Unit 1
1. 我们不仅通过网上学习学了英语，而且学会了弥合两种文化之间的鸿沟。(not only... but also)
2. 这些工人不仅收入很低，而且他们笨重和难做的工作不被人注意和察觉。(not only... but also)
3. 有些老师对网上学习非常热情(enthusiastic)，而另一些老师对此却不怎么积极。(use "while" to introduce information that contrasts with the main clause)
4. 这所大学强调理论的重要性，那所大学强调自己动手的重要性。(use "while" to introduce information that is different from the main clause)
5. 学生们在暑假期间也能进入图书馆。(access to)
6. 学生参加在线语言课程学习，学生父母和教师则被要求对其学习活动给予意见。(participate in)
7. 居住在以英语为母语的家庭里是提高英语水平、认识另一种文化的理想途径。(an insight into)
8. 为了跟上师生不断变化的需求，在线课程进行了改进。(keep up with)
9. 她很生气，真想冲他吼，但还是决定让自己不要失控。(feel like doing)
10. 政府要采取什么行动来控制目前的局势还很不明朗。(far from)
11. 小女孩感到很尴尬，觉得难以用英语与他人交流。(communicate with)
12. 这几点我想引起你们注意。(a couple of)
13. 既然我们对彼此的了解更深了一层，我们相处起来就更融洽了。(now that)
14. 我在昨天的报纸上偶然看到了一个有趣的故事。(come across)
15. 他们有很多课堂活动，并且还要参加在线讨论。(in addition)
16. 周末我呆在家里，反思所发生的一切。(reflect on)
17. 诊所设备齐全，能为社区人民提供基本的医疗保障。(provide...for)
18. 显然她最终所做出的决定受到了很多因素(factor)的影响。(play a role in)
19. 制定计划时，我们应考虑到工作中会出现一些意料不到的变故。(allow for)
20. 现阶段我们的技术是比较先进，但其他国家正在赶上我们。(catch up with)
21. 如果谁有更好的想法，请说出来。(speak up)
22. 孩子们没有认识到吸烟的危害。(aware of)
23. 在线课程系统(system)过去不但用起来麻烦，而且效率也不高。(not only...but also)
24. 这房子太旧了，所以我认为它不值那么高的价钱。(be worth)
25. 在你做出最终决定之前，有许多网络课程值得先去看一看。(be worth)
Unit 2
1. 客人到达时，外交部长在门口迎接他们。(as introducing a clause for an action happening at the same time)
2. 我到达邮电局时，才发现自己把信留在家里了。(as introducing a clause for an action happening at the same time)
3. 走在街上时，他碰到了以前的老师，老师如今退休了(retire)。(while +-ing introducing another action happening at the same time)
4. 在赞成你文章的主要观点的同时，我得指出里面的某些由于粗心大意而犯的错误。(while +-ing introducing another action happening at the same time)
5. 他们在市中心有一栋房子，在郊区（suburb）有一栋别墅（villa）。(as well as)
6. 父母应该认识到，自己的孩子不仅是孩子，而且还是独立的个体（individual）。(as well as)
7. 两周前我写信问那所网上学校如何买到课本，他们的回答咄咄逼人，让我很生气。(make one's blood boil)
8. 想到他们期终考试舞弊（cheat）我就生气。(make one's blood boil)
9. 也许听听轻音乐会消除你心中的一些不安。(knots in one's stomach, get rid of)
10. 我们需要抛弃这样的想法，即完全听父母话的孩子就是好孩子。(get rid of)
11. 新闻里满是大学毕业生（graduate）工作变换太多而麻烦多多的故事。(full of)
12. 许多父母承认理解自己的孩子有困难。(relate to)
13. 如果你想做个好家长，你就需要有耐心，保持与孩子的交流畅通。(lines of communication)
14. 你需要做的第一件事就是敞开心扉与邻居交流。(lines of communication)
15. 他伸手去抓酒瓶，但并没有喝，而是将它推过桌面给她。(reach for)
17. 她需要安静地坐下来，休息休息，好好想想他所说的话。(in peace and quiet)
18. 他每天走着去工作，就像他父亲曾经做过的那样。(the way)
19. 今天，35%的英国男人愿意做家务，而10年前是20%。(as opposed to)
Unit
1. 你应该经常锻炼，即使每天只锻炼10分钟。(even though + clause)
2. 有时候即使你不愿意，也必须把你的工作做好。(even though+ clause)
3. 儿童在学习新东西时需要多加鼓励。(when + non-finite clause; encouragement)
4. 年幼时他住在一个小山村里。(when + non-finite clause)
5. 我一定要让他意识到自己的错误。(see to it that)
6. 请你务必在周末前完成这项工作。(see to it that)
7. 他们认为最好在受伤者苏醒过来之前报告警察。(inform; come to)
8. 在我们去该国北部地区的旅途中，该地区爆发了疾病。(break out)
9. 你要长大成为淑女，而淑女不能说粗话。(grow up)
10. 在中国西部的沙漠上出现了一座全新的城市。(grow up)
11. 系主任休假期间，那年轻人接过了他的职责。(take over)
12. 如果你不能出席晚宴，你应该尽早打电话。(make it)
13. 我必须赶10点的火车，但我怕赶不上。(make it)
14. 既然孩子都离开了家，我们可以搬到小一些的房子去住。(now that)
15. 我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，只得开始步行回去。(start out)
16. 当妻子洗衣服时，做丈夫的就负责烧饭。(see to)
17. 已有这么多投诉，经理会立刻解决这个问题。(complaint; see to)
18. 我不想让你遭受更多的麻烦。(subject...to)
19. 这些产品在出厂前会经过严格测试。(subject ... to)
20. 他昨晚的表演在某种程度上是一大成功，尽管有些人不这么认为。(in some way)
21. 这件工作需要极大的耐心，因此我认为他不合适。(call for)
22. 用餐完毕时，他们叫女招待过来，又要了咖啡。(call for)
Unit 4
1. 董事长对这件事非常生气，以至于他把当时在办公室的每一个人都责骂了一顿。(so... that)
2. 处境如此糟糕以至于他在考虑要离开这家公司。(so...that)
3. 意识到自己不懂他们的语言，他开始用手势跟他们交流。(communicate, gesture, using a V-ing structure)
4. 在求职面试中留下一个好印象如此重要，你必须保持你的最佳状态。(job interview , at one's best, so...that)
5. 在运动场上行动比言语更为响亮。(playing field, speak louder than)
6. 一些已婚妇女认为"一见钟情"是不成熟的表现。(married women, sign)
7. 所提供课程的范围包括从数学到英语，从音乐到现代艺术。(range from... to)
8. 他们认为他们之间的关系是以相互尊重(mutual respect) 为基础的。(base upon)
9. 这所学校的成功之处在于他们的教学材料与每个学生的需求相吻合。(what make...successful, match)
10. 你能把收音机音量调小一些吗？那么大的声音简直要把我逼疯了。
11. 缺乏锻炼和饮食不良(poor diet)是他身体不好的原因。(lack of, account for)
12. 你年纪不小了，对吸烟应该自己要拿定看法了。(make up one's mind)
13. 他拿不定主意是去还是不去，所以他征求了他父亲的意见。(make up one's mind)
14. 不管我们是否意识到，我们有时会以貌取人。(consciously or unconsciously，judge by appearances) Unit 5
1. 在文化水平低的地方, 他们用图片说明预防艾滋病的方法。(Use an attributive clause)
2. 在有些国家，HIV阳性患者感觉到种种社会压力，因而不得不放弃工作。(Use an attributive clause)
3. 尽管联合国付出了很多努力，毒品交易(drug traffic)仍然继续增长。(despite)
4. 尽管已采取措施推动与艾滋病的斗争, 艾滋病仍然是一种流行性疾病, 有可能夺去一代人的生命。(despite)
5. 约翰在预选赛中得了第一，高兴得跳了起来。(win the first place)
6. 分发有关艾滋病的宣传品在青少年教育中起着至关重要的作用。(pass out)
7. 鉴于感染艾滋病病毒的人数日益增多, 政府实施了阻止艾滋病传播的计划。(in face of)
8. 南非将参与宣传艾滋病信息和知识、支持和关爱已感染人群和受影响(affect)人群。(join in)
9. 大多数人认为解决这个问题最简单的办法是尽量避开它。(solution to)
10. 多数建筑商提出别的办法来解决经费(fee) 问题。(solution to)
11. 市议会(council) 正采取紧急措施以预防市中心洪水泛滥。(guard against)
12. 他离开时匆匆忙忙，几乎忘了大衣。(in one's haste)
13. 在你打电话之前，我已经得到了消息，但还是谢谢你。(prior to)
Unit 6
1. 我喜欢有安妮陪着，吉米也喜欢。("so" used to add that what has just been said is also true about someone or something else)
2. "我们当中没人知道我们将在这里呆多久。" "我也不知道。" ("neither" used to show that a negative statement is also true about another person or thing)
3. "如果我丈夫没有前途，"她说，"那么我孩子也没有。" ("nor" used after a negative statement in order to introduce another negative statement containing a similar kind of information)
