高中英语阅读课教学设计
唐灶兴
高中英语阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征，是各单元教学的核心部分，也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而，传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式，教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体，忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力；传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么，如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢？经过教学实践和不断尝试，笔者发现：不同阅读活动阶段，必须采用不同阅读理解模式以求不同阅读教学目标的实现。下面以人教版高中英语为例：
Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。
一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力
“自上而下的模式”是哥德曼（Goodman）1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉，认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示，他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测，用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式，阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解，
而是结合自己的预测，在文章中找出有关的信息，来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊，弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利，容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而，由于强调整体篇章理解，在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法，所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。
阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前，中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍，甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来，人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料，成倍提高工作效率与学习效果，培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而，训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章容处于陌生状态的基础上，因此，在学生初次接触阅读课文时，应该采用自上而下阅读模式，不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下：
1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。
2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。
3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。
附SEFC Book IA Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 阅读理解问答题：
1) Which was the USA's strongest earthquakes ?
2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost
theirhomes in the 1906 earthquake ?
3) How many people lost their lives in the 1989 earthquake?
4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacificplate jump to the north ?
5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal withearthquakes ?
6) What is " The Big One"?
经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后，学生对文章有了肤浅的认识，阅读速度也得到训练。然而，阅读包含两个阶段：一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段；二是理解容，吸收信息，创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此，二读课文，加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。
二、Second–reading 采用交互作用模式，侧重培养阅读理解综合能力
语言心理学的图式理论认为，阅读过程是读者通过视觉器官接受以文字符号形式输入的外部代码，再结合大脑中的部代码（即图式）进行编解码认知加工，从而理解并提取信息的过程。根据鲁姆哈特（D·Rumelhart）1977年提出的交互作用模式，这个过程实际上也即是读者大脑中自下而上与自上而下认知加工交互作用的过程。相互作用模式（the interactive model）也可称为图式理论模式（the schema
theory model）。按图式阅读理论，读者的阅读能力由三种图式决定：语言图式、容图式和形式图式。语言图式是指读者对构成阅读材料的语言的掌握程度。容图式是指读者对文章所讨论的主题的熟悉程度。形式图式是指读者对文章的体裁的了解程度。在阅读过程中，读者大脑中的这三种图式与文章的语言、容和形式相互作用，其结果决定了读者对文章的理解程度。
阅读的关键在于理解，尤其是深层理解。交互作用模式对提高学生的英语阅读综合能力能起关键的作用。借助形式图式模式，教师可引导学生弄清文章的文体思路，了解各种不同体裁的课文的结构特点。例如教"Earthquakes"时引导学生归纳出文体思路是accidents--- causes --- solutions--- prediction。借助文章体裁结构帮助理解文章实际上也是一种阅读策略，同时也有助于学生下一阶段完成重建语篇的表达训练。借助容图式，教师可启发学生寻找或利用文章上下文线索去激活自己大脑中相应的背景知识容图式。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生回忆“板块学说”（plate tectonics）相关容，将文章容与大脑中的相关信息联系起来有助于学生更深刻理解文章的细节容、中心思想、作者的写作态度、写作意图及文章的“弦外之音”。语言图式在阅读理解中起着基础的作用，没有语言图式，容图式和形式图式就发挥不了作用。教师应结合课文容提高学生识别文章中词、短语和句子的能力。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生理解“shook”、“jumped”、“stay up”等在文章中的意思。这样做，学生读懂文章
的能力才会逐步提高，下一阶段进行语言知识的学习和应用才会有基础。总之，综合利用形式图式、容图式、语言图式来指导二读课文，对提高学生阅读综合能力是必不可少的。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下：
1、细读课文。可采用全文阅读，逐段阅读，合段阅读等阅读方式。
2、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、讨论题、选择题等检测形式。
3、阅读析评。可采用学生发言、教师总结或师生一起讨论归纳等双边活动形式。
附人教版高中英语Book 1A Lesson 26 & Lesson 27阅读理解问答题：
1) What do the first three paragraphs talk about ?
