中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.
Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.
But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming
a pilot someday.'
（1） From the story we can learn that Denies__________.
A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14
B. wants to be a writer when he grows
up C. drew the pictures for his own book
D. does not go to school anymore
（2） What Denies liked most is________.
A. writing stories
B. drawing pictures
C. whales
D. planes
（3） When did Denies publish the books?
A. At the age of six
B. At the age of eight
C. At the age of sixteen
D. I don't know.
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） D
（3） A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的
书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介
绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生
活的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通过这个故事我
们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。
（ 2）细节题。根据I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才 6 岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or
small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you're worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find
it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no
fun and it won’ t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask
yourself these questions:
☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆Have I tried different ways of studying?
Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,
or teachers for help.
（1） How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Seven
（2） When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.
A. you should try to find it out
B. you can't ask for help
C. you don't need to think of ways
D. you can sit there worrying
（3） If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except“_______”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class?
D. Why don't my friends like me?
【答案】（1） B
（2） A
（3） D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问
题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to
deal with your worries: 描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。
⑵细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can描述，可知当你’ t ask for help.不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.“ It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.
In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of
Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of
people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.
“ I was greatlyupset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot
afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at
once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth
tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted,
`Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”
“ The heartbroken story touched me so much that I dec ided to devote myself to helping people
bitten by snakes. Shu” added, “ Iworked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake
doctor. ” And at last he made it.
（1） The best headline （标题） for this newspaper article is.
A. Amazing Medicine
B. Farmer Loses Arm
C. Dangerous Bites
D. Snake Doctor
（2） Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because.
A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs C. he had seen snakes biting people （3） Why did Shu go into the mountains?
B. he had studied it at a medical school D. his army service had finished
A. He wanted to study snake bites.
B. He wanted to help the farmers.
C. He was being trained to be a doctor.
D. He was expected to serve in the army.
（4） Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?
A. sad
B. surprised
C. interested
D. frightened 【答案】（ 1） D
（2） A
（3） C
（4） A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历
和原因， 1963 年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多
农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成
就。
（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。
（ 2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often
heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.
描述可知。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in
the mountains. 描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。
（ 4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad 伤心的；
surprised 吃惊的； interested 感兴趣的； frightened 害怕的。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
“ Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in
Beijing.
Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （网上购物网站） , has become an important part
of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men;
Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last
year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they
need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient.
Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will
not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1） What is Taobao?
（2） Who are the most online shoppers?
（3） Do more men shop on line than women?
（4） What can you do if you want to return the products?
（5） How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?
【答案】（ 1） It's China largest online shopping site.
（2） They are students or young workers.
（3） No, they don't.
（4） I/We can get my/our money back.
（5） More than 200 million yuan.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网
上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。
（1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），
has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是： It's China largest online shopping site.
（2）细节理解。根据第三段 Most online shoppers are students or young workers. 可知答案是：They are students or young workers.
（3）细节理解。根据第三段 More women shop online than men; 可知答案是： No, they don't.
（4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back 。
（5）细节理解。根据第四段 It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 million yuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．阅读理解
Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业） . In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family,
parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.
But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
（1） Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?
A. The development of science and industry in America.
B. The influence of science and industry on American families.
C. Harmful effect of industrialization.
D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.
（2） What kinds of families are described in the passage?
A. Families of the past and the present.
B. Families of the present and the future.
C. Families of the past and the future.
D. Families of the past, the present and the future.
（3） What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?
A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
B. People stop caring for children.
C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
（4） What can you infer from the passage?
A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split （破裂） .
B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.
D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） D
（3） C
（4） C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，
而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有
孩子。
（1）细节理解题，根据Great changes have taken place in family life because of
science and industry（工业）.可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的
家庭，故答案是 D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller.可知对于工人们能
够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。
（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样
的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
6．阅读理解
In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people
of all ages are interested in it.
Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 1965~1978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead
of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows ：
The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of
it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can
go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform
for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.
（1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？
A. In1965.
B. In 1978.
C. In 2015.
D. It is not mentioned.
（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.
A. Opportunity Knocks
B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor
D. Britain's Got Talent （3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？
A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.
C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.
D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.
（4） The underlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means"".