4. 即使政府度过了这场危机，他们仍然面临着巨大的问题。("even if" used to emphasize that something will still be true if another thing happens)
5. 每天整整四小时持续不停地运送垃圾, 他想象不到其中能有乐趣。(solid hours)
6. 她乐于从事人们需要的服务, 挨家挨户帮助照料生病的孩子。(make the rounds)
7. 人人都是平等的，我们要求既尊敬经济学家，也要尊敬垃圾清理工。(call for)
8. 与人们的看法相反，我喜欢垃圾工这项工作。(contrary to)
9. 我不为当垃圾工感到惭愧，可我也不会逢人就吹嘘这件事。(ashamed of, go around)
10. 事实上，在我读他的文章之前，我既不知道这位女演员是什么地方出生的，也不知道她在哪里受的教育。(neither ... nor)
11. 男孩不敢正视母亲，因为他没有履行不与那些男孩交往的承诺。(look somebody in the eye, stay away)
12. 他认为诗人试图在诗中赞扬老虎的威力，我想这一论点是站不住脚的。(hold water)
13. 宿敌可以成为新友，哪怕他们的国家利益不完全一致。(even if)
14. 我只做让我兴奋的工作，哪怕它意味着失去(turn down)很多钱。(even if)
15. 这车跑了那么多英里怎么还能好好的？(stay in)
16. 当然，他们还没有从学校回来。但别忘了，现在才三点钟呢。(after all)
17. 你不能够转来转去这样询问(inquiry)，除非你带上一名警察。(go around)
18. 第二天，在法庭(court)上，那个女人进一步告诉法官，她的邻居还曾入室行窃好几次。(go a step further)
Unit 7
1. 我想今晚我情愿呆在家里不出去。(rather than)
2. 与其整日开着车子到处找地方停车，你为何不乘公交车上班呢？(rather than)
3. 不幸的是她在爬山时把一条腿摔断了。(have + object + V-ed)
4. 在我把这篇文章(essay)交给李教授前，我应该请人把它润色一下。(polish, have + object + V-ed)
5. 警方召开会议讨论分析(analyze)过去几个月中多起抢劫案的细节。(the details)
6. 在法庭(court)上，她请求法官宽恕自己的丈夫。(have mercy on)
7. 我把自己的电话号码给别人总是很谨慎的。(cautious)
8. 看到小女孩向自己走来，他站了起来，递给了她一本书。(get to one's feet)
9. 他写的书总是很受青年人欢迎(popular)，这本书也不例外。(exception)
10. 在调查(survey)中他们发现大部分人不主张使用暴力。(advocate)
11. 作者说这本书是为年龄在5-7岁的儿童写的。(intend)
13. 老实说，我希望能看到你取得你有能力取得的成就。(capable)
14. 持械抢劫的受害者只有在肯定抢劫犯消失在黑暗的街道之后才敢呼救。(the victims of armed attacks, not... until, fade)
15. 他脸色苍白，就好像在街上被人抢劫过似的。(as if, rob)
16. 我不假思索地转过身，在愤怒和恐惧中开了枪。
17. 我们珍惜自己行动的自由，劳动的果实和我们的生命。(hold dear)
18. 唯一的可能性是这两起谋杀案都是由同一个人干的。(commit)
19. 政府宣布了在年底前增加五万个工作岗位的打算。(intention, create)
20. 我看到两个男子面对面站在那儿，一句话也没有说。(face to face)
Unit 8
1. 他创作的诗很洗练，这是让我最着迷之处。(with an attributive clause) (simplicity; fascinating)
2. 说到找工作，读过大学的人有很大优势。(with an attributive clause) (advantage; when it comes to)
3. 他工作越辛苦，就越感觉快乐。(with "the more/less..., the more/less" structure to say that if a particular activity increases, another change happens as a result)
4. 一般来说，一个人年纪越大，就越有经验。(with "the more/less..., the more/less" structure to say that if
a particular activity increases, another change happens as a result)
5. 总统40分钟的演说被掌声反复打断。(applaud)
6. 这个职位的合适人选必须显示出独立工作的能力。(capacity)
7. 河谷土地肥沃，好收成是十拿九稳的事。(fertile; certainty)
8. 除非是急事，白天请不要打搅我。(disturb; emergency)
9. 经过门口时他晃了一下会员证。(flash)
10. 至今尚未有人能解答百慕大三角之谜。(mystery; the Bermuda Triangle)
11. 他一言不发地看着我，我第一次看出他满心充溢着骄傲。(fill)
12. 对于细枝末节的投诉，还没有让人满意的应对方法。(satisfactory; complaints)
13. 政府正为最近提出的教育改革寻求教师们的支持。(seek)
14. 警方已开始调查这个案件，搜寻那名失踪男子。(search for)
15. 另一名司机该对车祸负责，他应该支付损害赔偿。(be responsible for)
16. 报告显示，过去十年里，环境有了明显改善。(dramatic; decade)
17. 我们税制改革的新政策肯定有助于经济，唯一的问题将是如何让公众相信。(convince)
18. 她第一次意识到自己处境的潜在危险。(potential)
19. 她过去做过模特，现在决定重操旧业。(take up)
20. 你们两个同时说话，我听不懂你们在说什么。(at once)
21. 我感到我的朋友在利用我，让我为她免费照看婴儿。(take advantage of)
22. 我们决定抓住到手的任何机会。(come one's way)
Unit 9
1. 如果你需要帮助，你可以随时给我打电话。(Use "should" in conditional clauses to express things that might happen)
2. 假如她在考试中考得好，她可能在十月上大学。(Use "should" in conditional clauses to express things that might happen)
3. 我不懂他们为什么选择他而不是你，你做这份工作比他强。(instead of)
4. 所有的参加者都尽了自己最大的努力，并没有让他一个人独自干。(instead of)
5. 不管你感到过去的影响有多大，要下决心努力为将来作打算。(no matter)
6. 正是为了增添有关这些进展的细节，我们要提交以下章节。(turn in)
7. 很难将一个目的与另一个目的区分开来，因为这是一个研究项目。(separate...from)
8. 对于一个老演员来说，将真实事件与虚假的情况区分开来很难。(separate...from)
9. 要费心读完531页任务量可不小，特别是当你碰到许多新术语的时候。(plow through)
10. 儿童教育专家同时也把注意力集中到适合儿童阶段的教法和教材上。(focus...on )
11. 她已经适应了新的环境，成为了公司经理的助理。(adapt oneself to)
12. 研究表明，父母离异的孩子更容易在高中阶段退学。(drop out of)
13. 警方在一个月内抓住他五次开车超过每小时100英里，为此他被禁止驾车一年。(be banned from)
14. 我不明白我当时为什么那样做，可能你对我影响太大了。(figure out)
16. 没有人曾想到他能找到原本最适合自己的工作。(be suited for)
17. 我们现有的想法不是最终都能成为一个完整的研究项目。(end up)
18. 只要比赛精彩，谁赢谁输我没有兴趣, 因为两位赛手都是中国人。( as long as)
19. 当你对某人很担心时，你不可能对他们的痛苦不闻不顾。( care about)
20. 去年在全世界有750多架班机卷入到重大事故中。( involve in)
21. 昨天晚上，有五辆车卷入了一场事故，造成了六人死亡。(involved in)
22. 尽量使尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中去。(involve...in)
23. 例如，在那些人们阅读《经济学家》杂志的住宅区，人们趋向于吃火鸡而不是羊肉。(for instance)
Unit 10
1. 我准备出来的地方，他准备进去。("where" to introduce an adverbial clause)
2. 我工作的地方有很多酒，我想喝时就可以喝。("where" to introduce an adverbial clause)
3. 她处于她描绘为"不幸福的状态"有五年了。(Use "what" meaning "the thing(s) which")
4. 他们玩了一晚上他们称作"拖拉机"的东西，全都感到累了。(Use "what" meaning "the thing(s) which")
5. 换言之，如果你不好好节食，你付出的代价就可能是心脏病了。(in other words)
6. 重要的是，你需要不断提高，以便在职业生涯游戏中保持前列(stay ahead)。(the bottom line)
7. 那些一次又一次提供假信息的人，应该被叫来解释他们的行为。(account for)
8. 我想，可能做得很好的孩子，没有机会证明他们的能力(competence)。(do fine)
9. 很多老师不明白，为什么学生借助因特网造出假学期论文。(figure out)
10. 有时候，只有正直才能成功地处理棘手问题。(win the day)
11. "那个人最后怎么样了？" "他因向敌人告密而受到惩罚。" (sell out to)
12. 事实教育了她，爱情不存在中间道路。(middle ground)
13. 我们应该表扬那些因学习用功通过了考试的学生。(give credit)
14. 让老师来解释为什么有那么多学生倾向于假造学期论文还真有点儿难。(sort of)
15. 如果因特网是那么有用的工具，我们在学习中就应当好好利用它。(make the most of)
KEYS：
Unit 1 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 我们不仅通过网上学习学了英语，而且学会了弥合两种文化之间的鸿沟。(not only... but also)
Suggested answer: Not only did we learn English through the online course, but we also learned to bridge the gap between the two cultures.
2. 这些工人不仅收入很低，而且他们笨重和难做的工作不被人注意和察觉。(not only... but also)
Suggested answer: Not only are the workers not well paid but also most of their heavy and difficult work is unnoticed.
3. 有些老师对网上学习非常热情(enthusiastic)，而另一些老师对此却不怎么积极。(use "while" to introduce information that contrasts with the main clause)
Suggested answer: Some teachers are enthusiastic about online learning while some others don't have a positive attitude towards it.
4. 这所大学强调理论的重要性，那所大学强调自己动手的重要性。(use "while" to introduce information that is different from the main clause)
Suggested answer: This college places importance on theories, while that one places importance on becoming able to do things by oneself.
5. 学生们在暑假期间也能进入图书馆。(access to)
Suggested answer: The students have access to the library during the summer vacation.
6. 学生参加在线语言课程学习，学生父母和教师则被要求对其学习活动给予意见。(participate in) Suggested answer: The pupils participated in the online language classes and their parents and teachers were asked to give their comments on their learning activities.
7. 居住在以英语为母语的家庭里是提高英语水平、认识另一种文化的理想途径。(an insight into) Suggested answer: To live in a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and gain insight into a new culture.
8. 为了跟上师生不断变化的需求，在线课程进行了改进。(keep up with)
Suggested answer: The online course has been improved to keep up with the ever-changing expectations from teachers and students.
9. 她很生气，真想冲他吼，但还是决定让自己不要失控。(feel like doing)
Suggested answer: She was angry and felt like shouting at him, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.
10. 政府要采取什么行动来控制目前的局势还很不明朗。(far from)
Suggested answer: It's still far from clear what action the government would like to take to control the present situation.
11. 小女孩感到很尴尬，觉得难以用英语与他人交流。(communicate with)
Suggested answer: The little girl was embarrassed and found it difficult to communicate with others in English.
12. 这几点我想引起你们注意。(a couple of)
Suggested answer: Here are a couple of points I wanted to draw your attention to.
13. 既然我们对彼此的了解更深了一层，我们相处起来就更融洽了。(now that)
Suggested answer: Now that we know a little more about each other, we get along better.
14. 我在昨天的报纸上偶然看到了一个有趣的故事。(come across)
Suggested answer: I came across an interesting story in yesterday's newspaper.
15. 他们有很多课堂活动，并且还要参加在线讨论。(in addition)
Suggested answer: They have a lot of classroom activities, and in addition they are required to have online discussions.
16. 周末我呆在家里，反思所发生的一切。(reflect on)
Suggested answer: I stayed at home during the weekend and tried to reflect on what had happened.
17. 诊所设备齐全，能为社区人民提供基本的医疗保障。(provide...for)
Suggested answer: The clinic has everything it needs to provide basic health care for people in the
18. 显然她最终所做出的决定受到了很多因素(factor)的影响。(play a role in)
Suggested answer: Clearly there are many factors that play a role in the final decision she has made.
19. 制定计划时，我们应考虑到工作中会出现一些意料不到的变故。(allow for)
Suggested answer: When we are making a plan we should allow for some unexpected changes that will appear in the course of our work.
20. 现阶段我们的技术是比较先进，但其他国家正在赶上我们。(catch up with)
Suggested answer: At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.
21. 如果谁有更好的想法，请说出来。(speak up)
Suggested answer: If anyone has a better idea, please speak up.
22. 孩子们没有认识到吸烟的危害。(aware of)
Suggested answer: The children are not aware of the danger of smoking.
23. 在线课程系统(system)过去不但用起来麻烦，而且效率也不高。(not only...but also)
Suggested answer: The online course system was not only difficult to use but it was not effective either. 24. 这房子太旧了，所以我认为它不值那么高的价钱。(be worth)
Suggested answer: It's a very old house so I don't think it's worth so high a price.
25. 在你做出最终决定之前，有许多网络课程值得先去看一看。(be worth)
Suggested answer: There are many online courses that are worth looking at before you make your final choice.
Unit 2 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 客人到达时，外交部长在门口迎接他们。(as introducing a clause for an action happening at the same time)
Suggested answer: The Foreign Minister is now at the door greeting his guests as they arrive.
2. 我到达邮电局时，才发现自己把信留在家里了。(as introducing a clause for an action happening at the same time)
Suggested answer: Just as I reached the post office, I discovered I had left the letter at home.
3. 走在街上时，他碰到了以前的老师，老师如今退休了(retire)。(while +-ing introducing another action happening at the same time)
Suggested answer: While walking on the road, he met his former teacher who has now retired.
4. 在赞成你文章的主要观点的同时，我得指出里面的某些由于粗心大意而犯的错误。(while +-ing introducing another action happening at the same time)
Suggested answer: While agreeing with the main point of your paper, I have to point out some of the careless mistakes in it.
5. 他们在市中心有一栋房子，在郊区（suburb）有一栋别墅（villa）。(as well as)
Suggested answer: They own a house in the center of the city as well as a villa in a suburb.
6. 父母应该认识到，自己的孩子不仅是孩子，而且还是独立的个体（individual）。(as well as) Suggested answer: Parents should realize that their children are kids as well as individuals.
7. 两周前我写信问那所网上学校如何买到课本，他们的回答咄咄逼人，让我很生气。(make one's blood boil)
Suggested answer: A week ago I wrote to ask the online school how to get the textbooks, but their offensive response made my blood boil.
8. 想到他们期终考试舞弊（cheat）我就生气。(make one's blood boil)
Suggested answer: It makes my blood boil to think that they cheated on the final exam.
9. 也许听听轻音乐会消除你心中的一些不安。(knots in one's stomach, get rid of)
Suggested answer: Maybe listening to light music will help you get rid of some of the knots in your stomach.
10. 我们需要抛弃这样的想法，即完全听父母话的孩子就是好孩子。(get rid of)
Suggested answer: We need to get rid of the idea that a good child is one who listens to everything his or her parents say.
11. 新闻里满是大学毕业生（graduate）工作变换太多而麻烦多多的故事。(full of)
Suggested answer: The news is full of stories about college graduates who are in trouble when they change their jobs too often.
12. 许多父母承认理解自己的孩子有困难。(relate to)
Suggested answer: Many parents admit they have difficulty in relating to their children.
13. 如果你想做个好家长，你就需要有耐心，保持与孩子的交流畅通。(lines of communication) Suggested answer: If you want to be a good parent, you need to have patience and keep the lines of communication open with your child.
14. 你需要做的第一件事就是敞开心扉与邻居交流。(lines of communication)
Suggested answer: The first thing you need to do is to open the lines of communication with your neighbors.
15. 他伸手去抓酒瓶，但并没有喝，而是将它推过桌面给她。(reach for)
Suggested answer: Instead of drinking the wine he reached for, he pushed it across the table toward her. 16. 他伸手去拿遥控器（remote control），然后按下（press）"播放"按钮。(reach for)
Suggested answer: He reached for the remote control and pressed the "Play" button.
17. 她需要安静地坐下来，休息休息，好好想想他所说的话。(in peace and quiet)
Suggested answer: She needed to sit in peace and quiet, to take a rest and try to understand what he had said.
18. 他每天走着去工作，就像他父亲曾经做过的那样。(the way)
Suggested answer: He walked to work every day the way his father had done.
19. 今天，35%的英国男人愿意做家务，而10年前是20%。(as opposed to)
Suggested answer: Today, 35 percent of British men are willing to do housework as opposed to 20 percent just ten years ago.
Unit 3 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 你应该经常锻炼，即使每天只锻炼10分钟。(even though + clause)
Suggested answer: You should always exercise, even though it's only ten minutes a day.
2. 有时候即使你不愿意，也必须把你的工作做好。(even though+ clause)
Suggested answer: Sometimes you must do your job well even though you don't like it.
3. 儿童在学习新东西时需要多加鼓励。(when + non-finite clause; encouragement)
Suggested answer: Children need lots of encouragement when (they're) learning new things.
4. 年幼时他住在一个小山村里。(when + non-finite clause)
Suggested answer: He lived in a small mountain village when (he was) a child.
5. 我一定要让他意识到自己的错误。(see to it that)
Suggested answer: I will see to it that he becomes aware of his mistakes.