2) What does the writer try to explain in the last paragraph
of Lesson 26 ?
3) What does the writer intend to do in the first paragraph of
Lesson 27 ?
4) Why does the writer mention "The Big One" ?
5) If we pare the 1986 earthquake with the 1989 earthquake,
what can we find ?
6) If the 1989 earthquake had happened in the centre of town,
what would have happened?
7) Why can't we stop earthquakes ?
8) Do you think that San Francisco is now in danger ? Why ?
9) How does the writer make each paragraph of the two lessons
coherent (连贯的) ?
10) What have you learned from the lessons ?
经过二读课文及完成一些深层阅读理解问题后，学生对文章有了深刻的理解，吸收信息或利用所获得信息来分析问题和解决问题的能力也得到培养。阅读吸收信息，吸收是为了表达。因此，教学活动的设计不应只停留在输入的层次上，应该使语言输入（听与读）和语言输出（说与写）之间产生一种平衡。运用所学语言知识以及题材信息重建语篇、提高学生语言表达能力势在必行。
三、Post–-reading 采用自下而上模式，侧重培养知识综合运用能力
自下而上模式是指阅读者在阅读过程中从最小的单位——字母和单词（从底或下层）识别开始，逐步弄懂（在顶或上层）较大的语言单位——短语、分句、句子和语篇的意义。按照这个模式去理解阅读过程，教师在教授阅读课时主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言上的障碍，即弄清词、短语和句子的意义。
由此看来，阅读课教学既是一门阅读课，也是一门语言课。随着学生对课文理解的深化，教师必须提高学生对语言知识的掌握程度。阅读理解的问题，说到底就是语言方面的问题。所以，通过阅读，可以学习语言知识，通过学习语言知识，有助于提高阅读能力。阅读能力与语言学习，两者相辅相成、密切关系；另外，中学英语大纲规定，在英语教学中要努力使基础知识转化为言语技能，并发展成运用英语进行交际的能力。为此，在完成二读课文之后采用自下而上模式深化语言知识的学习与运用则是提高学生阅读能力和语言表达能力的必然要求。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下：
1、归纳知识。可引导学生按语言单位来分类归纳；也可按段落顺序或情节容来归纳排列。
2、深化知识。可介绍一词多义、词与词区别、长句分析和逻辑纽带等拓展性知识。
3、运用知识。口头上可采用命题发言、口述大意、复述课文、话题讨论等准交际或交际练习形式；笔头上可采用改写、缩写、书面表达等准交际或交际练习形式。
人教版高中英语Book 1A Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 读后重建语篇训练题：
1) Why do you think San Francisco are easily shaken by
earthquakes ?
2) Give a speech on what we should do in order to deal with
earthquakes.
3) Write a passage to report the 1989 earthquake in San
Francisco.
4) Write a short article on the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan.
实践证明，把阅读课教学活动分成三个阶段，不同阅读活动阶段采用不同阅读理论模式以实现阅读课教学的最终目的这是非常必要的，也是非常恰当的。这种做法有以下主要特点：
1、它使学生的综合能力得到了训练。在认知能力方面，快速阅读理解训练促使学生的观察力、注意力、记忆力高度集中；深层阅读理解训练使学生思维能力、想象力得到发展。在语言能力方面，各个阶段中阅读理解问题的解决使学生的听说、读写能力得到全面培养，尤其是阅读理解能力更得到了充分发展。在交往能力方面，同学们在老师引导下，在交流与讨论中相互合作、相互沟通，最后得出认识比较统一的答案。在这一过程中，学生的相互沟通能力、协调合作能力、凝聚力自然也就得到了培养。另外，通过重建语篇训练，学生的创造能力也将得到培养。
2、它体现了素质教育的基本要求。在素质教育的全体性方面，由浅入深，由易到难，由表及里的阅读理解练习能给不同程度的同学提供体验成功乐趣的机会，能调动全体学生参与的积极性。在素质教育的整体性方面，这种教学设计主适应各类体裁的阅读课文，挖掘文章的涵和主旨，使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中；整个过程始终贯穿着培养学生的各方面能力，全方位开发学生的潜能。在素质教育的
主体性方面，这种教学设计克服传统的教师讲、学生记的弊病，学生在教师引导下学会思考、学会分析、学会发现，学会表达，真正发挥了学生的主体作用和教师主导作用。
3、它有利于学生逐步完善自己的认知结构。所谓认知（Cognition）就是通过学习过程的感知、领悟、推理及转化，从而实现对学习信息的了解、发现、知晓和理解。所谓认知结构就是学习者头脑里的知识信息网络结构，即已有的全部观念的容及组织结构。从整个教学设计来看，它将学习容有序地组织起来，并进一步化形成新的知识结构，符合学生的认知规律。
阅读是一个综合过程，能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。为此，不同年级应有不同阅读达标要求，课堂上各阶段的阅读理解训练也应随之有所侧重。总之，教师若能结合学生的认知水平，合理、灵活地把上述教学设计运用于阅读课文教学中，高中英语阅读教学目标是完全能够实现的。
