1．第8题
"The Apparition of these faces in the crowd" is a line in a famous short poem written by ---.
A.Ezra Pound
B. Carl Sandburg
C.Walt Whitman
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
2．第9题
Tales of a Traveller was written by the American author__________.
A.James Fenimore Cooper
B.Washington Irving
C.Nathaniel Hawthorne
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
3．第10题
“all sappy as maples ａnd flat as the prairie”is a comment made by james russell lowell on the female characters in novels written by______.
A.Washington Irving
B.James Fenimore Cooper
C.Philip Freneau
D.George Washington
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
4．第11题
Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is _____________.
A.The Confidence-Man
B.The PIlot
C.Moby Dick
答案:B
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
5．第12题
Among the following works written by T. S. Eliot, only one is not a poem. It is _____________.
A.The Waste Land
B.The Hollow Men
C.Ash Wednesday
D.Murder in the Cathedral
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
6．第13题
Among the following authors the one who received 4 pulitzer prizes was ---.
A.Robert Frost
B.Jack London
C.Mark Twain
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
7．第14题
The arbiter of nineteen-century literary realism in America was ______.
A.Mark Twain
B.Henry James
C.O’Henry
D.William Dean Howells
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
8．第15题
Puritans emphasized a ____God.
A.merciful
B.wrathful
C.benevolent
D.learned
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
9．第16题
________ was the first writer of local color to achieve wide popularity.
A.Mark Twain
B.Harriet Stowe
C.Bret Harte
D.Henry James
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
10．第17题
___ wrote Rights of Man in 1792 to suggest the overthrow of the British monarchy.
A.Thomas Paine
B.Benjamin Franklin
C.George Washington
D.Jefferson
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
11．第18题
Hawthorne’s ____ deals with the effects of a curse.
A.The Scarlet Letter
B.The House of Seven Gables
C.Stone Face
D.Salem
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
12．第19题
Among the following authors, only one has been called the American Scott. He is _______.
A.Washington Irving
B.James Fenimore Cooper
C.Herman Melville
D.Nathaniel Hawthorne
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
13．第20题
“Two roa ds diverged in a yellow woods” is the first line in a poem written by Robert Frost entitled __________.
A.The Road Not Taken
B.Mending Wall
C.Two Yellow Roads
D.After Apple Picking
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
14．第21题
___ is not a name to refer to Natty Bumppo in Cooper’s frontier saga.
A.deerslayer
B.pathfinder
C.hawkeye
D.Mohican
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
15．第22题
According to Mathew Arnold, one poem written by William Cullen Bryant was the “most perfect brief poem in the languag e”. The title of the poem is __________.
A.“Thanatopsis”
B.“To a Waterfowl”
C.“The Wild Honey Suckle”
D.“The Indian Burying Ground”
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
16．第23题
"The American Scholar" is an essay written by the famous philosopher ---.
A.Thomas Carlyle
B.William James
C. Ralph Waldo Emerson
答案:C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
17．第24题
____ Bryant’s best-known poem, was written when he was only sixteen years old.
A.To a Waterfowl
B.Thanatopsis
C.To Helen
D.Annabel Lee
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
18．第25题
the famous lines “the apparition of these faces i nthe crowd; petals on a wet, black bough”are ｆrom ______
A.A Virginal
B.In a Station of the Metro
C.A Pact
D.Salutation the Second
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
19．第32题
Among the following fictions written by John Steinbeck, only one is about the Second World War. It is ______________.
A. “The Snake”
B. The Grapes of Wrath
C. “The Moon Is Down”
D.“The Pearl”
答案:C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
20．第33题
among the following three american writers, only one has never been married in his ｏr her life. the person is ___.
A. Edgar Ellan Poe
B.Herman Melville
C.Emily Dickinson
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
21．第34题
“Ishmale” is the name of the narrator in the novel ___.
A. Moby Dick
B.The Scarlet Letter
C.The Blithdale Romance
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
22．第35题
Among the following titles, only one is not among the Leather-Stoking Tales series. It is__________.
A.The Last of the Mohicans
B.The Prairie
C.The Pathfinder
D.Moby Dick
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
23．第36题
Among the following authors, there is one sometimes referred to as the American Goldsmith. He is __________.
