感叹句
感叹句是对事情的性质、程度或内容表示强烈的情绪的句子。
Ⅰ、将下列句子改写成感叹句。
1. The stories are very interesting.
2. It is an interesting math problem.
3. The train is moving slowly.
4. The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park.
5. He is telling us an interesting story.
Ⅱ、完成下列感叹句。
1. __________ way it is from China to Paris!
2. __________ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?
3. __________ beautiful that lake is!
4. __________ interesting the news is!
5. __________ interesting news it is!
6. __________ delicious food!
介词
介词又叫作前置词，一般置于名词前。它是一种虚词，一般不重读，在句中不单独作任何成份，只表示其后面的名词或相当于名词的词语与其它句子成份的关系。介词的种类很多，有表示地点、时间、比较、原因、结果、手段、所属、条件、让步、根据、赞成、关于、对于、除去等。
Ⅰ、表示地点。
1. Taiwan is part of China. It is _______ the southeast of our country.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
2. You can see that Japan is _______ the northeast of China.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
3. Mr John lives _______ 108 Bonn Street. A. in B. on C. at D. of
4. Before 1990, there was no airline _______ the two cities.
A. along
B. in
C. between
D. among
5. There are some beautiful flowers ________ the house.
A. in the front of
B. in front of
C. on the front of
D. at front of
6. There is a bridge _______ the river. A. on B. above C. over D. between
Ⅱ、表示时间。
1. ______ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.
A. By
B. In
C. On
D. At
2. I lost my way _______ a rainy night and my mother was quite worried ________ me.
A. on, with
B. on, with
C. at, with
D. at, about
3. The baby was born _______ August 9, 2006. A. in B. on C. at D. of
4. He has a lot of work to do there, so he will not come back _______ tomorrow.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. but
5. The medical team arrived at the small village _______ the morning of October 8, 1990.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
Ⅲ、表示比较。
1. –Would you like some coffee?
–Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk.
A. to
B. with
C. than
D. of
2. The food in my country is quite different _______ that here.
A. like
B. from
C. to
D. as
3. He has the same age ______ me. A. to B. from C. as D. like
Ⅳ、表示原因。
1. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
2. Thank you _______ your help. A for B. with C. of D. about
3. They can’t come here on time _______ the bad weather, I’m sure.
A. because
B. because of
C. so
D. in
Ⅴ、表示手段。
1. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _______ phone.
A. at
B. by
C. on
D. through
2. She is dressed _______ a white skirt _______ red flowers.
A. in, in
B. with, with
C. in, with
D. with, in
3. If you don’t believe it’s snowing here now, you can come and see ______ yourself.
A. about
B. by
C. on
D. with
4. The book was written ________ English. A. in B. with C. from D. by
5. –Show me the letter, please. –Which one? The one _______ pencil?
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. about
6. He is making a living _______ making shoes for others.
A. with
B. by
C. in
D. from Ⅵ、表示所属。
1. It’s very nice _______ you to take care of my baby while I was away.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. to
2. It’s very nice _______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.
A. for, of
B. of, for
C. to, for
D. of, to
3. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _______ foreigners.
A. among
B. for
C. in
D. to
4. It’s time _______ the weather report. Turn on the TV, please.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. in
Ⅶ、表示条件。
1. It’s bad for your health to go to work _______ breakfast.
A. without
B. at
C. for
D. with
2. It’s clean that fish cannot live _______water. A. with B. without C. in D. under
Ⅷ、表示根据。
eg: This statement is true according to the passage.
Ⅸ、表示赞成或反对。
eg: We are all for/ against you.
Ⅹ、表示关于、对于、除去等。
1. You should take more exercise. It’s good _______ your health.
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. to
2. We’ll l isten to a talk _______ British history.
A at B. about C. with D. by
3. Which team will your team play _______ this afternoon?
A. with
B. between
C. against
D. to
4. Everyone _______ Jim is here. I think he is ill at home.
A. with
B. without
C. except
D. besides Ⅺ、固定词组。
1. The Young Pioneers walked _______ the gates with Uncle Wang.
A. through
B. across
C. over
D. after
2. It’s not good to be late _______ school. A. for B. on C. about D. to
3. His mother was saved because the doctor operated _______ her at once.
A. about
B. at
C. on
D. for
4. Our teachers are getting on well _______ us. We all like them.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. about
5. Swimming is good for our health, but ____ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
6. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night.
A. at, at
B. in, at
C. in, in
D. at, in
7. May I use your dictionary for a minute? I want to look _______ a new word.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. up
8. My teacher often helps me ______ my English. _______his help, I have kept up ______ the class.
A. with, Under, with
B. with, With, with
C. of, With, to
D. in, Under, with
9. Please turn _____ the radio and listen to the news. A. on B. up C. off D. down
10. There is a bookshop _____ the other side of the street. A. in B. on C. for D. by
11. Let’s take a look _______ your new picture. A. at B. after C. out D. for
12. Who is knocking _______ the door now? A. at B. in C. of D. to
13. ______ my way home, I met an old friend of mine. A. In B. By C. On D. At
14. Take _____ your coat, boy. It’s warm in the room. A. of B. down C. off D. into
15. Can you work ________ this math problem in two minutes.
A. at
B. for
C. out
D. up
16. Don’t worry ________ the children’s safety. A. of B. at C. for D. about
17. Please wait _______ the bus stop. I will look for you there.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. next
