[unit 5]
1.Efforts have been made to wipe out poverty in the rural (countryside) areas.
2.The coastal areas are having a period of prosperity (success and wealth).
3.I bought this pair of shoes five years ago, and they are so durable (long-lasting) that I’m still
wearing them now.
4.The woolen clothes will shrink (become smaller) in the wash, so buy a large size when you
want them.
5.Some plastics are so tough (hard) as metal.
6.There is a variety of commodities (goods) on sale in the department store.
7.The trend (tendency) of prices is till upwards.
8.The idea of allowing the players to wear the company’s logo (symbol) my win approval. [unit 6]
1.The traffic crawled (moved slowly) long at ten miles an hour.
2.The fans were jubilant (filled with great joy) about the victory of their team.
3.Sydney made a successful bid (offer) to host the Olympic Games in the year 2000.
4.We went to Brazil for carnival (public festival) .
5.On the top of the mountain, I had a feeling of exhilaration (excitement and happiness) when
I saw the breath-taking views around me.
6.Lying on a sunny beach is my idea of pure bliss (perfect happiness).
7.Our football team has a group of loyal (faithful) supporters. No matter whether we win or
lose, they support us all the same.
8.She brandished (waved) a saucepan at me, so I ran out of the kitchen.
[unit 7]
1.Though a simple story, it has a profound (deep) effect.
2.Will the strike affect (influence) the price of coal?
3.We have seen the value of our house diminish (decrease) greatly over the last six months.
4.He had never had any experience, so he appeared timid (easily frightened) in the job
interview.
5.I spoke to him about it on numerous (many) occasions.
6.She interpreted (understood the meaning of ) his silence as anger.
7.Several villages have been isolated (seperated) by the floods.
8.He worked so hard that eventually (in the end) he made himself ill.
[unit 8]
1.On the journey, they encountered (met) an English couple.
2.Tom’s contribution (help) to our victory in his competition was very important. Without him,
it would be very difficult for us to win.
3.Is this your permanent(lasting forever) address, or are you only staying here for a short
time?
4.After their independence, people on this island established an autonomous (self-governing)
government.
5.His family can trace (find the origins of by going back) its history back to the 10th century.
6.The seasons follow each other in rotation (coming around one after another).
7.I was surprised at the extent (range) of his knowledge.
8.We are indebted (thankful) to our neighbors for their kind help when we were in trouble.
China to toughen penalties(处罚) for price violations（违反）
BEIJING - The State Council, China's cabinet, said Monday it will revise（修订）penalties to further crack down on price violations in order to tackle inflation（通货膨胀）.The revised code will mainly target price manipulation（操纵）, collusion（勾结）, malicious hoarding（恶意囤积）and the spreading of false information, a statement issued after a State Council executive（行政）meeting presided over（主持）by Premier Wen Jiabao said.
Revision to the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations is necessary to crack down on price violations and to maintain normal order and market pricing, the statement said.
The statement, which did not elaborate（精心制作）on the revisions, said the new code will be made public after further revision.
China's CPI, the main gauge（度量）of inflation, rose to a 25-month high of 4.4 percent year on year in the 12 months through October. The hike was mainly due to a 10.1 percent surge（激增）in food prices. Food prices have a one-third weighting in the calculation of China's CPI.
China has implemented a slew of measures（实施大量措施）to rein（控制）in rising commodity（商品）prices to ease economic pressures on the public, especially
low-income groups.
The measures include increasing grain supply, giving subsidies to low-income families and clamping down（取缔，施加压力）on speculation（投机）.
Related readings:
China to curb inflation, economic slowdown
China's commodity future prices fall on anti-inflation measures
Commodity future prices fall on anti-inflation measures
Central bank pledges to intensify fight against inflation
China to curb（抑制）inflation, economic slowdown
The main focus of China's economic policy in the near future will be to prevent inflation and an excessive（过多的）economic slowdown, said Chen Dongqi, vice-president of the Academy of Macroeconomic Research under the National Development and Reform Commission, the 21st Century Business Herald reported Monday.
Rising costs and market speculation（投机）are the two biggest factors behind China's inflationary pressures, Huang Mengfu, chairman of the All-China Federation（联盟）of Industry and Commerce, said on Nov 25.
He added that inflation is an inevitable outcome of China's economic restructuring（重组）. Therefore, moderate（适当的）and controllable inflation i s good for the structural transformation of China's economy, he said.
"China has to keep inflation at around 4 percent," Huang said.
However, whether the central government will raise its inflation-rate tolerance（公差）remains unknown. The most discussed issue among the policy-makers is how to strengthen the management of inflation, the newspaper reported, citing（引用）a policy-making consultant（顾问）at the government's think tank（智囊团）.
In addition, China will readjust（重新调整）the proportions of related data when calculating the consumer price index next year. The proportion of expenses on housing, education, medical treatment and communications will be increased, while the proportion of food product expenses will goes down, the report said.
Meanwhile, economists said they believe that it's time to address concerns about the loose monetary policy（宽松的货币政策）in effect in China for about two years. On Nov 23, Hu Xiaolian, vice-president of People's Bank of China, said the central bank will guide the monetary credit back to normal levels. Hu did not elaborate on（详细说明）what amount is considered a "normal level".
Xia Bin at the central bank's monetary-policy committee said it will be good for stable economic development and help lessen liquidity if the government limits credit growth to around 15 percent in 2011.
