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上海市浦东新区建平中学2018-2019年高三第一学期12月英语考试

上海市浦东新区建平中学2018-2019年高三第一学期12月英语考试
上海市浦东新区建平中学2018-2019年高三第一学期12月英语考试

上海市浦东新区建平中学2018-2019年高三第一学期英语12月试卷Section A

Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The impact of smoke screen on adolescents

The study began by recruiting over2,600US school children aged10to14who had never smoked.Each child was then asked if they had watched any of50movies randomly(21)(select)from601box office hits.The number of occurrences of smoking in each film was recorded.

When followed up one to two years later,10percent of the children had tried(22)(smoke).The children in the top quarter of exposure to movie smoking were2.7times more likely to have tried a cigarette than (23)in the lowest quarter of exposure.This effect was independent of other factors that might influence the child’s smoking behavior,such as friends or family smoking.

“If provides more evidence(24)movies have a strong impact on adolescents,”says Dalton,an expert in cancer risk behavior in children.“Previous studies suggested that smoking in movies(25)(influence) adolescent smoking behavior,but this is the first study to show that viewing smoking in movies predicts(26) _______will start smoking in the future.”

Dalton says a previous study by the team showed that children were more likely to smoke(27)their favorite actor smoked.“We know from past studies it’s very rare for smoking to be portrayed in a negative light. Smokers in movies tend to be tough guys or sexy,rebellious women,which appeals to adolescents,”she told New Scientist.

Movies which depict smoking(28)be given an adult rating or“R rating”in the US,suggests Glantz, which would mean that children under17could not see the film(29)a parent.An R rating for smoking in movies would prevent about330adolescents in the US from starting to smoke and ultimately(30)(extend) 170lives every day,”he writes.

答案:21.selected22.smoking23.those24.that25.influenced26.who27.if28.should29. without30.extend

解析

21.动词过去分词表示被动,这里表示被选出,selected。

22.1-2年之后发现,10%都曾试过抽烟,try doing sth尝试做某事,因此填smoking。

23.接触到更多吸烟镜头孩子比接触吸烟镜头少的孩子尝试吸烟的可能性更大,两类人群对比,前者用the

children,后指则用that/those,因此填those。

24.同位语从句,后面句子说明了evidence的内容,所以填that。

25.previous studies说明谓语动词应为过去时态,因此填influenced。

26.predict为动词,后接宾语从句,此研究是讨论哪些人更可能吸烟,因此预测了谁在未来会吸烟,因此填

who。

27.如果小孩最崇拜的明星吸烟,那对孩子会有深刻的影响,所以填if,条件状语从句。

28.有吸烟镜头的电影应该被分级为R级,未有父母陪同,17岁以下的孩子不得观看。因此填should。

29.R级电影是未成年人不能单独观看的,需要父母在场陪同,因此填without。

30.分级电影的限制每天会阻止美国330个孩子开始吸烟,同时延长了170人的寿命,would prevent...and

extend...填原形extend。

Section B(10分)

Directions:Complete the passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.generate

B.helping

C.representative

D.reaction

E.strengthens

F.defines

https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,petitive https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,mitted I.initiative J.call K.risks

An open letter to the GE staff

Dear fellows,

I wanted to write you today about news that GE is being removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA).The DJIA is a100year-ago index(指数)that is meant to be a(n)(31)sample of American business. It is a largely symbolic index and our inclusion is a function(函数)of our share price relative to others.

That said,GE is the longest-standing member and that is something I have always been proud of.I know all of you have been,too.While we were not aware of the announcement,it is not a total surprise.I have tried at every step to share with you our(32)but also the things we need to improve.That is what we are working on most.Our membership in the Dow is something that(33)our past,not our future.

Let me tell you how I am thinking about this.When I first heard the news,I had the same(34)as all of you probably did.But it quickly triggered my(35)side—the side of me that is deeply rooted in my love and respect for the company.

