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高考图表类作文常用短语句型

高考图表类作文常用短语句型
高考图表类作文常用短语句型

图表类作文

柱状图:“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference),是写作的关键,既要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征,也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。

饼图:是所有图表题中最好写的一种,值得注意的是要处理好如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。不要一直用数字加百分比的格式,如25%。特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达,如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a,or the majority of。

曲线图:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。

表格题:考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。

流程图:注意流程图里的“因果关系”或每一流程的“承前启后”关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。

常用词汇

上升:increase rise ascend go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占:occupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低点:bottom less least rock bottom

平均:mean average

趋势:tendency trend inclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen

常用句型

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化

2.the bar chart\ column chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the pie graph depicts (that)....

该圆形图揭示了...

5.this is a curve graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

6.the figures\statistics\data show (that)...

7.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

8.as is shown/demonstrated in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

9.according to the chart/figures...

根据这些表(数字)...

10.as is shown in the table...

11.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化

12. it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

13.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

14.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

15.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...

如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

16.over the period from...to... in the years spanning from…through...

17.the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

18.from then on/from this time onwards...

从那时起...

19.the number of...remained steady\stable\ level

...的数量基本不变

20.the number sharply went up to...

数字急剧上升至...

21.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...

22.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大

23.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

24....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。

25.the situation reached a peak of…%

...的情况到达顶点,为...百分点

26.the figures/situation bottomed out in...

27.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough

数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)

28.A is ...times as much/many as B.

A是B的...倍。

29.A increased by...

30.A increased to...

31.there is an upward trend in the number of...

...数字呈上升趋势。

32.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down

从...到...,下降速率减慢。

33.from this year on,there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起,...逐渐下降至...

34.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...

35.A has something in common with B

36.the difference between A and B lies in...

a与b之间的差别在于...

37...(year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

...年...急剧上升。

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