编号：gswhywbx3…oo1 文华高中高一英语必修3 Unit5 Canada－“The True North” Period1 Warming up and Reading 导学案(教师版) 编制人：魏秀冬审核人：编制时间：2014年3月3日 学习目标 1.能记住这些单词的发音和拼写 multicultural, scenery, surround, harbor, Canadian, Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, Ottawa, beaver, polar, penguin rather than, baggage, scenery, eastward, chat, surround, harbor, measure, aboard, have a gift for, within, manage to do, catch sight of, eagle, acre, urban 2.能说出关于加拿大的一些信息和准确描述文中人物在加拿大旅游的路线以及谈论加拿大和领会文章的主旨。 3.能激发学生了解外国的兴趣和养成学生合作学习的意识。 学习重点难点 1.能说出关于加拿大的一些信息和准确描述文中人物在加拿大旅游的路线以及谈论加拿大和领会文章的主旨。 2能激发学生了解外国的兴趣和养成学生合作学习的意识。 学习方法. 看图法，朗读，精读，快读 学习过程 Warming up: Step1课前预习 Task1读本单元这两部分的单词以及阅读课文把难理解和不会的作上标记，可以请教同学或老师。 Task2根据提供的汉语意思在课文中和查字典找出对应的词汇。 1.测验，问答比赛(n) _______ 2.大臣,部长(n )_______ 首相，丞相(n) _______ 3.文化(n) _________ 文化的(adj)_________ 多种文化的(adj)_________ 4.加拿大(n )_______ 加拿大人(n)_______ 加拿大人的((adj)_______ Step2合作学习(看加拿大的地图和查阅资料,老师展示幻灯片) Task1 Let's have a quiz(做warming up的5个小题on page33) Task2 language points 1.Canada is a multicultural country. 点拨multi- (构词成分) 有很多……的，multicultural adj.多元文化的 翻译：______________________________
(A) We are middle school students. We’re in Class 3, Grade 1. This is our classroom. It is a nice big room. You can see a clock over the blackboard. You can see desks and chairs in the room. They’re new. The books are on the desks. The bags are behind the chairs. Can you see a big desk? It is the teacher’s desk. On the teacher’s desk you can see some flowers. They are for our teacher, Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. 阅读短文,判断正（Ｔ）误（F）。 1. A clock is under the blackboard. （） 2. The books are on the desks and the bags are behind the chairs. （） 3. We are students. We’re in Class 1, Grade 3. （） 4. The teacher’s desk is big. ( ) 5. Miss Gao is a good teacher. ( ) (B) My name is Mary Green and I’m an English teacher. I am American. But I have many students here in China. The girl in the red coat is Lin Hong. She is twelve. She is in Row One(第一排). Behind her is Lucy, a new student. She is English. Her father, Mr. Black is a teacher of English, too. The boy in the green sweater is Li Lei. He is on duty today. He is thirteen. His father is a policeman. 6. Who is Mary Green？ A. She is an English woman. B. She is Li Lei’s teacher. C. She is Lin Hong’s mother. D. She is Mr. Black’s friend. 7. Where is Mary Green now? A. She is in China. B. She is in English. C. She is in America. D. She is in her room. 8.Which girl is Lin Hong? A. The one in the red skirt. B. The one in the white blouse. C. The one in the black trousers. D. The one in the red coat. 9. What color is Li Lei’s sweater? A. It’s blue. B. It’s red. C. It’s green. D. It’s yellow. 10. Which one is right? A. Lucy is Chinese. B. Li Lei’s father is a teacher of English C. Mary Green is an English teacher. D. Mr. Black is a Chinese teacher. （C） This is a girl. Her name is Jack. She has a cat. It’s an English cat. Her friends are Amy and Barbara. They have cats, too. They are Chinese cats. The English cat is four. The Chinese cats are both two. They all like their cats. Now they can’t see their cats. They think their cats are in the tree. They go there and carry them down. 11. Jack has a good _____ cat.