As a company(36)to technology and making an impact on the world,I would put us up against any company in the world.We(37)1/3of the world’s electricity and two out of every three flights take off with GE engines.We have the largest install base of life-saving imaging equipment.We are a fundamental part of the day to day life across the globe.The world counts on GE and we are there to answer that(38).

We have been making hard decision about our company.In life there are only two ways to deal with hard things.One is to give in and give up and the other is to fight.I am more than up for the fight.This is our chance to show the world what we can do—stare into the face of skepticism(怀疑主义)and cynicism(吹毛求疵)about GE and meet it with confidence,pride in the company and a(n)(39)amount of hard work and resolve.

I said two things in my annual letter to share owners:first,it is the people inside the company who shape GE, not the people outside and second,people who bet against us to do so as their own(40).

Let us use to remind the world that GE is a company that matters to the world.We are going to win this fight.

Thanks for your dedication and hard work.

答案31-35CEFDG36-40HAJBK

解析:

此题考查的是阅读及词汇能力,只要读懂这篇文章,空缺的单词自然就会填入。

31.道琼斯工业平均指数选取的是最具有代表性的美国公司。所以填representative。

32.我做得每一件事都是和你们分享通用电气的伟大之处以及需要改善的地方,所以此处要填strengths。

33.道琼斯工业平均指数定义的是我们的过去,不是我们的未来。此处defines最合适。

34.在听到这个消息是,我和你们有一样的反应。reaction。

35.但这个消息很快激起我好斗的一面。喜欢竞争的competitive。

36.作为一个致力于技术进步及改变世界的公司,committed to technology。

37.我们产出了世界上三分之一的电,世界上三分之二的飞机上都装着GE通用电气的发动机。generate

38.世界需要GE,而我们在此回应世界的召唤。call。

39.我们能做的就是怀着对GE的信心,对GE的骄傲,大量的艰苦工作以及决心,直面怀疑与批评。这个

空用排除的方法,在initiative amount和helping amount之间当然只能选helping.

40.那些赌我们会输的人会面临风险的。risks。

III.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Although it is difficult to make direct year-to-year comparisons because of increase in viewing on digital

devices,the trend over the past decade is clear in numerous studies,including the Nielsen ratings.The average age of those who watch nationally televised Major League Baseball games has been(41)these years.Asked in a survey whether they(42)baseball,nearly two-thirds of those ages18to36said no.

Michael Haupert,a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin----la Crosse who studies baseball as a business,explains why many young people might be(43)by what to an older and more knowledgeable fan is one of the most exciting experiences in sports:a no-hitter.”Failure is more(44)than success,”he says.”If my students get a third of the answers right on their test,they fail.However,if a ballplayer gets a hit a third of the time,he’s often one of the(45).”But watch an NBA game for15seconds,and you will likely see one team score.

It is not surprising that(46)the length of games—about three hours in recent years—and increasing the pace of action has become a subject of discussion among those who love baseball.MLB commissioner Rob Manfred is strongly(47)of both.For the2018season,the league issued a set of new rules designed to do just that.Mound visits are limited.A timer countdown is designed to shorten the break between innings(局).

No one knows if any of these changes will significantly shorten games.According to MLB,the average length of a nine-inning outing this season has been three hours—about five minutes shorter than the2017average,itself the longest mean on record.

All of those proposed changes seem to(48)the point.I interviewed at least100semi-fans in their late teens and early20s for my recent book.All considered themselves fans to some degree,though they(49)_____ watched more than snatches—on iPads or smartphones.They told me it made no difference whether a game lasted two or three hours:they would not pay attention for(50)amount of time.

The historic May14Supreme Court decision allowing all states to legalize sports betting could have an impact on all this.More people will soon be able to gamble on sports while watching a game on their couch.But whether (51)gambling will attract more young people to baseball is a huge unknown.Many already gamble,both legally and illegally,on fantasy sports,but legalization will provide yet another(52)during games in real time.Will some states allow betting reports in broadcasts?Will it make the young more likely to bet on baseball than on other sports?Stay tuned.

