Unit8 It must belong to Carla
一、短语归纳
1. belong to…
2. go to/attend a concert
3. something valuable/unusual/strange
4. the rest of....
5. pick it up
6. each other=one another
7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic
8. be interviewed by...
9. strange noises
10. at first
11. run away
12. feel uneasy
13. have no idea=don't know
14. have fun doing sth.
15. There must be …doing sth.
16. run after
17. wear a suit
18. express a difference / result
19. add information
20. at the same time
21. most famous historical places
22. a group of…
23. communicate with ...
24. so many centuries ago
25. point out
26. on midsummer's morning
27. the center of ... ……
28. move up
二、知识点讲解
1. belong to 属于（=be）
It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.
※练一练
① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）
The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's.
③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. him
2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）
【比较应用】
attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。
take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换）
※练一练
Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding.
A. take part in
B. join
C. join in D attend
3. anything valuable贵重的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。
something unusual anything strange nothing important
※练一练In this book, you can learn________.
A. something educational
B. educational something
C. anything educational
D. educational anything
4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友
the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。※练一练
①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not enough.
5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。
⑴must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测
⑵pick up捡起（代词放中间）
※练一练
When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once.
A. picked it up
B. gave it up
C. picked up it
D. worked it out
6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式）
⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事
Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。
★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。
※练一练
①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
A. at
B. for
C. with
D. to
②Great changes _________________（发生）in China since the last thirty years.
③The meeting _________________（举行）next Friday.
④ _________________（碰巧）that I had no money on me.
7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。
⑴There be＋主语＋doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）
There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there?
There is a cat eating fish in the corner.
⑵There must be ＋主语＋doing 一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）
There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。
※练一练
①There _____________________________________________ in the forest.
一定有人在森林里砍树。
②There _______________________________ in the tree.
树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。
8. feel sleepy 感动困乏
sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情）asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词）fall/be asleep
①In spring, people often feel_________（sleep）
②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.
A. sleep; asleep; sleep
B. asleep; sleep; sleepy
C. sleep; sleepy; asleep
D. sleepy; sleep; asleep
9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
⑴not only... but also...不但……而且……
⑵either... or... 要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）
⑶neither... nor...既不……也不……（两者都不）
⑷both... and... ……和……（两者）都
这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both... and...
连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）
You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）
He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）
You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）
She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）
※练一练
①Both my father and my mother _____（be ）teachers hard.
②－I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.
－Yes, they both love it very much.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. not only; but also
③Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
④ Would you like some juice or coffee?－_____ is OK. I really don't care.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）
______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.
⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee?－______. I really don't mind.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both D All
★not only … but also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。
Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。
【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another
⑴ other adj.别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）
Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other.
⑵ the other特指两者中的另一个。
经常构成：one... the other...（the other = the other +单数名词）
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
⑶ others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。
经常构成：some... others... , others...
Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....
有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。）
⑷ the others 特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。
the others = the other +复数名词
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
⑸ another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。
经常构成: one... another... , another...（another = another +单数名词）
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
★表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数＝基数词+ more +名词复数
I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.
※练一练
① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another.
③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.
A. another
B. the other C other D. the others
11. 含有way的短语
in the way 妨碍;挡道
in the way of 防碍……
in a certain way 按一定的方法
in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way（to.. ）在（去……）的路上
go out of one's way 格外努力
※练一练
The car is _____, can you park it to another place?
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. in the end
D. in style
12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth.
★keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事
※练一练
①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier.
②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）
The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________.
③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.
A. at
B. on
C. of
D. from
13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive 收到；接到（被动）
accept 接受；接纳（主动）
He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。※练一练
①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it.
A. received , receive
B. accepted ; accept
C. received ; accept
D. accepted ; receive
②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted
B. received
C. written
D. collected
三、语法回顾（肯定猜测和否定猜测）
⑴must一定，肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can，can't）
⑵may/could可能，也许（可能性50%，疑问否定用could，couldn't）
⑶ might有可能，差不多（可能性30%）
※练一练
① Whose T-shirt is this?－It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him
A. can't ; much too
B. can't; too much
C. mustn't ; too much
D. mustn't ; much too
② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill.
A. must
B. should
C. would
D. can't
③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问）_________ basketball _________ this _______?
四、课后作业
作业①：习题
一、单项选择。
( )31. — Tony is ________ man.— Yes. He is the tallest in his class.
A. quite a tall
B. a quite tall
C. quite tall a
D. tall a quite
( )32. — ________ books are these?— I am not sure. They may belong to Peter.
A. Which
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Whom
( )33. — The famous star was interviewed ______ the local newspaper.— Yes, I also heard the news.
