外研版英语中考英语短语动词专题复习
一、短语动词
1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over
B. fell off
C. fell away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. work out
D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
A. pick……up
B. help…… out
C. make……disappointed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。
6．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
7．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come
B. don't move
C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
8．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
9．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be
filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
10．—The cat is missing, will you please it?
—No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
11．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with
B. begin with
C. make peace with
D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
12．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care
B. look up
C. take pride in
D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
14．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?
— Sure.
A. set up
B. open up
C. take up
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
15．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in
B. give off
C. give up
D. give out
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D
16．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. picks up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。
17．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.
—Sorry.
A. Take up
B. Pick up
C. Make up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.
18．“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other
countries along．
A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. open up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。
19．— Did you have fun camping on that hill?
— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.
A. give up
B. put up
C. turn up
D. stay up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野营玩得开心吗？——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。
20．—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?
—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。
21．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?
—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.
A. come up with
B. had no idea for
C. cancelled out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。
22．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.
A. made a speech
B. disappeared
C. showed up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。
——当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因
为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。
23．—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？
—Yes, I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't other people.
A. care about
B. hear about
C. worry about
D. know about
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗？---是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。care about关心；hear about听说；worry about担心；know about了解。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
24．If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.
A. go away
B. go over
C. go on
D. go by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away
走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。
25．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
二、定语从句
26．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的
选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student
为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.
点睛：定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择，首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.
27．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A．in which B．which C．where D．the one
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我
们可用the one代替。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
28．--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?
--Yes,They are all from Class 1.
A．who are
B．who is
C．that is
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。
29．I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选A。
30．--Why are you so worried?
--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你为什么这么担心？——昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词，先行词watch指物，关联词要用that/which，故答案为D。
点睛：关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
31．This is the bike_______I lost last week.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
32．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.
A．that B．where C．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
33．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
34．—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
35．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which C．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语动词(一)及解析 一、动词 1．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does. It's amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
动词专项练习 一、单项选择 1. Judy ______ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. A．went to; wanted B．goes to; wants C．has gone to; wants D．has been to; wants 2. --- “Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!” ---“Sorry, I ____ it.” A．don't see B．didn't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 3. Tom has worked here ______ two years ago. A．for B．at C．in D．since 4. I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ? A．didn't see; did; go B．didn't see; have; gone C．haven't seen; have; been D．haven't seen; have; gone 5. Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years. A．died B．was dead C．has been dead D．has dies 6. There ____ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are B．will have C．is going to be D. is 7. --- “Where's Li Lei? ” ---“He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends. ” A．is putting on; is playing B．puts on; will play C．is putting on; will play D．put on; played 8. Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ______ in English. A．are writing B．is written C．is writing D．are written 9. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow. A．isn't rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 10. Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ______ in the east. A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．rise
中考英语常见动词短语 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 3. come相关短语 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习(附答案) 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。 3．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 4．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的
中考英语动词专题训练答案 一、动词 1．Would you when you are in town? A. drop off B. drop by C. fall off D. fall by 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。 2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。 3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。 4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来； C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。