I don’t know what will hook young people on baseball.But abandoning the game’s unique selling proposition —the timelessness that provides both suspense and great conversation for the educated fan—is not the(53). Baseball,Clark told me,is like a game of chess—and too many(54)-changes might turn it into something “more similar to a game of checkers.”Baseball may survive in spite of its challenges,precisely because it stands

out and stands up against the short(55)spans that negatively affect every aspect of our culture,including politics and education.As Casey Stengel is reported to have said,”Never make predictions,especially about the future.”

41.A.arising B.declining C.varying D.rising

42.A.followed B.abandoned C.secured D.played

43.A.Held up B.taken up C.picked up D.fed up

44.A.honorable https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,mon C.acceptable D.worthwhile

45.A.stars B.losers C.hitters D.winners

46.A.decreasing B.extending C.increasing D.balancing

47.A.disapproving B.capable C.supportive D.independent

48.A.miss B.reach B.deny D.clarify

49.A.frequently B.sometimes C.rarely D.typically

50.A.excessive B.specific C.either D.total

51.A.risky https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,anized C.addictive D.easy

52.A.distraction B.appeal C.pastime D.channel

53.A.inspiration B.answer C.achievement D.recreation

54.A.overwhelming B.simplifying C.sweeping D.underlying

https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,rmation B.time C.memory D.attention

答案41-45DADBC46-50ACACC51-55DABBD

41.全国棒球联赛观众的平均年龄在上升,所以答案选D。

42.当问到18-36岁的人,他们是否也同样看baseball时。几乎有2/3的人说不会。所以答案选A。

43.年长和更有经验的粉丝认为棒球是最好的体育运动,而许多年轻人可能会对该运动厌烦。所以答案选D

44.失败比成功更加普遍。所以答案选B

45.然而,如果一名运动员在1/3的时间进了一球,他通常是明星之一。

46.减少了棒球比赛的时间,加快比赛的进度已经成为爱好棒球人士讨论的话题之一,所以答案选A。

47.MLB的委员Rob Manfred非常支持这两点,所以答案选C。

48.所有这些建议的改变都没有奏效,所以答案选A.miss the point

49.我采访了至少100位十几岁和二十出头的年轻人,这些人都认为自己在某种程度上来说是半个粉丝,尽

管他们很少在手机或者平板上看这些比赛,当然更不去现场观看。rarely鲜有地

50.他们告诉我一场比赛持续两个小时还是三个小时没有什么影响,反正他们不会花两个或三个小时去看比

赛,所以答案选C。either两个小时或三个小时中选一个

51.更多的人将很快能够在沙发上边看比赛边下注。这种简单的下注是否会吸引更多的年轻人对棒球感兴趣

仍是一个问题。所以答案选D。easy gambling摊在沙发上就能进行,还不easy吗?

52.许多赌博活动,合法的和不合法的,合法化将会在比赛中让观看者分心,该题提示点在another,又一

个,前面已经提到棒球比赛的规则,时长都令该运动掉粉,这一段又提及了可能会掉粉的另一个原因,所以选A distraction分心

53.但是放弃比赛独特的卖点之一,即提供无限制时间,暂停比赛,使那些受过教育的粉丝能滔滔不绝地谈

话,并不是解决问题的方法。所以答案选B.

54.棒球就像一场围棋比赛,太多简化的变化可能会把它变成一场跳棋比赛,所以答案选B。

55.尽管这些挑战,恰恰是因为棒球运动的杰出,而且经得起这些短时注意力的考验,后面的定语从句:可

能会对我们的文化生活产生负面影响,是关键,所以答案选D attention。

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Becky had everything Sarah wanted:a pool in her backyard,popularity,and new clothes.Worse,it seemed(at

least to Sarah)that Becky had the Midas touch.Everything she touched turned to gold.She won the class lottery

and with it$50!She won every race she entered,every art competition,and every award the school offered.She

had all the luck in the world.