教学内容 Book 2 unit10 Why was it built?Reading and writing (ppt 13-23) 课型 学时 节次 授课班级授课日期 出勤情况纪律情况 教学目的 知识与技能过程与方法情感态度价值观听—能够听懂建筑物的 建造时间、所在位置及其 他简单信息。 说—能够进行有关建筑 物修建历史的简单对话。 读—能够读懂著名建筑 的简单介绍。 写—能够正确使用一般 过去时的被动语态简述 建筑物的历史 学生能够通过略读等 阅读技巧，巧取文章 大意提高阅读能力。 1、自我探究法 2、情景教学法 3、讲授法 4、小组合作法 文化意识：学生能够 简单了解西方国家建 筑物的特点 情感态度：学生能够 了解古今中外的著名 建筑物，开阔眼界。 教学重点能够本单元与建筑有关的词汇和常用表达方式。 能够听懂建筑物的有关信息和询问建筑物有的问题。能够正确使用一般过去时的被动语态简述建筑物的历史 教学难点能够运用所学的语言知识介绍一个世界著名建筑，并写出有关文章。能够正确使用一般过去时态。 教学资源多媒体、相关建筑资料教学后记
教学程序重、难点诠释、教学方法等 Step1 Review 1、请学生两人一组朗读Activity 6的对话。 2、请学生默写上两节课所学习的单词。Step2 lead in 1.教师呈现一些著名图书馆的图片。 2.教师询问学生几个关于读书的问题： Do you like reading in your free time? Do you often go to the library for reading？What’s your ideal college library ? 3.教师询问学生activity8的问题，由此导入本节课的学习。What do you know about the largest library in the world? Where does it locate? Step 3 Presentation V ocabulary learning collection n. 收集、收取congress v. 国会、代表大会include v. 包括、含有more than 多于 rebuild v. 重建electricity n. 电 describe v. 描述description n. 1、先由学生自由拼读单词（可以让学生在课前预习） 2、教师请学生读单词，并纠正发音。 3、教师带领学生读单词，重点带读学生读错的单词。 4、给予学生三分钟的时间自己读单词，然后教师请小老师带读单词。Text learning Everyday English When was it built? 它是什么时候建造的？ Why was it built? 为什么要建造它？ Who designed it? 它是谁设计的？ What was it used for? 它的用途是什么？可以让学生采用讨论的形式，也可以自由发言。 教师也可以采用小组竞赛的形式，或者男女生竞赛的形式。 注意学生的发音
A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Analysis on Learners Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Analysis On the Teachin g Material Teaching Content The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning of which, I’ll enable students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Teaching Aims Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about success. A bilities (1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss’ abilit ies of studying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Importan t Points What qualities are required to be successful? Difficult Points Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according to Jackie Chan ’s answers. Teaching Methods 1. C ommunicative Approach 2. T ask-based Language Teaching 3. T otal Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Students ’ Activities Purpose Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Greeting. T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol? Ss: yes. T: who is he or she? is she Yangmi ? is she Zhao Liying ? is he Wu Yifan ?(while speaking ,i will show those persons’ pict ures mentioned) Ss: he/she is .... T: What qualities of your idol attract you most? Arouse students' interest and lead in the topic for this lesson.
