Dtnetm新东方雅思笔记整理(READING)
生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名
一、概括：
READING----60mins---- 3000Words---- 40-42Questions
(6PAGES)
1.Method:
Skim isn’t or is
3S Skip
Scan key words questions
2. Resource : Passage 1.2.3: <
3.Type:
List of headings（中心句）
Matching （配对题）
T/F or NG （对、错、未给）占80% Sentence Completion （补充题）
Summary (Cloze) （完形填空）
Multiple choice (选择题)
二、解题思路
无论何种题型，首先看题目，判断文体及可能的结构。
其次找文中的特殊字符及生僻单词。
FIRST STEP A. TOPIC (theme)
: TITLE B. SCIENCE (文体) Ⅰ. 时间顺序（顺时）
C.STRUCTURE (结构) Ⅱ. 平行罗列
Ⅲ. 正反强对比
SECOND STEP
A. Number a. FACT
考点 b. COMPARISM (CHANGE)
B. Capitals (大写) 、专有n.、斜体、引号、括号等
三、List of Headings 解题思路
1．在题目与例子中找线索
A．EXAMPLE (举例答案阅读后，首先删去) B．浏览题目。
C．找出句子中的Connective（连接词），包括了：a. reason --- result
b. contrasting (对比)
c. sequence/ addition (次序)
d. example (例子)
2．在HEADINGS里划重点：
A．KEY WORDS（NEW&ONLY）找关键词，
唯一且不可替代。
B．GROUPING 将HEADINGS们组合起来。
3．在PASSAGES里找答案：
A．第1、2、最后一句TOPIC SENTENCE
B．一旦句子与答案有部分相同，可能是陷阱。C．将词性转换，将使你找到答案。
D．同义词，也将是答案。
Logical Unit: 自然段一般表现形式
1．Global Unity 整体统一性、一段一意思。2．Topic sentence 主旨句
（First/Second/Last,注意：老外写作，开
门见山。第一段第2句 Most possible =TS,
City Country
4．Conclusion:
A.P assage as a whole ---全文结构，分为时间顺
序、平行结构、正反强对比，根据TITLE来
把握
B.PARA-PARA --- 段与段的关系
C.P ARA --- 也可分为“时间顺序”见《阅读分
册》P167最后一段。“平行关系”见P166 S/E。
以及“正反强对比”。
D.S entence --- 见连接词等。转折，but,
看后面内容
因果，
AS、SO都看后面内容
递进，ALSO，看后面内容
例子，前面重要
E.主从复合句中，着重看--主句中修饰主语和宾
语的形容词。
四、Matching 解题思路
几种常会在此题型中出现的形式：
A.I nformation （Main or Support）
B.Places/objects
C.P eople—option
D.C auses—Results
1. 以PEOPLE OPTION为例
a.Option ---- 先找出KEYWORD，并想出相
应的近义词。
Grouping --- 在将OPTIONS分组。
b.P assage --- 找出PEOPLE
c.Verbs --- 动词 A. say: claim, state,
announce, declare, argue, insist, maintain
B. think, consider, concern, assume,
suppose, weigh
C. R/S，show, suggest, demonstrate,
present, reveal(illustrate\indicate)
四、True/False/Not given解题思路
1.解题原则TRUE/FALSE
A. 先要看Instruction (题目要求) YES/NO
Y/N or T/F B. 先按逻辑，可看出题目中的明显错误，字面上的判断
C. Based on the passage ,根据知识和常识来判断E.NG,当你认为maybe yes, maybe no时，就是NG
2.TRUE的解题思路
A.同义词转述（题目与PASSAGE对应）
B.总结概括
C.范围PASSAGE内容> QUESTION内容
NG
PASSAGE内容< QUESTION 内容T
D．观点、结论
3.FALSE的解题思路
A. 直接相反反义词（好、坏，多、少）
肯定句和否定句转换
B．总结概括
C．绝对化
F（绝对词）
T（相对词）
1．范围：all, none, only Some
2. 情态动词：will, must, should May, can , could, might, tend to
3. 频率：always, never Sometimes
4. 副词：definitely, absolutely Probably, possibly, potential(可能性)，
perhaps
DIPLOMATIC 外交词令
D．Passage 不等于Question
a. 政治和经济相反
b. 理论和事实相反
c. 正在做和打算做的相反
4.NG的解题思路
A.N ot mentioned at all.