Related readings:
Inflation spike puts a hole in pocket
Inflation is inevitable
China's commodity future prices fall on anti-inflation measures
Economist: Inflation worry exaggerated in China
Campaign（活动）to target HIV/AIDS risk groups
By Shan Juan (China Daily)
Updated: 2010-11-30 07:34
90% to be included in intervention as 44,000 infections reported this year
BEIJING - An intervention program（干预计划）will be expanded to include at least 90 percent of groups considered at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS by 2015, in a move to reverse（逆转）the spread of the virus, a leading health official said.
Currently, less than 40 percent of such groups, including men having sex with men (MSM) and sex workers, have ever been reached for HIV/AIDS intervention, Hao Yang, deputy director of the disease prevention and control bureau of the Ministry of Health, told China Daily.
"The disease is striking these groups particularly hard with infections rising sharply, though the government has checked the trend of fast-rising HIV infections," he said ahead of World AIDS Day, which falls on Wednesday.
By the end of October, China detected（检测）roughly 44,000 new HIV infections this year, with nearly 13 percent infected through gay sex, the latest ministry statistics（统计）showed.
Reported AIDS-related deaths reached 68,000, up nearly 20,000 year-on-year.
The latest intervention target is set in China's next Five-Year Action Plan to Control
HIV/AIDS (2011-2015), which is still under discussion, Hao said.
Hao also urged an end to discrimination to help the fight against HIV/AIDS.
Those infected with HIV/AIDS are often looked down upon by society, and in the case of sex workers and drug users, criminalized（宣告……为违法事件）. As a result, many are reluctant（不情愿的）or scared to accept services from the government, according to Mark Stirling, the United Nations Country Coordinator on AIDS in Beijing.
The State Council, China's Cabinet,pledged（保证）on Monday to step up（提高）screening for HIV/AIDS, while enhancing public knowledge of the disease, to protect those at risk of infection.
The government will expand its monitoring network to detect as many HIV-positive people as possible, according to a statement issued after a State Council executive（行政的）meeting.
The government will promote the application of fast HIV-infection detection methods at the grassroots level, the statement said, without elaborating（详细说明）.
To curb mother-to-child transmission, the government will continue to provide free tests for HIV/AIDS and syphilis（梅毒）for expectant mothers, it said.
To control its spread among drug addicts, the government will build a comprehensive intervention network comprised of（由……组成）forced rehabilitation（复原）, community correction, and medical treatment.Campaigns against drug trafficking（非法交易）and prostitution（卖淫）will be boosted（升高）, the statement said.
The government will also add more HIV/AIDS medicines to basic medical insurance to ease the financial burden of those infected while boosting the use of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment, it said.
Hao noted that government funding for tackling AIDS ha s quadrupled since 2003 and is expected to reach 1.6 billion yuan ($240 million) for 2010.
Each month, hundreds of thousands of homosexual men and sex workers on the mainland are instructed on safe-sex through various government-backed AIDS intervention projects, official statistics show.
But, compared with an estimated homosexual population on the mainland of nearly 40 million, "that's far from enough", Hao noted.
The World Health Organization estimates that about 60 percent of vulnerable groups（弱势群体）need to be subject to（从属于）intervention to prevent HIV/AIDS from spreading.
Also, largely due to discrimination, more than 80 percent of homosexual men choose to marry women, which also puts their wives at risk of contracting the virus, according to a study involving more than 8,000 homosexuals led by professor Zhang Beichuan at Qingdao University.
The study also found that at least 70 percent of the homosexual population had more than one sexual partner, but only 30 percent used condoms（安全套）.
"Consequently（因此）, HIV/AIDS has been rampant（猖獗的）among the MSM group and the average HIV prevalence（流行）among them is 5 percent nationwide," Hao said, adding the rate is 0.05 percent among the general public. In some cities, nearly one out of five homosexuals are infected.
Notably（显著地）, 71 percent of vulnerable groups（弱势群体）covered by intervention would use condoms, Hao said.
He noted that it was important for other departments, like public security, to join the campaign, especially in dealing with sex workers.
Intervention, including the promotion of condom use, should never be halted（停止）among sex workers, he said, adding that increasing awareness is required for an
inter-department partnership to combat AIDS.
He also conceded（承认）that the ongoing（不间断的）crackdown（镇压）on prostitution （卖淫）posed a challenge for intervention.
Currently, AIDS prevalence（流行）among sex workers stands roughly at 2 percent nationwide, experts said.
Related readings:
20,000 more AIDS deaths in one year
China pledges more efforts to control HIV-AIDS
Sex becomes main source of AIDS spread in S China province
Raising awareness for AIDS prevention
Word match
[unit 5]
dispute ---- an argument or disagreement
enterprise---- business company
authentic---- real; true
enlightened----showing true and deep understanding
successor---- a person or thing that follows another
facility----equipment
negotiation----discussion aimed at reaching an agreement
measure----a method for dealing with a situation
serial---- in or forming a series
capture---- seize by force
multilateral---- involving more than two groups or countries
staff---- the group of people who work for an organization
annual---- happening once every year
infrastructure---- basic system and services; such as transport and power supplies commitment---- a promise of decision to do something
1.This picture should be very valuable because there is a(n) authentic signature of the painter
on it.
2.This university is seeking a(n) successor to its president who will retire this summer.