18. All the children like playing _____ snow in winter. A. in B. against
C. with
D. \
19. I haven’t heard _______ him for a long time. A. on B. about C. from D. in
20. Have you ever heard _______ him before? A. of B. about C. by D. at
21. The people had to work hard ________ their farms, because their lives depended ________ their crops.
A. at, on
B. on, on
C. in, on
D. on, in
22. My father often goes out ________ a walk after supper.
A. to
B. of
C. with
D. for
23. Please talk ________ a low voice. A. with B. to C. in D. on
24. I saw him leave the post office ________ a hurry. A. with B. at C. in D. by
25. The teacher said to the students, “Take ________ your notebooks and write ________ the new words in the text.”
A. out, down
B. off, to
C. out, to
D. down, to
专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由
感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。（注意大小写） 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 （）1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a （）2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a （）3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a （）4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How （）5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What （）6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an （）7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do （）8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？ 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what） 1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg： What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
初中感叹句专题复习 一、要点梳理 （一）由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： What + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What bad weather (it is)! （二）由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组）
三、即学即练 1．____ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year. A．What a B．What C．How 2．____ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A．How B．What C．What a 3．—What can you see in the garden？ —Flowers.____ beautiful they are! A．What B．How C．How a 4．____ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night. A．What B．What a C．How 5．____ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6．____ amazing picture！Who painted it？ A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 7．____ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 8．Look！____ happily the children are playing over there！ A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9.____ weather it is today！
感叹句专题 一、要点梳理 （一）由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： What + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What bad weather (it is)! （二）由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组） 三、即学即练 1．__A__ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
【宾语从句】九年级Unit2 语法专项练习 一、完成句子 (一)由that引导的宾语从句 1. We should relax for some time. He says（将两句合并为一句） He says _____ _____ should relax for some time. 2. “I will leave a message on your mother’s desk.” Lily said to me. Lily _______me that _________ __________ leave a message on ________ mother’s desk. 3.He said, "I'll be free next Tuesday afternoon. "（改写句子，句意不变) He said ________ ________ ________ be free the next Tuesday afternoon. 4.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.（将两句合并为一句） He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 5.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.（将两句合并为一句） My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 6. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t kn ow.（将两句合并为一句） Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. (二)由if ，whether引导的宾语从句 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (合并句子) Could you tell us _____________ Mr Brown _____________ living in China? 2. My mother asked me, “Are you having breakfast outside?”(合并成一句，句意不变) My mother asked me _________I _________ having breakfast at home. 3.“Have you ever been late for school? he asked me.(改为宾语从句) He asked me _______ _______ ________ever been late for school. 4.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（将两句合并为一句） Susan wanted to know __________ the earth __________ around the sun. 5. “Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?” the reporter asked the girl. (改写句子，句意不变) The reporter asked the girl _______ she _____________ her volunteer work on weekends. 6.“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” father asked me. (改为复合句) 7. Father asked me __________ __________ __________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 8.“ Does your sister walk to school every day?” She asked me. （改写句子，句意不变) She asked me _________my sister _________to school every day. 8. My friend asked me, “Can you make fruit salad?” (改写句子，句意不变)（济南2012） My friend asked me ______________ I ______________ make fruit salad.
英语感叹句练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( )2._______she dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a ( )4._____his father works! A.How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making! A.What B. How C. How a ( )6.______delicious soup! A.How B. What C. What a ( )7.______heavy snow! A.What a B. What C. How ( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How ( )9.______exciting moment it is! A.How B. How an C. What an ( )10.____supper we’re having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delici ous ( )11.________fine weather it is today! A.How B. What a C. What ( )12._____fast the boys are running! A.What B. What a C. How ( )13._______the mooncakes are! A.How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicio us ( )14.____surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )15.____time we’re having today! A.What a good B. How good C. What good ( )16._______I miss you ! A.What B. How C. How do ( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A.How B. What C. What a ( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A.What B. How C. What a ( )20.________useful information it is! A.What an B. How C. What ( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a ( )22._______lovely a girl she is! A.What B. How C. What a ( )23._______they love their country! A.What B. How C. What a ( )24._______long hair she has! A.What a B. What C. How ( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to! A.How B. What a C. What ( )26._______exciting a football match it is! A.What B. How C. What an ( )27._______hard-working Chinese people! A.How B. What C. How do ( )28._______a lovely view! A.Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they ( )29._____time they had yesterday! A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderfu l ( )30.______worried they looked! A.What B. How C. How ar e 二、阅读理解 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t , you may get lost, this is what you should do .Sit down and stay where you are .Don’t try to find your friends –let th em find you instead .You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way t o help your friends or other people to find you .You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times .Sto p .Then shout or whistle three times again .Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help . Keep up shouting or whistling . Always three times together. When people hear you ,they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun . They will let you know that they have h
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
感叹句专项练习 一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 三、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句) 5. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)
感叹句专项训练（exclamation sentences） preparing people ：yeli time： 课前准备：（自主学习） 1.什么是感叹句？(what is exclamation sentences?) 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 2.把下列句子变为感叹句： a. It is a nice tie. b. This story-book is very interesting. c. The river is long d. The girls are lovely. e. The sky is blue 。 巩固归纳：（创境引入） 1．归纳感叹句结构： 构成感叹句的两个重要的词： What + a/an + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！ How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ 2．小试牛刀 选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. __________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _______ interesting film we will see ! 6.________ good news it is ! 强化训练：(合作探究) 1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running！ 3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is! 5. ______ well she dances ! 6. ______ happy I am! 7. ________ sad child he is! 8. ______ hot water it is! 9. ________ hard they study! 10. _____ able (能干的) young man he is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12. ______cold day it was yesterday! 13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it14. _______interesting story he told us! 15. _______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 一、把下列句子变为感叹句: