初中英语复合句练习大全
1.The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
2.Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
4. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.
A. That
B. How
C. Whether
D. What
6.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
A. where
B. which
C. /
D. what
8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers,
______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
9.I do n’t like the way ______ you speak to her.
A. /
B. in that
C. which
D. of which
10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whichever
13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D. until
15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
16.—Do you remember ______ he came.?
---Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
17.__________ she knows a lot of things.
A. A child she is
B. As she is a child
C. Child as she
is D. Child as is she
18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before
12o’clock.
A. so that
B. as far as
C. as long as
D. in case
19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning?
----Yes, ______ there is nothing important to deal with.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. therefore
20.He lived in Paris for three months, during ______ time he learned some French.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
22.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work?
A. and
B. then
C. therefore
D. or
23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, ______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.
A. as
B. that
C. where
D. like
24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learned through experience.
A. what
B. as
C. as what
D. when what
26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?
--Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly
参考答案:
1—5 CBACD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BDADC 26.B
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
中考英语专项练习：复合句 句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 一、宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。 ◆引导词 作宾语从句的句子引导词 陈述句that 一般疑问句if / whether 特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词 ◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. He asked which film they _____ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is? A. that B. who C. why D. whose ( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____. A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. —Could you tell me when _____? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? －I’m afraid he’ll be late. A. that B. how C. why D. whether ( )9. —Could you tell me _____? —She is a student in Eton School. A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few day s.
专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?
初中英语语法---复合句 本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。 考点详解： 从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。 一、宾语从句 1、宾语从句的引导词 ?宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。如：The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow. ?如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。如： I don’t know if\whether she will come here. Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not ?宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is ? The teacher asked the students what they were doing. 2、宾语从句的时态 ?主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night? ?主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。如： He told me that he had been to England twice. ?从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象，自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如She said the sun rises in the east. 3、宾语从句的语序 ?在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。 如： I want to know when the train left. ?由do,does,did构成的疑问句，在装换成宾语从句时，要去电do,does,did,且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语中考模拟试题及答案(1) I.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) ( )1.What about _______ an English song? A.singing B.sing C.to sing ( )2．I spend a lot of time ______ basketball. A.playing B.to play C.play ( )3．My parents prefer to stay at home rather than_____ to parties. A.going B.go C.to go ( ) 4．The factory ________ since the March of 2013. A.has been open B.has opened C.was open ( ) 5.Could you tell me ________? A.where does he work B.where he works C.where he worked ( ) 6.Mr Black encouraged his children _____ the library as often as possible. A.go to B.to go to C.going to ( )7.—Jim．How________is it from your home to school? 一My home isn’t far from my school．It’s about a______walk. A.1ong，five minutes' B. far，five-minutes' C．far，five-minute ( )8.---Look! Ii’t raining heavily._______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well,I’ll take one right now. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you mind ( ) 9. I have never seen ______ picture before. A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.a such beautiful ( )10.—Are you sure if Lucy_____ for dinner tomorrow? 一I’m not sure．If she______ we will ask Lily instead． n’n’ ( )11．一There will be a sports meeting tomorrow．What will the weather be like? 一I have no idea．Why not_____ the radio and listen? A．Turn off B．turn down C．turn on ( )12．Our parents always worry we talk instead of _____ homework. A.do B.doing C.to do ( )13. Neither I nor Jane and Mary ______ interested in science. A.is B,are C.am ( )14.He used to _____ much meat, but now he’s used to ______ fruits and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating; eat C.eat; eat ( )15.Would you mind ______ to movies? I want ______ tennis with you. A.not go, to play B.not going , to play C.don’t go , to play ( )16.The shoes are much too small for him.They ______ be his. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t ( )17.---Tom likes playing basketball. ---_______________. A.So did I B.So was I C.So do I ( )18.I like music _______ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.where ( )19.---It’s sunny today.Let’s go mountain climbing,_________? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you