6. 请你务必在周末前完成这项工作。(see to it that)
Suggested answer: Will you please see to it that this work be finished by the end of the week.
7. 他们认为最好在受伤者苏醒过来之前报告警察。(inform; come to)
Suggested answer: They thought it better to inform the police before the wounded man came to.
8. 在我们去该国北部地区的旅途中，该地区爆发了疾病。(break out)
Suggested answer: Disease broke out during our journey to the northern part of the country.
9. 你要长大成为淑女，而淑女不能说粗话。(grow up)
Suggested answer: You're going to grow up to be a lady, and ladies don't use bad language.
10. 在中国西部的沙漠上出现了一座全新的城市。(grow up)
Suggested answer: A completely new city has grown up in the desert of western China.
Suggested answer: When the department head is on leave, the young man takes over his duties.
12. 如果你不能出席晚宴，你应该尽早打电话。(make it)
Suggested answer: If you can't make it to a dinner party, you should call as soon as possible.
13. 我必须赶10点的火车，但我怕赶不上。(make it)
Suggested answer: I've got to catch the 10 o'clock train, but I'm afraid I can't make it.
14. 既然孩子都离开了家，我们可以搬到小一些的房子去住。(now that)
Suggested answer: Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.
15. 我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，只得开始步行回去。(start out)
Suggested answer: Having missed the last bus, we had to start out walking back.
16. 当妻子洗衣服时，做丈夫的就负责烧饭。(see to)
Suggested answer: While the wife was doing the washing, the husband saw to cooking.
17. 已有这么多投诉，经理会立刻解决这个问题。(complaint; see to)
Suggested answer: There have been so many complaints, so the manager will see to the problem at once. 18. 我不想让你遭受更多的麻烦。(subject...to)
Suggested answer: I don't want to subject you to any more trouble.
19. 这些产品在出厂前会经过严格测试。(subject ... to)
Suggested answer: These products are subjected to strict tests before leaving the factory.
20. 他昨晚的表演在某种程度上是一大成功，尽管有些人不这么认为。(in some way)
Suggested answer: His performance last night was in some way a great success, even if some people don't think so.
21. 这件工作需要极大的耐心，因此我认为他不合适。(call for)
Suggested answer: This job calls for great patience, so I don't think he is suitable for it.
22. 用餐完毕时，他们叫女招待过来，又要了咖啡。(call for)
Suggested answer: They called for the waitress for more coffee at the end of the meal.
Unit 4 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 董事长对这件事非常生气，以至于他把当时在办公室的每一个人都责骂了一顿。(so... that) Suggested answer: The chairman became so angry about the matter that he scolded everyone who was in the office then.
2. 处境如此糟糕以至于他在考虑要离开这家公司。(so...that)
Suggested answer: The situation got so bad that he was thinking about leaving the company.
3. 意识到自己不懂他们的语言，他开始用手势跟他们交流。(communicate, gesture, using a V-ing structure)
Suggested answer: Realizing he didn't understand their language, he began to communicate with them by gesture.
4. 在求职面试中留下一个好印象如此重要，你必须保持你的最佳状态。(job interview , at one's best, so...that)
Suggested answer: A good impression in a job interview is so important that you have to be yourself at your best.
5. 在运动场上行动比言语更为响亮。(playing field, speak louder than)
Suggested answer: On the playing field, actions speak louder than words.
6. 一些已婚妇女认为"一见钟情"是不成熟的表现。(married women, sign)
Suggested answer: Some married women believed that "love at first sight" was a sign of immaturity.
7. 所提供课程的范围包括从数学到英语，从音乐到现代艺术。(range from... to)
Suggested answer: Courses offered range from mathematics to English, from music to modern art.
8. 他们认为他们之间的关系是以相互尊重(mutual respect) 为基础的。(base upon)
Suggested answer: They believed that their relationship was based upon mutual respect.
9. 这所学校的成功之处在于他们的教学材料与每个学生的需求相吻合。(what make...successful, match)
Suggested answer: What has made the school successful is that their teaching materials match individual student's needs.
10. 你能把收音机音量调小一些吗？那么大的声音简直要把我逼疯了。
Suggested answer: Could you turn the radio down a little? The loud noise drives me crazy/ mad.
11. 缺乏锻炼和饮食不良(poor diet)是他身体不好的原因。(lack of, account for)
Suggested answer: Lack of exercise and poor diet account for his poor health.
12. 你年纪不小了，对吸烟应该自己要拿定看法了。(make up one's mind)
Suggested answer: You're not young. You should make up your own mind about smoking.
13. 他拿不定主意是去还是不去，所以他征求了他父亲的意见。(make up one's mind)
Suggested answer: He couldn't make up his mind whether to go or not, so he asked his father for advice. 14. 不管我们是否意识到，我们有时会以貌取人。(consciously or unconsciously，judge by appearances)
Unit 5 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 在文化水平低的地方, 他们用图片说明预防艾滋病的方法。(Use an attributive clause)
Suggested answer: They use pictures to illustrate ways to prevent AIDS in places where the literacy rate is low.
2. 在有些国家，HIV阳性患者感觉到种种社会压力，因而不得不放弃工作。(Use an attributive clause)
Suggested answer: In some countries, people who are HIV positive experience all the kinds of pressure from society and they have to quit their jobs.
3. 尽管联合国付出了很多努力，毒品交易(drug traffic)仍然继续增长。(despite)
Suggested answer: Despite the efforts of the United Nations, the problem of drug traffic continues to grow.
4. 尽管已采取措施推动与艾滋病的斗争, 艾滋病仍然是一种流行性疾病, 有可能夺去一代人的生命。(despite)
Suggested answer: Despite steps taken to help the battle against AIDS, it remains to be the single epidemic that threatens to wipe out an entire generation.
5. 约翰在预选赛中得了第一，高兴得跳了起来。(win the first place)
Suggested answer: John leapt into the air for joy when he won the fist place at the trials.
6. 分发有关艾滋病的宣传品在青少年教育中起着至关重要的作用。(pass out)
Suggested answer: Passing out AIDS literature plays an important role in educating teenagers.
7. 鉴于感染艾滋病病毒的人数日益增多, 政府实施了阻止艾滋病传播的计划。(in face of)
Suggested answer: In face of the growing number of people infected with the HIV virus the government has implemented programs to stop the spread of AIDS.
8. 南非将参与宣传艾滋病信息和知识、支持和关爱已感染人群和受影响(affect)人群。(join in)
Suggested answer: South Africa will join in spreading information and knowledge about AIDS, supporting and caring for the infected and affected.
9. 大多数人认为解决这个问题最简单的办法是尽量避开它。(solution to)
Suggested answer: Most find the easiest solution to the problem is to avoid it wherever possible.
10. 多数建筑商提出别的办法来解决经费(fee) 问题。(solution to)
Suggested answer: More than half the builders offered other solutions to the fee problem.
11. 市议会(council) 正采取紧急措施以预防市中心洪水泛滥。(guard against)
Suggested answer: The city council is taking emergency measures to guard against flooding in the city center.
12. 他离开时匆匆忙忙，几乎忘了大衣。(in one's haste)
13. 在你打电话之前，我已经得到了消息，但还是谢谢你。(prior to)
Suggested answer: I got the news prior to your call, but thank you just the same.
Unit 6 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 我喜欢有安妮陪着，吉米也喜欢。("so" used to add that what has just been said is also true about someone or something else)
Suggested answer: I enjoy Ann's company, and so does Jimmy.
2. "我们当中没人知道我们将在这里呆多久。" "我也不知道。" ("neither" used to show that a negative statement is also true about another person or thing)
Suggested answer: "None of us has any idea how long we're going to be here." "Neither do I."
3. "如果我丈夫没有前途，"她说，"那么我孩子也没有。" ("nor" used after a negative statement in order to introduce another negative statement containing a similar kind of information)
Suggested answer: 鈥淚f my husband has no future,鈥? she said, 鈥渢hen nor do my children.鈥?
4. 即使政府度过了这场危机，他们仍然面临着巨大的问题。("even if" used to emphasize that something will still be true if another thing happens)
Suggested answer: Even if the government survives this crisis, they still face enormous problems.
5. 每天整整四小时持续不停地运送垃圾, 他想象不到其中能有乐趣。(solid hours)
Suggested answer: He cannot imagine there will be any joy in hauling trash for four solid hours continuously every day.
6. 她乐于从事人们需要的服务, 挨家挨户帮助照料生病的孩子。(make the rounds)
Suggested answer: She enjoys doing a service for people in need and making the rounds to help with the sick children.
7. 人人都是平等的，我们要求既尊敬经济学家，也要尊敬垃圾清理工。(call for)
Suggested answer: Everyone is equal and we should call for respect for both the economists and the trashmen.
8. 与人们的看法相反，我喜欢垃圾工这项工作。(contrary to)
Suggested answer: Contrary to what people think, I love working as a trashman.
9. 我不为当垃圾工感到惭愧，可我也不会逢人就吹嘘这件事。(ashamed of, go around)
Suggested answer: I'm not ashamed of working as a trashman, but I don't go around boasting about it either.
10. 事实上，在我读他的文章之前，我既不知道这位女演员是什么地方出生的，也不知道她在哪里受的教育。(neither ... nor)
Suggested answer: In fact, until I read his article I knew neither where the actress was born nor (where she was) educated.
11. 男孩不敢正视母亲，因为他没有履行不与那些男孩交往的承诺。(look somebody in the eye, stay away)
Suggested answer: The boy could not look his mother in the eye because he had not kept his promise to stay away from those boys.
12. 他认为诗人试图在诗中赞扬老虎的威力，我想这一论点是站不住脚的。(hold water)
Suggested answer: I don't think his argument that the poet tries to praise the power of the tiger in the poem holds water.
13. 宿敌可以成为新友，哪怕他们的国家利益不完全一致。(even if)
Suggested answer: Old enemies can become new friends even if their national interests are not in complete agreement.
14. 我只做让我兴奋的工作，哪怕它意味着失去(turn down)很多钱。(even if)
Suggested answer: I only take on work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money.
15. 这车跑了那么多英里怎么还能好好的？(stay in)
Suggested answer: How has the car stayed in such good condition after all those miles of traveling?
16. 当然，他们还没有从学校回来。但别忘了，现在才三点钟呢。(after all)
Suggested answer: Of course they have not been home from school yet! It's only three o'clock, after all. 17. 你不能够转来转去这样询问(inquiry)，除非你带上一名警察。(go around)
Suggested answer: You just can't go around making such inquiries unless you take a policeman with you. 18. 第二天，在法庭(court)上，那个女人进一步告诉法官，她的邻居还曾入室行窃好几次。(go a step further)
Suggested answer: The next day, in the court, the woman went a step further and told the judge that her neighbor had broke into people's houses quite a few times.
Unit 7 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 我想今晚我情愿呆在家里不出去。(rather than)
Suggested answer: I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.
2. 与其整日开着车子到处找地方停车，你为何不乘公交车上班呢？(rather than)
Suggested answer: Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus into town?
3. 不幸的是她在爬山时把一条腿摔断了。(have + object + V-ed)
Suggested answer: Unfortunately, she had her leg broken while climbing the mountain.
4. 在我把这篇文章(essay)交给李教授前，我应该请人把它润色一下。(polish, have + object + V-ed)
5. 警方召开会议讨论分析(analyze)过去几个月中多起抢劫案的细节。(the details)
Suggested answer: The police held a meeting to discuss and analyze the details of a number of robberies that have occurred over the past few months.
6. 在法庭(court)上，她请求法官宽恕自己的丈夫。(have mercy on)
Suggested answer: In the court, she asked the judge to have mercy on her husband.
7. 我把自己的电话号码给别人总是很谨慎的。(cautious)
Suggested answer: I've always been cautious about giving people my phone number.
8. 看到小女孩向自己走来，他站了起来，递给了她一本书。(get to one's feet)
Suggested answer: Seeing the little girl coming up to him, he got to his feet and handed her a book.
9. 他写的书总是很受青年人欢迎(popular)，这本书也不例外。(exception)
Suggested answer: His books are always popular with young people and this one is no exception.
10. 在调查(survey)中他们发现大部分人不主张使用暴力。(advocate)
Suggested answer: In the survey, they found that most of the people did not advocate the use of violence. 11. 作者说这本书是为年龄在5-7岁的儿童写的。(intend)
Suggested answer: The writer said the book was intended for children aged 5-7.
12. 美国再也不能像在冷战初期时那样控制世界经济了。(dominate, the Cold War)
Suggested answer: Never again will the United States dominate the world economy as it did in the early Cold War.
13. 老实说，我希望能看到你取得你有能力取得的成就。(capable)
Suggested answer: To tell you the truth, I want to see you achieve what you are capable of.
14. 持械抢劫的受害者只有在肯定抢劫犯消失在黑暗的街道之后才敢呼救。(the victims of armed attacks, not... until, fade)
Suggested answer: The victims of armed attacks did not dare to shout for help until they were sure that the robbers faded down the darkened street.
15. 他脸色苍白，就好像在街上被人抢劫过似的。(as if, rob)
Suggested answer: He looked pale as if he had been robbed in the street.
16. 我不假思索地转过身，在愤怒和恐惧中开了枪。
Suggested answer: I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shot.
17. 我们珍惜自己行动的自由，劳动的果实和我们的生命。(hold dear)
Suggested answer: We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of our labor, and our own lives.
18. 唯一的可能性是这两起谋杀案都是由同一个人干的。(commit)
Suggested answer: There's only a possibility that the same person committed the two murders.
19. 政府宣布了在年底前增加五万个工作岗位的打算。(intention, create)
Suggested answer: The government announced its intention to create 50,000 jobs by the end of the year. 20. 我看到两个男子面对面站在那儿，一句话也没有说。(face to face)
Suggested answer: I saw two men standing there face to face without a word.
Unit 8 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 他创作的诗很洗练，这是让我最着迷之处。(with an attributive clause) (simplicity; fascinating) Suggested answer: His poems have an apparent simplicity, which is most fascinating to me.
2. 说到找工作，读过大学的人有很大优势。(with an attributive clause) (advantage; when it comes to) Suggested answer: People who have been to university have a big advantage when it comes to looking for jobs.
3. 他工作越辛苦，就越感觉快乐。(with "the more/less..., the more/less" structure to say that if a particular activity increases, another change happens as a result)
Suggested answer: The harder he worked, the happier he felt.
4. 一般来说，一个人年纪越大，就越有经验。(with "the more/less..., the more/less" structure to say that if
a particular activity increases, another change happens as a result)
Suggested answer: Generally speaking, the older a man gets, the wiser he gets.
5. 总统40分钟的演说被掌声反复打断。(applaud)
Suggested answer: The President was applauded repeatedly during his 40-minute speech.
6. 这个职位的合适人选必须显示出独立工作的能力。(capacity)
Suggested answer: The right person for the job must show a capacity to work independently.
7. 河谷土地肥沃，好收成是十拿九稳的事。(fertile; certainty)
Suggested answer: The valley was fertile, and a good crop was a near certainty.
8. 除非是急事，白天请不要打搅我。(disturb; emergency)
Suggested answer: Please avoid disturbing me during the day unless it's an emergency.
9. 经过门口时他晃了一下会员证。(flash)
Suggested answer: He flashed his membership card as he passed through the door.
10. 至今尚未有人能解答百慕大三角之谜。(mystery; the Bermuda Triangle)
11. 他一言不发地看着我，我第一次看出他满心充溢着骄傲。(fill)
Suggested answer: He looked at me without speaking, and for the first time I could see the pride that filled him.
12. 对于细枝末节的投诉，还没有让人满意的应对方法。(satisfactory; complaints)
Suggested answer: There is no satisfactory method of dealing with minor complaints.
13. 政府正为最近提出的教育改革寻求教师们的支持。(seek)
Suggested answer: The government is seeking support from teachers for its latest educational reforms.
14. 警方已开始调查这个案件，搜寻那名失踪男子。(search for)
Suggested answer: The police have started on the case of searching for the missing man.
15. 另一名司机该对车祸负责，他应该支付损害赔偿。(be responsible for)
Suggested answer: The other driver was responsible for the accident, and he should pay for the damage.
16. 报告显示，过去十年里，环境有了明显改善。(dramatic; decade)
Suggested answer: The report shows that there have been dramatic improvements in the environment in the past decade.
17. 我们税制改革的新政策肯定有助于经济，唯一的问题将是如何让公众相信。(convince)
Suggested answer: Our new policy on tax reform will certainly help the economy. The only problem will be how to convince the public.
18. 她第一次意识到自己处境的潜在危险。(potential)
Suggested answer: For the first time she realized the potential danger of her situation.
19. 她过去做过模特，现在决定重操旧业。(take up)
Suggested answer: She used to be a model and has decided to take it up again.
20. 你们两个同时说话，我听不懂你们在说什么。(at once)
Suggested answer: I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk at once.
21. 我感到我的朋友在利用我，让我为她免费照看婴儿。(take advantage of)
Suggested answer: I felt that my friend was taking advantage of me as a free babysitter.
22. 我们决定抓住到手的任何机会。(come one's way)
Suggested answer: We're determined to take every opportunity that comes our way.
Unit 9 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 如果你需要帮助，你可以随时给我打电话。(Use "should" in conditional clauses to express things that
Suggested answer: Should you need any help, you can always phone me.
2. 假如她在考试中考得好，她可能在十月上大学。(Use "should" in conditional clauses to express things that might happen)
Suggested answer: Should she do well in her exams, she will go to college in October.