A. of
B. by
C. as
D. with
( )34. —What’s Lily’s favorite color?— _____.
A. Piano
B. Panda
C. Pie
D. Pink
( )35. —Don’t throw these books. They may be ________ to you.—OK. I won’t.
A. convenient
B. awful
C. valuable
D. useless
( )36. — Carl, ________ are you late for school?— Because my bike is broken.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
( )37. There are ________ stars in the sky.
A. millions
B. millions of
C. million
( )38. — Did you _________ the letter from your pen pal?—No, I didn’t.
A. avoid
B. report
C. write
D. receive
( )39. — Edison was one of _______ inventors in the world.— Yes, I agree.
A. the greater
B. greater
C. the greatest
D. greatest
( )40. — Can he help us?—I’m not sure. He ________ help us solve this mystery.
A. might
B. must
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
( )41. — The visitors knew little about the island when they ________ there.
— Really? What did they do first?
A. arrive
B. have arrived
C. would arrive
( )42. — He has never seen the movie, ________?—No, he hasn’t.
A. is he
B. has he
C. isn’t he
D. hasn’t he
( )43. Not only you but also he _______ on well with the new students.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
D. to get
( )44. I hear ________ he will be back in two days.
A. that
B. where
C. if
D. when
( )45. — Whose baseball is this?— ________ He loves baseball.
A. So do I.
B. I enjoy playing baseball.
C. I don’t know.
D. It must be Nick’s.
二、完形填空。
Justin and Mary woke up early. 46 told them about a monster that haunted (怪兽出没) the lake D. tall a quite D. million of D. arrived yesterday. It was only 5:00 AM, so 47 else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin went to the boat dock (码头). It was too foggy (有雾的) to 48 anything. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare (惊吓) us?” Justin said. Mary said, “49 what he said? The monster haunts the lake. The people in the story were in 50 .” “You want to go out on the water? Mom will be angry,” Justin said. “Maybe we don’ t have to go anywhere. We 51 sit in the boat while it’ s docked (停靠码头). That would be safe,” Mary said. Justin carefully climbed into the boat first. Then Mary climbed into the
boat and sat 52 him. They looked around, and gradually, the sun began to rise. Mary suddenly shouted, “The monster!” They hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. Justin realized something and said, “Uncle Thomas?” “I knew that you would get up 53 because of my story,” Uncle Thomas said. Mary and Justin were 54 that there was no monster after all. Uncle Thomas laughed, “I brought 55 for us. Are you hungry?” “Yes, we are. Let’s have breakfast,” Ma ry and Justin said.
( )46. A. Uncle Thomas B. Their mother C. Their father D.Their teacher ( )47. A. everything B. anything C. everyone D. nothing
( )48. A. feel B. catch C. hear D. see
( )49. A. Remember B. Imagine C. Attend D. Receive
( )50. A. buses B. trains C. boats D. planes
( )51. A. must B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can
( )52. A. beside B. outside C. of D. for D. for
( )53. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. late
( )54. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. afraid
( )55. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. pocket
三、阅读理解。
I was woken up by a strange sound. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school. “Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh, I thought I saw an alien.” D. In 1898. Just a dream!” Mom answered. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒). Then I woke up. At first, I could hardly move.
I wasn’t sure whether I had had a dream or not. I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on, I always dreamt about aliens. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship (关系) with aliens. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens!
( )61. What did the writer do when he saw the alien?
A.He was too scared to move.
B.He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid.
C. He was so scared that he fainted.
D. He wanted to catch the alien. ( )62. The underlin ed word “nothingness” in the passage means “________” in
Chinese.
A. 虚无
B. 无奈
C. 兴奋
D. 开心
( )63. The writer found that it was just a dream ______.
A. as soon as he woke up
B. before he went downstairs
C. when he saw his mother
D. when he was hurt by the alien
( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer had the dream at noon.
B. The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink.
C. The writer’s mother was worried about his dream.
D. When the writer had the dream, his family were out.
( )65. Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens?