A.James Fenimore Cooper
B.Washington Irving
C.Daniel Webster
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
24．第37题
The Author of the short story "A Gift for Maggie" is ---.
A. O. Henry
B. Mark Twain
C.Jack London
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
25．第38题
Among the following novels, only one is not written by William Faulkner. It is _____________.
A.Light in Augusts
B.As I Lay Dying
C.The Golden Bowl
D.Go Down, Moses
答案:C
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
26．第39题
when we say that a poor young man ｆrom the west tried to make his fortune in the east but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing.
A.Henry James
B.Scott Fitzgerald
C.Hemingway
D.William Faulkner
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
27．第40题
___ is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson.
A.Self-reliance
B.Nature
C.The American Scholar
D. The Bells
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
28．第41题
william faulkner once declared that ___ was the first truly american writer ｆrom whom we are descended.
A.Washington Irving
B.Cooper
C.Hawthorne
D.Mark Twain
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
29．第42题
______ is not a character in the novel The Scarlet Letter.
A.Arthur Dimmesdale
B.Roger Chillingworth
C.Goodman Brown
D.Pearl
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
30．第43题
Tales of the Grotesque ａnd Arabesque is a collection of stories written by ---.
A.Washington Irving
B. Edgar Allen Poe
C.Nathaniel Hawthorne
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
31．第44题
The writer who once said that all american literature came ｆrom Mark Twain’s Huck Finn is ___.
A.William Faulkner
B.Stephen Crane
C.Ernest Hemingway
D.Chairman
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
32．第45题
Pound’s poem “the river-merchant’s wife”was translated ｆrom a poem by the chinese poet
__________.
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.白居易
D.王安石
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
33．第50题
“I become a transparent eye-ball. i am nothing. i see all. the currents of the universal being circulate through me; i am part ｏr particle of god.”the passage above is quoted ｆrom emerson’s essay __________.
A.The American Scholar
B.Nature
C.Self-Reliance
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
34．第51题
Among the following, only one is not a feature of Mark Twain’s style. It is __________.
A.his ｕｓｅof vernacular language
B.local color
C.the influence of the Tall Tale
D.Puritanism
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
35．第52题
The central character’s name in James Fenimore Cooper’s novel series The Leatherstocking Tales
is ______________.
A.Isabelle Archer
B.Natty Bumpo
C.Ishmael
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
36．第53题
The central character Huckleberry Finn in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn also appears in Twain’s novel ________.
A.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
B.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
C.An American Tragedy
D.Life On Mississippi
答案:A
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
37．第54题
As a Modernist poet, Pound is noted for his active involvement in the ______
A.cubist school of modern painting
B.Imagist Movement
C.stream-of-consciousness technique
D.German Expressionism
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
38．第58题
Among the following stories written by Poe, only one belongs to the category of the detective story. It is ___.
A.The Purloined Letter
B. Ligeia
C.The Tell-tale Heart
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
39．第59题
The novel Sister Carrie opens with a description of Carrie on a train trip to the city of _______ looking for a factory job.
A.New York
B.Beijing
C.Boston
D.Chicago
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
40．第60题
Among the following, only one is not a representative feature of O Henry’s short stories. It is _________.
A. conversational opening
B.improbable coincidence
C.Surprise ending
D.multiple points of view
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
41．第1题
Hawthorne, who seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin ａnd veil, never showed a positive part of the life.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
42．第2题
The 19th century female poet Emily Dickinson was a forerunner of the modern Imagist poetry.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
43．第3题
"Tell me not, in mournful numbers" is a line in Longfellow's poem "A Psalm of Life".
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
44．第4题
An Italian Sonnet is a short poem with fourteen iambic pentameter lines rhymed abbaabbacdecde.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
45．第5题
As a literary movement, American Realism came in the latter half of the nineteeth century, as a reaction against the lie of romanticism.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
46．第6题
The Puritan style of writing is characterized by simplicity, which left an indelible imprint on American writings.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
47．第7题
The House of the Seven Gables is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne based on his experience in the Brook Farm.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
48．第26题
The Second World War led the American intellectuals to a bitter disillusionment, breeding what is called modernism.