3. 我不懂他们为什么选择他而不是你，你做这份工作比他强。(instead of)
Suggested answer: I can't understand why instead of choosing you for the job, they chose him, even though you're better
4. 所有的参加者都尽了自己最大的努力，并没有让他一个人独自干。(instead of)
Suggested answer: Instead of making him do everything on his own, all the participants are doing their best.
5. 不管你感到过去的影响有多大，要下决心努力为将来作打算。(no matter)
Suggested answer: No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to look to the future.
6. 正是为了增添有关这些进展的细节，我们要提交以下章节。(turn in)
Suggested answer: It is to add the detail of these developments that we shall turn in the following chapters.
7. 很难将一个目的与另一个目的区分开来，因为这是一个研究项目。(separate...from)
Suggested answer: It is difficult to separate one aim from the other as it is one research project.
8. 对于一个老演员来说，将真实事件与虚假的情况区分开来很难。(separate...from)
Suggested answer: It is hard for an old actor to separate true events from untrue ones.
9. 要费心读完531页任务量可不小，特别是当你碰到许多新术语的时候。(plow through) Suggested answer: Five hundred and thirty-one pages is a lot to plow through, particularly when you have come across so many new terms.
10. 儿童教育专家同时也把注意力集中到适合儿童阶段的教法和教材上。(focus...on )
Suggested answer: The specialists in child education also focus their attention on the methods and materials right for children.
11. 她已经适应了新的环境，成为了公司经理的助理。(adapt oneself to)
Suggested answer: She adapted herself to changed conditions, and became an assistant for the company manager.
12. 研究表明，父母离异的孩子更容易在高中阶段退学。(drop out of)
Suggested answer: Research suggests that children whose parents are separated are more likely to drop out of high school.
13. 警方在一个月内抓住他五次开车超过每小时100英里，为此他被禁止驾车一年。(be banned from)
was banned from driving for a year.
14. 我不明白我当时为什么那样做，可能你对我影响太大了。(figure out)
Suggested answer: I can't figure out why I did it that way at that time, maybe you have too much influence on me.
15. 他本人非常崇尚自由，他宁愿死也不愿过没有自由的生活。(would rather...than)
Suggested answer: He himself believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without it.
16. 没有人曾想到他能找到原本最适合自己的工作。(be suited for)
Suggested answer: No one ever thought he could find a job for which he would have been ideally suited. 17. 我们现有的想法不是最终都能成为一个完整的研究项目。(end up)
Suggested answer: Not every idea we have is going to end up as a full research project.
18. 只要比赛精彩，谁赢谁输我没有兴趣, 因为两位赛手都是中国人。( as long as)
Suggested answer: I haven't really much interest in who wins or loses just as long as it's an exciting match as both players are Chinese.
19. 当你对某人很担心时，你不可能对他们的痛苦不闻不顾。( care about)
Suggested answer: When you care about someone you can't just look away when they're in pain.
20. 去年在全世界有750多架班机卷入到重大事故中。( involve in)
Suggested answer: More than 750 airliners throughout the world were involved in fatal accidents last year.
21. 昨天晚上，有五辆车卷入了一场事故，造成了六人死亡。(involved in)
Suggested answer: An accident in which five cars were involved caused the death of six people last night. 22. 尽量使尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中去。(involve...in)
Suggested answer: Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
23. 例如，在那些人们阅读《经济学家》杂志的住宅区，人们趋向于吃火鸡而不是羊肉。(for instance) Suggested answer: In the neighborhoods where people read The Economist, for instance, they tend to eat turkey rather than lamb.
Unit 10 Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.
1. 我准备出来的地方，他准备进去。("where" to introduce an adverbial clause)
Suggested answer: Where I am ready to step out, he is ready to step in.
2. 我工作的地方有很多酒，我想喝时就可以喝。("where" to introduce an adverbial clause) Suggested answer: Where I worked there was plenty of wine I could drink whenever I wanted to.
Suggested answer: She had been in what she described as "unhappy state" for five years.
4. 他们玩了一晚上他们称作"拖拉机"的东西，全都感到累了。(Use "what" meaning "the thing(s) which") Suggested answer: They were all tired from playing what they called "tractors" for the whole night.
5. 换言之，如果你不好好节食，你付出的代价就可能是心脏病了。(in other words)
Suggested answer: In other words, if you don't follow a careful diet, the price you pay for it may be a heart attack.
6. 重要的是，你需要不断提高，以便在职业生涯游戏中保持前列(stay ahead)。(the bottom line) Suggested answer: The bottom line is that you need to keep on improving to stay ahead in the career game.
7. 那些一次又一次提供假信息的人，应该被叫来解释他们的行为。(account for)
Suggested answer: Those who repeatedly provide false information should be called to account for their actions.
8. 我想，可能做得很好的孩子，没有机会证明他们的能力(competence)。(do fine)
Suggested answer: I think that kids who might do fine don't have an opportunity to demonstrate their competence.
9. 很多老师不明白，为什么学生借助因特网造出假学期论文。(figure out)
Suggested answer: Many teachers can't figure out the reason why students fake their term papers with the help of the Internet.
10. 有时候，只有正直才能成功地处理棘手问题。(win the day)
Suggested answer: Sometimes only integrity can win the day in dealing with a tough matter.
11. "那个人最后怎么样了？" "他因向敌人告密而受到惩罚。" (sell out to)
Suggested answer: "What happened to the man in the end?" "He got his punishment for selling out to the enemy."
12. 事实教育了她，爱情不存在中间道路。(middle ground)
Suggested answer: Facts have taught her that there is no middle ground in love affairs.
13. 我们应该表扬那些因学习用功通过了考试的学生。(give credit)
Suggested answer: We should give credit to the students who have studied hard enough to pass the exam. 14. 让老师来解释为什么有那么多学生倾向于假造学期论文还真有点儿难。(sort of)
Suggested answer: It's sort of difficult for the teacher to explain why so many students are inclined to fake term papers.
15. 如果因特网是那么有用的工具，我们在学习中就应当好好利用它。(make the most of) Suggested answer: If the Internet is such a useful tool, we should make the most of it in our study.
英语四级必备知识点 （1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
大学英语四级完形填空 / 翻译常考部分固定搭配名词与介词的搭配 influence on对的影响 impact on对的影响 nothing but只有；只不过(=only) access to通往的路 answer to 的答案；的解决办法 solution to 的解决办法 barrier to 的障碍 (=obstacle to) comment on 对的评论 thanks to 由于 形容词与介词的搭配 1) 形容词与介词 with 的搭配 be busy with 忙于 be content with 对满意 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be disappointed with sth. 对感到失望 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎或喜欢 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be fed up with sth.对极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词 according to根据所说；按照 as for至于，就方面说 as to至于，关于 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at large完全地；详尽地 ahead of在前面，先于；胜过 at all events无论如何 at the expense of归付费 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦 with ease容易地 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 以全速 at heart在内心里；实质上 动词短语 account for说明(原因等)；解释 take into account考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)
四级英语知识点总结 四级英语知识点总结 英语不像汉语可以有固定的形容过去与现在的词语，要想表达不同时间的内容就必须懂得时态的转换。英语中事情发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，发生的方式可分为一般、过去、进行和完成进行四种形式。 将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下：一般、完成、进行、完成进行几种时态。下面我们为大家仔细总结了英语中常用的几种时态，希望对大家的考试有所帮助。 现在：现在一般时do、现在完成时have done、现在进行时is doing、现在完成进行时have been doing 过去：过去一般时did、过去完成时had done、过去进行时was doing、过去完成进行时had been doing 将来：将来一般时will do、将来完成时will have done、将来进行时will be doing、将来完成进行时will have been doing、过去将来：过去将来一般时would do、过去将来完成时would have done、过去将来进行时would be doing、过去将来完成进行时would have been doing 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词：第三人称单数：does。
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago be动词+行为动词的过去式，否定句式：在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，或waswere+doing+其它 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在20xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6、过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。 7、一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。 am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+am/is/are/about to + do 、am/is/are to + do;