B.P>Q
C.比较
D.各说各的---- 一道题只和一个段落有关，切记
E.主观想法与客观事实的矛盾
F.数字题，什么原则都不用
五、SENTENCE COMPLETION解题思路
1. INSTRUCTION A. Word limit 1or2or3 words
B. Number
C. Part 1st, locate ; 2nd, 有数字并需要+/ -/ */除法的,即刻做掉
2.观察Q中的Grammer---- Structure
S V O / S V O
主句从句
A.S.V.O --- KEY(GAP)--- 主从
B.Key words ---- SCAN --- 从主
经常Q里出现: A is not B, 则在P中出现 A cannot do B
Q里出现: None of A is B, 则在P中出现Not everyone A can do B.
And vice versa.
3.Transformation (剑3,P119)
A.P REP (介词)
B.PART OF SPEECH
5.可能出现的题型包括: short-answer\
flow-chartP162 \table completionP156\ Diagram completion P38, (阅读分册白皮书)
六、SUMMARY -LIST解题思路
(阅读分册P22)
1.List of words ---- categorizing 将所有Q里的单
词,列表,分为:
Content A. 名词singular\ plural (countable or uncountable)
B. 动词vt or vi (prep)
C. 形容词objects / posses
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f718142738.html,mon sense (先按照常识和直觉判断)
3.Rules (按照规律)
: A. +s,一定是名词
B. PASSAGE里出现在example之后的,肯定不是
C.Q里出现一对反义词,则其中一个肯定是.
4.SVO--- 词性(根据句子判断词性)
七、SUMMARY -LIST解题思路
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f718142738.html,st question (从最后一道问题开始看)
2.Preview--- first
3.排除法--- DIFFERENT
4.Other questions --- similarity (从已做完的题目中，找类似的,可判断答案)
Listening 1.开头——复习+主旨 例外：①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态 开始标志：now,today，OK，while ②教师道歉 ③归纳法开头，先给出例子，再给出结论--记例子主体&论点 2.结尾——推断+细节 3.注意重复细节与观点 4.举例——记例子主体，注意提示词 5.定义解释——其中关系 6.注意可以停顿 7.注意课堂引导词——remember now OK while imagine today 8.授课中问答 9.因果关系 10.听清层次——firstly secondly... 11.注意转折 12.Listen again 专业术语不变避免原词重复 Speaking notes Q1&Q2 To start with I believe most of people would choose... However i would like to choose... today i have two arguments to supports to support my idea. Today i mainly have one important argument to back up my idea Take me for example... For instance... For example Furthermore what's more
To summarize to conclude all in all Based on the two points i have already mentioned ...will always be my choice... Q3 1.The school wants/plans to do The school policy is... The school wants to carry out a policy which is... 2.sb suggests/advises that the university should (stop) do... 3.In the conversation，the man disagrees，and he has two points In the listening material，the man agree with the policy because of the following reasons... 4.First，the school think，however the man think... Second... Based on the two points the man disagree. Q4 In this set of material，the reading passage introduce a theory/principle/definition...which means(suggests) that... In the lecture，the professor uses/gives us/provides us/offers us one/two examples to explain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarify this theory. The first is about... The second is ... Q5 1.time conflict ①to find sb else to replace/take place of you to find sb to help him
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容 考察频率最高专题： ? 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法 ? 2. 科技发展对生活的影响 ? 3.文化的组成因素和保护 ? 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念 ? 5. 全球化及其影响 ? 6. 环境问题和环境保护 ?7. 政府投资 考察次重点专题： ? 1. 艺术的价值 ? 2.媒体的作用 ? 3.广告的影响 ? 4.动物的保护和动物实验 ? 5.城乡差距和城市化 ? 6.犯罪 ?7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军 ?8.体育 雅思写作错误检查表（10条） 1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容 词的形式)，介词，冠词 2.句式有变化 3.使用了一定量的词汇 4. 拼写没有错误 5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊 6. 