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make 宾语 宾语补足语(nadjv)

make 宾语 宾语补足语(nadjv)
make 宾语 宾语补足语(nadjv)

2

Warming up:

1. Should they be funny, smart, or strong?

funny adj. &fun n.

I heard a funny story.

It's great fun to go sailing.

make fun of=laugh at

2. A good friend is someone who makes me happy.

make+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./v.)

We made him our leader.

What he said made me angry.

The teacher made us clean the classroom.

=We were made to clean the classroom.

Mr Smith made the workers finish the work within two days.

She spoke loudly in order to make herself heard.

When I first came to England, I can't make myself understood.

一感feel;

二听hear, listen to;

三让let, have, make;

五看see, look at, notice, watch, find;

半帮助help

I saw the boy come in.

The boy was seen to come in.

I often hear him sing the song.

He was often heard to sing the song.

3. Listen to the two friends arguing.

感官动词+doing

I saw him coming in.

I heard him singing the song.

argue with sb. about/over sth

They are arguing with the classmates about the solution to this problem.

the answer to the question

the key to the door

argue againist/for

Some people argue for/againist the idea.

4. What do you think they should do to solve their problem?

think/believe/know

When do you know they will be back?

Which food do you think is healthy?

“感使动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中“宾语补足语”的用法

“感使动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语补足语的用法定义 1.所谓感官动词,是指表示人的大脑感觉器官所发出的动作的动词。如:notice / observe / see / look at / watch / hear / listen to / feel(常见的共8词). 2.使役动词是指具有使、让意义的动词。如:have/ let / make(常见的共3词)。 记忆与使用 难点一:如何系统、准确地熟记常见的感官、使役动词 口诀:“注意、观察、三看、二听、一感觉;三个使役半帮助。”注意:“半帮助”是为了易记加上去的(因help后接的to可省可不省,故叫“半帮助”)。 难点二:对感官、使役动词的主动结构后接非谓语动词作宾补的区别 先看感官动词主动结构的用法(以hear为例):hear sb. do/ doing/ done ' 即其后可接do(省to)/ doing/ done作宾补。区别是:1)do/ doing均表主动关系,done表被动关系。 2)do/ doing都可表主动,但do指整个动作,经常性动作或强调动作完成了。doing指动作正在进行或动作的某个片断。

3)done指某事由别人做(被做),也作“遭受”解。 试比较:A)I heared him sing a song. 我听他唱了一首歌(指自始至终整个过程)。 B)I heared him singing a song. 我听见他正在唱歌唱(指当时动作的某个片断)。 C)I heared a song sung.我听见(有人)唱歌(逻辑主语“歌”与“唱”是被动关系。) 再看使役动词主动结构的用法:have sb. do/ doing/ done, make/let sb. do/ done have后也接do(省to)/ doing/ done作宾补,区别是:1)do/ doing 均表主动关系,done表被动关系。 2)do/ doing虽然都表主动,但do指目前和将来或经常性、反复性的动作。Doidoing指目前正在进行的动作。 试比较:A)I won’t have you saying such things about my sister.(指目前正确进行的动作) B)I won’t have you saying such things about my sister.(指目前和将来的动作) C)I shouldn’t have him do that again.(指将来的动作,此处不用doing因do that again暗示将来) D)I am sorry to have had you waiting so long.(指目前正在进行的动作) E)I have had many friends visit me from time to time.

英语中的双宾语和宾语补足语的区别

详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别:以make, give举例说明 双宾语结构:1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语 3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语 其中间接宾语是指人的,直接宾语是指物的 宾语补足语结构:1.动词+人(宾语)+动词原形 2.动词+宾语+形容词 3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式 4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式 5.动词+宾语+名词短语 其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾 语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。 一、举例说明双宾语: 1. She made us coffee. 其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句: She made coffer for us. 2. He gave me a book. 其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句: He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语: We make Lijian our monitor. 其中红色为宾补成分 这个句子最容易让人弄错,以为是双宾语,其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语,这个句子是不可以改写成: We make our monitor for Lijian. (×) He asked me some questions. 这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构,实际是双宾语结构,只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promise

