2018年儿童英语学习中存在的问题不管是初为父母的虎妈猫爸，还是家有儿女的辣妈潮爸，对教育再怎么强调重视都不过分，但也有时也迷茫，瑞思学科英语经过精心整理发现，众位家长们在孩子的儿童英语学习这个问题上最关心的话题……
1.孩子学英语，会不会中英混淆？
这个问题是大多数中国家长们最关心的问题，也是经常困扰他们甚至无解的话题，关于这个问题很多英语教学专家也研究过，事实证明我们的大脑语言部分是独立的分工合作的，英语和汉语拼音当然也是可以一起学习的，只是在初期的时候比较明显，一段时间之后就会好很多的。
2.孩子什么时候学英语最好？
瑞思专家一再提醒，孩子学英语，3-6岁最好，这个年龄段的孩子们大脑还没有完全发育，学习的空间很大，而语言的学习是一个长期的过程。早点学习英语对孩子们的大脑发育比较好，同时也要不间断的学习，语言是一门水平学科，需要日积月累，才能厚积薄发，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网，更不能越俎代庖、揠苗助长，而是要脚踏实地，点滴积累，才能为之后的英语学习奠定坚实的基础。
3.孩子学英语，但是听力水平难提高怎么破？
孩子英语听力差有几方面原因。有的孩子从一开始学英语就没有养成听英语CD的习惯。还有一个重要原因是：现在的儿童英语学习起步并不是象语文那样从汉语拼音开始。孩子们读出的英语单词并不是自己运用正确的方法拼读出来而是鹦鹉学舌般从老师那听来的。从这点就可以看出声音对一门语言的学习多么重要！
4．英语单词记不住，英语能学好么？
答案是否定的。英语单词是拼音文字，读写存在着一定的规律。如果不掌握规律，凭着死记硬背，随着学习的深入和单词量的加大，死记硬背单词对孩子来说就会成为一件很痛苦的事情。而自然拼读法就完美地解决了这个让人头痛的问题，儿童英语学习期的孩子们在接受自然拼读语音学习的基础上，可以学会和掌握读写规律以及窍门，从此不怕学英语。
儿童英语学习是一个长期的过程，所以还是要孩子们能够坚持长期学习，同时要多说多练习，这样才能更好的掌握英语这门语言。
关于瑞思学科英语
2007年进入中国，率先从事学科英语教育培训，3-18岁少儿英语培训专家，其“浸入式学科英语”课程体系涵盖3～6岁少儿英语、7～12岁儿童英语、13～18岁青少儿英语，并注重培养项目管理、演讲演示和团队合作三大能力。
每天，全国80多个城市250多家校区10万多名学员在瑞思同步学习；
每年，数十万家庭选择瑞思，九成以上的家庭选择持续续费，让孩子一直在瑞思学习，直至进入美国名校。
各位看了小编总结的儿童英语学习中存在的问题，是不是觉得小编也是棒棒哒~选择儿童英语学习中存在的问题的同时也要记得给小编点赞哟~~~
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英 语语音、词汇、语法基础 知识以与所学功能意念和 话题（见 附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话 题的简短独白和对话。考 生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性 信息； （3）对所听内容做出推 断； （4）理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文段以与公告、说 明、广告等，
并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结 构； （6）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书 面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信 息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知 识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口 头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信 息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you're looking for C. If you're experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】B；A；D；G；F 【考点】说明文，七选五 【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。 ⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。 ⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法 一、单选题（共13题；共26分） 1.（2018?北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 4.（2018?北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 5.（2018?北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 6.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 7.（2018?天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach. A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch 8.（2018?天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take 9.（2018?天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 10.（2018?江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 11.（2018?江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding 12.（2018?江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
分类突破(一)提纲作文 解题指导 提纲类作文是高考试题中最为常见的书面表达命题方式之一，通常会以中文、英文、中文＋英文、文字＋表格、文字＋图片等不同的形式给出要点，并要求考生根据所列要点组织语言，将所列要点完整、清晰地表达出来。需要注意以下几点： 1.仔细研读题目。确定所写文章的主题、人称、时态及写作内容等。 2.分析整合要点。对所给要点进行分析并重新整合，适当进行细节扩展。重新整合信息是为了根据要点间的逻辑关系和相似性等将信息分为若干部分。 3.确定文章体裁。根据题目要求及要点的特征来进一步确定文章的体裁，根据要点的逻辑关系来确定文章的整体框架和具体段落，并根据重新整合的信息来确定每个段落的具体内容。 4.斟酌具体表达。根据要点的关键词来确定所用的具体词汇及搭配。根据要点的内容及确立的文体特点来选择使用何种句型。根据文体信息选择合适的句型、适时地交叉使用不同的句型。 实战演练 (一) (2017·广东广州一模) 假定你是李华，是学生会主席。你校将于5月25日至30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge High School)写一封邀请信。内容要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.活动时间、地点和意义； 3.回复时间：2017年4月15日前。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam，
