2015年考研英语（一）深度解析：完型
1. [A] what
【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析：题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语，修饰study，而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study的具体内容是what，不是方式how，也不是原因why，更不是时间when。
2. [B] concluded
【解析】此题考查动词辨析：同第一题一样，根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。题目选择的动词是说明study怎样才有了上面what表示的内容。所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。其他的动词据不符合要求。
3. [D] on
【解析】此题考查介词辨析：根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects的要求，所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后，又得和subject 搭配，所以这个题目应该选择on，构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。
4. [C] compared
【解析】此题考查动词辨析：通过观察题干，我们发现第4题位于which引导的定语从句之内，作从句的谓语动词。Which修饰主句的主语study“研究”，如此补全定语从句就是：
The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择C。该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。其他选项都不符合题意。
5. [C] samples
【解析】此题考查名词辨析：The same people were used in both 5 .通过观察题干，我们发现第5题空前的单词是both，表示“两者都…”。而上文中提到两者的只有“unrelated friends”和“unrelated strangers”，即这项研究的两个样本，所以答案选择C. samples“样本”。
6.[A] insignificant
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析和让步关系：题干While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist句首的While引导让步状语从句，同时提示我们逗号后和逗号前的内容形成一定程度上的对立关系，而且作者的表达重点位于逗号之后，1%的数量对于基因研究者来说影响程度很大。那么对于普通人而言这个数据就显得微不足道了。正确答案只能选择A。
7. [C] know
【解析】此题考查动词辨析和转折关系：题干Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin中说“大多数人甚至不他们的第四代表亲，但是尽量选择和亲属人作为朋友”。even“甚至”这一个词就提示我们应该本题只能选择know“了解，认识”，其他选项都不符合题目要求。
8. [D] resemble
【解析】此题考查动词辨析和转折关系：题干中说“大多数人甚至不了解他们的第四代表亲，但是尽量选择和亲属人作为朋友”，也就是说我们这有的标准是这些人需要和我们的亲属有着这样的关系，所以正确答案选择resemble“相似”。
9. [B] also
【解析】此题考查副词辨析：题干要求我们补全一个主干信息完整的句子“研究发现了…”。题目非常简单，选择also“也，又”。
10. [D] perhaps
【解析】此题考查副词辨析：上文说这种相似性很难解释，题目所在的句子表示“我们的目光转向相似的社会环境”，即对上文难以解释的现象的原因的推测。能表示推测含义的副词只有perhaps“也许”。
11.[A]to
【解析】此题考查介词辨析：题干中比较结构省略了than和其后所带的具体比较对象，所以容易使同学误认为此空是要补全more的某种结构。实际上这里的it作逻辑主语，题目选择to，表示“对于…而言”。
12. [D] drive
【解析】此题考查动词辨析：题干要求我们补充定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句修饰mechanisms“机制”。这些机制在选择朋友的过程中发挥了什么作用就是我们选择的目标。根据上一段的信息，我们不难推测这些机制是促进我们选择和我们相似的人作朋友，所以正确答案选择D。
13. [B] rather than
【解析】此题考查副词短语辨析：因为2015年完形填空的选文不是英文原版文章，而是文章的改写，出题者删除了大量的细节性信息，而我们对于文章的理解以及本题的选择都是基于这些细节来的，所以题目给出的信息不足以引导我们选出正确答案。原文链接已给出：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0515166936.html,/pressrelease/friends_are_the_family_you_choose
14. [C] benefits
【解析】此题考查名词辨析：解析同上。
15. [A] faster
【解析】此题考查副词辨析：题干给出一个比较结构，题目的选择任务是补全相似基因和其他基因进化的不同。根据下文“Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years”我们知道研究这样的不同可以解释为什么在近3万年中人类进化加快步伐的原因。所以该题选择faster“更快”。
16. [D] understand
【解析】此题考查动词辨析：“Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years”题目要求我们补全句子谓语部分。研究可以帮助我们人类进化加速的原因，那么正确答案应该选择understand “理解”。
17.[B] contributory
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析：该题目位于with引导的介词短语中。这类介词短语表示伴随状态，解释社会环境在人类进化过程中起到了的主要作用。此空应该选择一个表示正面的、积极意义的词，只有contributory“贡献的”符合题意。
18.[A] tendency
【解析】此题考查名词辨析：题干要求选择人类的某种名词性的特性，而这种特性使得人们对有着某种相似特种的人友好。选项中给出的四个名词 A. tendency“习惯、倾向”B. decision“决定”C. arrangement“安排”D. endeavor “努力”中只有A符合题目要求。
19. [C] ethnic
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析：此题选择的根据在于后文中的“a population of European extraction”和“from the same population”。这两处信息提示我们题目中提到的相似背景是指人们的民族或者种族背景。
20. [A] see
【解析】此题考查动词辨析和让步关系：“Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to ”译为：“虽然所有的研究主题都是源自欧洲人口的分支，但是我们仍需要谨慎地”。在A.关注、B.展示、C.证明、D.讲诉四个选项中只有A能将文章的意思连贯起来。
凯程教育：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班：
在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学
员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。