The book cost me five yuan. 三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有:buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等 Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom. My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me. My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有:七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring,还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等 I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him. He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends. He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me

从句归纳区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句

从句小结 从句总述: 从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。 由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。 1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 2.表语从句(Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。 3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 4. 同位语从句(Appositive Clause):在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that。 状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:时态、语序、连接词。 一:时态和语序 1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。 语序:宾语从句只能用陈述句语序,坚决不能用疑问句语序。 二:连接词 ①从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句: He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句: Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 ③连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句: He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

双宾语和宾语补足语

双宾语和宾语补足语的区别? 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。 句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。 如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑. 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语.什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢?当一个句子有了(主+谓+宾)后,句意仍不清楚,这时补充一部分,句意就清楚了.如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系.也就是说,假设用宾语作主语,与后面的内容重新组成一个句子,其意义与原句的意义相符合,这时这部分就是宾语补足语.如果与原句意义不相符合,就是“双宾语”.如:1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了,但句意不清楚,加上Sister Li后就完整了.如果我们用宾语做主语,就可写成She is Sister Li.此时,意义与原句相符合,所以Sister Li就是宾语补足语.2.I shall give you这时句子有了主谓宾,意义不完整.加上a dog?就完整了.但我们不能说You are dog,所以这时a dog是直接宾语.you是间接宾语. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,

简单句与宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句英语语法培训教材

简单句与宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句英语语法培训教材

1简单句与宾语从句 (2) 1.1陈述句作宾语 (2) 1.2一般疑问句作宾语 (3) 1.3特殊疑问句作宾语 (3) 2简单句与表语从句 (5) 2.1陈述句作表语 (5) 2.2一般疑问句作表语 (5) 3简单句与同位语从句 (6) 3.1陈述句作同位语 (6) 3.2一般疑问句作同位语 (7) 3.3特殊疑问句作同位语 (7) 本章小结 (8) 1简单句与宾语从句 名词从句的本质是用三种句子(陈述句、一般问句和特殊问句)充当四种句子成分(主语、宾语、表语和同位语)。所以,当用三种句子充当另外一个句子的宾语时,就构成了宾语从句。因此,本节内容安排如下: 1.1陈述句作宾语 1.2一般疑问句作宾语 1.3特殊疑问句作宾语 1.1陈述句作宾语 把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。请看例句: 1We know(that) the world is round.我们知道,地球是圆的。 2I think(that) a sound knowledge of grammar is indispensable to good writing.我认为扎

实的语法功底对良好的写作极为重要。 需要注意的是,只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去(在不影响对句意的理解的情况下),而主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的that一般不能省去。 1.2一般疑问句作宾语 把“whether/if+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。请看例句: 1I don't know if/whether he needs my help我不知道他是否需要我的帮助。 2No one knew whether or not interest rates would rise 没有人知道利率是否会提高。 这里原来的一般问句是would interest rates rise,变成陈述句语序后成为interest rates would rise,然后为了保留疑问的意义又添加了whether or not,于是便有了whether or not interest rates would rise,在主句的谓语knew后面作宾语,即构成宾语从句。需要提醒的是,因为一般不说if or not,所以这里的连词不宜用if,而要用whether。 注意:只有宾语从句才可以用if引导,主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句一般都要用whether引导。 1.3特殊疑问句作宾语 把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序后放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。请看例句: 1I have not decided whom I should vote for我还没有决定该投谁的票。 这里的特殊疑问词whom是作vote for的宾语,所以需将原来的倒装句whom should I vote for调整为陈述句语序whom I should vote for,然后作主句谓语decided的宾语,即构成宾语从句。 2No one knows exactly how speech began没有人确切地知道语言是如何产生的。 这里的特殊疑问词how是作began的方式状语,所以需将原来的倒装句how did speech begin调整为陈述句语序how speech began,然后作主句谓语knows的宾语,即构成宾语从句。 3Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?