人教版2020届九年级英语专题练习：复合句D卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习：复合句（解析版） (共40题；共80分) 1. （2分）I'm going to tell my mother ___________ to go to Beidaihe for. A . that I want B . what I want C . what do I want D . where I want 2. （2分）—Could you please tell me_______? —Outside the museum. A . how can I take me photo B . how I can take my photo C . where can I take my photo D . where I can take my photo 3. （2分）Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years? A . what it will be like B . how it will like C . what will it be like D . how will it look like 4. （2分）—Do you know ________? —Yes, we'll take a bus there. A . When we will go the museum tomorrow B . When will we go to the museum tomorrow C . how we will go the museum tomorrow D . how will we go to the museum tomorrow 5. （2分）—Please tell me _________. —At ten o'clock A . where you have your English lesson B . where do you have your English lesson
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
初中英语复合句练习大全 English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because 》 B. so that C. even if D. as 3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that ~ 4. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How & C. Whether
we had a map, without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 、 A. where B. which C. / D. what shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that | D. when; who don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which 《 B. who C. whom
初三中考模拟试卷 听力部分（20分） 一、听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy's parents. 2. What did Lucy ask Mike to do at the end of the conversation? A. Try her new bike. B. Join her in the party. C. Say thanks to his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。 3. Who is going to buy a car? A. John. B. Stella. C. Dick. 4．How much did John want for his car? A. 500 dollars. B. 1,000 dollars. C. 1,500 dollars. 5. What did the man speaker decide to buy at last? A. A second-hand car. B. A new car. C. A toy car. 二、听短文，选答案。 根据短文的意思，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 6. What happens to Jack one day ? A. He feels ill . B. A car hits him . C. His ball is missing . 7. What is Jack’s problem ? A. He can’t get to sleep . B. He can’t sleep well . C. He can’t wake up . 8. Who brings Cody to the hospital ? A. Jack’s parents . B. The nurses . C. Jack himself . 9. Who wakes up Jack at last ? A. His father . B. The doctor . C. His dog . 10. How long does Jack stay in hospital ? A. Seven days . B. Seven weeks . C. Seven months . 三、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 11. —Can I help you, sir? —cup of tea, please. A. A B. An C. The D. Some 12. —What’s your favourite colour?—. A. Beef B. Physics C. Green D. Panda 13. —How’s your mother?—She’s. A. very well B. over there C. a doctor D. fifty 14. —Which picture is more beautiful? —The one the left, I think. A. in B. on C. at D. to
初中英语语法大全：名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 ！ 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.
英语中考模拟试题-中考英语试题、初中英语中考试卷、模拟题、复习资料-初中英语试卷- 试卷下载 2006年初三英语综合测试 中考模拟卷 班级__________ 姓名___________ 学号______ (一) 听力部分 (共25分) 第一节: 听对话，选择图片,回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分共5分。） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三幅图画中内容选出最佳选项,并标在相应位置.每段对话仅读一遍. 1.What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. B. C. 2. Who will Lucy probably go to see this weekend? A. B. C.
3. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 4.Where does the dialogue probably happen? A. B. C. 5.What does Charles give his wife on her birthday? A. B. C.
第二节: 听小对话,回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分共10分。) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题所给中的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.每段对话读两遍。 6．What day is it today? A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday 7．What’s David’s hobby? A．Sports .B．Music. C．None. 8．How long did the meeting last? A．One hour.B．Two hours.C．Three hours.. 9．What color is Jill’s car? A．Black.B．Light blue. C．Dark blue. 10．What time will they probably finish their job? A．At 4:30.B．At 5:30.C．At 6:30. 第三节:听长对话,回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
一、 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序 和时态 1、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that ；2）whether/ if ；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who 等。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ？ （1） that 引导的宾语从句： that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that 没有实际意义，不在从句中作 任何成分， that 可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 （2）whether 或if 引导的宾语从句： 从属连词if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从 句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 注意：以下情况一般只用whether 不用if 。 ① 接带to 的动词不定式。 She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。 ② 与or not 连用时。 I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。 （3）疑问词引导的宾语从句： 此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词 引导。wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和where, when, how, why 等 连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如： Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here. 2、宾语从句的三个注意事项 1）语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和 动词的变化等。 把这两个简单句合成一个复合句： 鹰击长空—基础不丢
中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail, 2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)： 表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working, 4、数词(num.)： 表示数量或事物的顺序。 基数词：one, two, three, hundred, 序数词：first, second, third, 量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of, 5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。 系词：am, is,are, 半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn, 实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。如： be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may, 6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..)： 用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, 短语介词：next to, in front of, at the age of, 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, 10、感叹词(interj..): 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello 2、句子成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)