答案:错误
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0
49．第27题
Longfellow’s poems belong to the darker aspect of the Romantic Movement.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
50．第28题
Besides Moby Dick, Melville also wrote some other sea novels.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
51．第29题
"Declaration of Independence" was drafted by Benjamin Franklin alone.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
52．第30题
Stream of Consciousness is a minor technique that William Faulkner employed in his novels.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
53．第31题
Though Emily Dickinson married twice in her life, love had never been a major theme in her poetry.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
54．第46题
Jack London was usually considered as a romanticist for his portrayal of superman heroes.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
55．第47题
Puritan influence over American Romanticism was conspicuously noticeable.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
56．第48题
Immediately after their arrival in america, the american puritans became more preoccupied with business ａnd profits, as they had to be in the grim struggle for survival.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
57．第49题
The famous philosopher Williams James was the novelist Henry James' brother.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
58．第55题
“The Premature Burial” is a detective story written by Poe.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
59．第56题
The most important Southern writer is Robert Penn Warren who was the author of the poem “All the King’s Men”.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
60．第57题
The detective created by Poe was named Dubin.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
作业总得分：93.0
1．第10题 Among the following, only one can not be a possible theme of the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It is _________. A.equality between men B.escapism C.conflict between nature ａnd civilization D.spiritual emptiness 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第11题 "The Apparition of these faces in the crowd" is a line in a famous short poem written by ---. A.Ezra Pound B. Carl Sandburg C.Walt Whitman 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第12题 Among the following 3 authors the one who did not win a Nobel Prize is ---. A.William Faulkner B. F. S. Fitzgerald C. John Steinbeck 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第13题 Among the following fictions, only one is not written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is
美国文学史及选读名词解释 1. Transcendentalism 19th-century movement of writers and philosophers in New England who were loosely bound together by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential unity of all creation, the innate goodness of man, and the supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths. In their religious quest, the Transcendentalists rejected the conventions of 18th-century thought; and what began in a dissatisfaction with Unitarianism developed into a repudiation of the whole established order. 2. Langston Hughes American poet and writer emphasized on lower-class black life. He established himself as a major force of the Harlem Renaissance. In 1926, in the Nation, he provided the movement with a manifesto when he skillfully argued the need for both race pride and artistic independence in his most memorable essay, 'The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain." In many ways Hughes always remained loyal to the principles he had laid down for the younger black writers in 1926. His art was firmly rooted in race pride and race feeling even as he cherished his freedom as an artist. He was both nationalist and cosmopolitan. As a radical democrat, he believed that art should be accessible to as many people as possible. He could sometimes be bitter, but his art is generally suffused by a keen sense of the ideal and by a profound love of humanity, especially black Americans. 