset 预设置

pre process 前处理

post process 后处理

reset 重调、复原

dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描

focal distance 焦距

dynamic focusing 动态聚焦

sliging focusing 滑动聚焦

zone focusing 区域聚焦

sequential focusing 连续聚焦

electric focusing 电子聚焦

segment focusing 分段聚焦multistage focusing 多段聚焦confocusing 全场连续聚焦

image uniformity 图像均匀性

motion discrimination 运动辨别力penetration depth 穿透深度

spatial resolution 空间分辨力temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力

商务英语术语及练习

常用商务英语术语

1) International business is business conducted in more than one country, including buying and selling goods and services. 2) Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. 3) Considering the friendly business relationship between our two banks, we decided not to charge you the overdue interests. 4) As a result, goods circulate more widely and at lower prices, jobs are created, and

wealth is spread. Though people may act from the narrow desire to enrich themselves, “ an invisible hand ” guides them to enrich and improve all of society. Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship and honor. I wanted to be a man, and a man I am. The latest type of TVR system is light, inexpensive and easy to manipulate. When most people expect a reduction of inflation rate after the tax cut ,there is still some uncertainty. The further expansion of your exports on our market will depend on your continued efforts to broaden and diversify your product range. Theory is something but practice is everything. We will negotiate for peace, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it -- now or ever. In my opinion the damage to the goods is attributed to the fact that the bags are too thin. According to the contract the bags should have been 0.04mm thick. Saddam can not single-handedly cause shortages and gasoline lines. The pay rise promised by the Left could price French products out of European markets. The use of bio-chemical weapons is a sheer violation of international laws –the Geneva Convention in particular. We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. In economic field, large companies are feeling the impacts of both constantly technological progress and of the newest production methods. Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their tactics in coping with the constantly changing international political climate. Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity./ They build roads, houses, bridges, pipelines and canals. 1. What is questioned is whether a country like Britain has a chance, assuming it has the will, to succeed where so many have failed and even assuming that it has, should make the tremendous effort and take substantial financial risk of trying to leap-frog into leadership in entirely new technology or whether it should take softer option of merely catching up with the rest of the industrialized world. 2. The growth of class consciousness among the workers was inhibited by continued high levels of employment and rising earnings for almost 15 years, combined with the propaganda of views in the labor movement reflecting the influence of Keynesian theories about the ability of capitalism to solve permanently the problem of “boon and bust ”t hrough a “ managed economy ” of bu-iilnt stabilizers. 3. 本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果,规定了国家的根本任务,是国家的根本大

国际贸易英语口语

外贸英语专栏-国际贸易英语口语 Unit one Establishing Business Relations 建立业务关系 Brief Introduction 建立业务关系,实际上就是确定贸易对象。贸易对象选择得合适与否,决定着贸易的成败。在一般情况下,双方通过各自的介绍或第三者的介绍,先摸清对方的资金信用、经营能力和业务范围等重要条件,然后再进行实质性的业务商讨。贸易双方只有在相互了解、彼此信赖的基础上,才能进行积极地合作,并使双方贸易活动得以顺利地开展。 Basic Expressions 1. We’ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in London. 我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址。 2. By the courtesy of Mr. Black, we are given to understand the name and address of your firm. 承蒙布莱克先生的介绍,我们得知贵公司的名称和地址。 3. We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm. 我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。 4. Your firm has been introduced (recommended, passed on) to us by Maple Company. 枫叶公司向我方介绍了贵公司。 5. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business. 我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。 6. We express our desire to establish business relations with your firm. 我们愿和贵公司建立业务关系。 7. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with you. 我们很乐意同贵公司建立业务关系。 8. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business