高中英语阅读教学反思 高中英语阅读教学涉及到的不仅是阅读能力的培养，也牵动着学习者的注意力、观察力、毅力及兴趣、动机、情感等众多心理素质和思想道德、艺术审美等社会文化素质。那么，在高中阅读课的教学中应如何调动学生学习的主观能动性，激发学生的主体意识，以达到培养学生能力、提高学生素质的目的呢? 本文就高中英语教学如何调动学生学习的主观能动性，激发学生的主体意识，谈几点思考： 一、设计提问，激发学生的主体思维 问题设计是英语阅读教学的重要手段，是帮助学生理解、鉴赏文章的切入点。教师设计问题，要遵循循序渐近的原则，要把问题建筑在学生的注意力和兴趣之上，服务于全面提高学生素质水平的目标需要。高中英语课文大多篇幅较长。课文内容参透了丰富的审美以及科学教育内容。在这些兼顾知识性、趣味性、思想性的阅读课教学中精心设计既有启发性又能激起学生探讨兴趣的系列问题，可以启迪学生动脑，激发学生思维，培养学生主动学习的习惯。 例如在教故事类文章时，可以先对故事细节、实事等向学生进行由表及里的回答，最后提问推断归纳性的问题。通过这样的提问，推想出课文中没有写到但又与之关系密切的若干内容，能使学生加深和拓宽对课文人物刻画、主
题表现的领悟，激起他们去主动思考和探索。教师设计问题时，要紧扣教材，层层推进，要具有一定的思想梯度。在提问、解答的过程中，教师要启发引导，以激活学生的思维欲望，帮助学生认知和理解。 二、授之以法，把学习的主动权交给学生 传统的看法认为教师的任务就是传授知识，按韩愈说的就是“传道授业解惑”，但是仅仅传授知识是不够的。要提高学生的素质，就要培养学生的能力。因此英语阅读教学中要突出“学”字，从让学生“学会”转到培养学生“会学”，授之以法，把学习的主动权交给学生。陶行知先生也说这样一句话：“我认为好的先生不是教书，不是教学生; 乃是教学生学。”学会怎样学习，对学生来说是至关重要的。学生只有掌握了科学有效的学习方法，接受新知识才能举一反三，触类旁通，更好地做到知识的迁移，并使学生受益终身。 1、指导学生认真预习 高中阅读课文长，难度大，抽象概念内容多，形象思维内容少，语法现象较复杂。因此，对学生来说，认真预习是及其重要的。如果学生没任何准备走进课堂那么学习肯定是被动的，教师讲解什么，学生就听什么; 教师演示什么，学生就看什么。这样的学习有什么主动性呢? 预习看起来是学生的事情，但教师精心指导是十分关键的。
英语试卷讲评课导学案 ：年级班组英语学科试卷讲评学案 Learning aims : 1. To make clear all the puzzles in the paper and learn to use them freely. 2. To correct the mistakes and solve problems by self-study and cooperation. 3. To learn from your mistakes and others; improve yourself all the time. .课前自主学习，自查与纠错 对照答案，针对自己的错题，找出错误的原因，整理每道题目考察的知识点。 21-25. B D B A A 26-30.D C D D B 31-35.A B B D D 21题 a与the 的用法区别 a表示 the表示 不定冠词和序数词连用，表达的含义是 22题 while作为连词时的用法总结 23题“how do you find”表达的意思是 24题 amazing指，amazed指 news He is at the amazing news. 25题.Contain指 Include 指 常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included There are 40 students in the classroom, me There are 40 students in the classroom, me . 26题选择which的原因是 27题本题是一个被动句，可以先还原成主动句 其中to为，类似的结构还有 28题有关句 正要做…这时(发生另一事) 正在…这时(发生另一事) 刚做完…这时(发生另一事) 30题 with pleasure与my pleasure 的区别是 with pleasure my pleasure 31题 could have done 的表达的意义是 must have done表达的意义是 32题 think ...of remind... of let... done wake... up 33题 suggest用法特点
试论职业高中英语阅读教学中的问题设计邢艳枝 发表时间：2013-05-31T17:49:55.233Z 来源：《职业技术教育》2013年第4期供稿作者：邢艳枝[导读] 英语阅读自主学习教学模式的实施 邢艳枝（山西省吕梁市柳林县职业中学山西吕梁033300） 一、提问要诱发学生兴趣，忌直贵曲 设计问题应该在学生现有知识积累的基础上，在现有逻辑思维的水准下，换几个角度，凡问必曲。如教学《A Problem For The Detective（1）》一课时，作如下一组问题设计：1.Could you say something about Tom Goode and Mrs．Flower？2.From the text can you infer what the relationship is between Mrs．Flower and Clare？3.What did the story of the pet dog—Klegg show？4.What did this sentence “Something somewhere smells funny” show？ 当然，也可对这一内容作如下的问题设计：1.Who were Tom Goode，Clare Flower and Klegg？2.Why was Mrs．Flower so rich？ 3.Who was going to get the money？ 4.What did Tom Goode know about Klegg？相对而言，这种提问设计不利于对学生学习兴趣的激发，不利于学生思维（尤其是发散性思维）能力的培养。 二、提问设计要设阶梯，逐级攀登 教学《A Problem For The Detective（2）》一课时，我们抓住学生“打破砂锅问到底”的心理逐层展开，步步深入，设计了以下几个问题：1.How many people attended the meeting？Who was the unknown man？2.What did the young woman want to do？3.What made Hope think of getting the money instead of Clare？4.What was Mr．Coal‘s best proof that the girl was not Clare Flower？5.Why did Tom Goode think that the money should belong to him？6.What can we infer from the last paragraph？7.How does this story sound？这几个问题的设计基本包括了这一篇文章涉及的人物、环境和故事情节等，使学生思维在问题的坡度上步步升高，连续进行艰苦的活脑训练。 