2015年考研英语小作文万能模版（超实用） 2015年考研英语小作文万能模版（超实用） 作文模板对于应试写作的功效可以说是屡试不爽。它可以有效地帮助考生节省在考场上用于列提纲和构思框架的时间，而可以集中精力在文字的润色加工上，从而大大提高文章的质量，更容易赢得考官的第一印象。因此，在考试之前准备各种文体和各种类型的写作模板至关重要。 “经典信件背诵”和“经典短文背诵”两部分中的文章均可以套用作写作模板，考生只需灵活地修改其中具体内容而加之以考题要求的内容既可。在这一部分中，我们为考生们提供了额外和多样的模板，以尽可能地扩大模板的适用范围，为考生们在考试中夺取高分增加胜算。 辞职信 模板1： Dear , I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from mycurrent position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, _____ .Secondly,______ . Last but not last, _______ . I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude forthe rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment. I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and Iapologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Sincerelyyours, Li Ming 模板2 Dear , I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign myposition as ______ . Though I have enjoyedworking with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there area few reasons that force me to give up my current work. For one thing, ______ . Foranother,______ . Moreover / Besides / Inaddition, ______ . I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from youconstantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promisethat I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for myposition.
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, １those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
2015年考研英语二真题答案（完整版） 2015考研英语二答案 完型填空题 1 .C signal 2 .D much 3. C plugged 4. A message 5. C behind 6. A misinterpreted 7. B judged 8. D unfamiliar 9. B anxious 10. D turn 11.A dangerous 12. A hurt 13.B conversation 14. D passengers 15.C predict 16. D ride 17.A went through 18.C in fact 19.B since 20 B simple 阅读题答案 Text 1 答案 21. D offered greater relaxation than the workplace 22. B childless husbands 23. A they are both bread winners and housewives 24. C earnings 25. B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut Text2 答案 26. C miss its original purpose 27. A the problem is solvable 28. C are in need offinancial support 29. D are inexperienced in handling issues at college
30. D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question Text3 答案 31. A more emotional 32. C sports culture 33.D strengthen employee loyalty 34.A voices for working women 35. C companies find it to be fundamental Text4 36. B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs 37. C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs 38. B shows a general tendency of decline 39. B empolyment is no longer a precondition to get insureance 40.A 阅读新题型 41 .D Most of your fearsare unreal 42. E Think about the [resent moment 43.G There are many things to be grateful for 44.A You are not alone 45. C Pave your own unique path 翻译题 回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。这可能是你每天上下班的必经之路，可能是进城的旅行，亦或是回家的道路。不管是哪一种，你都了解每一个屈折拐弯之处，就像熟悉自己手背上的纹路一样。在这些所有类型的旅途中，很容易失去驾车的注意力，并且几乎不注意沿途的风景。结果，比起这段路途实际需要的时间，你的感觉是花费的时间更少。 这就是经常旅行线路效应：人们往往低估了花费在一条熟悉的路线上的时间。 这种效应是由于我们分配注意力的方式引起的。当我们旅行一条非常著名的路线时，因为我们不是非得注意太多，时间似乎流逝得更快。然后，当我们回忆起这段旅程时，因为我们没有花费太多的注意力，因此我们对之记忆地不太清楚，所以我们认为这段旅行更为短途作文 PART A 【参考范文1】 Notice In order to enrich high school students’ life in summer holiday and expand the reputation of our university, the Students Union are going to host a summer camp in our school campus and volunteers are needed. The details about this summer camp and volunteer recruitment are listed as follows. Firstly, the summer camp will begin on September 1st and it will last for ten days. Secondly, the main theme of this summer camp is “Better English, Better life” and there are various activities in this summer camp, including English-speaking contest, drama contest, sports meeting and
英语专业考研作文 篇一：2015考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板 2015考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板 新东方在线 距离2015考研还有60余天，考研复习进入了最后冲刺阶段，新东方在线 考研英语教研室建议大家这一阶段不仅要坚持练习真题，更要开始加重大、小作 文的练习力度。 但新东方在线考研写作辅导专家王江涛提醒大家，英语写作的短时提分，主 要是靠写作技巧，而不是纯粹的写作能力的提高，比如在道长考研英语写作白金 单项班及道长考研英语（二）写作白金单项班中，主要从写作技巧的角度为大家 阐释如何写作，争取到能力范围内最高的分数，所谓应试，要效率就必须采用这 样的学习思路。 写作类型