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） D
（3） C
（4） B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的 3 个才艺表演节目。
（ 1）细节题。根据Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 1965~1978）可知表演机会敲门
是 1965 年开始的，故 A。
（2）。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ， Britain's Got Talent 可以去多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜滑冰，他
或她可以去 Britain's Got Talent ，故 D。
（3）推理。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 1965~1978）可知 1978 年就没有
个目了，故机会敲在在上是的，故C。
（ 4）猜。根据本文介了英国最受迎的 3 个才表演目，One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show 最受迎的目??之一是才表演，可知genres 是型的意思， A 列表， B 型， C ， D 表达，故B。
【点】考理解。本文涉及、推断，猜，要注意从文中找答案；推断需要系上下文，
推断出需要的信息，猜需要根据上下文提相关信息定意。
7．理解
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called "latchkey children". They're children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school
rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I
was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant," Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked
to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's hard to get statistics（数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
（1） The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________.
A. are growing in numbers
B. suffer problems from being left alone
C. watch too much TV during the day
D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods
（2） Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.
B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.
C. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.
（ 3 ） he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is
B. freedom
C. loneliness
D. fear
（ 4） The Longs' study was mainly on _________________.
（ 5） We may draw a conclusion （结论） that _________________. A. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings
C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） C （3） D （4） B （5） A
【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国一些
“钥匙儿童 ”的生活情况这一社会问题。
（ 1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经
成为人们关注的话题
可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选
B 。
（ 2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们
是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C 。
（ 3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些
孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选
D 。
（ 4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选
B 。
（ 5）推理题。根据 It's hard to get statistics （统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是 很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选
A 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".
This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of
kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.
Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending
_________________. A. tiredness
some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?
Should you do your homework first?
Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?
What can you eat if you want a snack?
Can friends come over? If so, how many?
??
As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:
What should you do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the door?
What should you do if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?
??
You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Reada magazine. ● Write an email. ● Phone a friend.
（1） Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after school
（2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five （3） Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. Can you have your hair cut?
B. Should you go to school on foot?
C. Can you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?
（4） Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased （5） The writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make family rules
B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy
D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） B
（3） C
（4） A
（5） B
【解析】【分析】本文介了独自在家的孩子，在家怎么做。
（1）。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them?
Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids在多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知 , 钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. ● Write an email. ● Phone a friend 阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知 , 作者给了钥匙儿童 3 个建议，故选 B。
（3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在
哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选
C。
（4）细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的可知 ,此处是个负面情绪的形容词， A 无聊的， B 激动的， C 放松的， D 高兴的， bored
适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following
the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
9．阅读理解
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their
last house, they would have a new and shiny （亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.
A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots （根） will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a
girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1） What is RIGHT about Esperanza?
A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.
B. She isn't quite used to her life in America.
C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.
D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
（2） Where does Esperanza live?
（3） We can infer from the text that ______________.
（4） What does the word "stuck" in the third paragraph mean?
A. hard to agree
B. hard to believe
C. hard to move
D. hard to have a correct idea （5） The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.
A. a person's experience
B. a person's friends
C. a place named Mango Street
D. love and sadness from Mango Street
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） B
（3） A
（4） C
（5） A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Esperanza 住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小
又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
（1）细节题。根据 So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.可知 Esperanza 不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big
old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. 可知 Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在Mango Street 的后面，故选B。
（ 3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her
可知住在 Mango Street 是危险和困难的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据前句 Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. 像她的朋友一样，她不得不
快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move ，故选 C。
（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza 住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街
区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。
10．阅读理解
It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, "Yi, er, san, si..." the
students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up.
Many of the students seem bored.
Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music.
Which would you rather do?
Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in
Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who
seemed to really enjoy exercising damas （大妈） ! These "aunties" dance on public squares each
evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are
having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?
Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny.
One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that "the organized movements leave no
room for personal freedom".
Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being active
is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.
（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.
（2） The underlined word "Meanwhile" means" ______________"in Chinese.
A. 反之
B. 同时
C. 总之
D. 幸运的是
（3） How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?
A. For 20 years.
B. For over 60 years.
C. Since last year.
D. Since 1951 years ago.
（4） What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?
A. Funny.
B. Helpful.
C. Boring.
D. Hard.
（5） What is the best title for the passage?