(完整版)英语宾语补足语用法详解

Contents 英语宾语补足语用法详解 (2) 一、概念 (2) 二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语 (2) 三、可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词 (3) 典例精析: (4)

英语宾语补足语用法详解 一、概念 分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。具体地说,主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。先了解宾语补足语,则很容易了解主语补足语。 宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(n./adj./adv./to do/-ing/-ed/介词短语共7种表示法) 该句型若变成被动语态,即将宾语提到句首作主语,原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在被动语态中起到补充说明主语的作用,所以改称主语补足语。例如: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 此句中smoking是主语he的补足语,所以称为主语补足语。 二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语 分词作主语(宾语)补足语时,若主语(宾语)与分词之间是主动关系,则用现在分词表示主动; 如果主语(宾语)与分词之间是被动关系,则用过去分词表示被动。例如: He was heard singing in the next room. He was singing.主语he与补足语“唱歌”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词singing。 One of the glasses was found broken. One of the glasses was broken.主语one of the glasses与补足语“打破”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词broken。 Don‘t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.

双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语

双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语 双宾动词1.动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语 They granted us a loan. She will lend you her mp3. I owed him an apology. Hand me the cellphone. 间接宾语有时候要放后面, 需要加介词to, 这类动词有give, loan, play, send, tell, grant, mail, post, serve, write, award, offer, read, show, bring, lease, owe, rent, sing, deal, leace, pass, repay, take, lend, pay, sell, teach 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+ 间接宾语 Sing us a song, please.-------Please sing a song for us. 这类动词常见的有: book, find, pick, bring, fix, play, fix, buy, leave, reserve, build, get, prepare, book, make, save, cut, mix, set, design, order, sing, fetch, paint, spare 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词 1. 可跟adj, 或adj短语作宾补的动词 (这类动词只跟一个宾语意义不完整, 宾语后必须加一个成分, 使其意义完整) believe, drive, keep, set, declare, consider, leave, find, make, cut, judge, get, push, dye, paint 2. 可用名词短语作宾补 call, name, make (使变为), wish, consider, find, keep, choose, elect We choose Li our new manager. We consider him a talented genius. 3. 可带to不定式结构作宾补 advise, allow, ask, expect, invite, get, order, tell, teach, wish, warn If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself. How could they allow the state to build a prison so close to our neighbourhood. 4. 用ing做宾补 see, hear, keep, catch, find, have(让, 使) watch, smell, look at, observe, discover, get(使) Can you hear sb playing the piano in the hall? The boy was last seen playing by the riverside. 5. 用ed做宾补 have(使), get(使), make(使), find(发现), feel, see, heat, think, watch You will see this product advertised wherever you go. I found the story used in a book. 指示代词this和that都可以用来指代或概括上文提到的事物,或指代前面整个句子的内容,两者在意义上没有区别,只是that多用在较正式的文体中。(同一句话中) You smiled and talked to me of nothing, for this I’d been waiting long. Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way of crops, but this only accelerates crisis. 如果要指代下文,通常用this,用that情况很少,而且常有讽刺,气愤等意味。 I want to know this; Has he been here the whole morning?

从句归纳 区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句之欧阳家百创编

从句小结 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 从句总述: 从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。 由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。 1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 2.表语从句(Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。 3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 4. 同位语从句(Appositive Clause):在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。 宾语从句

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:时态、语序、连接词。 一:时态和语序1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。 语序:宾语从句只能用陈述句语序,坚决不能用疑问句语序。 二:连接词 ①从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句:He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句:

with结构做宾补用法

With 结构(with+宾语+宾补)宾补可以是:过去分词,现在分词,不定式,副词,adj.,介词短语 可以做定语,伴随状语,原因状语,结果状语等等。 1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. ) 2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.) 3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。) 4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。) 5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.) 2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy. (老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.) 2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. (她在跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。) 3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him. (他感到很不安,因为所有的同学都盯着他。) 4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky. (小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。) 5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临,我们动身回家。 6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. (因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。) 7) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (他没熄灯就睡着了。) 3.1) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. (要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。) 2) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish the work in time.

英语双宾语与复合宾语

英语双宾语与复合宾语 英语双宾语与复合宾语(宾语补足语)的区别双宾语是指动词后有两个宾语;复合宾语是指动词后有一个宾语, 一个宾语补足语, 合起来称为复合宾语。 双宾语相对比较简单一些, 但复合宾语就复杂多了。两者在形式上看差不多, 它们都跟在动词后面, 都是两个部分。但它们之间在意义上、用法上还是有区别的。下面做一个简要的分析。 1、有没有逻辑主、谓关系是根本区别 (1) 双宾语, 一个是指人的间接宾语, 另一个是指物的直接宾 语, 两者之间是分开的独立的两件事。比如说: The old man told us a story yesterday. 那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。 这句中, us 与a story 是分开的两件事物。 其它例子: The teacher gives each of them an eraser.

