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最新人教版初中英语八年级英语上Unit3单元总结与练习

最新人教版初中英语八年级英语上Unit3单元总结与练习
最新人教版初中英语八年级英语上Unit3单元总结与练习

最新人教版初中英语八年级英语上“记一记”短语过关

“背一背”课文佳句

I know she cares about

重点词汇解读

1. both 考查热度★★★★【重点解读】

both意为“两者;两者都”,只能用来修饰两个人或事物。

both用作形容词,放在复数名词前做定语;

用作代词时,往往和of构成短语both of;

用作副词时,往往置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

【例句展示】

1.Both sisters are outgoing and generous.姐妹俩都外向又慷慨。

2.Both of the teachers are teachers and writers.这两个老师既是老师又是作家。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f219158296.html,lie and Grace are both good at dancing. 米莉和格蕾丝两人都擅长跳舞。

【拓展延伸】

▼both直接修饰名词时,不加of。若是添加了of,则要在名词前加上适当的限定词。

Both children went to study abroad for further education.

Both of the (my) children went to study abroad for further education.

(我的)两个孩子都去国外继续深造了。

▼both放在人称代词前时,一定要用both of,不能说both we或both us,但可以说us both, them both等。

Both of us went to the movies last night. 昨晚我们两个去看电影了。

▼both与not连用,是部分否定,表示“两者不都…”,其否定形式是neither。

Both the doors are not open.两扇门并不都开着。

如果要将上述例句改成全部否定,则就应写成:

Neither door is open. (= Neither of the doors is open.) 两扇门都没开。

▼both…and…是“两者都;又……又;不但……而且”的意思,在句中起连接作用,可以用来连接各种并列成分,甚至两个句子。

Both Lucy and Lily are secretaries of big companies.露西和莉莉都是大公司的秘书。

【实战演练】

句型转换,每格一词。

1. We are both English teachers.(改为同义句)

______ ______ ______ are English teachers.

2. They are both good at English.(改为否定句)

______ ______ ______ is good at English.

3. Millie is slim. Grace is slim, too.(将两句合并成一句)

______Millie______ Grace______ slim.

答案:1. Both of us 2. Neither of them 3. Both and are

2. loudly 考查热度★★★

【拓展】loud; aloud; loudly的用法辨析

用aloud,loud,loudly填空。

1. In the school library, you shouldn’t read______.

2. They were talking______ there and he was not happy.

3. Don’t make______ noise here. Everyone is listening to the teacher.

答案:1. aloud 2. loudly 3. loud

3. reach 考查热度★★★★

【重点解读】

reach vi.(不及物动词)意为“伸手”;

vt.(及物动词),意为“到达;抵达”,后接地点名词或副词。

【例句展示】

The 3-year-old boy wants to reach for the toy on the desk. 3岁男孩想伸手去拿桌子上的玩具。My uncle reached the train station a moment ago.我叔叔一会儿前到达火车站的。

【拓展延伸】

▼arrive是不及物动词,后接名词时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。

▼get必须和to一起构成get to来表达“到达”之意。

▼三者之间可以这样互换:reach+地点名词=arrive in/ at+地点名词=get to+地点名词。How can I reach/ get to/ arrive at the nearest post office?我怎样才能到达最近的邮局呢?

▼若是用副词来表达地点时,get to和arrive in/ at后面的介词都必须省去。

Please reach/ arrive/ get home as early as you can.请尽可能早点到家。

【实战演练】

根据句意和汉语提示,填写适当的单词。

1. Please tell me as soon as Mr. Chen______(到达). arrives

2. Mrs. Chen always______(到达) school early every day. reaches

3. Who______(到达)to the teaching building this morning? got

4. win 考查热度★★★★

【重点解读】

win v.意为“获胜;赢;赢得”,其过去式和过去分词都是won,名词是winner(获胜者;赢家)。win用作及物动词时,其宾语往往是比赛、奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。

eg: Who won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday?

谁在昨天的唱歌比赛中获得一等奖?

【拓展延伸】

beat用作及物动词,意为“打败;战胜”,其过去式和过去分词分别为beat和beaten。beat后面必须接比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人来做宾语。

I’m sure to beat you in the coming exam this time.这次在要举行的考试中,我一定能打败你。【实战演练】

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 你能告诉我谁赢了昨天的足球赛?

Can you tell me who yesterday?

2. 上学期在足球赛中我们学校赢了他们学校。

Last term our school at football.

答案:1. won the football match 2. beat their school

重点句型剖析

1. That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉,对吗?考查热度★★★★【名师点睛】

▼这是一个反意疑问句,也称附加疑问句,是用来表示提问人对自己的想法没有把握,需要对方来加以证实。

⑴反意疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句+简短的疑问句。简短的疑问句部分由谓语(和前面陈述句的谓语保持一致)+主语(必须是人称代词的主格),两部分的人称、时态和数要保持一致。

⑵反意疑问句的结构有两种:前肯后否和前否后肯。

【温馨提示】

※当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nothing等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式;

※当陈述部分含有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,如unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等时,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

※反意疑问句的回答用yes或no,和一般疑问句的回答一样,只需按照实际情况回答即可。但是遇到前否后肯的结构时,其回答用Yes表示“不”,用No表示“是”。

—He doesn’t love her, does he?—他不爱她,是吗?

