全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译试题
课程代码：00087
一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分）
1. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.
A. 有好几次在他作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中，比尔的生日都是在北京过的。
B. 比尔有好几次是在作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中在北京过的生日。
C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
D. 在比尔的好几次中国之旅中，他作为中国政府的客人，生日都是在北京过的。
2. Brindley had begun on his own account, out of interest, to survey the waterways that he traveled as he went about his engineering projects for mills and mines.
A. 布林德雷在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候，出于自愿和兴趣，对沿途经过的河道进行了勘察。
B. 布林德雷由于个人的原因，为磨坊和矿井工程奔走时在兴趣之外已经开始勘察他走过的河道。
C. 按布林德雷自己的解释，他在为磨坊和矿井工程奔走的过程中，对于所走过的河道的勘察完全是出于兴趣。
D. 在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候，布林德雷受利益驱动，用自己帐户里的钱勘察了沿途经过的河道。
3. And as rain fell in the Ethiopian highlands and the snows melted in the Mountains of the Moon, the Nile was everlastingly renewed.
A. 随着埃塞俄比亚高原上雨水的降临和月亮山上积雪的融化，尼罗河被不断地更新着。
B. 埃塞俄比亚高原上降临的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪，使尼罗河的水长年不断地更新着。
C. 尼罗河的水一直都来源于埃塞俄比亚高原的降水和月亮山的积雪融化。
D. 埃塞俄比亚高原上的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪，为尼罗河提供了无穷无尽的水源。
4. Since 1978, when China began opening its economy to increased foreign investment and trade, aggregate output has more than doubled.
A. 自从1978年中国经济向日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门以来，总产量增加了两倍以上。
B. 自从1978年以来，中国经济为日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门，总产量增加了一倍以上。
C. 自从1978年以来，中国经济为日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门，总产量增加了一半以上。
D. 自从1978年以来，中国经济为日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门，总产量翻了两番以上。
5. The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.
A. 厚厚的地毯让我的脚步发不出一点声音。
B. 我的脚步在厚厚的地毯上没有发出一点声音。
C. 我的脚步声让厚厚的地毯给吸得一干二净。
D. 我走在厚厚的地毯上，没有发出一点脚步声。
6. 如同旧梦重温一般，我回忆起1936年在伦敦的三个星期，在昼夜看不到日、月、星三光的浓雾之中，参观了大英博物馆、敏纳斯特教堂——访问了一些英国朋友。
A. Just like going through old dreams, I remembered the three weeks I had spent in 1936 in London. During that time, the sun, the moon and the stars were hidden behind the thick fog day and night, I visited the British Museum and the Westminster and called on my English friends.
B. Just like going through old dreams, I remembered the three weeks I had spent in London in 1936. During that time, when the sun, the moon and the stars were hidden behind the thick fog day and night, I visited the British Museum and the Westminster and called on my English friends.
C. Just like going through old dreams, I remembered 1936, I had spent three weeks in London. During that time, when the sun, the moon and the stars were hidden behind the thick fog day and night, I visited the British Museum and the Westminster and called on my English friends.
D. Just like going through old dreams, I remembered London, I had spent three weeks there in 1936. During that time, when the sun, the moon and the stars were hidden behind the thick fog day and night, I visited the British Museum and the Westminster and called on my English friends.
7. 然而她反满足，口角边渐渐的有了笑影，脸上也白胖了。
A. And she for her part was quite contented. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became whiter and plumper.
B. And she for her part was quite contented. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became whiter and fatter.
C. And she for her part was quite contented. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became whiter and stouter.
D. And she for her part was quite contented. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became whiter and more corpulent.
8. 虽然浑身酸软，可是不干活不行呀！
A. Though I still ached all over, I could not but to work.
B. Though I still ached all over, there was nothing to do but work.
C. Though I still ached all over, I must work.
D. Though I still ached all over, I had to work.
9. 虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。
A. Although times are not the same, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.
B. Although times are different, however the historic sites, I think, must be the same.
C. Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.