3. Henry David Thoreau American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher, renowned for having lived the doctrines of Transcendentalism as recorded in his masterwork, Walden (1854), and for having been a vigorous advocate of civil liberties, as evidenced in the essay “Civil Disobedience” (1849). In his writings Thoreau was concerned primarily with the possibilities for human culture provided by the American natural environment. He adapted ideas garnered from the then-current Romantic literatures in order to extend American libertarianism and individualism beyond the political and religious spheres to those of social and personal life. He demanded for all men the freedom to follow unique lifestyles, to make poems of their lives and living itself an art. In a restless, expanding society dedicated to practical action, he demonstrated the uses and values of leisure, contemplation, and a harmonious appreciation of and coexistence with nature. Thoreau established the tradition of nature writing later developed by the Americans 4. the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance, a flowering of literature (and to a lesser extent other arts) in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s, has long been considered by
奥鹏17春16秋华师《外国文学（2）》在线作业 一、单选题（共10 道试题，共30 分。） 1. （）是狂飙突进运动的代表作、歌德的成名作、德国文学史上第一部具有世界影响的小说。 A. 《少年维特之烦恼》 B. 《威廉-迈斯特的学习时代》 C. 《强盗》 D. 《阴谋与爱情》 正确答案： 2. 美国文学之父是（）。 A. 爱默生 B. 欧文 C. 霍桑 D. 惠特曼 正确答案： 3. 法国启蒙文学唯一专门从事戏剧创作的作家是（）。 A. 伏尔泰 B. 狄德罗 C. 卢梭 D. 博马舍 正确答案： 4. 《草叶集》中的“草叶”象征（）。 A. 希望 B. 理想 C. 生命力 D. 爱情 正确答案： 5. 下面哪个作品不是雪莱的（）。 A. 《西风颂》 B. 《夜莺颂》 C. 《云》 D. 《解放了的普罗米修斯》 正确答案： 6. 莱辛最重要的美学著作是（）。 A. 《拉奥孔，论画与诗的界限》 B. 《萨拉-萨姆逊小姐》 C. 《明娜-封-巴尔赫姆》
D. 《爱密丽亚-伽洛蒂》 正确答案： 7. 斯威夫特是英国杰出的讽刺作家，其代表是（）。 A. 《浮士德》 B. 《鲁滨逊飘流记》 C. 《少年维特的烦恼》 D. 《格列佛游记》 正确答案： 8. 雨果第一部具有巨大的思想力量和艺术魅力的小说是（）。 A. 《巴黎圣母院》 B. 《上海劳工》 C. 《悲惨世界》 D. 《九三年》 正确答案： 9. 《一个世纪儿的忏悔》引发了法国十九世纪文学对所谓“世纪病”题材的创作，它的作者是（）。 A. 缪塞 B. 夏多布里昂 C. 史达尔夫人 D. 大仲马 正确答案： 10. 欧洲历史小说的创始人是（）。 A. 塞万提斯 B. 雨果 C. 菲尔丁 D. 司各特 正确答案： 华师《外国文学（2）》在线作业 二、多选题（共10 道试题，共40 分。） 1. 启蒙文学的基本特征是（）。 A. 鲜明的政治倾向性和强烈的战斗性。 B. 以资产阶级和平民为主人公，描写普通人的命运。 C. 摈弃古典主义的清规戒律，寻求新的文学形式，创作体裁多样化。 D. 继承古典主义的清规戒律，沿用旧的文学形式。 正确答案： 2. 拜伦的作品有（）。
2018春《美国文学》作业1．第1题 Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is _____________. A.The Confidence-Man B.The PIlot C.Moby Dick 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 The Author of the short story "A Gift for Maggie" is ---. A. O. Henry B. Mark Twain C.Jack London 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 Of Mice ａnd Men is a novel written by ---. A. John Steinbeck B.Sherwood Anderson C.Sinklair Lewis 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
4．第4题 “by nature’s self in white arrayed\ she bade thee shun the vulgar eye,\ ａnd planted here the guarding shade,\ ａnd sent soft waters murmuring by; \ thus quietly thy summer goes,\ thy days declining to repose.” the rhyme scheme of the lines above is ______________. A.ababab B.ababcc C.aabbcc 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 when we say that a poor young man ｆrom the west tried to make his fortune in the east but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing. A.Henry James B.Scott Fitzgerald C.Hemingway D.William Faulkner 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 ____ Bryant’s best-known poem, was written when
美国文学史及选读试题 I. Multiple Choice 10’ 1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period? A. Washington Irving B.William Cullen Bryant C. Captain John Smith D. James Fenimore Cooper 2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____. A. 1798-1832 B. 1810-1860 C. 1860-1864 D. 1776-1783 3. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven? (“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,”) A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 16 4. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing? A. theology B. literature C. esthetics D. revolution 5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____. A. typography B. journalism C. revolution D. the development of paper-making industry 6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”? A. Walt Scott B. Geoffrey Chaucer
2018年自学考试《美国文学选读》试题 Multiple choice; 1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil. A.Emerson’s B. Hawthorne’s C. Thoreau’s D. Allan Poe’s 2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends. A.B ritish B. German C. Italian D. French 3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past. A. nostalgia for B. rejectionn to C. detachment from D. dislike for 4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________. A. Angel B. Adultery C. Able D.all the above 4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style? A. Fresh B. Simple C. Grand D. Direct 6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise from rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.
