初三英语第二单元试卷含答案
一. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出答案。
( )1. — Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate
Easter Day?
—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated
festival.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. /; a
( )2. —What did you do on April Fool’s Day?
— I played a trick my brother.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. at
( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
( )4. — Do you have in Beijing?
— Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A. classmates
B. cousins
C. partners
D. relatives
( )5. — Have you found the poor dog yet?
— Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him.
A. dying
B. died
C. dead
D. die
( )6. — The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I am sure our team will win!
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. why
( )7. — Could you tell me something about Valenti ne’s Day in Japan?
— Well, not only adults children celebrate it.
A. but
B. and
C. although
D. because
( )8. — Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
—Maybe. We’ll go there if the show before 6. But I don’t know if there
any free tables then.
A. will end; were
B. will end; will be
C. ends; were
D. ends; will be
( )9. — Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?
—Well, I don’t know
A. that I can finish my work by then
B. if can I finish the work by then
C. whether I can finish the work by then
D. that can I finish the work by then
( )10. — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
—. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. You’re welcome
C. That’s interesting
D. The same to you
二. 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个
答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jack was a hard-working student when young but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 11 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar (熟悉的) with him and got on well with him 12 Jack.
One day, some boys put some money into Jack’s bag and Bob pretended (假装) to have 13 his money. Of course, they found the money in 14 bag at last.
Jack felt shameful (可耻的) 15 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 16 him
in the school. His teachers also
初三英语期末考试 时间：100分钟满分：130分 听力部分（20分） 一、听问题，选答案。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. A. Once a year. B. For a long time. C. Next year. ( )2. A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. teacher. ( )3. A. In his office. B. Very funny. C. He’s a ( )4. A. No. don’t say so.B. Thank you. C. We’d love to. ( )5. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, please open it. C. No, don’t open it, please. 二、听对话。选出最佳选项。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )2. How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old. ( )3. Where are they talking? C. On the phone. A. In the classroom. B. At the girl’s home. ( )4. When is it now? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. ( )5. When did Mike go back home last night? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 三、听第3段材料，选出最佳选项。读两遍。（10分） ( )1.Wen did Mr. Smith’s friend give him a cat? A. two months ago B. one month ago C. two weeks ago D. one week ago ( )2. Mr. Smith asked his cook to give to his cat every day. A. a piece of cake B. a pound of fish C. a pound of meet D. a bowl of rice ( )3. Mr. Smith didn’t believe his cook because . A. the cat was becoming thinner and thinner. B. the cat wanted to run away. C. he didn’t like him. D. he wanted to prove. ( )4. Mr. Smith got the cat from . A. his friend B. the market C. the street D. the house ( )5. From the story, we know ate the meat. A. Mr. Smith B. the eat C. the cook D. Nobody 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. What did David do well in when he was young? A、Basketball. B、Football. C、Tennis 7．Why did he stop playing football? A、Because he didn’t like it at all. B、Because he went to work in a city. C、Because there was no team. 8．What happened to David then? A、He was badly ill. B、He began to get fat. C、He got stronger and stronger. 9．What did he decide to do then? A、To play tennis.
新目标英语第8单元测试题 ? 一、根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。 1. I am very a_____. Give me some food, please. 2. It’s Friday today. Don’t p____ off it any more. 3. He is a v_______, and he often treats some animals. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_____ it for me. 5. His father is able. He can s_____ this problem by himself. 6. There is a s_____. It says“No Smoking!”. 7. His grandfather can’t walk and has to sit in a w______. 8. I love dogs because they never c______ and they’re grateful. 9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_____ in many ways. 10. He is my best friend. We all t_____ in him. 二、试试你的判断力，选择正确答案。 1. It’s your turn to _____ the room, Wang Fang. A. clean up B. clean to C. clean-up D. clean off 2. I’m thirsty. I’d like _____ a glass of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 3. A: Must I go out for a walk now B: No, you _____. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 4. Ask him _____ come to our party tomorrow. A. not B. not to C. doesn’t D. isn’t 5. It’s twelve now. Let’s have _____ lunch together. A. a B. an C. the D. x 6. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _____ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. I don’t know _____ kind of work I can do. A. how B. what C. who D. why