每段主题句都表明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题 7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性 8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据 9. 每一段话都得到充分展开 10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题 如何应用： a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒 b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话 三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走 1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自 己的话拓展转述同义替换一下 题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 考官写的开头段： The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music. 2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：
09.02.01 翻译 专八真题+散文佳作108篇 听力特快 普特听力网 互相英语 特点： 1.较正式的文体 2.只翻译划线部分（汉译英不用看，英译汉最好看完整） 3.人生哲理，道德教育 注意： 1.时间分配 2.书写工整 3.难点应对相对难点绝对难点 英语与汉语对比： 1.英语重结果， 汉译英要还原逻辑关系，还原结构 2.英语重直线，汉语重螺旋 English meat with Chinese bones. 3.语重分析，汉语重综合 还原逻辑词（重点） 4.英语多长句，汉语多短句 5.英语多被动，汉语多主动 6.英语多省略，汉语多补充 E.g. Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil. 野心不仅是罪恶的根源，同时也是毁灭的根源。
7.英语多前重心，汉语多后重心重心前置 8.英语多写实，汉语多联想 9.英语多引申，汉语多推理 “但是”的区别意义： 让步：对推论的否定 转折：直接否定 虚度年华：spend life in vain 翻译时，加插入语处理是一个很好用的方法。实践注意点： 1.理解清晰 字面→实质 例如：冷若冰霜→icy manners to their fans 词语的逻辑关系： 1)偏正 2)动宾 3)并列 2.表达困难 1)拼写 2)时态 3)虚拟域去 4)表达突破 例如：若有所失→a vague sense of loss
如果考试中遇到难点，要灵活处理 上下义改写+同义词替换 2009.02.02写作 教育的目的： Adequate expertise fd Professional commitment Upright conduct Competent mental condition 经典写作模式 Agree or disagree? Introductory paragraph(不写题目) 1. general statement →背景交代 开头先写一个与主题思想相反的观点（以第三人称的方式） ◆多用大词（3个或3个音节以上） 大词含量10%＊400=40 Some /many /a number of people who think this view that……claim that…… Large /great /huge /certain/ considerable /infinite/tremendous /enormous /astronomical Hold /believe / insist / propose / assert/ maintain Idea /standpoint ◆实词要多样化variety
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
PART 1 Core problems: 1.Study 1)Do you work or are you a student? 2)What subject are you studying? 3)Why did you choose to study that subject? The first reason I think is that this subject is my motivation and I enjoy studying it very much. What’s more, although this subject is very demanding, it practices my hands-on ability and makes me a qualified candidate for a promising job. 4)Would you say your university is a good one? Yes, I love my university. XXX University is a dynamic, innovative and forward-looking institution which provides us with convenience facilities and considerate services. Apart from this, the campus view is really attractive. All professors here are learned and warm-hearted and they help me a lot with my courses. Not only do I get my degree here, but also I acquire my living skills, which I think will benefit me for the rest of my life. 5)Why are you taking the IELTS test? This IELTS test is a necessary for me to get an offer from my ideal university. Actually, I’m planning to further my study abroad to broaden my horizon. I really want to experience a new education system to train my creative thinking and get to know a different culture. 2.Hometown 1)Where do you come from? 2)What kind of place is it? I come from a city with profound history. Its name is XXX. It’s small but vibrant. It located in XXX province and used to be a crucial place along the Silk Road. Besides, it was a vital military position and was called XXX in ancient time. 3)What's the most famous place in your hometown? 