A. He had some kind of relationship with aliens.
B. He was terribly ill.
C. He maybe did something about aliens before going to bed .
D. The dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences.
连续很多天都是天亮之后才睡觉。别人问我，你晚上不睡觉都在干嘛。我马上回答，写稿啊，书稿还没交呢。但其实，我一个字也没写。而之所以熬夜，也不过是因为心里有牵挂的人和未完成的事吧。
别人问你怎么还不睡，你说不困。其实熬夜很困，打个哈欠都会有眼泪流出来，只是心中一直有所期待，有所牵挂。就好像下一秒就会收到喜欢的人的消息，下一秒就能遇见一个惊喜。又或者，熬了太久却迟迟得不到自己想要的结果，渐渐的习惯了孤独。
为什么会熬夜呢，大概是因为白天的自己太理智，太冷漠，好像什么都不在乎。所以有些情绪和思念，心酸和不舍，是要留到深夜独自慢慢消化的。白天的自己和晚上的自己完全不是同一个人啊，白天口口声声说一定早睡，晚上却从来做不到。像失忆一样拿命熬夜，白天开开心心无忧无虑，晚上却忧郁的不行。白天觉得我最牛逼，晚上却变成世界第一大傻逼。
总觉得幸福的人是不用熬夜的，每天都有规律的生活，爱的人就躺在身边，现在过的是想要的生活，手里牵的是喜欢的人。
昨天有人问我，为什么你晚上不睡觉。
我想了很久，已经两三年没有在两点之前入睡过了。但我也说不清为什么，那个人突然给我发了一段话，我突然觉得，这是我熬夜的原因，也是很多人熬夜的原因。
你总是习惯熬夜，然后我也故意很晚都不睡。装作是和你一样睡不着，这样就可以和你聊很久，可是你都不知道其实我要困死了。后来你走了，熬夜的习惯却怎么都改不掉。
说片面点是熬夜，说实在点是失眠，说实话是想你。
你有没有过，为了陪一个人聊天，其实下一秒已经要睡着，但还是死抓着手机不肯睡。
你有没有过，因为一个人的一句话，明明很困却突然变得很清醒，开心和喜悦赶走了所有困意。
你有没有过，为了等一个人的晚安，不停的刷着朋友圈发着动态，其实只想让他看到你还没睡。
你有没有过，因为太思念一个人，每天都害怕深夜来临，害怕孤独，害怕寂寞，害怕牵挂的感觉。
我知道，你都有过。
可是，你每天这样熬夜，有人心疼你吗？
前天晚上一个作家姐姐突然发消息说，妹妹，钱是挣不完的，别累着自己，身体最重要。昨晚她发现我又在熬夜，给我发消息说，一定照顾好自己，莫名心疼你。
我很感动，又觉得很可笑。一个没见过面的人看你熬夜都会心疼，会劝你照顾好自己，但你每天熬夜想着的那个人，没给你发过一条消息。第一次见面的陌生人都会劝你少喝酒少抽烟，素不相识的微信好友都会让你早点休息，可你抽烟喝酒熬夜在等的那个人，从来都没在意过你，连一句晚安都没有。
我经常给别人讲道理，永远不要为了一个不爱你的人折磨自己。但这句话其实就像放屁，因为一旦爱上一个人，就没办法控制自己。我们在爱情里，从来都不是理性的。后来有人问我，怎么忘记一个人。
我说，把酒喝够，把烟抽完，把黑夜熬成天亮，等你真的感觉疼了，你就忘记了。不撞南墙不死心，大概就是这个道理。别人苦口婆心的劝说，其实你一点儿都听不进去。你害怕失去、害怕背叛、害怕从未拥有，你害怕的太多、心事太多，所以很难入睡。那你就熬吧，等熬过了这一阵，你又会觉得其实生活还是很美好。
你要记住，所有关于感情的问题，都不要在深夜做决定。无论分手还是牵手，无论坚持还是放弃。因为女人啊，从来都不是理性动物，再加上深夜里的一杯红酒，一根香烟，感性越发强烈。
五年前第一次听梁静茹的《问》，歌里唱，如果女人，总是等到夜深，无悔付出青春，他就会对你真。
那时候真的傻到相信，用心爱一个人，就能把他留在自己身边。现在才明白，在一起一辈子这种事，不是嘴上说了就可以。外面的诱惑这么多，人的欲望这么大，而你能给的爱，其实就这么多。
后来我经常说，如果爱一个人又不可得，那就找个爱自己的吧。别太累，别付出太多，别太委屈，你说你爱他所以无所畏惧，但你的感情和耐心其实就这么多，你无法永远输出。
总有一天它们会因迟迟得不到回应而枯竭。等到那一天你会发现，哪怕再遇到喜欢的人，也没有力气去喜欢了。
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，
Unit 10 1.if 引导的条件状语从句的用法，并举例(只要主句没用过去式，从句一律用一般现在 时) If you don’t go to the party,you will be sorry. If it rains ,I will stay at home and watch TV. 2.让……进入let…..in. If you are late ,the teacher won’t let you in. 3.跟meeting有关的短语have a meeting /hold a meeting /at meeting/class meeting/parents’ meeting/sports meeting. 4.upset adj 心烦意乱的，失望，难过，沮丧be upset(常用) be upset with sb.对什么人不满，失望be upset about sth对什么事心烦，不安Eg: He didn’t accept your gift because he was upset with you. I’m upset about his illness. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0111101132.html,anize 的相关用法 ①vt. organize the party games/a sports meeting/your ideas. ②organized adj,有组织的: an organized party/game. ③organization. N.组织Do you want to join our organization? 6.half 的用法①adj. half+限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg：Half the students are girls. ②Pron. Half of +限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of the students are girls. (前两种中的of 可省) ③Pron. Half of +宾格(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of them are from China. ④固定短语; 半小时Half an hour 两个半小时2 hours and a half=2 and a half hours. 7.order 的用法 ①vt.命令order sb (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)干某事
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.