三、提问设计须有“度” 这个“度”必须包括问题的难度、深度（铺垫性设问）、亮度（讲究感情色彩，抓住学生原有知识经验与新接受的信息不适而产生的心理失衡提出问题，打动学生的心）、跨度、角度、精度、密度等，尤其是在提问设计中对问题难度的把握。当然，提问的难易适度还有两个标准：1.问题本身；2.具体学生的素质。 四、提问设计应“巧” 在英语阅读教学的提问设计中，教师对题型的研究显得十分重要。因为纵向看，它必须因课堂教学流程中各个时机、各个环节的不同而不同；从横向看，则要依据教材内容和学生实际有所区别。如此纵横交织，就必须用多种提问方式来体现不同的教学功能，才能适应提问的运行机制。一般来说：1.要采用多种提问方式，如投石激浪式、选择比较式、填充补续式、追踪探因式、检查整理式等；2.要讲究操作调控方式，要注意提问的时机、提问的对象、提问的方式和答问的评价等；3.要防止提问可能产生的负面影响，提问忌深、忌偏、忌全、忌浅、忌滥；4.要讲究提问的逻辑。提问要合理，问域要适度，概念要清楚，表达要明确，答案要未知。 五、提问要注意对学生回答内容的处理 一般地说，教师应面向全班学生提出问题，待学生略作思考后，教师再恰当地指名学生回答，引导其他学生对这一学生的回答进行补充、评价。这样做，有利于把全班学生的注意力集中到教师所提出的问题上来。如果后来指名回答的学生仍然不能订正、补充前一学生的回答，教师可另换一个角度提出启发性的问题，并要求学生注意听取别人的发言，启发学生深入思考，引导学生作概括小结性的评价，以求得问题较全面、较透彻的解决。这样做，才能加强学生对知识记忆的刺激，加深记忆印迹，学得扎实、全面。 六、英语阅读自主学习教学模式的实施 1.Pre-reading to find questions 预读课文不只是简单地读读课文，而是要运用如下步骤进行：第一步，略读(skimming)，通过标题、图画或表格等预测全文大意；第二步，找读(scanning)，设计一定的问题帮学生理清文章思路，理解文章大意；第三步，细读，了解重点细节，猜测词义，分清文中的事实和观点等；第四步，欣赏，理解文章形成图式结构，理清文章逻辑关系和作者意图从而评价阅读材料，在阅读过程中提出自己的欣赏点和质疑点，加深对文章学习的针对性。学生在生疑时，要不断引导学生提高提问的质量，指导他们对问题进行自问，检验淘汰掉那些自己能解决的问题。 2.Solving the questions by themselves 经过提高学生的质疑能力，学生产生的问题就相对集中了，老师可以鼓励、启发和引导学生进行自主探究，通过个体与个体的交流，或小组活动讨论等方法，提高对问题的认识，加深对问题的理解，使他们的解疑能力得到提高。参考文献 [1]陈龙安《阅读教学与创造性思维》.中国轻工业出版社，2010年版。 [2]段继扬《浅谈高中英语阅读教学》.吉林人民出版社，2011年版。 [3]俞学明等《高中英语阅读教学》.教育科学出版社，2009年版。 [4]刘建华《中学英语创新教法》.学苑出版社，2010年版。 [5]包天仁《基础英语教改论坛》.吉林教育出版社，2011年版。 [6]《中小学外语教学》.2008年第10期。
A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Analysis on Learners Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Analysi s On the Teachin g Materia l Teaching Content The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning of which, I ’ll enable students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Teaching Aims Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about success. A bilities (1) To develop the Ss ’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss ’ abilities of studying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Importan t Points What qualities are required to be successful? Difficul t Points Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according to Jackie Chan ’s answers. Teaching Methods 1. Communicative Approach 2. Task-based Language Teaching 3. Total Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Students ’ Activities Purpose Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Greeting. T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol? Ss: yes. Arouse students' interest and
高中英语阅读课教案： LESSON PLAN Time of Lesson: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use Teaching Objectives: 1. To train Ss\' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2. To train Ss\' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.) Teaching Points: 1. Ss get used to three reading skills. 2. Ss understand the given passage. Properties: Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: Communicative Approach Lesson Type: Reading New Words and A Phrase: postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures: Step 1. Warm-up(6\')