4)What do you think needs to change in your hometown? My hometown lies in the northwestern part of China. We are suffering a desperate shortage of water, but our hydraulic system is overly bad. So I think change of the way how we use water is a must. 5)What benefits are there to live in a big city? There are better health care in big cities and more working opportunities makes it easier for job hunters to find their satisfactory jobs. Besides, better education system in big cities may cultivate more competitive students. 6)How’s the weather in your hometown? There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here. 3.Accommodation 1)What kind of housing do you live in? I live on campus, it’s a dorm. And there are four people in it. 2)Describe the place you live? My dorm lies in the suburban area of Nanjing. It’s a convenient place for me to go to classroom and library, not
托福写作圣经： 1.写作的第一要务是把观点表达清楚；（就是解释） 2.习作考试不基于考试的真实身份；（可以作假，真情实感没有任何意义） 3.写作考试只考察语言水平，不考察思想水平（unique, critical ideas mean nothing） 4.写作考试不测试考生的真实想法； 5.写作是基于表达，而不是基于翻译； 6.写作考试不同于平时写作； 7.写作内容和语言同等重要； 8.观点的层次比观点的数目更重要； 9.逻辑错误比语法错误更严重; 10.跑题就完蛋（finish egg）. “T he longer, the better.”------黄金规则 Use best structure and sentence Sentence: “我认为…………….” I feel/think/hold/claim/believe/deem/maintain/reckon/argue/assume that…………. In my opinion From my point of view From my perspective/angle As far as I am concerned I hold/share the opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea that My viewpoint/belief/opinion is that……… As I see/view/perceive/ the problem/question/issue/case/discussion/argument/controversy……. 托福作文不需要标题 段落格式：缩行式，空行式 教材推荐： 俞敏洪：《托福词根》 张洪伟，戴云《托福词汇10000》 张道真，《实用英语语法》 戴云，《托福语法精要》 张洪伟，戴云《新托福写作词汇小伴侣》 句子训练方法 1.多种方法表达同一句意 e.g A 对B很重要 1) A is important to B
雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing 俞伟国 －2009－ 雅思考试作文部分题型 课时安排： Marking System Essay Writing Introduction Body Conclusion Structure Report Writing
(From Mat Clark) 近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: Rare Key Language Features in Marking System Task Response: 1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content 2. Adequate Words 3. Position + Supporting Ideas + Development Coherence and Cohesion 1.Logical overall structure 2.Topic Sentence 3.Cohesive devices Lexical Resource 1.Accurateness 2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary) 3.Variety Grammatical Range and Accuracy 1.Accurateness https://www.doczj.com/doc/f718142738.html,plex Sentence 3.Variety
欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG: Chapter One－Essay Writing 第一章. 议论文完全攻略 _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Part One－Introduction －闪亮开篇－ －Version 5.7－ Structure of Introduction 1. Background Information (1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic) (2). Public Opinion (State your position) 2. Statement1．主体背景（Background Information） (1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it made ______________________________, when _______________________________________________________________ _ he time, the first for