Sarah was an only child.She wore hand-me-downs from her older cousin Clementine.She didn't have many

friends.Her best friend Kiara was really the best in a lot of ways:kind,generous,and loyal.Just the kind of person

you would want for a best friend.But Sarah most certainly did not have good luck.She never won anything.On the

days she carried an umbrella,it never rained;on the days she forgot her umbrella,dark ruin clouds seemed to

follow her around.

One rainy day in April,though,Sarah and Becky swapped luck.Thar's how Sarah thought of it anyway.It

wasn't expected,and it certainly wasn't planned.But after weeks of wishing for it,Sarah woke up and things felt

different.She felt lucky.

She rolled out of bed and noticed a small package on her desk.She opened it:it was a brand new dress,the

same one she had been eyeing for weeks.Mom!"she called.Did you get me this dress?”

“It's from your grandmother.”her mother called back,"Early birthday gift!”

Sarah shrugged.Her birthday wasn’t until August..

And it didn’t stop there.On the school bus,Carlos,the most popular boy in school,saved her a seat.Then Mrs. Nelson picked her—yes,her!--to take care of the class rabbit over the weekend.But the best part of the day was art class.Mr.Rodriguez,her art teacher,walked around the room slowly.Sarah hadn't spent much time on her project. But it was still pretty,still unique.Mr.Rodriguez walked past Becky's art project and didn't even pause.Becky looked devastated.Her hair was still wet from that morning's rain.She had forgotten to bring an umbrella.

“Well,class!”Mr.Rodriguez said."I think our winner for this month is Sarah!Excellent work,Sarah--this shows a lot of progress!"

Sarah smiled proudly,“Guess you have some competition,"she whispered to Becky.

Sarah was on top of the world.Today,she felt like a better-than-average fourth grader,possibly the best fourth grader who had ever existed.She wondered what was next.

Becky,she noticed had spent most of the day sulking(生闷气的)."Let someone else have a shot at being lucky for once,"Sarah thought to herself.Then she noticed that Becky was crying.Small tears dropped down onto her t-shirts.

“What’s wrong?”Sarah asked.

“I just spent a lot of time on that project,"Becky said between hiccupped sobs.

Sarah was beginning to feel awful:After all she hadn’t spent much time on her project at all.

Then she felt Kiara tap on her shoulder.“You know,Sarah,”Kiara started.She looked angry and hurt at the same time.“You haven’t been very nice today.You’ve been acting like…like you’re the best person in the world,”She shook her head.“This isn’t just like you at all.”

Now Sarah felt even worse.It was one thing to have the class pet dislike you,but another thing entirely to disappoint you best friend,“I’m sorry,Kiara,”she said.“It’s just been a weird day.”

She walked over to Becky and gave her a hug.“Don’t worry,”she whispered,“your luck will change soon enough.”Luck,Sarah was beginning to think,was overrated.

56.Which word can describe Sarah at the beginning of the story?

A.Grateful

B.Lucky

C.Popular

D.Jealous

57.Why was Becky upset when her artwork was not praised by the art teacher?

A.Because she had lost her luck.

B.Because she had put a lot of effort into it.

C.Because she thought her art was better than Sarah’s

D.Because she thought he art showed a lot of progress.

58.Towards the end of the story,Kiara’s comments make Sarah feel even worse because.

A.Sarah thought Kiara misunderstood her.

B.in Sarah’s eyes Kiara was only on Becky’s side.

C.Sarah felt like she had disappointed her best friend.

D.Sarah didn’t think she deserve the teacher’s recognization.

59.What did Sarah learn from this incidence?

A.Efforts will pay off.

B.A lucky person gains more.

C.Being nice outweighs being lucky.

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

答案56-59DBCC

(B)

The Top one has to be climate change.Greenhouse gases can stay in the environment for hundreds,even thousands of years and governments have been too slow to react--you can't reverse the effects from one day to the next.Worst case scenario(情形)?As northern countries warm up,insects will migrate there bringing a chain of deadly illness such as malaria(疟疾)and plagues.The probability of more frequent and stronger hurricanes will increase,with devastating consequences—not least of which will be the huge damage-repair costs,to say nothing of the loss of lives.It’s high time we took preventative action—before it’s too late!

