一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March
C. March 13t~
（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals
（3）Life needs to go on.
A. sands
B. floods
C. food from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B. They can keep the water from flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5） will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants
B. More and more people
C. No people
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.
（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.
（2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.
（3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.
（4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.
（5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。
（1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.
（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday
C. summer holiday
（2）our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning
B. meaningful
C. boring
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。），Then we visited the Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。），We also went to the Bird's Nest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
4．阅读理解阅读理解
What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.
（1）There are boys answering the questions.
A. 55
B. 30
C. 25
（2）All the students cat for dinner.
A. meat
B. vegelables
C. fruit
（3）Who likes dessert more?
A. Boys.
B. Girls.
C. Teachers.
（4）How many boys like eating fruit?
A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.
（5）Which one is TRCE?
A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.
B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.
C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。
（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.
（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.
（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.
（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.
After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.
At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.
He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"
After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.
（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .
A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop
（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a little boy
C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man
（3）The underlined word in Chinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念
C. 遺忘
（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b. The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c
B. a b d c
C. a b c d
（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window.（昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B 选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food, family and friends.
（1）Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.
（2）Jim can speak ________ and ________.
（3）Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.
（4）Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.
（5）They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】（1）London；China
（2）English；French
（3）Collecting；stamps
（4）favourite；festival
（5）family；dinner
【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。
（1）根据I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来自中国的笔友。句子缺少London和China，故答案为London，China。
（2）根据I can speak English and French.可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少English和French，故答案为English，French。
（3）根据I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车和集邮。句子中缺少collecting stamps，故答案为collecting，stamps。
（4）根据My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少
favourite festival，故答案为favourite，festival。
（5）根据On this day we have a big family dinner.可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子缺少family dinner，故答案为family，dinner。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.
（1）Christmas is a special Chinese festival.
（2）Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.
（3）People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.
（4）Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.
（5）The family get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。
（1）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
8．阅读理解阅读理解
The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mous e nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.
（1）The two mice live_______.
A. in the same place
B. in different places
C. in the city
D. in the country （2）The city mouse__________.
A. wants to live with the country mouse
B. lives with the country mouse for a long time
C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse
D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's
（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?
A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn't.
D. I think so （4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?
A. They are helpful.
B. They are not well.
C. They are good friends.
D. They don't know each other.
（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.
A. stay there quietly
B. run away quickly
C. say “hello” to it
D. want to make friends with it
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。
（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为B.
（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.
（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.
（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.
（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"
（1）Fred likes ________ very much.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend
C. Fred's son
（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.
A. school
B. shop
C. restaurant
（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. his son
（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.
A. one kilo
B. three kilos
C. half a kilo
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.
（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.
（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.
（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.
（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.
John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.
（1）John is in ________.
A. the USA
B. China
C. Canada
（2）He lives on________.
A. the eighteenth floor
B. the twelfth floor
C. the fifteenth floor
（3）John usually goes to work________.
A. by bus
B. on foot
C. by train
（4）He works for ________ a day.
A. seven hours
B. six hours
C. eight hours
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.
（1）What's the author's name ?
A. Alice.
B. Jing.
C. Sue.
（2）Where does she study?
A. Happy School.
B. Sunny School.
C. Yucai Primary School.
（3）What does she like ?
A. Singing songs.
B. Dancing.
C. Speaking English.
（4）Where does she live ?
A. Binhe Road.
B. Zhongyi Street.
C. Xinyi Hotel.
（5）When do they sing together ?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On weekend.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。
（1）根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。
（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。
（3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。
（4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。
（5）根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
13．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.
Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.
Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.
Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.
Jane: But I don't like cakes.
Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?
Jane: Ice cream!
（1）What does Tom like ?
A. Tom likes tea .
B. Tom likes juice .
C. Tom likes coffee .
（2）What's Tom's favourite dessert ?
A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .
B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .
C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .
（3）What's Jane's favourite dessert ?
A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .
B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .
C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!
（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.
（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday
（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.
（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.
（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
15．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .
（1）John is seven .
（2）John and his sister are in the same school .
（3）My grandparents are Chinese .
（4）My father a driver .
（5）My mother is a teacher .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。
（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。
（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。
（5）根据My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。