3.Negotiation for the pay increase is likely to take several weeks.
4.They have been unable to settle the dispute over working conditions.
5.Some sports, such as swimming and tennis, need sport facilities.
6.We must take further measures to fight against terrorism.
7.Seven countries are taking part in the multilateral talks.
8.There are over a hundred staff in this company.
[unit 6]
Boulevard---- a wide road in a city with lined trees along it.
Fervent----passionate
Conquer----win;; defeat
Propose---- make an offer of marriage
Messenger----a person who brings messages
Embrace----clasp in the arms; hug
Pop---- burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound
Motto----a short expression of a guiding principle
Millennium----a period of 1,000 years
Bribery----giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest
Exhausted----very tired
Stadium---- a large sports-ground with seats for spectators
Committee---- a group of people selected to do something special
Medal---- a piece of metal given to a person as an honor
Athlete---- a person who is good at sport
1.When I reached the top of the mountain, I was exhausted and wanted to take a rest.
2.Her brother is an athlete who is especially good at swimming.
3.My motto is “work hard, play hard.”
4.The official accepted the businessman’s money. One year later both of them were arrested
and were punished for bribery.
5.In tears they embrace each other on the station platform before departure.
6. A special committee was set up to deal with the problem.
7.The young man took a bouquet of roses and proposed to his girl friend.
8.She won a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
[unit 7]
Stumble----speak in an uncertain way
Tentative----not certain
Spouse----husband or wife
Signal----a sound or action intended to give a message
Brood---- spend time thinking sadly about something
Intelligent----having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding
Potential----possibility for development
Wander---- move about without a fixed purpose
Scold---- criticize in an angry way
Tyrant----a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly
Stride----walk with quick, long steps
Intimidate----threaten; frighten
Committed----having made a firm promise
Inherit----receive something from one’s parents
Personality----character; individuality
1.When I look at my watch, it’s a signal for us to leave.
2.We have made tentative plans for a vacation but haven’t really decided yet.
3.To have a good personality is more important than to have a good appearance.
4.We are committed to withdrawing our troops by the end of the year.
5.Yesterday, he scolded his son for fighting at school.
6.Don’t just sit there brooding over your problems.
7.Look at that little boy wandering about. Perhaps he has lost his mother.
8.Louisa watched him striding across the lawn.
[unit 8]
Implement----tool
Sophisticated----not simple; complicated
Internal----inside; domestic
Diplomatic----related to the relations between nations.
Dismiss----refuse to consider
Objective----aim; goal
Manual----done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work
Survive----- continue to live or exist
Bark---- the strong outer covering of a tree
Offensive----unpleasant
Community----all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself Utensil----a tool or container for practical use
Sacred----holy; connected with religion
Preserve---- a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected. Aborigine---- a member of a group native to a place
1.The main objective for the president now is simply to stay in power.
2.The kitchen had no cooker and no proper cooking utensils.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0510874686.html,puter-controlled robots are taking over sophisticated jobs in many industries.
4.His survival from the accident was a miracle.
5.Cows are sacred to Hindus.
6.He just laughed and dismissed the idea as impossible.
7.This company is producing basic agricultural implement for undeveloped areas.
8.The government was unwilling to endanger its diplomatic links with Britain.
[unit 9]
Cunning----
Authority----
Bridegroom
