广东高考·读写任务专项训练
I.
（编写说明：美国研究者认为，学校里应该教学生10项基本社交技巧，因为那是学业有成的关键。10大社交技巧分别是：倾听他人讲话;按部就班;遵守规则;不被干扰分心;向他人求助;按先后顺序说话;与他人好好相处;遇事保持冷静;对自己的行为负责;为别人做点好事。）
文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/042907477.html,/big5/20090911/wvh091739.asp?source=UpFeature（华尔街日报）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Like all children, Perry, age 9, wants friends.Once Perry tried to make a friend at his New Haven, Conn.,this year, he imitated a move that he had seen his 15-year-old brother make with his pal -- he gave another, much bigger child a playful push. The big guy's response: A punch in the face, leaving Perry with a bloody nose.
In many classrooms, Perry might simply have been regarded as naughty and a troublemaker. But Barbara Giangreco, a mental-health therapist(治疗专家) who works in child-care centers and preschools, understood that what Perry wanted to do was just trying to be friendly and make friends with others.So Barbara Giangreco made efforts to work with his mother and teacher on helping him use words to reach out to other kids. Now all the adults involved agree that Perry's social skills have improved significantly. He is making friends, and while he still has conflicts with other kids sometimes, he knows how to apologize and make peace.
Experts say that most teens struggle with their feelings, and the only way they can communicate is often through behavior.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词就“To master some social skills”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1).你认为掌握社交技巧对我们来说必要吗?为什么?
(2).你认为我们在校要学会那些社交技巧;
(3).你的感想。
[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
II
（编写说明：在人类的漫长的进化历史过程中，唯有战胜对手的幸运儿才能赢得大自然的青睐，拿到参加下一场物种角力的入场券。然而，大自然并不只是沿着单一的路线前行，“合则双赢，争则俱败”，体现互助与合作精神的共生或许也是影响历史进程的另一重大因素。）
文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/042907477.html,/qk/81651X/200509/20141073.html
（补充说明：此文改编自本人以前编写的一篇发表在《中小学外语教学》上的阅读理解文章。原文的题目是：WIN-WIN Principle）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers which includes two basic tactics: One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to block the passages of your rival. Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player. Meanwhile, some players may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs. By doing this he may get a short-term benefit, but couldn’t fix attention on the final goal, thus he would never truly develop further.
Now in America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the real meaning of it —it is the attitude of seeking common benefit.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词就“Win-Win(双赢)”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1).陈述你对双赢的看法；
(2).结合自己的经历来说明双赢对你的启示和重要性。
(3).你的感想。
[写作要求]
1．你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯
III
（编写说明：人们的行为在很大程度上会受到其同类或同伴的影响。如果人们发现某种行为已经成为其同类中的一种流行行为，他们往往也就会跟着做，这就心理学家们说的“同伴影响力”(peer influence)，我们可不能忽视这种影响力。）文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/042907477.html,/teen/your_mind/friends/peer_pressure.html#
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When we were a little kid, our parents usually chose our friends, putting us in playgroups or arranging playdates with certain children they knew and liked. Now that we're older, we decide who your friends are and what groups you spend time with.
Our friends — our peers — are people our age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to ours.We make dozens of decisions every day, and we influence each other.
As we become more independent,andschool and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with peers than you do with your parents and siblings(同胞). You'll probably develop close friendships with some of your peers, and you may feel so connected to them that they are like an extended family.
Besides close friends, our peers include other kids we know who are the same age. It's comforting to face those challenges with friends who are into the same things that you are,they have a profoundly(深刻地)positive influence on each other and play important roles in each other's lives:And at the same time, it's not always easy to resist negative peer pressure,but when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. [写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词就“Peer Influence”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1).列出现实中同伴影响力的实例和作用；
(2).选择同伴时要有所取舍并有自己的判断；
(3).如何发挥你自己对同伴的积极影响的作用。
[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
IV
（编写说明：为了自己的子女，父母操劳一生，父母把爱全部倾注在子女身上。更好地培养和提高同学们的亲情意识、感恩意识和为父母亲人尽孝道意识，是当今热点话题之一。）
文章出处：https://www.doczj.com/doc/042907477.html,/big5/20090721/wvh075940.asp （华尔街日报）
阅读下面的ISAAC和他父亲STEVE 的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
ISAAC: Our parents provide us kids with food, clothes and a house, to pay for things like vacations and college tuitions. Most of our parents have worked hard for us to have opportunities.
Yet, I often wonder whether we appreciate what we have as much as we should. I have seen people my age throw away their good fortune by not taking advantage of their education, by becoming addicted to computer games, or by simply not giving their parents any respect for putting them in such a good position.
As the time is nearing when I'll go to college, this issue is likely to become more important, and confusing, than ever.
So how do you see it, Dad: Do I have a debt to repay you?
STEVE: Yes, Isaac, you do have a debt to repay. But it isn't only to me,but also to the generations before us who passed blessings down to us. And also to the countless others in the world today who are not as blessed.
It is to your grandparents, who devoted their lives to making others' lives better while instilling（逐步灌输）a broad worldview in us. Despite grade-school educations and little money, they managed to send their children to college so they could have a
better life.
Much has been given you; now, you're the one who must decide how to repay that debt. But your options are broad.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词就“To Reply Debts(报恩)”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1).你认为我们应该报恩吗？
(2).你认为现实生活中人们用什么方式来报恩;
(3).你自己的做法。
[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
广东高考·读写任务专项训练 I. （编写说明：美国研究者认为，学校里应该教学生10项基本社交技巧，因为那是学业有成的关键。10大社交技巧分别是：倾听他人讲话;按部就班;遵守规则;不被干扰分心;向他人求助;按先后顺序说话;与他人好好相处;遇事保持冷静;对自己的行为负责;为别人做点好事。） 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/042907477.html,/big5/20090911/wvh091739.asp?source=UpFeature（华尔街日报） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Like all children, Perry, age 9, wants friends.Once Perry tried to make a friend at his New Haven, Conn.,this year, he imitated a move that he had seen his 15-year-old brother make with his pal -- he gave another, much bigger child a playful push. The big guy's response: A punch in the face, leaving Perry with a bloody nose. In many classrooms, Perry might simply have been regarded as naughty and a troublemaker. But Barbara Giangreco, a mental-health therapist(治疗专家) who works in child-care centers and preschools, understood that what Perry wanted to do was just trying to be friendly and make friends with others.So Barbara Giangreco made efforts to work with his mother and teacher on helping him use words to reach out to other kids. Now all the adults involved agree that Perry's social skills have improved significantly. He is making friends, and while he still has conflicts with other kids sometimes, he knows how to apologize and make peace. Experts say that most teens struggle with their feelings, and the only way they can communicate is often through behavior. [写作内容] 1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容； 2．然后以约120个词就“To master some social skills”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括： (1).你认为掌握社交技巧对我们来说必要吗?为什么? (2).你认为我们在校要学会那些社交技巧; (3).你的感想。 [写作要求] 1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 II （编写说明：在人类的漫长的进化历史过程中，唯有战胜对手的幸运儿才能赢得大自然的青睐，拿到参加下一场物种角力的入场券。然而，大自然并不只是沿着单一的路线前行，“合则双赢，争则俱败”，体现互助与合作精神的共生或许也是影响历史进程的另一重大因素。）
非常实用的高考英语“读写任务”写作模板 【对比观点题型】 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 (写作步骤：1．有一些人认为……；2．另一些人认为……；3．我的看法……。) The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）. What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides), ⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally), ⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 【阐述主题题型】 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 （写作步骤：１．阐述某名言或主题所蕴涵的意义；２．分析并举例使其更充实。）The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, ---------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ----------. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 【解决方法题型】 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 （写作步骤：1．问题现状；２．怎样解决<解决方案的优缺点>。） In recent days, we have to face one problem------------A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状). Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another ---------------(解决方法二). Finally, -----------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 【说明利弊题型】 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。
高三英语阅读练习 Few people need to be told not to overspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping. You know you shouldn’t, even if you always do. What you need are solutions. Whatever your problems with money, you can change—but it’s going to take work. After all, you’re trying to break lifelong patterns. Start with these strategies. Strategy 1 A lot of people set themselves up for failure because t hey have a mindset of either indulgence (放纵) or deprivation (克制). If you try to deprive yourself of too much, where you spend almost nothing, then you end up giving up, and you indulge, and then you overspend. So if you have an unrealistic plan, you’re prob lose control. Good habits happen when planned; bad habits happen on their own. Strategy 2 Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem. Take Smith-Acuna for example. She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about . They would always argue about how what she feels has become a monetary cliché much money they were spending at Starbucks. The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink. Ultimately, the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit. Instead of replacing her drink with nothing, she got something else, something free, in return. Strategy 3 ood start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a It’s a g easy when you’re using plastic to debit or credit card to paying with cash. It’s mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much you actually spending. You can divide up your money and put it into envelopes, marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for. That can make it easier to see where your money is going. Strategy 4 Get a receipt for every purchase. Breaking up your expenses into categories like food, clothing, housing, medical care and so on, but also labeling each expense as a need or a want. Be realistic as to what is really necessary. A need is something where credit. At the you would die or go to jail if you didn’t spend the money or ruin your end of the month, total up all the categories. Do this, and you’ll be more educated about how much money you actually have, and how much you have left over for fun stuff. Strategy 5 There is probably a reason you developed bad habits, which are often adopted on the road easier traveled. So if you’re suddenly balancing your bank accoun day, or you’re regularly putting money into an emergency fund, plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks. You’ve been saving money or spending it more wisely, so you can probably afford it.
高三英语读写任务写作特练（感受感想） 此类要点中常含“读……后的感受”或“对（某段经历）的感受” 1. I was deeply touched when I read your letter, in which... 2. After reading the story of..., I was touched by... 3. Reading the story, I feel sorry/ ashamed for... 4. Having read the passage, I acquire a better understanding of... 5. The moment I finished reading the passage, I was lost in thought. 6. Knowing that..., I feel shocked/ thrilled because... 典型范文： △读信后的感受（2007年广东） I was deeply touched when I read your letter, in which I was capable of understanding your happiness over my coming to the world as well as your sincere hope on my growing. It's the first time that I've realized your deepest love for me, which accounts for my true appreciation. As far as I am concerned, the details of my life in high school have already made so strong an impression on me. As a matter of fact, I really had a great time in this school where I gained a great deal of knowledge and made a great number of good friends. Therefore, I really cherish my life here. 控制性操练： ●Tom 来信说他现在觉得学习压力大，请谈谈你读信后的感受。 1) 首先，说出感受，写出主题句：收到你的信我感到非常高兴。在信中你提及你目前的学习压力，为此我感到很难过。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 然后，细说原因，提出建议，拓展主题：如have a bad effect on your study/lead to a large quantity of problems/learn to take it easy/relax yourself _____________________________________________________________________________ ●吴菊萍挽救了一个从10楼掉下来的2岁女婴后被称为“最美妈妈”，请谈谈你得知此事后的感受。 1) 首先，说出感受，写出主题句：了解到“最美妈妈”吴菊萍的故事后，我感到非常感动。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 然后，细说原因，拓展主题：a brave and kind-hearted woman/deserve everyone's respect _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
1.2010年全国大纲卷Ⅰ 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest), 希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 高分范文 Dear Ms. Smith, This is Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of Y ucai Middle School, located just near the university where you are teaching. I am writing to see if we could have the honor to ask you to be the judge in our coming competition. You see, to promote students’ interest in learning English, we’ve planned to hold an English speech competiton, the theme of which is Man and Nature. It will begin at two on the afternoon of June 15th, lasting three hours. There will be ten participants competing with each other in Classroom 501, and all the students of our school will be attending it. We would feel much honored if you could join us and give us some instructions. You can reach me through my phone number at your convenience. I’m looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Li Hua
2008-2012广东高考英语基础写作、读写任务及范文 一、基础写作 2008年广东高考英语基础写作 第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。 [写作内容] 请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍： Version 1 Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today. Version 2 It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904, 1928) shooting was suspended at the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932, and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has been growing steadily from 1896's three events to today's seventeen. 2009年广东高考英语基础写作 第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况： 时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题 基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50％ (2)人数：世界第一 专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂 (2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 (4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关 [写作内容] 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容： 1．采访的时间、对象和主题； 2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数； 3．专家解读。
广东一轮复习模拟试卷（二）——读写任务 In his speech Li Hua spoke of an overseas Chinese student who couldn’t find a job because of his dishonesty. The story shows us that honesty really is the best policy. After reading this speech, I felt really sorry for the student who had ruined his own promising future just for some short-term benefits. On the other hand, I also thought it was correct to punish someone who had been dishonest. My classmate Wang Tao once made a similar mistake. During a math quiz, he was having trouble working out a problem. When the teacher looked away, he peeked and copied the answer from his classmate. He was glad that he had a high mark in the quiz. But when he came across a similar question in the final exam, he didn’t know how to solve it and eventually failed the test. From these stories, I really learned the lesson that honesty is the best policy. In life we are often tempted to be dishonest, but for a happy and guilt-free life we know what the best choice is.
2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型，分值为10分。本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，词数在400~550之间。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握。考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识，而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。所以说，这种题型是比较全面的考查。学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。 一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 1、单词的大小写（信息筛选题） 考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。 2、词性的变化（整合转换题） 要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语，灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。 3、词形的转化（整合转换题） 主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。 4、近义词与反义词的转化（整合转换题） 根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息，尽管文中也能发现相关的词语，却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转
江苏高中英语任务型阅读5篇 一．Ⅲ.任务型阅读 (2014·淮安调研)You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die — even if they're happy in their isolation (孤立状态) — than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate. Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections. To find out the effects of being alone versus (比对) just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6,500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness. The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn't. The researchers then explored the connection between loneliness itself and death. Intense loneliness also appeared to raise the risk of death by 26% —until the team took into account a host of other factors linked to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn't make people more vulnerable (脆弱的) to death. The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help. Other researchers praise the new work as rigorous (严密的) and well-controlled. But they say it's far from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate. Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, have shown a link between loneliness and a higher death rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe's British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too. Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors.
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
广东省高考英语作文评分标准 1.基础写作 【评分说明】基础写作的评分建议按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作为该题的总得分。 2.读写任务 【评分说明】读写任务的评分建议采用综合法,即根据总体情况给分。概要和文章的分值分别为5分和20分。 读写任务的评分标准
初三物理电学综合试题及答案 一、填空题（每题2分，共32分） 1.电流在某段电路上所做的功，等于这段电路跟路中的以及的乘积，写成公式就是。 2.一个电熨斗，标有“220V 300W”，它的物理意义是。这个电熨斗正常工作4小时，消耗 电能千瓦时，合焦耳。 3.照明电路的电压是伏特。在照明电路里，某个电灯正常发光时，通过它的电流强度是0.22安培，此时，灯泡的电阻是欧姆。 4.一只标有“6V 3W”的小灯泡，接在4.5伏特的电源上，它的实际功率是瓦特。 5.滑动变阻器的原理，是靠改变电路中来改变，从而改变电路中的。 6.一个导体，电阻为20欧姆，接在某一电源上，通过的电量为18库仑，电流做功108焦耳。这电源的电压是伏特，通过导体电流强度为安培，这导体消耗的电功率为瓦特。
7.一节干电池电压是伏特，一节蓄电池电压是伏特，照明电路电压是伏特，对人 体安全的电压是。 8.磁场周围的磁感线都是从磁体的出来，回到磁体的。 9.在磁场中，小磁针北极所受磁场力的方向跟该点的磁场方向。 10.直线电流周围磁感线的方向跟方向有关，它们之间的关系可以用定则来判定。 11.电磁铁的优点是：它的有无可以由通断电流控制，它的可以由电流的强弱来控制，它的可以由变换电流方向来控制。 12.在丝绸和玻璃棒摩擦的过程中，有一部分从玻璃棒转移到丝绸上，摩擦起电的实质是。摩擦起电并没有。 13.电阻是导体的性质，我们用跟的比值表示导体的电阻，写成公式就是。 14.闭合电路的一部分导体，在磁场里做切割磁感线运动时，导体中就会产生电流，这种现象叫做。如果电路不闭合不会产生，只在导体两端产生。 15.家庭照明电路里的保险丝是由电阻率比较而熔点比较的铅锑合金做的。选用保险丝时，应使它的额定电流或电路最大的正常工作电流。 16.如图4-2所示，电源电压不变，滑动变阻器的滑片p向a端滑动时，安培表的读数，伏特表的读数；当滑片p向b端滑动时，伏特表的示数，安培表的示数
专题检测卷(三十一) 读写任务 (建议用时: 40分钟) Passage 1 (2013·潮州二模) 阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。 Never Put off until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today We have been told never to put off until tomorrow what you can do today since childhood. However, there are still many people who like putting off the things that they should do today until tomorrow. They have no plans for their work and their time. As a result, they will not accomplish their goals in the end. For example, one Sunday I felt so tired after having a football match that I did not finish my homework even at night. I thought I could get up earlier to go to school the next morning so that I could finish my homework before class. But the next morning, I was not able to get to school in time because of the traffic jam. I was punished by the teacher. It taught me a lesson. From then on I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until the next day. Please remember: Work today, for you don’t know how much you may be hindered tomorrow. Seize the present day, cherish every minute you have now and trust the tomorrow as little as possible. 【写作内容】 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词对“今日事今日毕”展开议论, 内容包括: (1)你读了本篇文章后的感想; (2)谈谈你对“今日事今日毕”的看法; (3)你平时是怎样合理安排时间, 及时完成老师布置的任务的。 【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Passage 2 (2013·茂名二模) 阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。 As a kid, I was a little fat. In college, I was less active, and I started blowing up. It got out of control when I went to law school. At the age of 30, I weighed 414 pounds. I was always tired. I have a family history of heart disease, and I was scared. I also wanted to look better. So a few weeks after my birthday, in the spring of 2006, I started to lose weight. Walking was all I could do at first. I started by walking to a subway stop a few blocks away instead of the one closest to my apartment. I gradually increased the distance. A year later, I started to run. At