—No, he doesn’t.—是的,他不爱她。

【友情提醒】

(1)当陈述句部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing,something时,反意疑问句中主语须用it。

(2)当陈述句部分的主语是this,that或those,these时,反意疑问句中主语用it和they。(3)当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,反意疑问句中主语一般用he/they。

(4)当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:

①一般情况下用will you 或won’t you。

②以Let’s开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。

③当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,一般用will you。

【例句展示】

Lin Tao has been to the Great Wall before, hasn’t he? 林涛以前去过长城,对吗?

There are few students in the classroom now, are there? 现在教室里没什么学生,对吗?

单元语法聚焦之

“形容词和副词的比较级”

1.【定义】形容词和副词的比较级

▼形容词和副词有三级——原级、比较级和最高级。

▼形容词和副词的比较级变化有两种:规则变化和不规则变化。

▼形容词和副词的比较级的常见用法:

①在表示两者之间的一般比较时,常用than连接,than表示“比.....”

eg:Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。

Tom is younger than Jim.汤姆比吉姆小。

②形容词的比较级可以单独使用:

eg:Be more careful next time.下次小心点。

Which book is better?哪本书更好?

③比较级之前加much/ far/a lot(表示“……得多”),a bit/ a little(表示“……一点儿”),even (表示“更……”), three times…(三倍、……),等词修饰,用以加强语气。

eg:Japan is a little larger than Germany. (日本比德国大一点儿。)

This book is far more interesting than that one. (这本书比那一本有趣多了。)

He looks much taller than before.他看上去比以前高多了。

④比较级常用the的常见情况:

◆当表示两者比较并具有特指关系,且用of连接时,比较级前要用the.

eg:Tom is the younger of the two boys. (汤姆是那两个男孩中年纪较小的那个。)

◆当指两件不同的事情之间有一定的内在联系,常用句型“The+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子”表示“越……,越……”。

eg:The harder you study, the better you will be at English.(你学习越努力,你的英语将越好。)The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 站得高看得远。

◆表示同一人或物“越来越.......”常用“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more+原级”

eg:It gets colder and colder. (天气越来越冷。)

The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

The flowers in the garden are more and more beautiful.(花园里的花越来越漂亮。)

◆表示程度相同的比较常用“as+原级+as”, 译为“与......一样/相同”

eg:He is as old as I. (他和我一样大。)

Her skin is as white as snow. (她的皮肤和雪一样白。)

Tom is as honest as Jack. (汤姆和杰克一样成熟。)

◆表示程度不相同的比较常用“not as/so+原级+as”译为“与......不一样/不同”

eg:This book is not as(so)interesting as that one.(这本书不是和那本书一样有趣。)

⑤“比较级+than any other+单数名词或比较级+than the other复数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……”。切记:主语需在介词短语所表示的范围之内。

eg:Eric is taller than any other boy in his class.

= Eric is taller than the other boys in his class.艾瑞克在他班里比其他任何一个男孩都高。

如果主语不在介词短语所表示的范围内时,则不用other。

Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。

⑥原级和比较级的转换

English is not as hard as Chinese. 英语没有语文难。

= English is easier than Chinese. 英语比语文容易。

= Chinese is harder than English. 语文比英语难。

语法专题课堂操练

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

fast ________ quick ________ quickly ________ difficult ________ badly ________ well ________ hard-working ________ wet ________

hungry________ enjoyable________ serious________ clearly________

答案:faster, quicker, more quickly, more difficult, worse, better, more hard-working, wetter, hungrier, more enjoyable, more serious, more clearly

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I tried to write ______ (care) than Jim this time. more carefully

2. The street looks much _______ (clean) these days. cleaner

3. The watch is _______ (cheap) than that one. cheaper

4. This problem is difficult, but that one is_______ (difficult) than this one. more difficult

5. There are_______ (many) magazines in our school than in theirs. more

6. She thinks History is not so_______ (interesting) as Geography. interesting

7. Andy is_______ (strong) than any other student in his class. stronger

8. The more you eat, the _______ (fat) you will be. fatter

9. Jack does_______ (bad) in Chinese than Nancy does. worse

10. Which is _______ (popular), English or French? more popular

三、单选选择。

( )1. Mr. Li is _______ of the two.

A. tall

B. taller

C. the taller

D. more tall

( )2. Which do you like _______ Jim, coffee or milk?

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

( )3. —Dick, is Nick your twin brother?

—Yes, and I’m thirty minutes_______ than him.

A. fatter

B. taller

C. heavier

D. older

( )4. China is larger than in Asia.