2020年教师年度考核个人工作总结 本职工作，认真学习新的教育理论，广泛涉猎各种知识，形成比较完整的知识结构，严格要求学生，尊重学生，发扬教学民主，使学生学有所得，不断提高，从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟，为了下一学年的教育工作做的更好，下面是本人的本学期的教学经验及教训。 一、政治思想方面：认真学习新的教育理论，及时更新教育理念。积极参加校本培训，并做了大量的政治笔记与理论笔记。新的教育形式不允许我们在课堂上重复讲书，我们必须具有先进的教育观念，才能适应教育的发展。所以我不但注重集体的政治理论学习，还注意从书本中汲取营养，认真学习仔细体会新形势下怎样做一名好教师。 二、教育教学方面：要提高教学质量，关键是上好课。为了上好课，我做了下面的工作： 1、课前准备：备好课。 2、认真钻研教材，对教材的基本思想、基本概念，每句话、每个字都弄清楚，了解教材的结构，重点与难点，掌握知识的逻辑，能运用自如，知道应补充哪些资料，怎样才能教好。 3、了解学生原有的知识技能的质量，他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯，学习新知识可能会有哪些困难，采取相应的预防措施。 4、考虑教法，解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生，包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。 5、课堂上的情况。组织好课堂教学，关注全体学生，注意信息反馈，调动学生的有意注意，使其保持相对稳定性，同时，激发学生的情感，使他们产生愉悦的心境，创造良好的课堂气氛，课堂语言简洁明了，克服了以前重复的毛病，课堂提问面向全体学生，注意引发学生学数学的兴趣，课堂上讲练结合，布置好家庭作业，作业少而精，减轻学生的负担。 6、要提高教学质量，还要做好课后辅导工作，小学生爱动、好玩，缺乏自控能力，常在学习上不能按时完成作业，有的学生抄袭作业，针对这种问题，就要抓好学生的思想教育，并使这一工作惯彻到对学生的学习指导中去，还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作，尤其在后进生的转化上，对后进生努力做到从友善开始，比如，握握他的手，摸摸他的头，或帮助整理衣服。从赞美着手，所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重，所以，和差生交谈时，对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重，还有在批评学生之前，先谈谈自己工作的不足。 7、积极参与听课、评课，虚心向同行学习教学方法，博采众长，提高教学水平。 8、热爱学生，平等的对待每一个学生，让他们都感受到老师的关心，良好的师生关系促进了学生的学习。 三、工作考勤方面：我热爱自己的事业，从不因为个人的私事耽误工作的时间。并积极运用有效的工作时间做好自己分内的工作。在本学年的工作中，我取得了一定的成绩：辅导的科幻绘画《太空花园》获寿光市二等奖，我班的刘小丽在市古诗词表演中获故事大王称号，为语文网络资源设计的脚本获山东省三等奖，辅导的作文《美丽的仙人掌》获潍坊市三等奖，辅导王家帅在小学全国英语竞赛中获三等奖。"进无足赤，人无完人"，在教学工作中难免有缺陷，例如，课堂语言平缓，平时考试较少，语言不够生动。考试成绩不稳定等。今后的努力方向： 要更进一步认真加强政治理论学习，及时掌握党的工作重点方针，与党中央保持高度的一致。从思想上行动上提高自己的工作责任心，不要遇难而退，要发挥敢于与一切困难做斗争的思想和作风。刻苦钻研业务知识，做到政治业务两过硬。
高考数学总复习----集合 【重点知识回顾】 集合知识可以使我们更好地理解数学中广泛使用的集合语言，并用集合语言表达数学问题，运用集合观点去研究和解决数学问题。数学是理性思维的学科，高考尤其强调“全卷要贯穿思维能力的考查”简易逻辑用于可以和各章融合命题,正是这一理性思维的体现，学生只有在思维能力上有所提高才能让数学学习有一个质的飞跃。但思维的培养不是一朝一夕的，因此，在第二轮各模块的复习中应尽量加强学生思维能力方面的培养 1．强化对集合与集合关系题目的训练，理解集合中代表元素的真正意义，注意利用几何直观性研究问题，注意运用Venn 图解题方法的训练，加强两种集合表示方法转换和化简训练； 2．确定集合的“包含关系”与求集合的“交、并、补”是学习集合的中心内容，解决问题时应根据问题所涉及的具体的数学内容来寻求方法。 ① 区别∈与、与?、a 与{a }、φ与{φ}、{(1,2)}与{1,2}； ② A ?B 时，A 有两种情况：A ＝φ与A ≠φ。 ③区分集合中元素的形式： 【典型例题】 1.对集合与简易逻辑有关概念的考查 例1第二十九届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2008年8月8日在北京举行，若集合A={参加北京奥运会比赛的运动员}，集合B={参加北京奥运会比赛的男运动员}，集合C={参加北京奥运会比赛的女运动员}，则下列关系正确的是 （ ） A ．A ? B B ．B ? C C ．A ∩B=C D ．B ∪C=A 分析：本例主要考查子集的概念及集合的运算． 解析：易知选D ． 点评：本题是典型的送分题，对于子集的概念，一定要从元素的角度进行理解．集合与集合间的关系，寻根溯源还是元素间的关系． 例2(07重庆)命题：“若12
中考模拟英语试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) The man’s.B) The woman’s. C) The man’s son’s.D) The woman’s son’s. 8. A) In the classroom. B) At the airport. C) In the teachers’ office.D) At the railway station. 9. A) He is listening to the radio. B) He is playing a sports game. C) He is watching television. D) He is reading a newspaper. 10. A) 8:30. B) 9:00. C) 9:30. D) 10:30. 11. A) Ben. B) Alice. C) Jimmy. D) Linda.
12. A) In an hour. B) In half an hour. C) In ten minutes. D) In twenty minutes. 13. A) By taxi. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 14. A) Twenty dollars. B) Twenty-five dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Thirty-five dollars. 15. A) Because he had to pay for his education. B) Because he had to study several subjects. C) Because he wanted to stay in America. D) Because he wanted to look for a good job. 16. A) It’s much newer, but noisier. B) It’s much bigger, but noisier. C) It’s bigger and quieter. D) It’s smaller and quieter. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分) 17. Bill used to be the best student in his new school. 18. Nobody liked Bill because he liked being alone all the time. 19. Bill’s teacher asked his parents to come to the school. 20. Bill’s father went to see Bill and talked with him. 21. Bill’s father asked him some questions about his studies. 22. Bill’s father told Bill that he was the most important person for him. 23. From the passage we know that nobody cared for Bill in this world. IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) 24. Jim can’t (24) asleep and he feels very tired in the morning. 25. Jim thinks about (25) a lot and he’s afraid he is going to fail. 26. If Jim makes a study plan, he can (26) his time better and feel more confident. 27. Jim often has all his books (27) at the same time, and he never knows which one to read first. 28. There are 1,800 students and (28) teachers in Jim’s school.