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医学影像超声诊断第一部分名词解释 一、名词解释 1、超声医学:是利用超声的物理特性用于诊断人体疾病的一门影像学科。 2、声波:是一种机械波,是由频率在20~20 000 Hz之间声振动源激起的疏密波,该疏密波传播至人的听觉器官(耳)时,可以引起声音的感觉。 3、超声波:声波按其频率分类:<20 Hz为次声波,低于人耳听觉低限;频率20~20 000Hz之间为可听声;>20 000 Hz为超声波,高于人耳听觉。诊断用超声波的频率在1~300 MHz之间,常用2~20 MHz。 4、频率(f):声波在介质中传播时,每秒钟质点完成全振动的次数,单位是赫兹(Hz)。 5、波长(λ):声波在一个周期内振动所传播的距离,单位是毫米(mm)。超声波波长愈短,频率愈高,分辨率愈强。 6、声速(C):声波在介质中传播,单位时间内所传播的距离,单位是米/秒(m/s)。人体软组织的平均声速为1 540 m/s,和水的声速相近。 7、声阻抗:即声阻抗率或声特性阻抗,可以理解为声波在介质中传播所受到的阻力,等于介质的密度与超声在该介质中传播速度的乘积。设Z为声阻,ρ为密度,C为声速,则Z=ρ·C。两介质声阻相差之大小决定其界面处之反射系数。两介质声阻相差愈小,则界面处反射愈少,透入第二介质愈多;反之,声阻相差愈大,则界面处反射愈强,透入第二介质愈少。 8、反射、透射与折射:声波从一种介质向另一种介质传播时,由于声阻抗Z不同(密度ρ、声速C不同),在二种介质之间形成一个声学界面,如果该界面尺寸大于超声波波长,则一部分超声波能量返回到第一介质此即反射。另有一部分能量穿过界面进入第二介质并继续向前传播,称为透射。当两种介质的声速不同时,就会偏离入射声束的方向而传播,称折射。 9、散射:超声波在介质中传播,如果介质中含有大量杂乱的微小粒子,超声波激励这些小粒子成为新的波源,再向四周发射超声波。 10、衍射:超声波在介质中传播,如遇到的物体其直径小于1~2个波长时,则绕过物体继续向前传播,这种现象称为绕射(也称衍射)。 11、吸收与衰减:当声波穿过介质时,由于“内摩擦”或所谓“黏滞性”而使声能逐渐减小,声波的振幅逐渐减低,介质对声能的此种作用即为吸收。这种在介质中传播时出现的声波衰减称为吸收衰减。而声波在前向传播过程中因发生反射、折射及散射等现象使声能随着距离的增加而逐渐减弱,此种现象称为距离衰减。吸收与衰减的程度与超声的频率、介质的黏滞性、导热性、温度及传播的距离等因素有密切关系。 12、换能器:能使电能和机械能相互转变的装置,又称探头。 13、正压电效应:某些特异性的材料,在外部拉力或压力的作用下引起材料内部原来重合的正负电荷中心发生相对偏移,在材料表面出现符号相反的表面电荷,即由机械力的作用产生了电场,这种将机械能转变为电能的效应称为

超声常用英语术语

超声常用英语术语 超声成像- ultrasonic imaging 实时成像- real-time imaging 灰阶显示- gray scale display 彩阶显示- color scale display 经颅多普勒- transcranial doppler 彩色多普勒血流显像- color doppler flow imaging 彩色血流造影- color flow angiography 彩色多普勒能量图- color doppler energy 彩色能量图- color power angio ( 超声内镜- ultrasound endoscope 超声导管- ultrasound catheter 血管内超声- intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声显像- intravascular ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像- intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 腔内超声显像- endoluminal sonography 心内超声显像- intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 内镜超声扫描- endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声技术- endosonography 膀胱镜超声技术- cystosonography ; 阴道镜超声技术- vaginosonography

经阴道彩色多普勒显像- transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描- transrectal ultrasonography 直肠镜超声(技术)- rectosonography 经尿道扫查- transurethral scanning 介入性超声- interventional ultrasound 术中超声监视- intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影- ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇- US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流- US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage — 超声引导经皮抽吸- US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导胎儿组织活检- US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影- US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 三维显示- three dimensional display 三维图像重建- 3D image reconstruction 组织特性成像- tissue specific imaging 动态成像- dynamic imaging 数字成像- digital image 血管显像- angiography 声像图法- echography sonography 声像图- sonogram echogram

商务英语书信常用语大全

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