D. Times are not the same, the historic sites, I think, must remain the same.
10. 合营企业的有关外汇事宜，应遵照中华人民共和国外汇管理条例办理。
A. An equity joint venture’s foreign exchange transactions shall be handled in accordance with the regulations of the People’s Republic of China on foreign exchange control.
B. An equity joint venture shall handle its foreign exchange transactions in accordance with the regulations of the People’s Republic of China on foreign exchange control.
C. The regulations of the People’s Republic of China on foreign exchange control shall be applied to the handling of an equity joint venture’s foreign exchange transactions.
D. The regulations of the People’s Republic of China on foreign exchange control shall be applied to equity joint ventures in their handling of foreign exchange transactions.
（二）本部分共有5小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。（10分）
11. 关于“忠实于原文的字面意义”和“忠实于原文的精神实质”二者之间的关系，李赋宁认为______。
A. 二者相辅相成，并不矛盾
B. 二者互相矛盾，顾此就要失彼
C. 翻译应首先忠实于原文的字面意义
D. 翻译应首先忠实于原文的精神实质
12. Nida and Taber’s point of view on the priority of the content and the form in translation can be summarized as：______.
A. the content and the form should have equal priority
B. to preserve the form of the message the content must be changed
C. to preserve the content of the message the form must be changed
D. whether the content or the form should be emphasized depends on individual translators
13. 巴尔胡达罗夫认为，在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起最重要作用的是______。
A. 词义内涵
B. 词义色彩
C. 词典
D. 上下文
14. 关于理想的译文，傅雷认为______。
A. 仿佛是中文读者阅读原文
B. 仿佛是原作者的中文写作
C. 所求的是形神兼备
D. 所求的不在神似而在形似
15. 关于直译，朱光潜认为______。
A. 是指依原文的字面翻译，有一字一句就译一字一句，而且字句的次第也不更动
B. 既不是“字典译法”，也不是死译、硬译，它要求真正的意译，要求不失原文的语气与文情，确切地翻译过来的译法
C. 是把忠实于原文内容放在第一位，把忠实于原文形式放在第二位，把通顺的译文形式放在第三位的翻译方法
D. 直译的东西看起来较为吃力，或者有之，却决不会看不懂。看不懂的译文是“死译”的文字，不是直译的
二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）
16. GNP
17. mean temperature
18. Homestead Act
19. global warming
20. dull an inventive mind
21. male sterilization
22. exclusive economic zone
23. pedigree
24. Saint Valentine’s Day
25. common ground
（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）
26. 播种面积
27. 双边贸易
28. 剧团
29. 故宫博物馆
30. 午门
31. 五四运动
32. 外汇
33. 改革开放政策
34. 罢工
35. 手语
三、改译题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（一）下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。（12分）
Example：原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.
译文：阿德莱德享有地中海气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海气候。
36. 原文：Like the freeway, the river is fenced to keep people out.
译文：同高速公路一样，河流两边也修了栏杆，把行人拦在外面。
37. 原文：Britain’s economic policy is now being pulled by the magnet of the next election. 译文：英国的经济政策正被下一次大选的磁铁牵引着。
38. 原文：China’s imports from the US, which amounted to $900 million in 1978, rose to nearly $3 billion in 1982.
译文：中国从美国的进口额，1978年为9亿美元，到1982年增长了近30亿美元。
39. 原文：More than eight years have passed since Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping and I joined hands to establish full diplomatic relations between our two great nations.
译文：自从邓小平副总理和我握手，在我们两个伟大国家之间建立完全的外交关系以来，已经八年多了。
40. 原文：The tall, well—dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.
译文：站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，说起话来无疑与我先前想象的老海怪在很远的地方发出的叫声一样。
41. 原文：Yet it was a manly face, serious and intelligent, and Chu judged him to be in his middle twenties.