RIP VAN WINKLE 1 1. They are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers.(7) 晴雨表，气压表 about their summits, which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of glory.(8) 风景；山峰；荣誉 3. It is a little village, of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch 5. He was, moreover, a kind neighbor, and an obedient hen-pecked husband.(8) 温顺的；妻管严 6. A termagant wife, may, therefore, in some respects, he considered a tolerable blessing; and if so, Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed. 暴躁的，凶悍的；可以容忍的 8. Not a dog would bark at him throughout the neighborhood. (9) 吠叫；邻里 aversion to all kinds of by acre. 不停地 clouds.(13) 16. His only alternative, to escape from the labor of the farm and the clamor of his wife, was to take gun in hand and stroll away into the woods. (13) 选择；吵闹；漫步而去 17. Rip to one of the highest parts of the Kaatskill late in the afternoon, on a green knoll, covered with mountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice. 气喘吁吁的；筋疲力尽的 stealing over him. (14) 理解，恐惧 his eyes swam in his head, his head 最终；被压倒，被征服；下垂
复习指南 1．注重基础和通性通法 在平时的学习中，应立足教材，学好用好教材，深入地钻研教材，挖掘教材的潜力，注意避免眼高手低，偏重难题，搞题海战术，轻视基础知识和基本方法的不良倾向，当然注重基础和通性通法的同时，应注重一题多解的探索，经常利用变式训练和变式引申来提高自己的分析问题、解决问题的能力。 2.注重思维的严谨性 平时学习过程中应避免只停留在“懂”上，因为听懂了不一定会，会了不一定对，对了不一定美。即数学学习的五种境界：听——懂——会——对——美。 我们今后要在第五种境界上下功夫，每年的高考结束，结果下来都可以发现我们宿迁市的考生与南方的差距较大，这就是其中的一个原因。 另外我们的学生的解题的素养不够，比如仅仅一点“规范答题”问题，我们老师也强调很多遍，但作为学生的你们又有几人能够听进去！ 希望大家还是能够做到我经常所讲的做题的“三观”： 1. 审题观 2. 思想方法观 3. 步骤清晰、层次分明观 3. 注重应用意识的培养 注重培养用数学的眼光观察和分析实际问题，提高数学的兴趣，增强学好数学的信心，达到培养创新精神和实践能力的目的。 4.培养学习与反思的整合 建构主义学习观认为知识并不是简单的由教师或者其他人传授给学生的，而只能由学生依据自身已有的知识、经验，主动地加以建构。学习是一个创造的过程，一个批判、选择、和存疑的过程，一个充满想象、探索和体验的过程。你不想学，老师强行的逼迫是不容易的或者说是作用不大，俗话说“强扭的瓜不甜”嘛！数学学习不但要对概念、结论和技能进行记忆，积累和模仿，而且还要动手实践，自主探索，并且在获得知识的基础上进行反思和修正。（这也就是我们经常将让大家一定要好好预习，养成自学的好习惯。）记得有一位中科院的教授曾经给“科学”下了一个定义：科学就是以怀疑和接纳新知识作为进步的标准的一门学问，仔细想来确实很有道理！ 所以我们在平时学习中要注意反思，只有这样才能使内容得到巩固，知识的得到拓展，能力得到提高，思维得到优化，创新能力得到真正的发展，希望大能够让数学反思成为我们的自然的习惯！ 5.注重平时的听课效率 听课效率高不仅可以让自己深刻的理解知识，而且事半功倍，可以省好多的时间。而有些同学则认为上课时听不到什么，索性就不听，抓紧课堂上的每一点时间做题，多做几道题心里就踏实。这种认识是不科学的，想象如果上课没有用的话，国家还开办学校干嘛？只要印刷课本就足够了，学生买了书就可以自己学习到时候参加考试就行了。 想想好多东西还是在课堂上聆听的，听听老师对问题的分析和解题技巧，老师是如何想到的，与自己预习时的想法比较。课堂上记下比较重要的东西，更重要的是跟着老师的思路，注重老师对题目的分析过程。课后宁愿花时间去整理笔记，因为整理笔记实际上是一种知识的整合和再创造！回忆课堂上老师是怎样讲的，自己在整理时有比较好的想法，
[unit 5] 1.Efforts have been made to wipe out poverty in the rural (countryside) areas. 2.The coastal areas are having a period of prosperity (success and wealth). 3.I bought this pair of shoes five years ago, and they are so durable (long-lasting) that I’m still wearing them now. 4.The woolen clothes will shrink (become smaller) in the wash, so buy a large size when you want them. 5.Some plastics are so tough (hard) as metal. 6.There is a variety of commodities (goods) on sale in the department store. 7.The trend (tendency) of prices is till upwards. 8.The idea of allowing the players to wear the company’s logo (symbol) my win approval. [unit 6] 1.The traffic crawled (moved slowly) long at ten miles an hour. 2.The fans were jubilant (filled with great joy) about the victory of their team. 3.Sydney made a successful bid (offer) to host the Olympic Games in the year 2000. 4.We went to Brazil for carnival (public festival) . 5.On the top of the mountain, I had a feeling of exhilaration (excitement and happiness) when I saw the breath-taking views around me. 6.Lying on a sunny beach is my idea of pure bliss (perfect happiness). 7.Our football team has a group of loyal (faithful) supporters. No matter whether we win or lose, they support us all the same. 8.She brandished (waved) a saucepan at me, so I ran out of the kitchen. [unit 7] 1.Though a simple story, it has a profound (deep) effect. 2.Will the strike affect (influence) the price of coal? 3.We have seen the value of our house diminish (decrease) greatly over the last six months. 4.He had never had any experience, so he appeared timid (easily frightened) in the job interview. 5.I spoke to him about it on numerous (many) occasions. 6.She interpreted (understood the meaning of ) his silence as anger. 7.Several villages have been isolated (seperated) by the floods. 8.He worked so hard that eventually (in the end) he made himself ill. [unit 8] 1.On the journey, they encountered (met) an English couple. 2.Tom’s contribution (help) to our victory in his competition was very important. Without him, it would be very difficult for us to win. 3.Is this your permanent(lasting forever) address, or are you only staying here for a short time? 4.After their independence, people on this island established an autonomous (self-governing) government. 5.His family can trace (find the origins of by going back) its history back to the 10th century. 6.The seasons follow each other in rotation (coming around one after another). 7.I was surprised at the extent (range) of his knowledge. 8.We are indebted (thankful) to our neighbors for their kind help when we were in trouble.
2015年教师年度考核个人总结【10篇】 总结一：教师年度考核个人总结 在这一年中，我时时处处以一名人民教师的标准严格要求自己，以创新教育方针为指导，以教好学生，让学生全面发展为己任，踏踏实实，任劳任怨。为使今后更好地开展工作，总结经验，吸取教训，先将本人在这一年来的思想工作表现总结如下。 一、思想上 一年来，我时时处处不忘加强思想政治学习。严格要求自己，处处做同志们的表率，发挥模范带头作用。一年来，我从不因故请假，迟到，旷工。不怕苦，不怕累，总是以百倍的热情投入到工作之中。 二、工作上 一年来，我服从学校领导的分配，认真完成学校交给的各项工作任务。在教学中，我虚心向老教师请教，认真钻研新大纲、吃透教材，积极开拓教学思路，把一些先进的教学理论、科学的教学方法及先进现代教学手段灵活运用于课堂教学中，努力培养学生的合作交流、自主探究、勇于创新等能力。另外，本人在搞好教学工作的同时，还很注重教学经验的积累。发表教学论文1篇。 在搞好工作的同时，我还不忘与同志们搞好团结，尊敬领导及同事，真诚的对待每一位同志。在这一年的工作中，我得到了学校领导，教师们及学生们的好评。但是，检查起来，所存在的缺点毛病也是不少的，还需今后努力改正。主要缺点还有以下几个方面：一是理论知识的学习还是欠缺，还存在有懒惰思想;二是工作虽然很努力，可是个人能力还有待提高，学生成绩进步不是很快。今后，我一定在校领导及全体同志们的帮助下，加强学习，提高工作能力，使自己的思想和工作都能更上一个台阶! 总结二：教师年度考核个人总结 一年来，我把爱岗敬业，认真研修《课程标准》，严格遵守《中小学教师职业道德规范》的要求，完成学校交给的工作，服从领导的安排，以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点，认真落实课程计划，落实教学常规，大力推进素质教育，使所任班级教学质量大面积提高作为我的天职，具体的工作情况如下： 一、我的思想 坚决拥护中国共产党的领导，坚持党的教育方针。严格要求自己，努力地提高自己，解剖自己，分析自己，正视自己，认真学习新的教育理论，及时更新教育理念。积极参加学校各活动，并及时做到反思和小结。为了适应教育教学的长远发展，我不断研究、探索和学习政治理论，同时从课外读本中汲取营养，让自己不断成长。我踏实工作、拼搏进取、为人师表，在学生当中做出了典范。 二、我的纪律 我严格遵守学校的各项规章制度，不迟到、不早退、有事主动请假。在工作中，尊敬领导、团结同事，能正确处理好与领导同事之间的关系、对人真诚、热爱学生，从不闹无原则的纠纷，处处以一名人民教师的要求来规范自己的言行，毫不松懈地培养自己的综合素质和能力。 三、我的教学 我认真钻研教材，对教材的基本思想、基本概念，每句话、每个字都弄清楚，了解教材的结构，重点与难点，掌握知识的逻辑，能运用自如，知道应补充哪些资料，怎样才能教好。并了解学生原有的知识技能、兴趣、需要、方法、习惯等学习新知识可能会有哪些困难，及时采取相应的预防措施。 四、我的课堂
集合期末复习题12.26 姓名 班级________________ 一、选择题（每题4分，共40分） 1、下列四组对象，能构成集合的是 （ ） A 某班所有高个子的学生 B 著名的艺术家 C 一切很大的书 D 倒数等于它自身的实数 2、集合{a ，b ，c }的真子集共有 个 （ ） A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 3、若{1，2}?A ?{1，2，3，4，5}则满足条件的集合A 的个数是 （ ） A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 4、若U={1，2，3，4}，M={1，2}，N={2，3}，则C U （M ∪N ）= （ ） A . {1，2，3} B. {2} C. {1，3，4} D. {4} 5、方程组 1 1x y x y +=-=-的解集是 ( ) A .{x=0,y=1} B. {0,1} C. {(0,1)} D. {(x,y)|x=0或y=1} 6、以下六个关系式：{}00∈，{}0??，Q ?3.0, N ∈0, {}{},,a b b a ? ， {}2 |20,x x x Z -=∈是空集中，错误的个数是 （ ） A 4 B 3 C 2 D 1 7、点的集合M ＝｛(x,y)｜xy≥0｝是指 ( ) A.第一象限内的点集 B.第三象限内的点集 C. 第一、第三象限内的点集 D. 不在第二、第四象限内的点集 8、设集合A=}{ 12x x <<，B=}{ x x a <，若A ?B ，则a 的取值范围是 （ ） A }{ 2a a ≥ B }{1a a ≤ C }{1a a ≥ D }{ 2a a ≤ 9、 满足条件M U }{1=}{1,2,3的集合M 的个数是 （ ） A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 10、集合{}|2,P x x k k Z ==∈，{}|21,Q x x k k Z ==+∈， {}|41,R x x k k Z ==+∈，且,a P b Q ∈∈，则有 （ ） A a b P +∈ B a b Q +∈ C a b R +∈ D a b +不属于P 、Q 、R 中的任意一个 二、填空题 11、若}4,3,2,2{-=A ，},|{2A t t x x B ∈==，用列举法表示B 12、集合A={x| x 2+x-6=0}, B={x| ax+1=0}, 若B ?A ，则a=__________ 13、设全集U={} 22,3,23a a +-，A={}2,b ，C U A={}5，则a = ，b = 。 14、集合{}33|>-<=x x x A 或，{}41|><=x x x B 或，A B ?=____________. 15、已知集合A={x|20x x m ++=}, 若A ∩R=?，则实数m 的取值范围是 16、50名学生做的物理、化学两种实验，已知物理实验做得正确得有40人， 化学实验做得正确得有31人，两种实验都做错得有4人，则这两种实验都做对的有 人.
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
如何高效的进行期末复习？ 期末考试临近，期末复习就成了取得良好成绩的关键，那么如何进行期末复习呢？下面就期末复习所要完成的任务和如何提高复习效率谈几点想法，供同学们参考。 复习不是简单的机械重复，是一个阶段性的巩固验收和进一步系统提高的过程。期末复习主要是对已学过知识的复习、巩固，将平时分散学习的知识分门别类地进行分析综合，系统归类和延伸的过程。 一、期末复习的任务主要有五个方面： 1、查漏补缺 通读，读懂教材，对知识进行查缺漏，对薄弱处进行重点强化。 2、加深理解，巩固吸收 把有关知识放到本学期所学内容中，去定位、理解。 3、构建体系 对知识举行系统整理归纳，形成自己的知识框，使知识系统化，真正成为自己知识链条的一个有机组成部分。 4、强化记忆 以适合自己认知水平和知识基础的方式浓缩记忆。 5、力求规范 在解题思路、方法、过程方面力求简捷规范，在书面表达和卷面形式上做到简洁规范，提升应用技能技巧，使知识融汇贯通。 二、如何提高复习效率 提高复习效率，要解决好四个问题：一是目标，二是态度，三是方法，四是处理好几个关系。 1、确定自己期末的奋斗目标和信心 有目标才有动力，人的一生是在不断追求和达成不同阶段人生目标的拼搏中走过的。中学生要善于树立自己不同时期的奋斗目标或追赶的对象，这叫“捕捉”目标，自我驱动。 我们知道，学习效率是多种因素综合作用的结果，但不同时期都有影响自己学习的主要动因或牵引目标。不同的学生，或同一个学生在不同的时期，影响其学习效果的因素往往不尽相同。要想提高学习效率，就要善于“捕捉”影响自己学习的主要因素，并加以强化，就可以使学习效果不断提高。现在你学习的近期目标应该是最真实的也是最功利的，就是考出一个好成绩，让家长脸上有个笑模样，让自己有个好心情，让假期过得更自由、更愉快潇洒。 既然，你确立了近期的目标，就要制定可行的计划，下定决心去实施。这样在目标的牵引和决心驱动下的主动学习，往往“事半功倍”的效果。学习的实践证明，学习的任务明确，方向性越明确，就能发掘出各种潜力，从而取得较好效果。而且现在的两周的刻苦的学习“短痛”，可以在一定程度上避免今后一个时间段，至少即将到来的假期的“长痛”。 2、要有复习的紧迫感 同学们思考一个问题：什么时候你的学习效率比较高呢？赶作业的时候；考试之前；为应付课堂老师的提问，在课间十分钟，突击时效率高。这是为什么呢？因为这时的学习任务是具体、明确的的，时间是有限的，完成任务与否的后果是“严重”的。所以，这时注意力十分集中，学习效率就高。因此，要提高复习效率，每名同学都要有学习和复习的紧迫感。请同学们算一笔帐，从现在到期末考试还有几天？期末文化考试科目是多少科？每科教材有几本？一共多少本？这样大致一算，你就会发现，对于你来讲真是时间紧、任务重、压力大呀！ 要有紧迫感，就必须有计划，就要给自己划定每天的任务，提出具体的学习要求，这样就会增强复习的目的性和紧迫感，进而提高复习的效率。时间紧、任务重，要取得胜利还
2018年教师年度考核总结【10篇】 在这一年中，我时时处处以一名人民教师的标准严格要求自己，以创新教育方针为指导，以教好学生，让学生全面发展为己任，踏踏实实，任劳任怨。为使今后更好地开展工作，总结经验，吸取教训，先将本人在这一年来的思想工作表现总结如下。 一、思想上 一年来，我时时处处不忘加强思想政治学习。严格要求自己，处处做同志们的表率，发挥模范带头作用。一年来，我从不因故请假，迟到，旷工。不怕苦，不怕累，总是以百倍的热情投入到工作之中。 二、工作上 一年来，我服从学校领导的分配，认真完成学校交给的各项工作任务。在教学中，我虚心向老教师请教，认真钻研新大纲、吃透教材，积极开拓教学思路，把一些先进的教学理论、科学的教学方法及先进现代教学手段灵活运用于课堂教学中，努力培养学生的合作交流、自主探究、勇于创新等能力。另外，本人在搞好教学工作的同时，还很注重教学经验的积累。发表教学论文1篇。 在搞好工作的同时，我还不忘与同志们搞好团结，尊敬领导及同事，真诚的对待每一位同志。 在这一年的工作中，我得到了学校领导，教师们及学生们的好评。但是，检查起来，所存在的缺点毛病也是不少的，还需今后努力改正。主要缺点还有以下几个方面：一是理论知识的学习还是欠缺，还存在有懒惰思想;二是工作虽然很努力，可是个人能力还有待提高，学生成绩进步不是很快。今后，我一定在校领导及全体同志们的帮助下，加强学习，提高工作能力，使自己的思想和工作都能更上一个台阶! 