初三英语下册期末考试测试题 笔试部分 I.语言知识(共10小题，计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出答案。21.Aprofessorfrom_______universitysaidthathewould thinkout_______unusualwaytofacetheseriousproblem. A.a;the B.an;a C.a;an D.an;the 22.____HaveyoueverheardofXiaoShenyang _____Yeah._______funnypersonheis! A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata 23.IfitwereSundaytoday,I________gotoschool. A.shan’t B.wouldnot C.can’t D.won’t 24.Thelittlechildwastoo________toheartheendofthelongstory. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping
25.Hewouldrather________athomethan________totheparkwithJenn y. A.stay;go B.tostay;togo B.stays:goesD.staying:going 26.Thereare________flowersinthesquareduringtheNationalDay. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0419296539.html,lionof https://www.doczj.com/doc/0419296539.html,lionsof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof 27.______Whichbagdoyouprefer,thegreenoneorthepinkone ______Either.Ilikealightblueone. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither. 28.Thereis________milkinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuysome. A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few 29.Idon’tknowwhenmyfather______back,butI’lltellyouwhenhe_ _____back. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0419296539.html,es;comes; https://www.doczj.com/doc/0419296539.html,e;come https://www.doczj.com/doc/0419296539.html,e;willcome D.willcome;comes
初三英语期末考试试卷 一、听力选择(满分26分) A)对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) 听下面16段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man want to drink? A．Black coffee．B．White coffee C．Tea with milk． 2．How long has Jack been in the school? A．For two years．B．Since two months ago．C．Two years ago． 3．How did Alice go to school? A．By bicycle．B．On foot．C．By bus． 4．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a restaurant．B．At a theatre．C．At the station． 5．How much does the man need to borrow to buy the coat? A．$5 B．$10 C．$11． 6．What is David going to do? A．Catch a train home．B．Do his homework．C．Go to apark． 7．What did the man mean? A．He was badly hurt．B．He was safe．C．He couldn’t see． 8．What was the weather like yesterday evening? A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy． 9．In which month did Tom’s father go to Japan? A．January．B．Febmary．C．March． 10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student．B．Classmates．C．Mother and son． 11．What did the woman do with today’s newspaper? A．Sheuseditto cook． B．She cleaned the doors with it． C．She cleaned the windows with it． 12．What is the man? A．A policeman．B．A writer．C．A robber． 13．Where does the man prefer to live? A．In the city．B．In the country．C．Anywhere。 14．Where did the man meet Jack? A．At the man’s sister’s birthday party．
2017-1018九年级英语阶段性检测试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第I 卷(60分) 一、单选题（共15题，每题1分） 1. ---I ________ go to bed early before I started grade 9. But now I have to stay up late. ---So it is with me and I haven’t _______ this kind of lifestyle yet. A. was used to; got used to B. used to; got used to C. used to; used to D. got used to; been used to 2. What a pity! How long has the film ________? A. started B. began C. been in D. been on 3. ---_____people are waiting in line. ---_____them is about three hundred. A. A number of ； A number of B. The number of ；A number of C. The number of ；The number of D. A number of ； The number of 4. ---Can I buy this dress online? ---It looks nice on the screen, but I am not sure ________ it looks really good on you. A. that B. which C. when D. if 5. ---Sam was badly hurt in the traffic accident last night. ---What bad luck! I don’t know how much _______ cost to save him. Let’s do something to help out. A. will it B. it will C. will they D. they will 6. ________ the brave boy understood what danger he was facing, ________ he refused to escape. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Although; / D. But; / 7. The children ________ lost their parents in Yaan Earthquake are well looked after in the center. A. who B. which C. when D. where 8. This year’s Music Awards will be covered _______ and the results of the vote announced tomorrow. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 9. ---The film was ________ that I was scared. ---It seems to be full of mysteries. But in fact, it was directed by a stupid director. A. terrible enough B. so terrible C. such terrible D. too terrible 10. ---The film is so boring that I don’t like it. ---________. I wonder what a stupid director worked on it. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 以下为发音模型确认题，请找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词。 11. A. panda B. China C. American D. Canada 12. A. central B. message C. western D. scene 13. A. dialogue B. final C. princess D. item 14. A. stone B. object C. concert D. rock 15. A. drum B. humanitarian C. studio D. musician 二、完形填空：(选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Will you put others’ needs before your o wn? What reward will you get __16__ you do? Here is an experience of mine. 班级 姓名 考场号 座位号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题
2012暑期初二升初三英语期末测试卷 满分：150分时间：80分钟 姓名：得分：___________ 题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI I 卷 II 卷 得 分 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。 第I卷（满分100分） 一、听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. 根据你听到的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. ______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4.__________ 5. ______ II. 听独白，选择正确的选项，完成表格。（5分）