20世纪西方文学 1 单选题 1 ( )是20世纪60年代美国文坛出现的一种现代主义小说流派,又称为“荒诞小说”、“黑色喜剧”、“绝望的喜剧”等。 D A 存在主义 B 意识流 C 垮掉的一代 D 黑色幽默 2 以下关于现代主义文学的历史分期、流派的观点表达有误的是( )。 D A 波德莱尔的诗歌美学和唯美主义的艺术创作追求可以视为现代主义文学在萌芽期的表现。 B 未来主义是20世纪出现最早的现代文学艺术流派，最先出现于意大利。 C 超现实主义是现代主义诸流派中历时最长的一个文学流派。由达达主义演变而来。 D 垮掉的一代是20世纪50年代在英国出现的文学流派。 3 ( )是美国文学史上第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家(1930年)。 B A 德莱塞 B 辛克莱·刘易斯 C 厄普顿·辛克莱 D 杰克·伦敦 4 以下对意识流文学的基本特征描述错误的是( )。 C A 内容上，表现人的内心世界，特别是潜意识活动。 B 主要表现手法是内心独白、自由联想和象征。
C 故事性、情节浓墨重彩，单角度、单层次结构。 D 故事性、情节淡化，多角度、多层次结构。 5 以下作品出自罗曼·罗兰的是( )。 C A 《企鹅岛》 B 《蝮蛇结》 C 《约翰克里斯托夫》 D 《伪币制造者》 6 以下对新小说派的基本特点描述不正确的是( )。 D A 新小说派反对塑造典型。 B 新小说派不对人物心理进行分析。 C 新小说派追求对现实生活的绝对真实的描绘。 D 新小说派肯定小说的社会意义和认识价值。 7 ( )被认为是象征主义最有代表性的一位诗人。1948年,因“对当代诗歌作出的卓越贡献和所起的先锋作用”而被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 A A 艾略特 B 叶芝 C 瓦雷里 D 莱纳·玛利亚·里尔克 8 ( )是英国象征主义诗歌的代表人物,其代表作《荒原》被誉为有史以来最伟大的英语诗歌之一。 A A 艾略特 B 叶芝 C 瓦雷里 D 莱纳·玛利亚·里尔克
秋华师作业美国文学文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
美国文学作业 选择： 1．The scarlet letter “A” in the novel The Scarlet Letter at first stands for _____________. B.adultery 2．Among the following stories written by Poe, only one belongs to the category of the detective story. It is ___. A.The Purloined Letter 3．The famous pamphlet Common Sense appearing in 1776 was written by _____________. B.Thomas Paine 4．the sound ａnd the fury is a novel written by __________. D.William Faulkner 5．The Wasteland is a long modern poem written by ---. C. T. S. Eliot 6．the lines “to the glory that was greece, ／ａnd the grａndeur that was rome” were quoted ｆrom poe’s poem __________. B.To Helen 7．Among the following titles, only one is not among the Leather-Stoking Tales series. It is______.D.Moby Dick 8．“I become a transparent eye-ball. i am nothing. i see all. the currents of the universal being circulate through me; i am part ｏr
Chapter 3 The Modern Period I. Background In the early 20th century, nothing had more important and long-lasting effect on America than the two great world wars. America entered the era of big industry and big technology, a mechanized age that deprived individuals of their sense of identity. The war affected young writers' attitude toward life, society, and writing. Also during the interval between the two wars, some significant events exerted great influence on American literature. II. Modern period characters First, many young American writers and artists lived abroad for months and years. Second, Marxism and Freudianism were widely studied. They changed people's view of society and themselves. Third, up to this point, the typical American writer had been native-born, white, more or less rich, Protestant and Anglo-Saxon. After the war, the voices of new groups of Americans were heard. They were poor, or immigrants, or Jews, or blacks. There was the new literature coming out of the South and the literature written by women with awakened self-consciousness. Fourth, during this period there occurred in America an intense reexamination of the structure of literature and of the nature of the critical activity itself. During the first decades of the 20th century, modernism became an international tendency against positivism and representational an in art and literature. a. compared with earlier writings, especially those of the 19th century, modern American writings are notable for what they omit---the explanations, interpretations, connections, and summaries. A typical modern work will seem to begin arbitrarily, to advance without explanation, and to end without resolution. b. Modernistic techniques and manifestos were initiated by poets first and later entered and transformed fiction in this period as well like the poets, prose writers strove for directness,compression, and vividness and were sparing of words. III. Main writers: I. Robert Lee Frost(1874-1963) In 1912, Robert Frost took his family to England. There he met Ezra Pound who had a very good opinion about his poems and helped him to find