三、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。（共15小题，计15分） A What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. 32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. 33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car. 34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. B It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________. A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
阅读理解 一、教学目标：掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力 二、导入 Questionnaire 1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading comprehension in the exam? Why? 2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer. Find detailed information? Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence? Guess the meaning of the word? Do you want to do all the questions in reading comprehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me. 三、课堂研讨 （一）The main question patterns 1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型) 2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型) 3.The Inference Question(判断推理型) 4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型) （二）In what way can we work out the meaning of new words? 1.构词法 2.、 3、近、反义词 4、根据上下文判断词意 ①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词：睡过头 over=too much overcrowded, overwork… Tip1: ①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合， ②放入语境中进行猜测。 ②With their shining brown eyes, and unconditional help，dogs can provide the blind with confidence 无条件的 Prefixes: un, ir, dis, im... Tip2:根据生词中已学的词干和前后缀进行推测 ③A plumber is someone who knows how to fix broken pipes. 管道工 Tip3: ①找出定语从句，
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
初三英语写作公开课课教学设计 双沙中学李育新 2011.6.2 课型：专题复习课 教学内容：初三英语书面表达专题复习 教学目标： 1.指导学生掌握书面表达语篇结构的组织技巧。 2.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性。 3.培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲的能力。 4. 指导学生小组合作评改学生习作。 教学重点：1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性。 2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力 教学难点：1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性。 2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力讨论法 教学方法：自主学习，合作学习 教学辅助手段：电脑（或实物投影仪） 学情分析： 1. 书面表达是写的一种途径，是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格)，让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想，以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说，书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点，也是学生应试的一个难点。 从中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看，英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因，一是学生写作练习的时间少，二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。（比如，如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等）。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写，直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。 2. 学生分析我校学生生源较差，学生英语学习两级分化严重，因此尽管经过3年的学习与训练，仍有相当一部分学生作文得分在6-7分之间甚至更低。书面表达中式英语较多，连贯性较差。很多学生对书面表达中快速构思和罗列提纲能力较差。本堂课希望通过指导、帮助提高学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性,帮助学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲能力。 二、教学流程设计
中考英语阅读课教学设计 杨林中学谭菊英 一、中考对阅读理解能力的要求 1.阅读材料的生词率不超过3% 2.阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词 3.要求考生运用所学词汇和句法知识以及相应的阅读策略阅读短文，并能准确的把握文章的主旨大意，有目的地提取信息。 4.根据短文内容，理解作者的态度、观点和意图。 二、本节课学习目标 1.掌握细节、理解、推理、概括等阅读方法。 2.进行专题训练 3.中考真题演练 三、（近几年宜昌中考）阅读理解题型 1.选择型阅读（根据短文内容选择最佳答案） 2.任务型阅读（a.将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;b.阅读短文填词，虽然属于完形填空题型的一种，同时也包含对文章的阅读理解能力的要求。它融汇了语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等多个方面的内容。因此，它考查了学生的综合语言运用能力,具体主要体现在： 1.the ability of reading discourse (阅读\理解语篇的能力) 2.the analysis of sentence structure(分析句子结构的能力) 3.the ability to spell the words correctly(准确拼写单词的能力) 四、专题训练 Passage1：There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear… The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Q: On Friday evening there would be _____A A. a school party B. a school meeting C. a sports meeting Passage2：I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_____C A. 14 B. 16 C. 21 Passage3：One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about 6:00 pm, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends to____C A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper Passage 4： A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea. Q: This passage is about_____C A. what a shark is B. the best place to swim in C. how to swim safely Passage 5：Children are always boasting. They say things like ‘‘My dad’s car is bigger than your dad’s’’. ‘‘My mother is smarter than yours”. ‘‘My family has mor e money than yours.” The word “boasting” means:_____ A A.吹牛 B.骄傲 C.幼稚
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 （A） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the
最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B
初中英语作文教学设计 写作教学的目的是培养学生表述与表达事实、观点、情感、想象力的能力，学会交流信息，培养规范的写作习惯。写作是一项复杂的心智活动，要求学生具有较高的语言综合运用能力。 Talking about how to keep healthy 1.学会描述良好的的生活习惯。 2.学习根据所给词或词组, 写出关于均衡的饮食对于保持健康的重要性的文章。 描述出保持健康的方法，以及自己的看法。 1．搜集有关描述健康的词汇如：eating habit , important , food , strong, keep, healthy，vegetable ,fruit 等词语。(先扫除词汇上的困难) 2．收集自己亲身经历过的如何保持健康的方法与经验以供讨论。 1.导入:通过讨论不同保持健康的方法，引出本节课的大任务。吸引学生，激发其学习兴趣，提高学生作为学习主体课堂参与意识。 2.通过展示大量单词、词组以及学生本人的提出的保持健康方法，将他们注意力吸引到课堂中，此时老师恰到好处地让学生汇报导入任务切入主题。 3、具体活动——设计本话题的习作：
良好的生活习惯，尤其是均衡饮食对于保持健康非常重要请就该内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 词语：eating habit , important , food , strong , keep … 句子：1、As we know ,having a balanced diet is good for our health. 2、The more regularly we eat, the healthier we will be. 3、通过让学生先写作，然后在指导学生确定写作的主题：“告诉他们本篇习作通过阐述好的生活习惯对健康的重要性来提倡健康的生活方式。” 4、指导学生如何谋篇布局： 文章的结构：采用“总—分—总|的结构来写。 每个段落的具体写法：①总数好的生活习惯对健康的重要性。 ②具体介绍有哪些良好的生活习惯对健康有益； ③总结概括，呼吁大家要养成健康的生活习惯。 5、评比最佳习作。本次的任务是让学生在活动中灵活的运用所学过的有关描述保持健康的句子。利用多媒体教室的幻灯片展示学生的作文，并进行必要的修改，评出谁是最优秀作文获得者，并给予相应的奖励。 6、本环节任务：开放性小结本课的内容。教师用上个