A. After-class activities
B. Colourful school life
C. A history of morning exercises
D. Dancing like damas
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） B
（3） B
（4） A
（5） D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。
（1）细节题。根据 Many of the students seem bored. 可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选
C。
（2）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，
所以 meanwhile 意思是同时，故选B。
（ 3）细节题。根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics （健身操）have been a part of Chinese
1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60 多年的历史life. 可知自从
了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas （大妈） !可知大部分人
认为跳舞是有趣的，故选 A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健
身操。故选 D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much
energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half.
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your
use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you
can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
（1） Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze?
A. City cleaners.
B. Haze producers.
C. Local governments.
D. Common people.（2） We can infer （推断）from the passage that the writer thinks.
A. cars can be used only when people have to
B. cars should be given up as soon as possible
C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
（3） We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because.
A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy
B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced
D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
（4） Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. What Are Causing Haze Around Us
B. What You Can Do to Reduce Haze
C. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life
D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） A
（3） C
（4） B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公
共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。
（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits
to help reduce it.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者
认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选 D。
（2）推断题。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it
is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必
要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，
故选 A。
（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning
coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，
进而污染空气。 C 项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选 C。
（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交
通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通
人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依
据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
12．阅读理解
When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He
couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. "It's convenient. You don't have to wait, " Lu said. "You also learn by watching how others work them out." "It also improves students' abilities, "said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. "And it's especially true for new types of homework."
Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes
to Wang's turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻灯片） by herself. "I've become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, "Wang said.
However, this trend （趋势） also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, "Huang said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you're not
confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help."
（1） Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________.
A. searching on the cellphone
B. getting help from his classmate
C. asking his
teacher for help D. thinking by himself
（2） The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. using QQ to help with homework
B. doing homework with the help of the Internet
C.
using WeChat to help with homework D. doing homework with the help of the apps
（3） According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is
_________.
A. to have enough time
B. to have enough money
C. to have good self-control
D. to have great interest
（4） Which of the following shows the writer's opinion?
A. Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.
B. Wang Shiying often finds information online.
C. Wang's teacher often asks students to give speeches.
D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy.
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） B
（3） C
（4） D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学
生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就
不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。
（1）细节理解题，根据He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。
（ 2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知 it 指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是
B。
（ 3 ）细节理解题，根据Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据However, this trend （趋势） also brings up problems. Some
students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知，作者的
观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，
词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。
13．阅读理解
The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent （像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal （正式的）
dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best
to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then
be served （ unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant ） , followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks
and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the
food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing （令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed （吃光） . When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!
（1） What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?
A. The tools people use to eat.
B. Whether people share food on the same plate.
C. The things people like to eat.
D. How to begin the dinner politely.
（2） If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.
A. given little food
B. served with rice first
C. served with many dishes
D. asked to use "public" chopsticks
（3） Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?
（4） What's the best title for this passage?
A. Having dinner with foreigners
B. How to use chopsticks
C. The importance of table manners
D. Chinese table manners
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） C
（3） C
（4） D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。
（1）推理题。根据 The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food,
while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares 方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，真正的区别在于，在西中西餐桌礼仪的真正
区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best
to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人认为你是第一次来到这个
国家，他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （ unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant ） , followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. 这顿饭通常以一套至少四
道凉菜开始，然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。随后将提供汤（除非是广东风味餐厅），然后
是米饭、面条或饺子可知，中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘-热肉 -汤-米饭，故选C。
（ 4）主旨题。根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知Chinese table manners
的标题，故选D。
是合适
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
"Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
"No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology（道歉）has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1） From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.
A. tall and fat
B. short and shy
C. short and active
D. lovely and fat （2） Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A. happy
B. interested
C. sorry
D. bored （3） This passage tells us that ________.
A. we should make an apology when we hurt others
B. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
C. Christian wasn't lovely in fact
D. it is impossible to say sorry to others
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） C
（3） A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该
道歉。
（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知
Christian 是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 I felt very sorry at that moment. 可知 Jimmly 和那些不友好的孩子
在嘲笑了 Christian 之后感到抱歉，故选 C。
（3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段 Apologies can really chang e your life ， so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry." 道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别
人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。
故选 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关
键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
15．阅读理解
On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya （肯尼亚） , gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.
A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants.
Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve （应得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
初三英语阅读理解（10篇）（一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.