British publishers.A Boy's Will(1913) and North of Boston(1914) were published and highly acclaimed in England. Most of his major poetry was written before 1930, although he continued writing all the way through the 1950s and into the early 1960s. His major books include Mountain interval (1916), New Hampshire(1923), West-Running Brook (1928), A Further Range (1936), A Witness Tree (1942), A Mosque of Reason (1945), A Masque of Mercy(1947), A Steeple Bush(1947), Complete Poems(1949), and In the Clearing(1962). Although recognition came late to him at the age of forty, Robert Frost was the most popular American poet from 1914 to his death. a. During the course of his career, he changed from a national critic to a national hero. b. His verse at first was terrifying, showing a dark side of human life, human society, and the problems which confronted his own life. c. By the end of his life, his poems were filled with more sunshine. He was more pleasant. This is an important change because America needed such a poet that it could admire, especially because the other modernist poets during this time were obscure. They were intellectuals. They could not be understood by the average person. Robert Frost could be understood by the average person and his poetry is full of life, truth, and wisdom. Frost's achievement was fantastic. He won the Pulitzer Prize four times, received honorary degrees from
现代教育技术学（100分） 1．第1题 19世纪晚期，__________建立世界上第一个心理学实验室，心理学开始作为一个独立的学科出现，行为主义也随即出现，并主宰了心理学界长达50年的时间。 A.巴甫洛夫 B.冯特 C.加涅 D.戴尔 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 2．第2题 当人们从阳光下走进较暗的房屋，就会感到一片漆黑。稍待片刻（几分钟或十几分钟），视觉才能逐渐恢复。人眼这种适应暗环境的功能称为____________。 A.暗适应 B.局部适应 C.本能适应 D.亮适应 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 3．第3题 “执行控制”和“________”是学生 在先前学习中获得的两个过程，它们决定 了学生在当前学习中选择信息加工的方 式，即决定学生如何注意、储存、编码和 提取信息。 A.反馈
C.反应 D.预期 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 4．第4题 地图上用曲线条代表河流，短线条代表铁路，圆圈代表城市，细点代表沙漠等，这些都属于以下哪一种？ A.语言符号 B.视觉符号 C.直观符号 D.微观符号 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 5．第5题 我国开始幻灯教学实验的时间大致是： A.19世纪末 B.20世纪初 C.20世纪中 D.20世纪末 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 6．第8题 哪种声音文件记录的是音乐节奏、位置、力度、持续时间等发音命令? A.WAV B.MIDI C.MP3
答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 7．第15题 声音是以__________的形式传递和存在的。这是一种机械波，具有纵波的波动特性，例如，反射、折射、绕射、干涉等。 A.震动 B.声波 C.粒子 D.能量 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 8．第16题 演示文稿在下列哪种视图状态下无法编 辑? A.大纲视图 B.普通视图 C.放映视图 D.默认视图 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 9．第24题 行为主义学习理论的代表人物有华生、___________和桑代克。 A.加涅 B.斯金纳 C.巴甫洛夫 D.冯特 答案:B
1．第4题 . The Jazz Age, characterized by frivolity and carelessness, refers to ________. A.1910s B.1920s C.1930s D.1960s 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第5题 William Faulkner once declared that ___ was the first truly American writer from whom we are descended. A.Washington Irving B.Cooper C.Hawthorne D.Mark Twain 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第6题 The School Room Poets did not include _____. A.Longfellow B.Lowell C.Holmes D.Poe 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第7题 “Two roads diverged in a yellow woods” is the first line in a poem written by Robert Frost
entitled __________. A.The Road Not Taken B.Mending Wall C.Two Yellow Roads D.After Apple Picking 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第8题 "The Apparition of these faces in the crowd" is a line in a famous short poem written by ---. A.Ezra Pound B. Carl Sandburg C.Walt Whitman 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第9题 The American writer whose one essay greatly influenced later civil right leader Martin Luther King is ___. A.Ralph Waldo Emerson B.Philip Freneau C.Henry David Thoreau 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第10题 The collections of his occasional lectures on poetry entitled ___ established Wallace Stevens as a major American poet. A.Ideas of Order B.The Necessary Angel