animals from how koala6_____________ beautiful 7___________ Africa friendly 8___________ South Pole9_____________ panda10_____________ cute （）6. A. Canada B. Australia C. France （）7. A. elephants B. tigers C. dolphins （）8. A. lions B. penguins C. pandas （）9. A. lovely B. cute C. funny （）10. A. China B. Japan C America 二笔试部分（90分） III．单项选择题。(30分，每个1分) （）11. ---Where’s Li Hua from? ---He is from______. A. China B. American C. English D. Japanese （）12. ——____ do they think ____ the books? ——They love them. A. How, for B. What, for C. What, of D. How, of ( )13. ——How were the people there? ——____ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was ( )14. ——Do you want to watch this video? —— No, I think it’s ____. Let’s go to the movies. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny ( )15. We like koalas because they’re ____ cute. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind ( )16. There’re three _____ in the office. A. polices B. policeman C. policemen D. policewoman （）17. Don’t ____ late for school. —— Sorry, sir. A. arrived B. arrives C.arriving D.arrive ( )18. ——How was the weather? ——____. A. It was sunny. B. It’s sunny C. They are fine. D. Not OK ( )19.Where are the boys? —— Look! They _______ the flowers. A. are water B. is watering C. are watering D. are watered ( )20. ——____? ——I’d like a dessert. A. What would you like B. What does you like C. Would you like D. What you would like
九年级英语阶段检测试卷 总分：100分时间：100分钟 第一卷（选择题，共50分） 一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分) 1. —Is David _____ energetic person? —Yes, he has lots of energy. He is also ____ organized person. He can plan his work well. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, / D. a, an 2. —It’s rep orted that the high-speed railway connecting from Xuzhou to Yancheng was built_____ 28 December,2015. —Good news. I believe it will help Siyang develop quickly. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. He speaks ______English ________French. Instead, he speaks German. A either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 4. The boy felt very_______ and fell _______ as soon as he lay on the bed. A．sleepy；sleepy B．sleepy；asleep C．asleep；asleep D．asleep；sleepy 5. --Jack, is there in today's newspaper? --No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 6. You can join the Reading Club_____ you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. ---The song where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family. ---Sure. It’s my favourite song. A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as
人教版英语精品资料（精修版） 腾五中上学期期末考试试卷 初三英语 (满分100分，时间120分钟) 所有试题均在答题卡上作答 第一部分听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) （）6. A. Father Christmas. B. Last week C. With my family. （）7. A. Why not? B. He isn't ten. C. Yes, I did. （）8. A. Steel. B. In America. C. $34. （）9. A. Yeah. He's creative. B. On the table. C. It is mine. （）10. A. In ten years. B. We can make a plan first. C. I want to be a doctor. 第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 （）11. What is the white blouse made of?. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. （）12. How much is the blue blouse? A. 200 yuan. B.175 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第13—14小题。 （）13. How soon will the speakers leave their school? A. In one month. B. In two months. C. In three months. （）14. Where does Lucy want to work in the future? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第三段对话，回答第15—17小题。 （）15. What will the speakers do on Sunday?. A. Go to a park. B. Go to a zoo. C. Go swimming. （）16. What will the weather be like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. （）17. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听第四段对话，回答第18—20小题。
2015～2016学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在 试卷和答题卡的相应位置，再用2B铅笔将考试证号、科目填涂在答题卡上相应的小框内。 第一部分选择题(90分) 一、听力(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s Tina doing? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What brand shoes is the girl wearing? A. B. C. 4. How did the woman feel about the weather here ? A. B. C. 5. What time does Miss Yuan drive to the office?
A. B. C. 6. How much might the scarf be? A. ￥125. B. ￥25. C. ￥50. 7. What is the cause of his absence? A. Going on a trip. B. Being ill. C. Having an accident. 8. What are they going to do? A. To watch TV. B. To play basketball. C. To play tennis. 9. What is NOT true about the girl? A. She liked cooking. B. She came back home late. C. Her family finished supper earlier than her. 10. How long will the woman stay at the hotel? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相 关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What’s the problem with the boy? A. He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B. His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C. He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12.What causes his problem? A. He watches too much TV before going to bed. B. He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C. He is too worried about his exams. 听第二段对话，回答第13-14小题。 13.How much money did Victor get in his dream? A.$1,000,000. B.$100,000. C.$10,000. 14.What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream? A. Buy a car. B. Go traveling. C. Raise money for charity. 听第三段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What does David need? A. Some new shoes. B. Some old shoes. C. Some new shirts. 16.What size shoes does David wear? A. Size Seven. B. Size Eight. C. Size Six. 17.When will they go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答18-20小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A welcome party Time ●It will begin at 7:30 p.m. 18 . Place ●It will be held in 19 .
九年级学业水平测试（1－5单元） 英语试题 一、单项选择。(共15小题，计15分) ( )1. ---How much did you _______ on that woolen T-shirt ? ---I _______ 80 yuan for it. A. cost, spend B. spend, paid C. pay, cost D. take, cost ( )2 ---You look _______ sad, Kate. --- Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. a few, a little D. a little, few. ( ) 3. The _______ he is , the he feels. A. busily, happily B. busy, happy C busier , happier D .more busy, more happy ( ) 4.-----I don’t know . Can you help me ? -----I think you should calm down and read texts. A. how to do B. what to do it . C. what to do D. when to do ( ) 5.I’d rather _____ at home than _______ to the movie on weekends . A. staying, going B. to stay, to go C. stay, go D. stayed, went ( ) 6. There is hardly anyone in the street , ________? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there ( ) 7 The mountain is steep(陡峭的) few people can climb to the top of it A so, that B too, to C not , enough to D so , as
初三年级第一学期期末复习题（一） 二．单项选择（15分） 指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ⒈ It's my turn to be ___ duty today．I have to go to school early． A．for B．on C．in D．of ⒉ Be careful with that knife, or you'll cut ___． A．oneself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves ⒊ Mrs Li enjoys helping others．She is very ___． A．careful B．grateful C．useful D．helpful ⒋ We'll never give up our plan ___ happens． A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever ⒌ Our team ___ theirs by the score 2 - 1 in the final football match． A．won B．hit C．beat D．failed ⒍ Most students can go to senior middle school for further ___ in our school． A．education B．information C．technology D．science ⒎ Many kinds of new TV sets will be ___ in front of the cinema next Sunday． A．on earth B．on show C．on land D．on watch ⒏ He said ___at the meeting and just sat there silently． A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ⒐ We should have ___ in ourselves．We will make it if we have a try． A．success B．confidence C．progress D．knowledge ⒑ I've heard of the story．It ___ funny． A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds ⒒ The more exercise you take, the ___ you will be． A．weaker B．healthier C．luckier D．worse ⒓ The students were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest． A．none B．each C．either D．neither ⒔ The neighbours often visit the old man, so he doesn't feel___ at all． A．friendly B．lovely C．lonely D．lively ⒕ The TV___ on Channel 5 are about sports． A．experiences B．performances C．programs D．problems ⒖ Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ___ too much． A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 三．完形填空（10分） 阅读短文, 指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mike Findlay has loved flying since he was small．When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show．Mike loved the sounds of the planes, he 1 of becoming an airplane pilot someday．As Mike grew up, he learned as much as he could about flying．He wanted to go to flying school 2 university．He kept on asking his parents about it all the time．At that time, pilot training was very expensive．Mike's parents couldn't afford it． Later Mike became a salesman．He hoped to get lots of money for flying school．He traveled around America for his factory．He liked to travel, 3 by plane．To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels．One morning, Mike 4 to Altanta．On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep．Some time later, he woke up．The two men beside him were talking in a 5 voice．When Mike heard the word "hijack （劫持）", he nearly jumped out of his seat, but he pretended （假装）he was still 6 ．He listened when the two men
初三年级英语期末试卷 1 A windy B kind C mind D find 2 A type B sky C yellow D fly 3 A even B ever C never D seven 4 A only B joke C cover D over 5 A such B hurry C pull D sun 6 _______lucy_________lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A Either; or B Neither; nor C Both; and D Not only; but also 7 I like watching CCTV4 it can help me learn more about the world. A if B until C though D because 8 He often borrows things others, but he doesn’t lend anything anybody. A to; from B from; to C from; for D for; to 9 Sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework. A usually B seldom C often D always 10 He doesn’t tell me when he . I’ll telephone you as soon as he . A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; will come D comes; come 11 –Where is my little dog ? -It the back of the house. A has gone to B had gone to C has been to D had been to 12 Tom in China now. He calls his parents once a week. A is studying B will study C has studied D studied 13 Look! There is picture on the wall. How nice it is! A an B a C the D / 14 soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there. A Thousand of B two thousands C Thousands of D Thousand 15 - does your father do ? - He is a policeman. A What B Why C How D When 16 - you out the problem, Sam ? -Not yet,but I’m going to. A Did; work B Are; working C Have; worked D Will; work 17 –May I swim in the lake, Dad ? -No, you .Look! Here is a notice “No swimming!” A may not B mightn’t C mustn’t D needn’t 18 He is famous his handwriting. A as B for C of D in 19 He wondered to do next. A who B what C how D where 20 Math one of the subjects in Middle schools. A is; important B is; more important C are; much important D is; most important 21 his spare time, he loves to play football. A of B At C On D in 22 You eat , so you are fat. A too much; much too B too much; too much C much too; too much D much too; much too 23 It’s very important us English well. A of; learning B for; learning C of; learn D for; to learn 24 he studies, he feels. A The harder; the happier B The hard; the happy C Happier; harder D The happiest; the hardest 25 The little girl didn’t hurt badly. There is . A serious nothing B something serious C serious something D nothing serious 26 I don’t know the word, please in a dictionary. A look up it B put it up C pick it up D look it up 27 We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow. A comes B will come C is coming D came 28 No matter hard the work is, we’ll finish it on time. A what B when C where D how 29 Mr Black wanted to keep Chinese and didn’t give up. A learn B learning C to learn D learned 30 Your father will come back two days. A at B after C in D on 三、完型填空：（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）