总结四：教师年度考核个人总结 回顾过去的一年，有许多值得总结和反思的地方。为了更好地做好今后的工作，我就本年度的工作总结如下： 一、思想工作方面 坚决拥护党的领导，坚持党的教育方针，积极参加各种思想、政治业务学习活动，勇于解剖自己，分析自己，正视自己。在工作中严格遵守学校的各项规章制度，尊敬领导、团结同事，对人真诚、热爱学生、人际关系和谐融洽，处处以一名人民教师的要求来规范自己的言行，毫不松懈地培养自己的综合素质和能力。 二、教学工作方面 根据教材内容及学生的实际，设计课的类型，认真写好教案。每一课都做到“有备而来”，每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备，并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣教具。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性，加强师生交流，充分体现学生的主作用，让学生学得容易，学得轻松，学得愉快。课后及时对该课作出总结，写好教学后记。为了提升自己的理论素养，我不但自己订阅了体育杂志进行教学参考，而且还借阅大量有关中学体育教学理论和教学方法的书籍，对于里面各种教学理论和教学方法尽量做到博采众家之长为己所用。 三、教学业绩方面 在教学工作中，我的努力得到了回报，所任班级初三学生中考体育成绩喜人，初一学生的体质健康标准合格率达95%以上。在课余运动队训练方面，我带领学生坚持业余训练，并做到训练有计划、阶段有测验、测验有记录、带领学生科学系统的进行训练。在训练过程中我努力做好学生和家长的工作，使家长能够让学生训练，使学生能够安心训练。 总之，在本学年的工作中，在学校领导的正确领导下，我取得了一定成绩，但也不免存在一些不足，我将发扬优点，克服不足，争取在新的一年里取得更大的成绩。 总结五：教师年度考核个人总结 自从从事教师这一行，当一位好教师就是我的目标。一年来，我始终以勤勤恳恳、踏踏实实的态度来对待我的工作。现在又到年末，现对一年来的工作进行总结。
高一数学期末专题复习（1）——集合及其运算 一、知识梳理 1．集合与元素 (1)集合元素的三个特征：确定性、互异性、无序性． (2)元素与集合的关系是属于或不属于关系，用符号∈或?表示． (3)集合的表示法：列举法、描述法、图示法、区间法． (4)常用数集：自然数集N；正整数集N*(或N＋)；整数集Z；有理数集Q；实数集R. (5)集合的分类：按集合中元素个数划分，集合可以分为有限集、无限集、空集．2．集合间的基本关系 (1)子集：对任意的x∈A，都有x∈B，则A?B(或B?A)． (2)真子集：若A?B，且A≠B，则A B(或B A)． (3)空集：空集是任意一个集合的子集，是任何非空集合的真子集．即??A，?B(B≠?)． (4)若A含有n个元素，则A的子集有2n个，A的非空子集有2n－1个． (5)集合相等：若A?B，且B?A，则A＝B. 3．集合的基本运算 (1)并集：A∪B＝{x|x∈A，或x∈B}． (2)交集：A∩B＝{x|x∈A，且x∈B}． (3)补集：?U A＝{x|x∈U，且x?A}． (4)集合的运算性质 ①A∪B＝A?B?A，A∩B＝A?A?B； ②A∩A＝A，A∩?＝?； ③A∪A＝A，A∪?＝A； ④A∩?U A＝?，A∪?U A＝U，?U(?U A)＝A. 二、典型例题 类型一集合的基本概念 【例1】(1)已知集合A＝{m＋2,2m2＋m}，若3∈A，则m的值为________．（2）设集合A＝{－1,1,3}，B＝{a＋2，a2＋2}，A∩B＝{1，3}，则实数a的值
为________． 【训练1】（1）若集合A ＝{x ∈R |ax 2＋ax ＋1＝0}中只有一个元素，则a ＝( )． A ．4 B ．2 C ．0 D ．0或4 (2)已知集合A ＝{0,1,2}，则集合B ＝{x －y |x ∈A ，y ∈A }中元素的个数是( )． A ．1 B ．3 C ．5 D ．9 （3）已知a ∈R ，b ∈R ，若??????a ，b a ，1＝{a 2，a ＋b,0}，则a 2 016＋b 2 016＝________. 类型二 集合间的基本关系 【例2】 (1)已知集合A ＝{x |－2≤x ≤7}，B ＝{x |m ＋1
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