1. Lead-in Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\' motivation. 2. Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter? Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb. postage: payment for the carrying of letters A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q: What do the postmen do with the letters? A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people. Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb. deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people. Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen. Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb. put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Step 2. Skimming(4\'30\") 1. Instructions T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes to read. So don\'t read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.
Part1: Fill in the blanks according to the text Both TV and the Internet are great wonders of _________ and _________ .TV brings the world into our home ______ and _______. Television makes our life _______ .but some people often _______________ watching TV ____________. Now , the Internet is getting ___________________. By surfing _____________, people can easily get news and ___________ information. the Internet has changed _________ we live work and learn .However ,there are some ____________(缺点) in watching TV and surfing internet. So we must _______________ TV and the internet , thus we will ________ a lot from them . Part 2: find out the best answers A In almost every big university（大学）in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points（点. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. ( ) passage talks about ___________. A. football B. how to play football C. American sport s D. American football ( ) 2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football. A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch ( ) 3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________. A. ten yards is a long way
阅读原文题目： An interview with Jackie Chan 高中英语阅读课公开课原文 A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable Analysis and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. on Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. Learners So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Teaching The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning Content of which, I ’enablell students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about Analysis success. Abilities On Teaching (1) To develop the Ss ’abilities of listening, speaking, reading and the writing Teaching Aims (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and Material scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss ies ’ abilitofsudying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Important What qualities are required to be successful Points Difficult Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according Points to Jackie Chan ’s answers. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0612055501.html,municative Approach Teaching Methods 2.Task-based Language Teaching 3. Total Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Students ’Activities Purpose Greeting. Arouse students' T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol interest and lead Ss: yes. in the topic for T: who is he or she is she Yangmi is she Zhao Liying this lesson. is he Wu Yifan (while speaking ,i will show those persons ’ pictures mentioned) Ss: he/she is .... T:What qualities of your idol attract you most