雅思复习资料必备 一、基本的训练材料 市面上的雅思备考材料种类繁多、参差不齐，如何从繁多的资料中选择最接近ielts 考试的训练材料哪？我的建议是—— 1.首先 cambridge university press 出的材料。所有的ielts试题都是由 cambridge university 考试委员会出的，所以选用复习材料第一选 cambridge university press 出的材料。虽说可能有点难，但你必须适应它，它的难度可以说就是ielts的难度。 2. 慎用澳大利亚出的材料，一般他们的难度偏低。 3.尽量不用国内自己杜撰的材料。 下面给大家推荐一些雅思资料 综合类： 《how to prepare for ielts》 其他任何备考书都可以不买，这本必须买！用过的人都说，这是目前最接近真题的材料了。我也非常喜欢这本书，老外写的 建议用法：初期可以看这本书，了解题型，分项练习。最后有4个paper, 阅读有难度，可以复习中后期做。《insight into ielts》 由剑桥大学雅思培训专家编写 ,剑桥大学出版社出版。系英联邦国家雅思培训机构专用教材。此书提供的 实例 特别是听力口语资料均选自雅思考试库，最为接近雅思考试真题。向来被奉为雅思培训领域的精典教材, 中国雅思培训机构的如新东方、环球均将此书作为自己编辑教材的第一手资料。 此书有雅思培训 “圣经”之称。属于雅思杀手级材料。 2004 年，出品了姊妹篇《insight into ielts extra》。透析1是紫皮，￥50左右，透析2是深绿色，一书一磁带。透析2不错。《101 helpful hints for ielts 》、《202 useful exercises for ielts》 虽说可能有些过时了，但确是很重要的基础训练教材。尤其是内容基本涵盖了 Australia 的背景，另外对数字和字母的发音训练极其有用。觉得确实是过时了，就是好题外面的书也能找到。 《focus on ielts》 剑桥刚出不久，基本上囊括所有背景知识与词汇。《cambrdige ielts 1》、《cambrdige ielts 2 》、《cambrdige ielts 3》 每本书带有4套a类训练题、2套g类训练题。不用多说了，建议留几套,考前拿来作模拟考试训练。 我建议大家好好研究剑3，有烤鸭专门钻研书本的听力，不断精听，听记原文，精读剑桥阅读文章，吸取 好的句型和表达，写作也有了提高。书后的写作范文也值得好好学习。 《cambrdige ielts 4》《cambrdige ielts 5》 《
新东方内容整理 7．11： Writing: A.托福写作主要是注重daily affairs,而不是political issues. 注重的是examples,而不是critical thinking and reasoning. 是低级写作，而不是高级写作。 注重vocabulary和sentence structure. B. score5： a．Effectively address the topic and task. b. well organized: Structure: Introduction Body1 Body2 Body3 Conclusion C. unity(切题)，progression(层次)，coherence(连贯，承接词) Firstly, . Theoretically speaking, . For instance, . Moreover, . Briefly, . d．Word choice, syntactic variety 词汇的转换： E.g. 好：good better best nice(低级) Excellent, perfect, （中级） Outstanding, brilliant, fantastic, awesome, remarkable, impressive, extraordinary, fabulous （高级）词组的转换：由低级结构向高级结构转化。 陈强调了由adj.+n.向n.+of+n.的转化。 E.g. A man of wisdom An individual of intelligence A man of respect A book of deep philosophy A magazine of good sales A flower of beauty Patriotism is the tree of liberty refreshed from time to time with the blood of tyrants and patriots. Thomas Jefferson It was the best of time, it was the worst of time; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. We have everything before us, we have nothing before us; we are all going direct to the heaven, we are all going direct to the other way.
最新新东方听力笔记 概述： 一．雅思听力基本情况 可做任何标记。 分数段：12-18：4分19-24：5分25-30：6分 31-35：7分 36-38：8分39-40：9分根据难易要乘系数 二．两个误区 听懂核心词汇，掌握拼写。 极少考理解，多考记录信息点，所听即所得。 三．两个基本范围 1． survival english （社会生活，人际交往等） 2． academic english （学术类，教育类，热点话题） 四．问题 1．利用停顿时间抢读后面题目 2．直接书写答案 3．区分考试安排者声音，根据指导做题 4．手眼耳并用，听看写一体 五．雅思听力四大特点 1. 国际口音：（英、美、澳）（英音50%，澳20%，美20%，其他10%） 不利：习惯美音，不习惯英音，必须熟悉英音； 有利：新口音（大西洋口音，适于中国人）；动词短语不是考试重点（掌握一般程度：第一个意思即可），去掉了很多地域性的方言。 2. 四段叙述：1、3section是对话，2、4section是陈述，一般来说难度递增。 不利：a.不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则(85%)：答案顺序和问题顺序一致。 b.无法集中注意力（听力中不包含问题，无法对大脑产生刺激）——改变听力学习习惯，练习时应聚精会神，忌跑神和恐慌。 有利：不是每句话都要听懂，应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子（先看题，再猜答案，然后做题） 3. 边听边做： 不利：a.阅读量大——要求快速阅读（技巧+能力）——速读 b.写量大——要求手眼耳并用（加强听写能力，掌握四级单词听写） 有利：a.不考推理、总结、归纳题，主要考查细节，所听即所得。 4. 题型多样：10种题型 不利：不熟悉题型 有利：难度较低 六、听力应试策略 短期目标：1.紧扣9套题，十种题型，十种场景。 2.记补充的单词和地名。四级词汇(大学英语四级速听速记)。 3.精听六盘磁带。 中期目标：1.短期任务。 2.再做一点题。听力强化最新指南，雅思听力课外强化教程，英语中级听力（关于hotel/resta urant，news不听）。 3.背单词。 长期目标：1.加强发音以及听音的训练。 2.再做一些题目。
