仁爱版八年级形容词比较级和最高级练习卷
Class: __________ Name: __________ No. : __________
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
单音节及部分双音节形容词比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的规则变化。
1. 一般在词尾直接加er/est: tall—taller—tallest
2. 以e 结尾的单词去e 加er/est: wide—wider—widest
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y改成i,再加er/est : bus厂busier— busiest
4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再
加er/est : big—bigger—biggest , (fat, thin, red, hot)
5. 部分双音节和多音节的形容词, 在词前加more, most:
more beautiful -- most beautiful
6. 不规则变化详见书本P125.
good/ well -better -best bad/ ill—worse— worst many/ much- more— most little—less—least far---farther/ further —farthest/ furthest
练习:
一.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
short __________ _________ small _________________ ___________
large __________ _________ happy ________________ ___________
easy __________ _________ hot ___________________ ____________
hard __________ ___________ cute ______________ ____________ healthy ________ ___________ many _________________ __________ famous _________ ____________ ill _________________ ____________
exciting ________ ___________ carefully ____________ ____________ little __________________________ few _________________________________ 1. as+adj/ adv 的原级+ as 与.. 一样, (not)/so …as 否) 与..... 不一样
eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack.
He doesn' t sing as(so) well as Jack.
比较级、最高级要注意的几个问题:
1. 比较级+than He is taller than he.
2. 比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越”
eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
3. the+比较级,the+比较级越…就越…
eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you find .
4. 比较级的修饰语有:much, even, a little, + adj./adv.比较级
He is much / even/ a little stronger than Tom.
5. 当比较级后没有than,而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the.
eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.
6. One of +the + 最高级+名词复数最…其中之一(谓语动词用单数)
Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
=Yellow River is ________ tha n _________________ rivers in China.
=Yellow River is ________ tha n _________________ river in China.
One of the tallest boys is / from BJ.
7. 如果比较对象相同,可用that / those代替第二个比较对象。
The weather in Hebei is colder than that in Shanghai.
These books are older than those in the bad.
最咼级用法:
1.形容词最高级用于in, of或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the
Eg I am the best of (among) the three.
He is the thinnest boy in my class.
3. 副词最高级不需+the eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.)
一.根据中文意思完成句子:
1■冬天变的越来越冷.The weather in winter is getting _______________________
2. 英语越来越重要.English is ______________________________________ .
3. 吃越少, 越瘦. __________________ you eat, ____________ you will be.
4. 越多锻炼,越健康________________ you exercise, ________________ you are.
5. He is _____________________ of the two 更高的
& She is __________________________________ of the tw§漂亮的
7.Joh nson is _____________________ tha n little Ber高得多。
二.练习专练(中考热点)
( )I.The Cat isn'tso _________ as the tiger
A. stronger
B. strongest
C. the strongest
D. strong
( )2. Which do you like _______ , English, math or geography?
A. better
B. best
C. the best D well
( )3. It is getting ______ in spring .
A. warm and warm
B. warmer and warmer c. warmer and warm
() ___________.
A. beautiful and beautiful
B. more beautiful and more beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. beautifuler and beautifuler
( )11. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than ________ in the city.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
( )12」think English is as _____________ as maths.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. importanter
( )13. Mother gets up ___________ in my family.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earlier
( )14. The next morning Jenny got up even _____________ .
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
( )15. Emily sings __________________ of the five girls.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )16. In fact, Delia is a little _________________ than her elder sister.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( )17. Heidi jump as _____________ as Jane.
A. high
B. higher
C. highest
D. the highest
( )18. Of all the stars the sun is ____________ to us.
A. close
B. closer
C. closest
D. the closest
( )19. Barbara felt much ____________ t han before after dark.
A. cold B colder C. coldest D. the coldest
( )20. William Shakespeare is one of ________ play writers in England.
A. great
B. greater
C. greatest
D. the greatest
( )21. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became _____ angrier. A. very B. more C. even D. ever
( )22. Tom is more careful than ____________ in his class.
A. boy
B.the other boys
C. boys
D. other boy
( )23. --What do you think of Miss Li ' teaching? ---Oh, no one else teaches ____ . A. good B. well C. fine D. better
( )24 . This jacket is smaller than that one but it _________ ' s .
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. most expensive
D. the most expensive (
)25 ____________ in the past 20 years.
A. more and more rich and strong
B. more richer and more stronger
C. more rich and more strong
D. richer and stronger
( )26. Tom
A. boy is more careful tha n ___________
B. other boys
C. boys
in his class.
D. other boys