译文：可是，那是一张严肃而睿智的男子的面庞，朱（德）判断他在二十到三十岁之间。
(二) 下列句子的英译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。（8分）
Example：原文：中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。
译文：At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.
改译：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
42. 原文：任何事物都有两点，说只有一点叫知其一不知其二。
译文：There are two aspects to everything; to say there is only one is aware of one aspect and ignorant of the other.
43. 原文：有些花儿产生的油可以用来制造香水。
译文：Perfumes may be made of the oils of certain flowers.
44. 原文：北海公园原是辽、金、元、明、清历代封建帝王的“御花园”。总面积共有68.2公顷。
译文：Bei Hai(North Lake) Park, was the imperial garden in the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing
Dynasties, covers an area of 68.2 hectares.
45. 原文：四叔皱了皱眉，四婶已经知道了他的意思，是在讨厌她是一个寡妇。
译文：My uncle frowned at this, aunt knew that he disapproved of taking on a widow.
四、段落翻译（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）
（一）将下列短文译成汉语（15分）
46. There may be those here(in China) and back in America who wonder whether closer ties and deeper friendship between America and China are good. Clearly, the answer is yes. We have a powerful ability to help each other grow. We can learn much from each other. And as two great nations, we have a special responsibility to the future of the world. The steps we take over the next week can lead to far greater strides for our people in the years ahead.
Here in this city of your magnificent history, we must always remember that we, too, are ancestors. Someday our children and their children will ask if we did all we could to build just societies and a more peaceful world. Let our monument be their judgment that we did that. Let our progress include all people, with all their differences, moving toward a common destiny.
（二）将下列短文译成英语（15分）
47. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。根据中国有关方面的统计：全国近年来年平均淡水资源总量为28000亿立方米，居世界第六位，但人均占有量仅为世界平均水平的四分之一；中国陆地矿产资源总量丰富，但人均占有量不到世界人均量的一半。中国作为一个发展中的沿海大国，国民经济要持续发展，必须把海洋的开发和保护作为一项长期的战略任务。
2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分） 1. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. A. 有好几次在他作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中，比尔的生日都是在北京过的。 B. 比尔有好几次是在作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中在北京过的生日。 C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。 D. 在比尔的好几次中国之旅中，他作为中国政府的客人，生日都是在北京过的。 2. Brindley had begun on his own account, out of interest, to survey the waterways that he traveled as he went about his engineering projects for mills and mines. A. 布林德雷在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候，出于自愿和兴趣，对沿途经过的河道进行了勘察。 B. 布林德雷由于个人的原因，为磨坊和矿井工程奔走时在兴趣之外已经开始勘察他走过的河道。 C. 按布林德雷自己的解释，他在为磨坊和矿井工程奔走的过程中，对于所走过的河道的勘察完全是出于兴趣。 D. 在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候，布林德雷受利益驱动，用自己帐户里的钱勘察了沿途经过的河道。 3. And as rain fell in the Ethiopian highlands and the snows melted in the Mountains of the Moon, the Nile was everlastingly renewed. A. 随着埃塞俄比亚高原上雨水的降临和月亮山上积雪的融化，尼罗河被不断地更新着。 B. 埃塞俄比亚高原上降临的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪，使尼罗河的水长年不断地更新着。 C. 尼罗河的水一直都来源于埃塞俄比亚高原的降水和月亮山的积雪融化。 D. 埃塞俄比亚高原上的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪，为尼罗河提供了无穷无尽的水源。 4. Since 1978, when China began opening its economy to increased foreign investment and trade, aggregate output has more than doubled. A. 自从1978年中国经济向日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门以来，总产量增加了两倍以上。 B. 自从1978年以来，中国经济为日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门，总产量增加了一倍以上。
2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥
2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