A. any country

B. the other country

C. any other country

D. another country ( )5. Jack doesn’t run Simon

A. as quick as

B. so quick as

C. as more quickly as

D. so quickly as

单元主题写作广角

主题剖析:

本单元以“人物个性特征”为话题,向我们展示了如何谈论人物特征,如何运用比较级来对人物进行比较,具体到书面表达中,要求同学们会根据所学内容来描写人物之间的相同点和不同点。

经典示例:

1. 《同步学习周报》正在联袂阳光中学举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下表中提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。

要求:1、包括信息中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚。

Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same.

范文示例

Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love travel ing. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend helps me brings out the best in me.

写作实践:

假如你是王兵,请根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文假设介绍一下你和你好朋友的情况要求:内容完整,语句通顺连贯,词数80左右。

范文摘抄:

I’m W a ng Bin, a student of No.3 middle school. I have a new friend. He’s an A merican boy. We are both in the same class. He is 15 years old, one year older than me.

We both study hard. I’m good at English, but he is good at math. We often help each other with our lessons. Also, both of us like helping others.

We both like sports very much. Tom enjoys playing basketball. But I am different. I like playing soccer. He likes green but I like red.

Though we are different in many ways. We are the best friends.

基础知识过关训练

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. I don’t really care if my friends are the same______ me or different______ me.

A. as; as

B. from; from

C. as; from

D. from; as

( )2. I think the Internet is really useful. We can get lots of______ from it.

A. thing

B. message

C. idea

D. information

( )3. Can you finish the work well with______ money and______ people?

A. less; less

B. less; more

C. more; fewer

D. less; fewer

( )4. ______you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.

A. As long as

B. As soon as

C. As well as

D. As often as

( )5. —Are you relaxing yourself here?

—Yes. It is______ to walk slowly along the river.

A. fantastic

B. boring

C. bad

D. terrible

( )6. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is______ than me.

A. quieter

B. more serious

C. more outgoing

D. more beautiful

( )7. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

( )8. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

( )9. —Mom, I would like an iPhone 6s.

—Why? You can buy a Xiaomi. It costs ________an iPhone 6s, but work well, too.

A. less than

B. as much as

C. more than

D. less expensive than ( )10. —Wh at’s your father like?

— ______.

A. He likes watching TV

B. He’d like to go shopping with me

C. He looks different

D. He is kind and honest

II. 在横线上填上适当的单词,使得上下两句意思相同或相近,每空一词。

1. Li Lei is 60 kilograms. Li Hua is 65 kilograms.

Li Hua is ______ ______ ______ Li Lei. as| heavy |as

2. He likes mutton and she likes mutton, too.

______ he______ she______ mutton. Both| and |like

3. Huang Lei isn’t good at tennis as Larry.

Larry______ tennis ______ ______ Huang Lei. plays | better | than

4. The boy is not as tall as his father.

The boy is ______ ______ his father. shorter | than

5. My friend’s hobby is not the same as mine.

My hobby ______ ______ ______ mine. is | different | from

III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

The sun says he is stronger than the wind. The wind says he is stronger than the sun.

A man is (1) down the street (2) a hat and coat on. The sun says, “Let’s (3) who can (4) the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that, you are (5) than me.”

Now the wind begins to blow. But the (6) he blows, the tighter(更紧地)the man (7)_____ h is hat and coat. The wind can’t make the man take off his hat and coat.

Now the sun (8) . He shines brightly. (9) the man takes off his hat. Then the sun shines (10) , and the man takes off his coat.

So the wind says, “That’s all. You are stronger than me.”

(1)walking(2)with(3)see(4)make(5)stronger

(6)harder(7)holds(8)tries(9)Soon(10)more brightly

人教版新目标英语初中全单词

新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的;令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向;朝;至;达meet v.遇见;相逢 you pron.你;你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的;你们的 hello int.(表示问候)喂 hi int.(表示问候或打招呼)嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和;又;而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题;难题;询问;疑问answer n.问答;答复;答案 look v.看;望;看起来 n.看;注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的;上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一(用来代替单数的人或物)two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数;数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话;电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡;卡片;纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家;家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这;这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦 ruler n.尺;直尺 case n.箱;盒;橱 pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀dictionary n.字典;词典 that pron.&adj.那;那个 yes adv.(表示肯定)是 no adv.(表示否定)不;不是 not adv.(构成否定形式)不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅;宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好;不错 in prep.用(表示方法,媒介,工具等)English n.英语;英文 a art.一个(只,把,台……) how adv.(指程度)多么;何等;怎样 do v.&aux.(助动词无意义)做;干;行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑;电子计算机

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最新初中英语八年级上册全册

初中英语八年级上册 全册

新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册精品教案全册 Love me love my dog!! Wish Love to fill around the world! 教学工作计划 【一】.本学期的指导思想: 1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神; 2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础; 3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异; 4、采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,即采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功; 5、注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。 总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User 而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49

【二】.所教班级学生基本情况分析: 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱,经过上学期我们两位英语老师的不懈努力,年段学生的基础知识得到了加强,学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强,自觉性很差。 另外,学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。 【三】奋斗目标: 钻研新课标,提高教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标。 【四】具体措施: 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49

人教版初中英语八年级下册课文.docx

U n i t 1 : W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n ? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. 2.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解 Monday, July 15th

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