老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他们教我们汉语, 我们教他们英语 Please show me your new book. 或Please show your new book to me. 请给我看看你的新书。 She bought me some tomatoes. 或She bought some tomatoes for me. 她给我买了一些西红柿。 (2) 复合宾语中, 宾语和宾语补足语之间, 在意义上有一种逻辑上的主语、谓语关系。换句话说, 把宾语、宾语补足语合起来, 也像是一个有主、谓关系的句子。例如: [例1] We made Tom monitor. 我们选举Tom 为班长。 这一句中, Tom 和monitor 之间有主、谓关系, 即Tom is mon itor.

主谓双宾和主谓宾宾补的区别

1、主谓双宾中两个宾语都与主语联系,是主语动作的承受者。而主谓宾宾补中的补语是用来补充说明宾语的。这是从概念区分的。 2、“主谓宾补”中,如果将主谓去掉,宾语和补语是存在逻辑关系的,加入助动词可以构成一个完整的句子。 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种: 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗? The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西? 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如: He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

同位语,主语,宾语从句

同位语从句:解释前面的名词 E.g news,fact,suggestion,order,promise,idea等 连接次不能省略,that无具体意思,不翻译 连接词:how what when where whether why that The fact that you do not have summer holiday makes me very sad Y ou agree the suggestion that I memories some words and study grammar The suggestion that we are going to visit the Hangzhou is very good I make my decision that I will come back for China next month 我不介意你是胖是瘦 我不能忍受她哭的噪音 他怎么回家的我没印象了 主语从句:从句充当主语 E.g. What I have said yesterday is important. 连接词主语be动词宾语 What we need is time That he will win the match is certain

连接词:that, what whether 形式主语:it is a question whether he will come or not It is a reported that 据报道it seems that 似乎 It has been proved that 已证明 That I have received a call from my mother made me surprised last week It is surprised that I have received a call from my mother last week 主语从句和形式主语的转换 你是否能明白它是个问题 主语从句: 形式主语: 我想知道你能不能明白这个单词 宾语从句:从句充当宾语 Y ou told me (that) you had understood the sentences I do not know whether there will be a bus or not Do you know who has broken the window? He did not tell me when we would meet again 我妈告诉我她要去超市

怎么区分定从宾从同位语从句

怎么区分定从宾从同位语从句?(从成分方面) 老师说什么。。。做在句子中做成分就是。。。去掉以后句子不完整就是。。。。 满意答案: 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类,即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。引导从句的词称作关联句。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示] 1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well known that water is indispensable to life. 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面,如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省,一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging. 如何判断各类从句呢?答:1.分析句子结构以区分从句的种类。遇到一个复合句,首先要分析其句子结构,看从句在整个句子中起什么作用,那么它就是什么从句。2.分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类。that这个词既可引导同位语从句,又可引导定语从句,这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似,如何区分呢?区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是,看that在从句中是否充当句子成分,若that在从句中不充当任何成分,则为同位语从句;若that在从句中充当主语或宾语,则为定语从句。3.根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类。定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词,如:the film;the student;the book;a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词,如fact、idea、promise、truth等,用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。4.根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类。宾语从句分两种:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的,所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。5.根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类。如so that即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句,如何区分呢?主要从以下两点来区分。①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的,是目的状语从句,“以致于……”,“结果……”表示结果,是结果状语从句。②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号,为结勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃 果状语从句,反之,则为目的状语从句。有时,so that前无逗号,这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词,如果有,则多是目的状语从句,若没有,则多是结果状语从句。