全国高等教育自学考试(2018年4月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.martial arts 2.ticket check https://www.doczj.com/doc/0216332693.html,itary forces 4.cultural taboos 5.agricultural waste 6.property law 7.humanitarian aid 8.World Economic Forum 9.public-service advertisements 10.a research university B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.红包12.交通民警 13.面部肌肉14.民族认同 15.虚拟世界16.植物病害 17.消费市场18.人才外流 19.主办城市20.外汇储备 II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文：The organization begins to feel a need to systematize its management of human assets. 译文：该组织开始意识到将人力资源管理系统化的必要。 改译： 22.原文：Of the forces shaping higher education, none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. 译文：在影响高等教育的众多力量中，任何其他力量都比跨国界迁移更加重要。 改译：
2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。 D.无论在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的盟友。 4. His preoccupation with business left him little time for his family. A.他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。
2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布 一、词汇翻译1. travel companion 【答案】旅伴 2. e-bank 【答案】电子银行，网上银行 3. government purchasing 【答案】政府采购 4. flower shop 【答案】花店 5. 弱势群体 【答案】disadvantaged group 二、单句翻译1. 我应集中精力，读我所未读过的书。 【翻译】I should have concentrated my energies on reading whatever books I have not yet read. 2. 古人云：“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。” 【翻译】As a line of classical poem goes, “You fail to see the true features of Lushan just because you are among the mountains yourself.” 3. A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. 【翻译】一伙意大利年轻人等了45分钟才明白他们得自己去买酒。 4. 网友提出的问题大多聚焦在民生热点问题上，***一一坦诚作答。 【翻译】Most of the questions raised by netizens focused on hot issues of livelihood, and Wen answered them frankly one by one. 【解析】①原文中有几个词语翻译较难，如“聚焦”应译为focused on，“热点问
全国高等教育自学考试(2019年4月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.antibody 2.end product 3.popular will 4.nighttime news 5.slum houses 6.copyright permission 7.travel companion8.school choice 9.the Czech Republic10.dietary supplements B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.山寨应用12.公共事业部门 13.疾病预防14.电工产品 15.室内装修16.劳工问题 17.品牌知名度18.文化内涵 19.风险投资20.意向书 II.Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A.Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文：The accused man wouldn’t apologize as he knew he was in the right. 译文：因为被告知道自己有权利这样做，所以他不肯道歉。 改译： 22.原文：A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture. 译文：现金小费是他们服务角色的提醒物，而请他们喝一杯则是友好的表示。 改译： 23.原文：Economic structure will be optimized and environment-friendly growth will be encouraged to speed up further development of the city. 译文：为进一步加快城市发展，经济结构将被优化，环保型经济增长将受到鼓励。 改译： 24.原文：In the second week of February, the NBA interrupts its season to celebrate the annual NBA All-star game. 译文：在2月的第2周，美职篮中断赛季比赛，以便庆祝每年一度的美职篮全明星赛。 改译：
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 PART ONE （30 POINTS） I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（） A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 2．Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina’s GNP nearly quadruple.（） A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 B．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。C．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。3．The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. （）A．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。 D．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。 4．All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.（） A．所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B．正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C．我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D．托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。 5．I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. （） A．我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。B．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。 D．我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 6．我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。（） A．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, time speeds by. B．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, because time speeds by. C．The only thing I worry about is that we may lo se opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers. Now that time flies fast.
