Unit 3 M1 Travel journal
1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer
2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages
3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by.
4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming
5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines?
6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company
7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and
hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on
8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning
突然着火（flames）burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames
9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt
10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday.
11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would
you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work.
12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown.
13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money
14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out？
15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。
I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind
16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea?
17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry.
18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English.
ever since 多用于__________ 时态。
19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳]
give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
[练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________？
2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.
3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe.
20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次
once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset
21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do
22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city
23.劝服某人去做persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party
24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of…
25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing
26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insist
Insist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略；
而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。
He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake.
The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd
suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。[练习] 选择填空
1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately.
A. has been sent for
B. sends for
C. will be sent for
D. be sent for
3). Some people insisted that the person ___ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station.
A. was; be taken
B. was, would be taken
C. should be; should be taken
D. be; be taken
27.令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise ; 一包-a parcel of/ a package of 如此-以至于so…that…
28.穿着…dress sb. in…/ be dressed in…The girl dressed in a red coat is my sister.
29.正在升起的太阳the rising sun / sunrise ; 已经升起的太阳the risen sun
30.张贴广告put up advertisements- put up a tent- put up your hand【拓展】
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put away 放好；收好put down写下/记下/镇压
put forward 提出；推荐；把……提前put off延期；推迟；关掉；阻止；妨碍
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭；关灯put up with忍受；容忍
1. In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to ______signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put down
D. put out
2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______comp letely.
A. turned down
B. put out
C. put away
D. turned over
31.在午夜at midnight; 加入某人之中join sb.; 加入某种活动之中join in activities
32.天气预报weather forecast ;即使even if/ even though ;提前ahead of time/ahead of schedule
33.按时on time/ on schedule ；和…相似be similar to ；对…熟悉be familiar with sth.
为某人所熟悉…be familiar to sb- Your name is familiar to me
34.玩的开心have fun / have a good time/ enjoy oneself ; 保重（care）take care
35.风景，视野；观点，见解view- The view from our window was one beautiful green countryside
My own view is absolutely clear. What I did was right
36.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大1) This room is three times as big as that one.
2)This room is three times the size of that one. 3)This room is twice bigger than that one.
37.Once you’ve made up your mind, don’t change it easily.
38.The book was once popular, but no one reads it today.
重点句子
1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.
强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其余部分。
强调主语：It’s the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.
强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.
强调时间状语：It’s about 600 years ago that the first clock with an hour hand was made.。
强调地点：It’s in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria. They named their first son Brooklyn. 强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
[解释]insist + that-clause
Insist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略；
而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。
He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake.
The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd
suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。
3. see sb/sth do 看见某人/物做了… see sb/sth doing 看见某人/物正在做…
see sb/sth done 看见某人/物被…比较三个句子：
I saw him steal Mary’s purse. I saw him stealing her purse. I saw her purse stolen.
语法现在进行时表将来
1). What will happen on the earth in 20 years? 2). I ‘m going to tour Thailand. I was about to leave when it rained. 3)You are to close the door. 4)The plane is taking off in five minutes. I’m arriving tomorrow
1. 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的动词
如，come, go, arrive, leave, start，begin, return, meet, get 等。
He is coming back this Sunday. How are you getting there?
2. 在时间和条件状语从句中，有时也用进行时表示将来情况。
如：Don’t mention this when you are talking with him.
If he is doing his homework, don’t bother him.
阅读与写作When a holiday is coming, we always plan for it ahead of time: how to enjoy it. Generally, we have a trip as a better choice.
Although traveling is enjoyable, we, 21st-century senior students, must have in mind: some Dos and Don’t during a trip. If w e have a trip in a tourist group, we must be polite and friendly to others. While having sight- seeing, we should care for our nature and our environment. For instance, in some temples where some historic figures are buried, we can’t speak loudly. Our traveling and our environment should combine perfectly, instead of destroying each other. Besides the above, I think the most important thing is safety. We must keep in mind: Safety comes first.
词汇短文记忆last month I and my friend Li graduated from a college. Because I’m fond of travelling and I made up my mind to cycle to the west. Li would like to join me, but he preferred to make the journey by train. I told him the disadvantages of the kind of transport, such as the expensive fare and other shortcomings. I also told him that we should care about the environment and we could enjoy the view when we were to ride to the top of a mountain. Finally I persuaded him and he changed his mind and gave in. we organize d other reliable cyclists as a bike group. During the two-week journey, we saw plains, mountains, valley s, the source of the river, rapids, waterfalls, temple s and other places of interest.