非牛人备考 --四六级过五百 注意！英语牛人们不要看，因为这不值得你们看，还会浪费你们时间& 这只是英语非牛人,SB, 像我这样的搓人备考四六级经验加上我个人体会而已，如有不当之处诚心望各位指出好加以修 正，如果对你有用哪怕你只记得一句对你有用的话，那我就满足了^_^ 本来是写给自己同学的备考经验，写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方，大家看一看吧！首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级，上也就是说上一次只有400 分左右。我自己， cet-6 520，裸考。 tem-4 74（专业英语考试）好了，言归正传在开始方法讲述的时候，请先回答我一个问题：是不是还在捧着单词书背呢？如果你的答案是的话，有没有突破 A 的魔掌呢？如果你胸有成竹的告诉我：我已经背到 B 了，那么，现在，孩子，听我的话，放 下单词书，立地成佛。如果你仰着你微红的小脸说，我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的 话，那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已--- 不要再背单词书了！！！！那么，你要问我，不背单词书，我都不认识，怎么考四级呢？好了，请接着看我下面的话，不要跨区，要认真看。现在，我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史，考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢？有 没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样？答案是，没有！为什么没有？你可以想一下，如果真是那样做的话，是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己 脚一下呢？出题组也是人，谁都要面子的是不是？所以，我们得出的结论是，从题型，到词汇 要求，尤其是词汇要求，其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好，我们下一个问题就是，就算它不变， 我们还是不知道他要考的是那些啊。好，我们接着分析，我们拿十年作为一个时间段，每年两 次，一共二十次，词汇要求就那么多，那么，重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子，今年考阅读的明年搬到翻译里去考，明年考听力的搬到词汇去考，就是这样啊，所以呢，这里就引出了我们复 习四级的方法 ---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级！！！总之一句话，真题是王道！！！！接下来，有人可能会说，我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了，也讲完了，我都开始做模拟了！好了，我先要问一句，孩子你四级是不是就只是想过，能上五百就会高兴不已啊？以笔者的经验，在考英 语专四的时期，最认真对待的就是真题了，除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查，错过的题不 看，唯一对于真题是看了又看，总结再总结，结果某小伙已经知道了，非常如人意，非常非常 如人意是不是？所以，这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。好了，经过上面的洗脑你已经知道 了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了，那么我们要怎么用它呢？( 一 )词汇既然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢，答案是，真题。现在拿出来一套真题，你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词 么，大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了吧。同学，这个习惯非常不好。现在，拿 出你的真题，从听力开始，查出你不认识的单词，总结在本上，阅读，词汇，可以分项总结下 来。那么好，你又要问我，这么多单词，我得查到什么时候， 这是我们下面要讨论的问题，我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学 生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服！！！现在洗洗头发，喝杯冰水冷静一下，我们都知道，在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语，那也 就是说，其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是？认识到这个问题的结症所在，我要你知道的是，对于单词，我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其一。其二是背诵方法，这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做书的左半边书的右半边单词释义 ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素背的时候我们一定要挡住右边，来看左边，如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话，就看意思。这样一遍遍的看，记住，我们要的是 背的遍数而不是背的时间长短。我们不需要笔，我们需要的是脑子！笔者利用这种方法每日可 背下 300 新单词，复习 500 旧单词。所以，相信我的方法，它绝对是有科学依据的。（听力）听力怎么办，为了这么一个SB 四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢？答案是，绝对绝对不 需要！！！我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是---真题。现在，去图书馆借 本新的，或者再买一本。从头再听一遍，要听整套的题哦！不能说我一天听一小部分！听完之
英语四级考试必备基础语法知识 动词时态 1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden. 2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 I’d been working for some tim e when he called. We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years. 4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事. I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 动词语态 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. 能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等. It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如: Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制) 双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态 双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语. He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
英语四级考试的考点有哪些 一、语法部分考查重点 1 、虚拟语气的考点为： would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时； It is vital／necessary／important／urgent ／imperative ／desirable ／advisable ／natural ／essential ＋that ＋（ should ）动词原形； proposal ／suggestion ＋that ＋动词原形； It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时； lest ＋that ＋should ＋动词原形； if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。 2 、状语从句的考点为： 非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as ，in case ，once 等来替代if ； 由 even if ／so，now that ，for all 等引导的让步状语从句； just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than ，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比 较状语从句。 3 、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。 4 、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和 as 作为关系代词。 二、词汇部分考查重点 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如： popular ／patient ＋with ；yield ／s olution ／adapt ／transfer ／access ＋to ；accuse／require ＋ of ；charge ＋for ；under ＋discussion等等。 2、习惯用法如： confess to ／set about ／be used to ＋doing ；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋ do 等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set ，break 等构成的短语。 4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词 的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of ；with the exception of ；in vain 等，另外还应注意rather than ，other than ，such as，none／nothing ＋but 等词在考题中的出现。 三、英语四级重要词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from . 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力 ( 被动语态 )be absorbed i n全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered
英语专业四级写作必备名言谚语 个人修养类 道德爱情 1. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，燃烧了自己。 2. A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。 3. A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。 4. Ambition is the germ from which all growth of nobleness proceeds. 抱负是一切高 尚操行的萌芽。 5. A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。 6. A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 7. A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 8. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。 9. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔 取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（ J·巴里摩尔） 10. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。 11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。 12. Beauty lies in the lover ’ s eyes.情人眼里出西施。 13. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 14. Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。（行动胜于言语。） 15. Don ’ t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。 16. Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. (Josh Billings ， American humorist) 友谊就像陶器，破了可以修补；爱情好比镜子，一旦打破就难重圆。（美国幽默作家乔什·比林斯） 17. Friendship is love without his wings. (George Gordon Byron, British poet) 友谊是没有羽翼的爱。（英国诗人 G· G·拜伦） 18. Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。 19. Hasty love, soon cold. 一见钟情难持久。 20. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。 21. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 脚踏两条船，必定落空。 22. Love cannot be compelled. 爱情不能强求。 23. Love is never without jealousy. 没有妒忌就没有爱情。 24. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 25. On earth there is nothing great but man; in the man there is nothing great but mind. (A. Hamilton)地球上唯一伟大的是人，人身上唯一伟大的是心灵。（ A·哈密尔顿）? 理想现实 1. Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自满。 2. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 3. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. （Alexander Dumas, French writer) 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。（法国作家亚历山大·大仲马) 4. An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.(Robert Louis Stevenson ) 生活的目标，是唯一值得寻找的财富。（ R· L·史蒂文森）
大学英语四级考试,是每个大学生都要过的一项英语水平考试。 那么如何顺利复习考过英语四级,有哪些英语四级考试技巧和经验总结呢? 接下来就给大家详细讲讲这些问题吧,希望对大家复习英语四级有所帮助。 一、英语四级考试听力技巧 备考听力,要先复习好听力。 在平时的复习中,可以充分利用琐碎时间练习。 然后只要掌握一定的英语四级考试技巧,听力就能拿到高分。 英语四级考试听力技巧可概括为以下3点: 第一就是听前预测。 大家可以在听力开始播放之前就快速浏览一遍题目,划出题干和选项中的关键词,这样可以大致推测出这篇文章的主题是什么。 第二就是记笔记。 大家在听的时候要及时记下和题目有关的关键信息,这样做题时就能够快速定位正确选项,而不用每道题都回想半天。 第三就是要特别注意试题的排列次序。 因为四级听力题常常将小题按录音材料的内容排列顺序。 所以如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕,大家也可以边听录音边依次浏览选项,同时进行思考、答题。 二、英语四级考试翻译技巧 英语四级考试翻译题型与听力,阅读,写作相比不一样。 因为,其它几部分只需要提升英语水平即可。 而翻译,不仅需要扎实的英语基础,更需要深厚的中文功底。 英语基础知识的夯实,你可以在真题中学习。