自考英语翻译技巧一 定语从句：定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。定语的翻译要特别注意位子上的变化，即：如果是单词修饰名词就放在中心词的前面，这和汉语的词序是一样的；如果定语太长，定语就要放在中心词的后面，这时就要注意断句，重复先行词，例如： 1.I have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English 在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。 2.She has a perfect figure. 她身材不错。 3.This is indeed a most pressing problem. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。 4.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother. 别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。 5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities 有效的维持纪律通常是由一些学生来做的，而这些学生则负责给学校的领导提建议。 6.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting a d fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35，00 B.C. and ended about 10，000 B.C.作出这些刻记的游牧人，依靠狩猎和捕鱼生活在冰河时代的晚期。这段时期大约始于公元前35，000 年而结束于公元前10，000 年 7. For several hundred years， cases have been reported of children who have been reared in the wild by animals kept isolated from all social contact.在过去的几百年中，已经有记载说，确实有被动物养大的与世隔绝的狼孩的存在。 另外，翻译成汉语时还要注意未省略关系代词和关系副词的定语从句，翻译时所遵守的原则和上述的一样：关系代词引导的定语从句： 8.He is the very person （whom） I‘m looking for.他正是我要找的人 9.This is the flexible policy that our government has pursued consistently. 这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。 10.Those whose families cannot afford board and expenses can be allowed to receive scholarship.那些家里提供不起食宿的学生可以得到奖学金。11.There are forms that occasionally occur which should not be taught to students.有些形式是不能告诉给学生的。
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 I . Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each) 1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. A.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 B.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 C.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。 D.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。 2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me. A.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。 B.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活在快乐之中，我比任何孩子都幸福。 C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中。 D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活存快乐之中。 3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. A.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。 B.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。 C.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。 D.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。 4. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives it connects. A.从今天开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。 B.我非常兴奋，因为我想到我今后的生活和以前迥然不同。 C.从今天开始，我的生活会和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。
全国高等教育自学考试(2017年10月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.food crops 2.China craze 3.steam engine 4.carbon footprint 5.intangible asset 6.income disparity 7.American values 8.the Commonwealth 9.courses for credit https://www.doczj.com/doc/0216332693.html,petition venue B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.洋节12.国务卿 13.梯田14.新兴市场 15.购买力16.国际舞台 17.道德规范18.保障性住房 19.资源税20.创新型国家 II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文：That’s the last thing one can say about it. 译文：这件事应留在最后谈。 改译：
D019·00087（通卡） 绝密★考试结束前 2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填 写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I.Word and Phrase Translation（20 points，1 point each） A.Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese.write your translation on the Answer Sheet 1.the Olympic spirit 2.wire transfer 3.ring road 4.space junk 5.Brexit talks 6.flu virus 7.slow season 8.start-up capital 9.domestic demand 10.big data analysis B.Translate the following words and phrases into English.Write your translation on the Answer Sheet 11.端午节12.意识流 13.增值税14.生命周期 15.移动支付16.膳食结构 17.无人驾驶车18.水平能见度 19.国际知名大学20.包容性增长 Ⅱ.Translation Revision（20 points，2 points each）
自考综合测验 英语翻译 试卷 （课程代码 00087 ） 一、Multiple Choice (15 points, 1 points for each) 1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. A.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 B.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 C.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。 D.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。 2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me. A.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。 B.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活在快乐之中，我比任何孩子都幸福。 C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中。 D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活存快乐之中。 3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. A.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。 B.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。 C.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。 D.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。 4. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives it connects. A.从今天开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。 B.我非常兴奋，因为我想到我今后的生活和以前迥然不同。 C.从今天开始，我的生活会和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。 D.我非常兴奋，因为我想到今后的我会和以前生活迥然不同。 5. To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests. A.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员通过一系列心理测试和表现测试来设立学科。 B.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对这些学科进行了各种测试，包括心理和表现。 C.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对测试对象进行了各种测试，包括心理和表现。 D.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对测试对象进行了一系列的心理测试和表现测试。 6.今天，专心致志进行现代化建设的中国人民，更需要有一个长期的和平国际环境和良好的周边环境。 A. Today, the Chinese people, who are committing to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. B. Today, the Chinese people, who are committed to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. C. Today, the Chinese people are committing to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. D. Today, the Chinese people are committed to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. 7.相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。唯有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。 A. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other. B. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another. C. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other. D. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another. 8.合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。 A. All activities of an equity joint venture should comply by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. 年级 班级 准考证号 姓名