Sincerely， Li Hua 构思要点请写出要点提纲 范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua，president of our Students’Union.I am much honored to inform you of the exciting news that a Dragon Boat Race will be organized by our school.On behalf of our school，I am writing to invite all your faculty and students to be the participants and audience of this activity. The Dragon Boat Race，in memory of the great poet，Qu Y uan，will be held in Shamian，Guangzhou，from May 25th to 30th.Not only will it enrich our campus life but also greatly motivate our passion for Chinese culture.Additionally，it’s a precious opportunity to promote the interaction/friendship between the two schools. I would appreciate it if you could be our distinguished guest of this activity.And hopefully，we can receive your reply by April 15th,2017. Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely， Li Hua 作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua，president of our Students’Union.①I have the honor to inform you of the exciting news(我很荣幸地通知你们这个激动人心的消息) that a Dragon Boat Race will be organized by our school.②I，representing our school，am writing to invite all your faculty and students to participate in this activity(我代表我们学校写信邀请你们全体师生参加这次活动). The Dragon Boat Race，in memory of the great poet，Qu Y uan，will be held in Shamian，Guangzhou，from May 25th to 30th.③It will greatly motivate our passion for Chinese culture as well as enrich our campus life (这不但会丰富我们的学校生活，而且极大地激发我们对中国文化的热爱；用as well as).Additionally，it’s a precious opportunity to promote the interaction/friendship between the two schools. I would appreciate it if you could be our distinguished guest of this activity.And hopefully，we can receive your reply by April 15th,2017. Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely，
第一部分、听力（略） 第二部分、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. tour do you need to book in advance? Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, .
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
高考英语复习提纲 2018年最新版 英语十大词类 1.n. (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词常见的不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 名词的分类可数名词个体名词 集体名词不可数名词物质名词 抽象名词 2.pron. (1) 人称代词主格、宾格 (2) 物主代词形容词性、名词性 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词this , that , these, those, such, same. (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3.adj. (比较级和最高级)
4.adv. (比较级和最高级） 5.verb (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词 6.num. (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 表达倍数的几个句型 1倍数+as+adj/adv+as 2倍数+adj/adv.比较级+than 3倍数+the+性质名词+of 4The +n+be+倍数+what从句 5The +n+be+倍数+that从句 6.art. 不定冠词有a,an两种形式，辅音因素前用a;元音因素前用an. A useful animal, a university, a European car, a one-eyed dog, an hour, an honest boy, an X-ray, an ugly man, an honor. 8.prep.
介词和介词短语 介词的分类 1空间关系 2时间关系 3方式、方法、手段4方向 5数量 6除...以外 7“关于 8“具有”“没有”9原因 10“代替” 常用介词的用法 1 about 2 above 3 against 4 as 5 at 6 beyond 7 by 8 for 9 from
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空 一、语法填空（共4题；共40分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running. While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise …… It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try. 【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。 ⑴longer 考查形容词的比较等级。空后有than, 故此处用比较级longer。 ⑵to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必快跑或跑很长的距离才会看到益处，此处to see the benefit 作结果状语。故答案为to see。 ⑶dying 考查非谓语动词。空前有介词of, 介词后出现动词，只能用这个动词的动名词形式作宾语。故答案为dying。 ⑷is 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效。此处用一般现在时表示客观事实，it是第三人称单数，故答案为is。 ⑸than 考查连词。句中it指代running, 空后是walking,都是动名词，再根据句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效，故填连词than。 ⑹that/which 考查定语从句。空处为关系代词作定语从句的主语，先行词为a study, published in 2014是过去分词短语作a study的定语，定语从句没有紧跟在先行词后，属于定语从句的隔离现象。故答案为that/which. ⑺causes 考查名词单复数。cause(原因，起因)是可数名词，前面有all,all 后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，接可数名词要用复数。故答案为causes. ⑻strengthen 考查词性转换。空前有不定式符号to, 所以此处应该填strength的动词形式。故答案为strengthen。 ⑼energetic 考查词性转换。根据前面的is cheap,easy,所以后面的is 后也应为形容词energetic此处意思应为“有效的，效果显著的”，主语不是人，不能翻译为“精力充沛的”。故答案为energetic。