2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？ 1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo 2，Play+the+乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk谈论talkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosb Tell告诉，讲述tellsb（not）todosth Tellstories/jokes 5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth 6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be后 Aswell 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin 擅长于 begoodfor对,有益（bebadfor对,有害） begoodto对,友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换） begoodwith和,相处好=geton/alongwellwith 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/whatabout+V-ing ,怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，showsthtosb=showsbsth givesthtosb=givesbsth 14，helpsb（to）dosth Helpsbwithsth Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb Helponeselfto随便享用 15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth 16，needtodosth 17，befree=havetime 18，havefriends=makefriends 19，callsbat+电话号码 20，ontheweekend=onweekends 21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，dokungfu表演功夫 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？ 1，问时间用whattime或者when
环球雅思教育学科教师讲义副校长/组长签字：签字日期:
24、iｎｔｈe ｅnd 在最后， ２５、be ａngry at／aboｕｔｓｔｈ因某事而生气, ２6、maｋｅmｉsｔakes弄错／出差错， ２７、ｉn tｈe future 在将来， 2８、ruｎaway逃跑, 29、the first step第一步， ３０、iｎhalf 成半, 31、solve a proｂlem解决难题， 32、ｓchool clean-uｐ学校大扫除 二、习惯用法、搭配 1、ａsk ｓb．ｔo do sth请某人做某事, 2、gｉve sb sth．给某人某物， ３、tell sb. tｏdo ｓth 告诉某人做某事, ４、toｏ…to ｄｏｓｔｈ太…不能做某事, 5、be afrａｉｄｔo ｄoｓth．害怕做某事， 6、aｄvise ｓbｔo dｏsth劝说某人做某事, 7、It’s best （not）tｏdo sth.做某事最好。 8、need ｔo dｏstｈ需要做某事, 三、重要句子（语法) 1、Ｉthiｎk I’ll tａke the bus to tｈe pａrtｙ． ２、Ｉf you ｄｏ，yoｕ’ｌl bｅlatｅ． 3、What will happen if they have ｔｈｅｐａrｔy ｔoday? ４、Ｉf thｅy ｈａve it tｏdaｙ，ｈalfｔhe cｌaｓs won’t ｃome. ５、Shoｕlｄｗe aｓｋpeｏple ｔｏbｒｉng ｆooｄ？ 6、If weａsk peoplｅto bring fｏｏｄ, 7、Tｈeｙ’lｌｊust ｂｒｉnｇpotａtｏｃhiｐs and choｃolatｅ 语法小结 1. if条件句 ２. 现在进行时表示将来的时间 一. if条件句 １. ｉf条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中ｉf 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句 时态Ｉf＋一般现在时主语+shaｌｌ/wiｌl+动词原形 例句Ｉf hｅ comeｓ，ｈe wilｌ take uｓ to the ｚoo. 2. 用法:
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
教师讲义 副校长/组长签字：签字日期： 课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课 授课日期及时段2014 年月日 教学目的 重难点 教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理 一、词组、短语： 1、go to the party 参加晚会， 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心， 3、stay at home，呆在家， 4、take the bus乘公交车， 5、tomorrow night明天晚上， 6、have a class party 开班级晚会， 7、have a class meeting 开班会， 8、half the class 全班一半人， 9、make some food 做食物， 10、at the party 在晚会上， 11、order food 预定食物， 12、potato chips薯条， 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气， 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告， 15、travel around the world 周游世界， 16、go to college 上大学， 17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育， 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习， 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员， 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往， 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话， 23、in life在一生中， 24、in the end 在最后， 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
2014新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matte r? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe ―或许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为―可能，也许‖，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，―听起来，好像‖，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为―练习‖时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为―锻炼‖时，为不可数名词即不加s 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. ―变得习惯，逐渐适应……‖强调过程、动作： .
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about…？ = What do you think of …? = How do you like…？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon