形容词、副词的基本用法
1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.
（对）The girl is afraid.
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
something nice
2 以-ly结尾的形容词
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错） She sang lovely.
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
（对） Her singing was lovely.
（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
3 用形容词表示类别和整体
1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
5 副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置：
1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序：
1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
6 兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
7 形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加 -er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和important more important most important
多音节词，在前 easily more easily most easily
面加more，most
来构成比较级和
最高级。
-------------------
2) 不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)/ b etter best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
8 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
9 比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
10 可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great
deal, any, still, even 等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1）---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
答案：D。
11 many,old 和 far
1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，
eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ s o… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
—How did you feel last night?
---Neve slept better.
13 和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more…越……就越……
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than…与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1）The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America
B. one in America
C. America
D. that in America
答案：D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。
A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。
2） After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
01----04题组年高考
1．It is generally believed that teaching is____ it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art as
D. as much an art as
2.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,____.
A. our holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will out holiday be
3.In that case, there is nothing you can do____ than wait.
A. more
B. other
C. better
D. any
4.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has____ IQ.
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
5.All the people___ at the party were his supporters.
A. present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important
6.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
7.---I’m very____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---Mm, it does have a ____smell.
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
8.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.____, neither of them could swim.
A. In fact
B. Luckily
C. Unfortunately
D. Naturally
9.Americans eat_____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
10.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_____.
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
11.---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
---You can never be____ careful in the street.
A. much
B. very
C. so
D. too
12.---You don’t look very ____. Are you ill?
---No, I’m just a bit tired.
A. good
B. well
C. strong
D. healthy
13.Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including_____ ,Luke.
A. the oldest
B. an oldest one
C. the old
D. an old one
14.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
15.Our neighbour has ___ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
16.He did it ____it took me.
A one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
17.---I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
---Well, ____could they live in such comfort?
18.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
19.We were in___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,e and see me whenever_____.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient
21.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ____than John.
A. more efficiently a worker
B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker
D. a worker more efficiently
22.____,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough
D. Enough strange
23.Although I can walk about, there is still a ____pain in my leg.
A. weak
B. slight
C. tender
D. soft
24.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed____ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.
A. peacefully
B. highly
C. quietly
D.
smoothly
25.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are_____ to the sudden change of weather.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. flexible
D.
positive
26.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much____ she was getting.
A. heavier
B. heavy
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
27.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______ ,the walk will do me good.
28.There’s ______cooking oil left in the house. Would you go the corner store and get____?
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some
D. a little; any
29.Mr Smith used to smoke____ but he has given it up.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
30.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ___a native speaker.
A. as fluently as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D.
much fluently than
31.In ___Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. traditional
B. historic
C. remote
D. initial
32.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally
B. purposefully
C. obviously
D. formally
33.The number of people present at the concert was ___than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller
B. much more
C. much larger
D. many more
34.The husband gave his wife ____every month in order to please her.
A. all half his income
B. his half all income
C. half his all income
D. all his half income
35.Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
36.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____much to do.
A. such
B. that
C. more
D. very
37.The great success of this programme has been ___due to the support given by the local businessmen.
A. rather
B. very
C. quickly
D. largely
38.____students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
39.The ____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
40.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen____. What did you like most about the film?
A. better
B. worse
C. best
D. worst
41.There are two buildings, ___stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
42. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car.
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
43.It is___ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D. hardly
44.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers____ suggestions.
A. careful
B. practical
C. effective
D. acceptable
45. It is reported that the United States uses___ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
46. I must be getting fat---I can ___do my trousers up.
A. fairly
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. seldom
05题组年高考
1.---Is your headache getting____?
---No, it’s worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
2.This ____girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
3. If it is quite ___ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient
B. fair
C. easy
D. comfortable
4.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
5.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____gave up.
A. eventually
B. unfortunately
C. generously
D. purposely
6. At times, worrying is a normal,____ response to a difficult event or situation---a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
A. effective
B. individual
C. inevitable
D. unfavorable
7.John is very lazy. He falls_____ behind in his studies.
A. very
B. far
C. more
D. still
8.---Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
---I had planned to, but I was $50_____.
A. fewer
B. less
C. cheap
D. short
9.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____I did.
A. as much as
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. as far as
10.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____it is long.
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as
D. as wide as half
11.---Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
---Of course. You can never be _____careful with that.
A. enough
B. too
C. so
D. very
12.My mother always gets a bit___ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious
B. ashamed
C. weak
D. patient
13. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.19 seconds, and I have not seen _____this year.
A. the best
B. better
C. the most
D. more
14.John is the tallest boy in the class, ____according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall
D. as tall five foot eight as
15. ---How is everything going on with you in Europe?
---Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped,_______.
A. though
B. instead
C. either
D. too
16.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels____ desire to go to bed.
A. the most
B. more
C. worse
D. the least
17.----Have you been to New Zealand?
----No. I’d like to, _____.
A. too
B. though
C. yet
D. either
18.Mr. Smith owns____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger
B. a larger
C. the larger
D. a large
06年高考题组
1.---Did you take enough money with you?
---No, I needed _____I thought I would.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
2. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses_____ water and electricity than_____ models.
A. less; older
B. less; elder
C. fewer; older
D. fewer; elder
3. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
4. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.
A. even
B. ever
C. just
D. never
5. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _____, their political influence be very great.
A. As a result
B. As usual
C. Even so
D. So far
6. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they environmentally _____.
A. friendly
B. various
C. common
D. changeable
7. _____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
8. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides
9.Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you the best coffee machine ______ invented.
A. ever
B. already
C. even
D. nowadays
10.I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______.
A. better
B. worse
C. the best
D. the worst
11.Progress so far has been very good._____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
12. W always keep____ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much
B. a number of
C. plenty of
D. a good many
13.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will____ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly
B. hopefully
C. immediately
D.
gradually
14. I wish you’d do ____talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little
more
15I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However
B. Anyway
C. Therefore
D. Though
16.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _____to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
07年高考题组
1. After two years’ research, we now have a _____better understanding of the disease.
A. very
B. far
C. fairly
D. quite
2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____ one.
A. better-known
B. well-known
C. best-known
D. most-known
3. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here_____.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
4. A new _____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
5. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94 . We were only _____ beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
6. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives_____ of my friends.
A. more carefully
B. the most carefully
C. less carefully
D. the least carefully
7. Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now.
A. readily
B. horribly
C. accidentally
D.irregularly
8. John was dismissed last week because of his_____ attitude towards his job.
A. informal
B. casual
C. determined
D. earnest
9.---Do you need any help, Lucy?
---Yes. The job is_____ I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
10.Work gets done _____when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily
B. very easy
C. more easily
D. easier
11.With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and airport will have to compete with _____ service for passengers.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
12.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would tasted_____ if it had been put in
the fridge for a little while.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
13. Of the two coats, I’d choose the _____one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
14.It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so_____.
A. for
B. well
C. little
D. hardly
15. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is_____ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”
A. some
B. much
C. more
D. most
16.This magazine is very _____with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
17.She devoted herself _____to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
18.He began to take political science ____only when he left school.
A. strictly
B. truly
C. carefully
D. seriously
19.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _____environment.
A. peaceful
B. sensitive
C. common
D. stable
20.Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ____, Miss Liu.
A. not better than
B. not better
C. not better than
D. no better
21.It is not socially _____for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
专题三形容词和副词
01-04年高考题组
1.DCBBA 6.ADCDB
11.DBAAB 16.DADDC
21.BABDA 26.ADABC
31.ACAAB 36.BDAAB
41.DBDBD 46.B
05年高考题组
1.AAADA 6.CBDAC
11.BABBA 16.DBB
06年高考题组
1.CACBC 6.AADAB
https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,BAB 16.C
07年高考题组
1.BCBCC 6.DCBBC
11.BBBD 16.BCAD A 21.D
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
形容词的用法 形容词用来修饰名词或者代词，表示人物或者事物的性质，状态和特征。 一、形容词的位置和用法。 1.多数形容词既能做定语又能做表语。作定语时放在名词的前面。做表语时放在连系动词的be，taste，smell，look，sound，fell，become，get，turn，等的后面。 如； 。（名词前作定语） 。（连系动词后面表语） 2.有些形容词只能做表语不能作定语。 如；ill，well，sorry，glad，worth等以及以“a”开头的形容词；asleep,alone，afraid，alive，awake，alike等。 如；Theboyisasleep.（不能说成anasleepboy） 3形容词修饰something，anything，someone，anybody等不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。 如； 1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，顺序是限定词（冠词，指示代词，形容词 性物主代词，名词所有格，数词）+描述次+大小，长短，高低等形状+年龄，新旧+颜色+国籍，地区+材料+名词。ThetownhasabeautifultalloldwhiteChinesestonebuilding. 二、形容词的级。 （一）原级比较 句型1；主语+谓语（系动词）+as+形容词（原级）+as。。。（如。。。。那样）HeistallasI(aam). Thisisasgoodasthat（isgood） 句型2；主语+谓语（系动词）+notas/so+形容词（原级）+as。。。（不如。。。。那样） Heisnotas/sohiswife(isold). TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatinGuangzhou。 （二）比较级；两者之间进行比较。 句型1.主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分（。。。比。。。更。。。）Heistallerthanshe。 Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone. 句型2主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+ofthetwo.(…两者中比较…的) -----Whichisolder,MaryorJenny? -----Jennyistheolderofthetwo.
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意： 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）18 A卷 选择填空： 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it. A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon 5.We must finish cleaning the office ___. A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly 6.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 7.I didn’t work ___ my brothe r when I was young. A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly 8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere https://www.doczj.com/doc/029960310.html,st year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___. A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest 10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and sa id, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 14.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物). A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular 16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes mor e better than 20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something 23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___. A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly 24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___. A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely 25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly 26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises. A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer 27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty. A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough 28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___. A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall 29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___. A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully 30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington. A, anything important B, any important thing C, important anything D, any thing important 词性变换： 1.I don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest) 2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy) 3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home) 4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear) 5.The war made millions of people ______________. (home) 6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power) 7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap) 8.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible) 9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq.
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
1. 形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 多好的天气！ He is a self-made man. 他是个自学成材的人。 2）表语： The scene was horrifying. 这景象很恐怖。 I am getting bored and homesick. 我感到有些厌烦想家。 His comments were well-meant. 他说这些都是出于好心。 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： I find this hot weather very trying. 我感到这种炎热天气很难受。 Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： She was back, eager to see her friends. 她回来了，极想见她的朋友们。 She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service. 她把大衣拿给他，极愿为他服务。 He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2. 形容词在句中的位置 有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：
（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。用一句话来说就是“美小圆旧黄，法国木书屋”。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, a nything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy (who is) interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery. 桂林是一个以风景闻名的城市。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？ There is nothing wrong with the machine. 这台机器没有毛病。
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 【难点】 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 （ 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形 容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。 如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】 2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗 二、副词的用法： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Have you read this book before (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？ He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。 （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系 动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词 1）表示发生时间的副词： It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）有不少表示地点的副词： She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词： Stand up! 起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 《 【重点】 3、方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：