首先，根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把 这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具 有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类； 3、人口增长 类；4、环境保护类；第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、 人生价值类；第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育 类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。 其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有 对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进 行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备。 最后，新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心为大家准备了以下作文模 板，供大家参考学习。 ? 功能I：解决问题 这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一
般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。 1、身体健康类 The picture What is strikingly noticeable is but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture. The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because, and it is largely owing to. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions. 2、职业道德类 We can see from the picture that If . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to. Firstly, , which resulted from. Secondly, though . I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end
S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 要点归纳： 1.题目要求写一封信，书信格式要完整； 2.收信人为俱乐部成员，是自己的朋友，用语要友好、亲切； 3.写信内容必须包括：推荐一本书，陈述推荐理由，可以从书的名气、内容和意义等方面构思理由。 Dear friends， There will be a big even for book lovers next week --- a book reading session will be hosted. For its
efficiency and effect, I’d like to recommend a book. The book deserving praise and attention is The Road Less Traveled. It is about how to be spiritually healthy and has been a best seller of psychology category for nearly 30 years. The secret of life achievement the author listed stands the test of time and proves to be more meaningful in the modern time when there are an increasing number of people suffering emotionally. It is definitely a highly informative and readable book and hopefully you will love it.
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out 原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey 文章主题：Mental Health， 文章字数：
原文和逐句对照译文： 46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。 47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。 48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy
2015年考研英语二阅读Text1真题详解 整篇文章的主题是与我们生活息息相关的内容，文章的难度不大，相比2014年英语二的阅读来说，难度稳定，这是在我们预料之中的。 第21题According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home＿＿＿(根据第一段可知，之前的调查中认为家是一个____地方)。[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace [B] was an ideal place for stress measurement [C] generated more stress than the workplace [D] was an unrealistic place for relaxation题目中明确给出范围，所以我们只要在第一段中找答案，且要注意题目中的关键词是previous。回归第一段，不难发现文章的首句便是答案出处：A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.（新的研究显示不同于以往的绝大多数调查，人们在家比工作时的压力更大）。这句话中new、contrary to most surveys是提示词，与题目中的previous study相对应的，不难做出正确答案是[A] 第22题According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?（Damaske 认为，谁可能是最家里最快乐的？）读完题目，回到文章第二段找Damaske的观点：It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.在家男性比女性更快乐，Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.这句话的关键词是more,它与题目中的happiest最高级是相对应的，所以解这道题的关键便是nonparents.但是对于很多同学来说，nonparents是个生词，不认识。其实大家只要上过中公考研的英语词汇课，学习过词根词缀法，这个单词就变的很简单。nonparents是由否定前缀non-+parents构成的，non-这个否定前缀表示“不无非”，所以整个单词可以译为不是父母。四个选项[A] Childless wives [B] Working mothers [C] Childless husbands [D] Working fathers，我们可以轻易选出答案C，没有孩子且是丈夫。 第23题，The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that＿＿。回归第三段中，找到With the blurring of roles，发现前面的句子正是对这种现象的解释：for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.以及后面的the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women，指的便是女性不仅得工作赚钱，而且还得在家得忙家务，所以她们的身份是双重的。所以选[D] they are both bread winners and housewives. 第24题，The word“ moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means＿＿这是一道词义推测题，它与前文中的marking money是近义词，答案选[C] earnings收入。 第25题The home front differs from the workplace in that＿＿。文章第5段there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor;家务劳动不会像工作一样得到足够的奖励，而且分工也是不明确的。答案对应选项[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut. 虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，