1．第1题 本教学法的教材按有利于培养学生发现和理解语言规则的原则来设计。 A.语法翻译法 B.直接法 C.认知法 D.交际法 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 该教学法的三个原则包括：交际性原则、任务性原则和意义原则。 A.认知法 B.交际法 C.全身反应法 D.任务型语言教学模式 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 该教学法是以英国的“结构主义”作为其语言基础理论的。 A.语法翻译法 B.直接法 C.情景法 D.听说法 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 尽管该教学方法可以分为两种派别，但我们会发现在他们的教学中都包含两种活动类型：任务型活动和语言学习活动。 A.认知法 B.交际法 C.全身反应法 D.任务型语言教学模式
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 该教学法主张全外语教学，母语在外语课堂中不应该使用。 A.语法翻译法 B.直接法 C.认知法 D.交际法 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 按照该教学法的三个原则，我们应让学生在真正的交际活动中进行有意义的活动，完成一定的学习任务以达到语言交际能力。 A.认知法 B.交际法 C.全身反应法 D.任务型语言教学模式 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0 7．第7题 该教学法的语言学习观点与交际法一样。除此以外，该教学法还有其学习原则，即任务能提供语言习得所需要的语言输入、输出及互动；任务活动能激发学生兴趣及动力；学习困难也能通过协商来解决。 A.认知法 B.交际法 C.全身反应法 D.任务型语言教学模式 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 8．第8题 在该教学方法中，在引领学生进行做事活动时，教师还扮演
作业 1．第1题 When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing. A.Henry James B.Scott Fitzgerald C.Hemingway D.William Faulkne 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 ___ did not ever show his/her concern for the Indians. A.Anne Bradstreet B.Philip Freneau C.Roger Williams D.John Eliot 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 ____ made many translations, among which, Dante’s Divine Comedy was the best. A.William C. Bryant B.Henry W. Longfellow C.Emerson D.Hawthorne 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 The Declaration of Independence was the product of the joint efforts by ___, A.George Washington
1．第 1 题 “Two roads diverged in a yellow woods ” is the first line in a poem written by Robert Frost entitled _________ . A.The Road Not Taken B.Mending Wall C.Two Yellow Roads D.After Apple Picking 答案:A 您的答案： A 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.0 2．第 2 题 among the following three american writers, only one has never been married in his o r her life. the person is ___. A.Edgar Ellan Poe B.Herman Melville C.Emily Dickinson 答案:C 您的答案： C 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.0 3．第 3 题 Benjy is a central character in Faulkner's novel ---. A.As I Lay Dying B. A Rose For Emily C.the sound a nd the fury 答案:C 您的答案： C 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.0 4．第 4 题 Among the following authors, there is one sometimes referred to as the American Goldsmith. He is __________ A.James Fenimore Cooper B.Washington Irving C.Daniel Webster 答案:B 您的答案： B 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.0 5．第 5 题 The most famous sea story written by Jack London is ______
(单选题) 1: – Must I do the washing-up tonight? – ( ). A: No, you mustn't if you don't want B: Leave it if you're exhausted C: Washing-up is really exhausting D: Washing-up really takes up time 正确答案: (单选题) 2: – When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? – ( ). A: I've never been there B: The next one is faster C: They leave every hour D: The city is far away 正确答案: (单选题) 3: John is ( ) experienced at training than Mary is. A: more B: worse C: much 正确答案: (单选题) 4: She has brought( )two children by herself. A: 不填 B: up C: on D: away 正确答案: (单选题) 5: – Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. – ( ). A: I'll think your advice over B: I see. We have 30 minutes left C: That's no problem D: I'm afraid so 正确答案: (单选题) 6: Mr. Kiney _____ pass an examination before she could practice law. A: had to B: must C: need D: has to 正确答案: (单选题) 7: On my way home, I quite often ( ) the milk man. A: see with B: meet into C: come across 正确答案: (单选题) 8: – Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? – ( ). A: That's fine, thank you B: Yes, please C: Take a seat D: Of course not 正确答案: (单选题) 9: – Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. – ( ). A: Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes B: Thank you. No hurry C: Never mind. You go if you like D: The lecture is useful 正确答案: (单选题) 10: But I ( ) weight if I don't exercise.