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初一英语(下册)教学大纲

初一英语(下册)教学大纲
初一英语(下册)教学大纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶;爱憎live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /in 到达(at 用于小地点, in用于方)

二、句型

(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from? === 主语+be+from+地点.

(2)、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1-Where is your pen pal from? -He’s from China.

2-Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.

3-Does she speak English? -Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用

next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间

on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边/在左边on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. / No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型

Eg: -Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.

例如:- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.

例如:-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.

例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

补充练习

一、单项选择

1.The girl next ______ Nancy is talking to her in English.

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.of

2.Rick sits ______ Jim's left in Team Three.

A.on

B.in

C.to

D.at

3.Turn right ______ the traffic lights.

A.to

B.in

C.at

D.of

4.Is there ______ park near here?

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

5.Where is ______ post office?

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

6.Turn left off the First Avenue and walk ______ a park on Center Street.

A.across

B.along

C.straight

D.through

7.The man ______ me is talking loudly with the girl ______.

A.in front;to his left

B.in front of;to his right

C.at the front of;on his left

D.in front of;on his right

8.Could you tell me the ______ to the movie theater?

A.road

B.street

C.way

D.avenue

9.The pay phone is fifty meters away ______ here.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.for

10.—How ______ is it?

—It's 150 meters.

A.long

B.much

C.many

D.far

11.Good morning,Madam.______ can I help you?

A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How

12.How do I get ______ New Street?

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.of

13.Are you going ______ foot or ______ bike?

A.by;by

B.on;on

C.by;on

D.on;by

14.Go ______ the road and then turn right ______ Bridge Street.

A.along;off

B.along;into

C.straight;into

D.straight;off

15.Go ______ the bridge and it's ______ the other side of the river.

A.across;on

B.across;at

C.along;on

D.along;at

二、词汇

1.The supermarket is on the (five) Avenue.

2.There are two (library)in our school.

3.Ben has an (interest)book.

4.Let’s read from the (begin) of this book.

5.This isn’t my shirt.It’s (you).

Ⅱ.根据句意,写出划线单词的反义词

1.This room isn’t .It’s very big.

2.Look at your hands!They aren’t .They’re very dirty.

3.Don’t turn .Turn right.Then you can find the post office on your right?

4.Give me that coat,please.That old one,not the one.

5.That’s too noisy here.Please keep ,children.

6.Your answer is wrong.His answer is .

7.My mother is old,but she looks very .

三、句子转换根据后面的要求改写句子。

1.There is a bank on Fifth Avenue.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

2.The pay phone is next to the post office.(改为否定句)

3.My house is on a busy street.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

4.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句)

5.The library is between the video arcade and the supermarket.(就划线部分提问)

6.There are some cars on the street.

there cars on the street?

7.The bus station is across from the bank.

is the bus station?

8.Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.

Turn right and go straight the Bank Street.

9.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?

Excuse me. get the post office?

10.The English club is next to the library.

The English club is the library.

练习题

练习一

Ⅰ.词汇

1.I live on a very (繁华的)street.

2.My friend usually sits on a (长凳)near his house,reading books.

3.When I am on a trip.I’d like to live in a (旅馆).

4.What’s in your (邻近地区)?

5.John likes to live in a small house (带有)an interesting garden.

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1.There is a video arcade the busy street.

2.You can phone me 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.tomorrow(明天) morning.

3.They will arrive London next Monday.

4.Can you tell me how to get the new park?

5.Walk the Seventh Avenue.The hotel is your left.

6.I put some lowers next my window.

7.Is there a supermarket your neighborhood?

8.Excuse me.Is there a post office here?

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子

1.沿着这条街往前走,然后向右拐。

Go this street,then .

2.这儿附近有图书馆吗?

there a here?

3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。

Let me you how to the airport.

4.看这照片,站在我右边的是我父亲。

Look this photo.The man is my father.

5.我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。

I enjoy a bench the park.

练习二

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.Please look around.What can you see your right?

A.in

B.on

C.at

2.—Excuse me. to get to the airport?

—Take a taxi.

A.What

B.When

C.How

3.Let Jane the art club.She likes drawing.

A.joining

B.join

C.joins

4.The park is across the supermarket.

A.in

B.on

C.from

5.We can buy some in the foodmarket.

A.bread

B.baseballs

C.clothes

6. there a bank along the street?

A.Is

B.Are

C.Am

7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.

A.in

B.between

C.near

8.Martin is sitting next me.We are good friends.

A.to

B.on

C.around

9.— there orange juice in the fridge?

—I don’t know.

A.Am

B.Are

C.Is

10. -- Where he from? -- Australia.

A.is, come

B.does, ×

C.does, come

D. is, comes

11、--Is there a post office near here? -- .

A. Yes, there’s

B. Yes, there isn’t

C. Sorry, I don’t know

D. No, there is

Ⅳ.句型转换

1. There are some cars on the street.

there cars on the street?

2. The video arcade is across from the bank.

is the video arcade?

3. Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.

Turn right go straight the Bank Street.

4. Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?

Excuse me. get the post office?

5. The English club is next to the library.

The English club is the library.

6、He is from the United States.(同义句)

He the United States.

7、There is a clock&some pictures on the wall. (同义句)

There some pictures & a clock on the wall.

8、The restaurant is across from the library. (同义句)

a restaurant across from the library.

9、There are six people in my family.(就画线部分提问)

people are there in your family?

10、She speaks Chinese. (就画线部分提问)

she speak?

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄如:ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth play with …与...一起 be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes? - Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

(4)-What other animal do you like? -I like dogs.too

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

练习一:Ⅰ.词汇

1.My little brother is very (聪明的).

2.I have a (地图)of the world.

3.The people here are very (友好的).

4.Let’s play a game.You can have five (猜测).

5. (有)some meat in that box.

6.The turn yellow in autumn.

7.Where are the pandas from?They’re from .

8.My little brother is eight old.

9.My father is very busy.He 8 hours every day.

10.Many people keep dogs at home because they are and intelligent.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.— animals do you like?

—I like penguins.

A.What

B.How

C.Where

2.—Where is he ?

—South Africa.

A.go

B.from

C.like

3.Chinese is different English.

A.to

B.with

C.from

4.Tom to bed early but his brother doesn’t.

A.goes

B.is going

C.go

5.Look!The elephant grass and leaves.

A.eat

B.eats

C.is eating

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