怎样区分双宾语复合宾语

怎样区分双宾语&复合宾语 ■天津七中吕萍 吕萍 1、双宾即是指英语句子中的直接宾语和间接宾语。 有些及物动词后面可以有双宾语,一个指人,一个指物。指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但有时为了强调直接宾语,或者间接宾语较长,就把他们的位置互换。这时必须在间接宾语前加介词to或 for,句子的含义不变。如: Thesungivesuslightandheat. Hetoldafunnystorytohis friend.Motherboughtanewshirt forme.大多数动词遇到上述情况,在间接宾语前加to,少数几个动词用 for。用for的常用动词有:get,buy,make,sing,draw,find等。如: Theartistdrewahorsefor thegirl.Singasongforus,please. 如果直接宾语是代词,它总是放在间接宾语之前。如: Giveittome,please.Willyoutakethesetoyourparents? 2、有些及物动词除了要有宾语外还要再有一个补足语,对宾语加以补充说明,否则句子意义不完整。 宾语和它的补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,和在一起就叫复合宾语。那么,哪些词可以和宾语一起构成复合宾语呢?下面让我们来看一看: (1)名词(或代词)+不定式。如: Theteachertoldustocomeearlier. Whatmakesyouthinkso?在这种复合宾语中,不定式大多带to,但在make,let,have,see, hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listen to等动词后的复合宾语中,不定式都不带to。

宾语从句和同位语从句

高一第一学期英语学科(第二册)部分课案 课题Unit 3 课型第4课时主备者李雯文审核者高一全体 一【教学目标】:1 知识目标--- 了解名词性从句中的宾语从句和同位语从句 2 技能目标--- 会运用名词性从句中的宾语从句和同位语从句二【重点难点】:名词性从句中的宾语从句和同位语从句的运用 预习案 凭记忆填下列表格 名词性从句的引导词 探究案 探究宾语从句和同位语从句 1.宾语从句 定义:一个句子做______叫做宾语从句。 划出下列句子中的从句部分并翻译,注意引导词并说出该宾语从句是谁的宾语。 I went in and asked if they had something to eat. Take whichever seat you like. Are you sorry for what you have done? Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. I am sure you looked beautiful that everything. Everyone was afraid that someone might find out that he could see nothing. 【总结】填空 根据上面六个句子可以看出,宾语从句可以是______词的宾语,可以是______词的宾语,还可以是______词的宾语。其中最后两个句子的宾从的词常见的还有______ _________ ________ _________ ________ _______等。 【拓展】 ⑴翻译句子,并仔细观察,划出从句部分。 I find it important that we should keep calm in danger. 【总结】it在此句子中做____________,真正的宾语是__________________。这种句子的结构是___________________________ 这种结构最常用的谓语动词还有_________ _________ _________ _________等。 ⑵翻译句子,并仔细观察,划出从句部分,并与⑴比较。 I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.

高中英语五种基本句型和宾补和双宾语的区别

★五种基本句型 Rick often works on Weekend . 主谓(状) We often recite poems. 主谓宾 Bob seems insane. 主系表 Mum bought me a new bicycle. 主谓双宾 We found him humorous. 主谓宾宾补 五种基本句型总结:1.主语+不及物动词(主谓) 2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾) 3.主语+系动词+表语(主系表) 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语(主谓双宾) 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(主谓宾宾补)例句:Birds fly.主谓 Yellow leaves are falling in the autumn air.主谓 The candle flickered.主谓 Her father is a health care worker.主系表 She becomes extremely angry at his words.主系表 He seems satisfied with his new-elected manager.主系表 Lily likes badminton very much.主谓宾 He made a call just now.主谓宾 The girl asked me where the bank was.主谓宾 He wrote her a long letter.主谓宾 I found the novel novel.主谓宾宾补

They elect him the dean of the department.主谓宾宾补 *如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语? ?Mum gave me a pair of new running shoes.=Mum bought a pair of new running shoes to me. 双宾语 ?She tells me a story.=She tells a story to me. 双宾语(人和物分别是间接宾语和直接宾语) ?We call him Enoch≠We call Enoch him. 宾补 ?Mum asked me to go for a walk with her. 宾补 ?The smell makes me sick.宾补 ?We must keep our classroom neat.宾补 ?I find her a charming girl.宾补 ?Jim considers him a good teacher.宾补 =>位置可以互换是双宾(直接宾语和间接宾语),位置不能互换则是宾补

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