一、概括： 1.写作考试介绍： Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words 40mins TASK2 250words 2.考试题型： TASK1 Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。 TASK2 I. Discuss Eg: 2005年7月9日 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion. II. Advantages and Disadvantages Eg: 2005年5月14日 Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies? III. Agree or Disagree Eg: 2005年6月25日 People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? IV. Your Opinion Eg: 2005年3月5日 Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons. V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions Eg: 2005年1月22日 Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions. 二、小作文解析（T ASK 1）： 1．通用格式： ⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W & B. Overall trend Ⅰ.Line phases Ⅱ.Pie classification Ⅲ.Bar the gap between A&B e.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of…… It can be seen from the table that….. 详细见白书P6/下，“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing” ●RULE 1： A.不可以抄题目 B.不可以写“According to ….”，只能写“In that figure….” C.不可以写“below/following” D.不可以写“that/this” E.第一段不出现数据
听力 ·时间与题量（40）40分钟，40道题 40分钟包括做题和填卡，用三十分钟听题，10分钟答题抄答案，填卡。 训练方式：平时每天不停的听30-40分钟的听力，中间不能停 考前的两个月要集中训练 Tips：记单词时要注意发音和音标 背住200-300个地名或人名 碰到这种题先通过名字判断性别，再通过声音特质判断每个人分别是谁 下面分别分别介绍4个section Section1 主要考的生存场景 咨询信息银行服务学校了解购房信息保险申请医疗健康工作面试购物活动旅游计划 Section 2 主要考文化背景 旅游介绍、节目介绍、培训课程介绍、社交生活 Section 3 学术研究 ·形式：对话 ·内容：学术讨论 作业讨论、学术经验交流、请教咨询、调查研究、如何写论文 Section4 课堂学习 形式：独白 内容：学术讲座 环境、资源能源、天文考古、生物、历史、健康、其他 难点主要在section2、3 Tips：这些分类平时要一个个准备好而难点主要在section 2、3 若考试时间允许，先看section3 若时间不允许，顺着看 训练方式：听读结合法 1、不看原文先听n遍（2≤n≤5） 2、n＋1遍时看解析 2、n＋2遍时检验n＋3 n＋n …跟读知道读的一样 训练的基本原则：先看题，带着问题听录音，有的放矢 三大元素1、单词（·新单词·搭配主要词组·习语） 3、结合语法3、注意语音
搭配take （up off over） Show（up off around） 习语（自己多收集一些）like： Cross you fingers for me 祝我好运 Get cold feet 后怕 Get under ones skin 让某人非常生气 语调的差别比如what a man 这个词组不同的语调来说会有好和坏的意思 音标d＋j →d?t＋j→t?（收集音标的差别） 跟读的资源（no Cambridge！美式口语跟读VOA 英式口语跟读 BBC 下载VOA的一些网站：旺旺音乐可可听力 slierles 39 注意其他的口音比如印度口音 r读成 l 清浊音部分元音短促 ?老师推荐电影法国一个购物狂的自白米国时空线索 俄国夺宝奇兵天生一对消防犬 Tips：so long是指后会无期的意思 雅思听力的特点： 1、口音多（英美澳为主，要适应这三种口音）甚至会有日本口音 方法：听真题，听广播，看西片（适应口音） 2、场景多（常考的场景有十种）旅游、租房…后面会提到 方法：熟悉场景词汇（听力词汇熟悉） 3、题多（常考的体型十种） 方法：熟悉题型，熟能生巧 4、顺序原则 方法：练习快速阅读（tips：如果没听到就放弃那一部分而且也有可能出现乱序 5、出题思路固定 6、所听到的就是所得到的，但是要注意单词的拼写 Tips ：注意一个单词多种的意思 like： Stable adj 1、稳定的 n 2、马厩 Pen 1、钢笔 2、猪圈 3、母天鹅 雅思听力常考的内容 数词（日期，电话，邮编等）、名词（人名，地名）、修饰词 △雅思解题原则：定位核心词（不可替换的） 关于pronunciation 的一些tips： 1、升降调找到重音，向上读，后面轻音结束 eg： important[im?p?:t?nt]p 往上读 2、关于爆破 Ask bob to sit together with us K 不读t连读 前一个单词以/p，b，t，d，k，g/结尾，后一单词以不同的辅音开头，此时/p，
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions 1. Discussion Some people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Topic- study in groups or alone Answer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a group People have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive. 2. Opinion Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Topic- community service for all teenagers Answer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea. (disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind of unsalaried work. (want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people. 3. Problem and solution Some people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem? Topic- criminals reoffend Answer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities) It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue. 4. Two-part question As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Topic- job satisfaction Answer- several factors, unrealistic / impossible Work plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.