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英语写作模板及句式

英语写作模板及句式
英语写作模板及句式

英语写作(二)

为了能使考生在较短的时间内获得考试作文的高分,根据不同的命题形式总结了大量模板,以方便大家在考试中使用。需要说明的是,给出的多个模板考生们不必都牢记在心,只要根据自己的情况在每种类型中选择一到两种作参考使用。

原因陈述类

1、题型总结:

原因型作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象,要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分地、客观地解释,并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象(或问题)的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。

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比较分析类

1、题型总结

一种是运用比较的手段阐述自己观点,在比较所讨论的两个事物的优点缺点时,要有自己的看法。具体写作时,对赞成的事物优点要详写,缺点少写或略过,对反对的事物,优点要少写或略写,缺点则要详写,使观点得以实现。

另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时,则既不完全肯定某一个事物,也不能彻底否定另一个事物。

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分析利弊型

1、题型总结

分析利弊型作文,其特点是对某一个现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两个方面的分析,最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。注意是针对一件事物,要与比较分析类相区分。

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观点陈述型

1、题型总结

①有人认为……,有人认为……,我认为……。

有人认为……,另外一些人认为……,我的观点……。

②提出一种现象:不同的看法(有人认为……,有人认为……),我的观点……。模板1

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解决问题型

1、题型总结

这种类型的短文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因。其结构主要如下:

①提出某个现象或问题,并从总结上把握该现象或问题。

②对该问题给出解释,并提出相应的解决方案。

③总结

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解释说明型

1、题型总结

包括“what”型和“how”型文章,具体解释如下:

①“what”型:what型说明文是对客观事物的形体的构造、性质、功能、特点等进行说明。如果文章要求发表自己的观点,就称为what型说明文。

②“how”型:以说明how为主的文章是把握一过程或顺序向别人加以介绍和解释。因此它注重的是一个“how”字以及回答或说明“how”这个字所涉及的方面。写时要注意以下几点:表达清晰,用词准确,层次分明。

要忠于客观事实,不便用带有感情色彩甚至偏见的词语,不采用夸张手法。

强调逻辑严密,文章按逻辑条理或时间顺序来写。

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图表作文

图表作文就是命题者要求考生在看懂各类图表的基础上,把相关的数字统计、线条、曲线等浓缩的信息转化成文字的材料。

图表作文重于说明事实。通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物、现象的事实或变化情况加以说明,并得出结论或看法。图表作文常采用议论文体的写法。

1、图表作文的构思

图表作文的构思应从以下三方面考虑:

①交代图的性质及所示主要内容——段落简单、明确。

②阐述图中所示要点及相互联系——文中主体部分。

③通过第二段的说明、比较、分析,作者对此可以表明自己的看法,发表议论,做出结论或评价。

2、图表作文需要注意的问题

①不能在中文——罗列所给的数据,选择典型的,有代表性的数据就可。

②注意观点要与数据一致而且与数据分析出的结果统一。

③结论要有说服力,合情合理,既可以总结,也可以预测。

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