3、写作方法 从2010年开始，英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲，但最好写成三段，首段描述图表，首句应写总体描述：主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。次句应写细节描述，分别描述占比最高的新年礼物和其次的交通、聚会吃饭与其他。第二段最好写成原因列举，首句可写主题句，承上启下进行过渡。其次具体说明二至三点原因，可写为何新年礼物花销最大或交通、聚会吃饭也占据一些比例。第三段可预测图表发展趋势、进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。 4、注意事项 值得注意的是，2015年考研英语(二)答题卡出现了重大变化，一张A3纸，正面左侧为客观选择题，含完形填空、阅读A节、阅读B节，右侧为翻译。反面左侧为小作文，约20行;右侧为大作文，约20行。大作文写150-230词左右即可，无需太多。 参考范文 大作文 一、不错范文，可供改造 The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’ consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely. Undoubt edly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents ’ consumption during holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,pertinent action taken by the government to put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere. To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times. (223 words)
2015年考研英语一大作文最全剖析 英语一大作文 【原题】 Part B Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （图略） 文字说明：手机时代的"聚会" 【题目译文】 根据下面的漫画，写一篇160至200词的短论文。在文中，你应该 1）简要描述图画， 2）解释其内在含义，并且 3）给出你的评论。 你应该整洁地写在答题卡上。（20分） 【命题解析】 1、命题渊源 2015年考研英语（一）连续第16次考察图画作文，并再次考察了流行文化这一话题。此话题之前已考察五次，分别是：1993年提纲作文"电视广告"，2006年图画作文"偶像崇拜"，2009年图画作文"网络的近与远"，2009年MBA情景作文"手机短信"，2010年英语（二）图表作文"手机入网"。如果考生之前背过2009年、2009MBA或2010年英语（二）范文，很多表达均可使用。同时，这也是考研写作在六年之内第三次考察手机这一话题，并直接渊源于2009年图画作文"网络的近与远"，几乎是原题重考，全文均可使用。 手机或上网成瘾这一话题在国内写作考试中已经反复考察，分别是：2007年专四提纲作文"是否应该网上交友"，2012年六级图画作文"网络对人际关系的影响"，2013年12月四级三篇图画作文"网络对人们沟通方式的影响"、"网络对学习的影响"和"过度使用手机的后果"。考生如果背过上述作文，诸多表达均可使用。在全民沉迷于手机的今天，这一话题颇具时代意义，并与今年小作文考察的推荐书籍相互呼应，可见命题组期待年轻人少玩手机多读书的殷切期盼。 2、范文讲解 笔者2014年在北京新东方面授强化班、集训营、冲刺班，新东方集团考前画龙点睛大课堂，以及新东方在线强化班、冲刺班、终极预测班和考前三小时点睛班上，均提供了大量
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
2015 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin. The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable
1)话题引出段 Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…… People in growing numbers are directing theirattention to …… With the development of ……， the problem of …has becomeincreasingly serious. When it comes to ……， people's notions may vary fromone to another. Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to …… Traditional virtue/value has it that……， yet peopleare……currently. 2)图画图表描述段 As is vividly shown in the picture,…… It is clearly depicted in the picture that …… This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of …… According to the figures given in the chart…… The chart above provides a series of essentialfigures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years. 3) 观点对比段 Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Somepeople firmly believe that…… On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…… The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on …… ;the other opinion revolves around…… 4)利弊列举段 Every coin has two sides, and this issue is noexception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negativeinfluence it renders should not be neglected. not only …but also Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? Thefollowing list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything. 5)举例论证段 For instance; Take…for an example; A case in point is…… The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the phenomenon.