真题资料可以帮你逐句精解单词和语法知识,词汇注释和语法知识详细到可以不用查阅任何资料。 能为你的复习节省大量的时间,大大提高你的复习效率。 翻译做题技巧: 1.翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。 2.为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,汉语中也经常会出现排比句。 在翻译这些句子时,为了符合英文表达的逻辑,就要有所删减或省略。 3.注意词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。 4.要注意语态之间的转换。汉语中主动语态出现频率较高,英语中被动语态的使用率较高。 5.在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时,可以考虑分译,以使译文简洁,通俗易懂。 三、英语四级考试写作技巧 英语四级写作复习技巧之前,建议大家多学习四级范文。 写作考试技巧: 1.卷面整洁,不要做涂改。 2.少用模板、少说空话,多些现场发挥,这点要求你要注意平时积累。 建议大家背点开头、结尾的万能句型,积累一些好的写作语料,四级作文就成了。 相关文章： 1.英语知识 2.30%的英文 3.英语资料下载 4.英语最实用口语100句
2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文50例 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Renew Knowledge. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 更新知识的重要性 2. 怎样更新知识 3. 你自己的感受 【范文】 Trying to Renew Knowledge Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society. There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge. In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot. 试图更新知识 当今社会是知识经济的时代,新知识出现比以往快得多。此外,知识中扮演一个重要的部分在整个经济。因此,每个人都发现有必要更新他(或她)的知识,否则他(或她)将落后社会。 有一些方法来更新知识。一方面,一个人可以参加不同的课程在所有类型的学校,可以兼职或全职。另一方面,自学,从某种意义上说,一个更方便、实用的方法,可以有效地更新哪一个他(或她)的知识。 在我看来,我有主要依靠自学成才的方法在最近几年。虽然我正忙着做日常工作,我仍然坚持在晚上教我自己。通过这种方式,我不仅可以跟上社会的迅猛发展,但也应用新的知识,我的实际工作,这有利于我很多。
大学英语四级复习全攻略 如果你的目标不是冲刺满分，而是在尽可能短的时间里尽 可能提高成绩，那么以下的这些我们在教学和培训中的经验 技巧相信对你都会很有借鉴意义的！ 单词——现在背也不晚 在接下来这段时间性里，如果你用一周左右的时间每天 花出一段固定的时间来大量地强攻单词 (主要应是那些在四级考纲中而不在高中考试范围内的四级“高难词” )，这样你的收获的不仅是阅读和听力的提高，更重要的是对自己的信 心！当然这时候背单词，认识它就行了，不必知道它怎么拼 写，因为即使我们知道了四级新词的意思，把它用在作文中 的可能还是很小。另外有几个针对四级阅读的单词非常重 要，大家一定要注意： positive( 肯定的 )， negative( 否定的 ) ，neutral (中立的 )， indifferent (漠不关心的 )， optimistic (乐观的)，pessimistic (悲观的 )，这几个表明作者态度的词 经常在阅读理解题的选项中出。 听力——反复听真题 要想在短时间内提高听力，最好的办法就是多听。在这 不到一个月的时间里，不用听太多的辅导材料，找来历年真 题的听力，反复听，把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。 尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单 词和句子翻译成汉语，这既浪费时间，也影响理解，因为两 种语言的结构和思维不尽相同，在短暂的15 秒钟内，既要听，又要理解、翻译，还要进行综合判断，很不容易做到，
语思维，不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。 1
尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正 式开始做题之前，大约有 2 分钟的时间。因此，大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这 2 分钟内多看几道题的选项，这样就可以做到听前预测。当 然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇 中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据，即话题 所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我 们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和 它的内容。 力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题，要当机立断，千万不 要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下 一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，我们基本上可以预测出所提 问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位 。 阅读——拿高分的好方法 我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法： 快速阅读文章速度大约为 200 字 /分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要 仔细阅读。 做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文 中找到出处 -也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分， 千万不要凭印象，凭经验。 不用花时间复查有人要说，你这个“老办法”太老了，根本无用。请注意，以前我亦有同感，但是当我不折不扣的照 此执行，发现效果其佳。一般 40 分的阅读理解， 32 分不成问题，所以也建议你不妨一试。
Passage Two 科普知识类 Do you have a tough math test coming up? Then listen to some classical piano music just before the test. You might end up with a higher score. Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to some piano music by a famous 18th century composer before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped 8 to 9 points. The music seems to excite nerve activity in the brain; similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about applying this method to your math test. You should remember that brain exciting effects last only 10 or 15 minutes. Would rock music work as well as the piano music did? No, the scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brains reasoning ability. Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. C15. What is this passage mainly about? A16. Why can classical music play a positive role in problem solving? B17. What is one of the findings of the research? 2． Passage Three 科普知识类 When a sleepy driver has trouble in keeping his eyes on the road and gets too close to another car, an alarm sound will warn the driver. If nothing is done, the car will automatically come to a stop and in this way prevent an accident. This is a new device which will soon be tested in an experimental car in Japan. The computer warning system keeps track of a driver's condition by monitoring his heart beat with signals transmitted from a band round his wrist. The wrist band records the driver's pulse which measures the heat beat. Each pulse in the wrist sends a signal to the computer. By analyzing the pulse rate, the computer can determine whether a driver is drunk, sleeping or ill. Devices in other parts of the car can also tell the computer if the car is too close to another vehicle or is moving dangerously. The computer will sound the alarm when a problem arises, and will automatically stop the car if the driver ignores the warning. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. C18. Why is a computer system installed in an experimental car? B19. What did the computer system do first when a problem arises? D20. What is special about the new computer system?
四级英语听力 4 大题型主要考点 一、短对话 常考情景：话题与生活相关，涉及校园，生活，工作及各种社交 场所。 1、校园生活情景涉及入学，理解新同学，借书，师生交流，作业， 论文，对课程的评价、考试、补课，业余活动等 ; 2、家庭生活情景涉及饮食、娱乐、旅行，交通，卫生医疗，居 家琐事，在家请客，住房搬家，购物等 ; 3、工作场景涉及到学生兼职，招聘面试、工作选择，工作状态、同事相处，工作目标等; 常见题型： 1、地点场景题 ( 通常会提供某些地点和场景的标志性词汇，需要 根据关键词实行推断 ); 2、身份关系题 ( 猜测人物关系，通常不提供明确信息); 3、数字信息题 ( 主要有两种考法：一种是对话中出现多种数字， 需要考生辨别哪个是准确答案，一种是需要明确各个数量之间的关系， 实行简单的计算 ); 4、请求建议题 ( 通常请求或建议由第二个speaker提出); 5、观点态度题 ( 考查对话一方的态度、立场、观点、评价等，能 够通过对句子的理解和语调的把握实行推断 ); 6、谈话主旨题、细节辨认题等。 二.长对话
长对话的谈话双方会就某一个话题实行多个回合的交流，信息量 更多，人物态度、语气、情感变化更复杂。提问的方式与短对话相同， 考生应在答题前快速浏览选项，大致推测对话发生的情景。 记录对话中的重要信息时，主要注意一下三个类型的信息： 1、数字、人名、地名，表示观点的标示词; 2、重复率高的词或词组; 3、表示因果、转折、比较及其他重要标示词。 三. 短文理解 题材涉及英美国家的社会、教育、文化、体育、科学、技术、风 俗、人情、历史、地理等方面。 常考题型有三种： 1、主旨大意题：要重视首尾句、同时要重视短文多次提到的某 些词语或内容。 2、事实细节题：短文中的主要人物、人名、时间、主要时间、 数据、原因等细节需做笔记， 另外：注重标示逻辑关系的句子如转折、因果、条件等。此外， 列举处，短文强调的内容等通常也是重点。 3、推理判断题：需要对短文的主旨和细节有较深层次的理解， 注意与主题密切相关的选项注意短文中的关联词。 四. 复合式听写 1、单词部分主要考查名词、动词、形容词，偶尔也会有副词。 名词要特别注意单复数形式。和一些以-ure,-ty,-ment,-ity 名词的后缀 ; 动词主要考单复数形式、时态、语态以及某些动词的特变化。
economic 意为“经济上的”，“经济学的”； economic growth 经济增长 ; economical 意为“节约的”，“节省的”，常用于“ be economical of ”结构。 an economical person 节俭的人 economics 经济学，经济情况； economies 节约，节省，节俭。 ban ， forbid 和 prohibit ban ，forbid 和 prohibit 三个词都表示“禁止” ，其中 ban 语气最重，指权 威机关正式禁止。 forbid 是普通用词，指个人行为。 prohibit 是正式用词， 指用法律或法令来禁止 devise , device , deviation, deviancy devise v .设计； 发明。device n.装置； 设备； 方法；计戈叽 deviancy n .反 常；背离。deviation n .背离；越轨；偏差。 continual 一 般 指 多 次 重 复 的 动 作 ： Please stop your continual questions . continuous 表 示 动 作 或 物 体 继 续 不 停 地 或 不 间 断 地 进 行 下 去 ： a continuous flow of traffic efficient effective sufficien efficient 指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人； a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理 ; 而 effective 表 示 “ 有 效 的 ”，“ 效 率 好 的 ”， 常 指 政 策 、 措 施 等 。 effective teaching 效果 好的 教 学 sufficient 充分 的，足够 的。 emotional emotive emotions emotional 表 示 “ 充 满 感 情 的 ”，“ 易 动 感 情 的 ”， 主 语 多 为 人 ； an emotional person 易动感情的人 ; emotive 表示 “ 使人 激动 的”，“ 令 人感 动的” 之意 ，主 语 多为 物。 an emotive speech 令人感动的演讲 emotions 是 人 类 精 神 情 感 的 总 称 ， 包 括 喜 、 怒 、 哀 、 乐 等 情 绪 enviable envious enviable 表示“值得羡慕的”，多作定语用。如 an enviable possession 一 笔令人 blank empty 没有填充物 （ 内容）; blank 没有写字 ; 指人的表情为茫然的 hardly ，rarely 、［ t “ 意为“ have I seen bare empty vacant bare 指没有覆盖物 ; 据 barely ， rarely Rarely hardly 调不足， 几 He has scarcely arcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到 any ，at all 等词，只能用 hardly 或 scarcely ，不能用 barely continual 与 continuous 和 scarcely 难得，不常” him smile . 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难” 常同 enough ，sufficient 乎，简 vacant 没有被人占 not often ）。 scarcely ，any 等表示程度的词连用，意为 直没有” any money left . barely 与 hardly ” 。但如果后面跟有 往往强 不太， 。 和 sc ever ， 。