Nick,London People go on about climate change but for me,the worst offender is child labour.It’s unthinkable that it still persists in this day and age!Working in a sweatshop to produce a trendy pair of trainers for some westerns,or cheap clothing,is no kind of life for a young person.The statistics speak for themselves:seventy-three million ten-to fourteen year-olds form part of the workforce worldwide—in countries such as Mali that’s fifty-four percent of children in that age group,in India it’s forty-one percent of the same age group.We need more pressure groups to campaign against importing goods made by underage workers and to support organizations such as Fairtrade that

promote ethical trade and fair wages for adults.

Maria,Rome World population has already passed the seven billion mark and it’s growing increasingly fast.Currently over 925million people—that’s almost one in seven—have an insufficiently daily diet(less than2100calories a day)and this figure is going up by ten million a year!The worst-hit countries are poverty-stricken ones such as those in west Africa,Haiti and Mongolia,but conflict in places such as Sudan or Iraq has also caused widespread starvation.If this is happening when the world actually produces enough food to feed everyone(as it does presently)what will happen in the near future?We need a long-term solution—and fast.

Kelvin,Sydney

60.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To raise people’s awareness of climate change.

B.To call for preventive action to be taken immediately.

C.To share personal ideas on what global problem to address.

D.To urge the public to come up with possible solutions to global concerns.

61.Fairtrade mentioned by Maria is probably a(n)________.

A.association that advocates the rights for labourers.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,anization that promotes equal pay for child labourers

C.pressure group to campaign against importing cheap goods

D.Sweatshop to produce trendy pairs of trainers for westerners

62.What is the biggest concern of Kelvin from Sydney?

A.More conflicts will occur due to starvation

B.There is an increasing need for high calories food.

C.The growth of population will exceed food output.

D.The number of poverty-stricken countries is on the rise.

答案CAC

(C)

Over the past half-century,the tools of neuroscience have revealed much about the workings of the

human brain.Now researchers are pushing forward in a new frontier:exploring what goes on in the mind of man’s

best friend.The study of canine(犬的)cognition has taken off in recent years,energized by new findings about how dogs learn words,numbers and abstract concepts—and how they manage us.

In a study published in the journal Animal Cognition,researchers used a procedure known as“preferential viewing”to show that dogs can understand simple calculations.Eleven pet dogs were shown treats that were then placed behind a screen and the screen was removed,dogs gazed briefly at the two treats.When two treats were deposited behind the screen but only one remained when the screen was taken away,the dogs stared at the lone treat for longer,indicating that they were aware the math didn’t add up.

Dogs understand language too,and the new research shows they can learn more words than just“down”and “sit”.The average dog can learn165words,notes psychologist Stanley Coren of the University of British Columbia,and some superdogs can have a vocabulary of250words.In a study that appeared in the journal Science, researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany reported on a border collie named Rico who could learn a name given to an unfamiliar object like a stuffed bunny through a process of elimination and could remember the name of that object four weeks later.(Border collies lead the list of the most intelligent dog breeds,according to a survey of dog-obedience judges;they’re followed by poodles,German shepherds,golden retrievers,Dobermans,Shetland sheepdogs and Labrador retrievers.)Dogs can learn to solve spatial problems—figuring out the fastest route to a favorite chair,locating a hidden treat—and can learn to operate simple mechanisms like latches(弹簧锁).

Most impressive of all is dogs’ability to learn about humans.They respond to our gestures,they attend to our body language,and they follow our gaze to figure out what we’re looking at.They even are susceptible to repeating human yawns,according to a study published in the journal Biology Letters.As the longest-domesticated species, dogs have evolved alongside humans,selected over thousands of years for traits that make them especially sensitive to our cues.Another study from the journal Science reported that puppies only a few weeks old could interpret human signals,while full-grown wolves raised by humans could not.Dogs read people better than do chimpanzees, humans’closest primate relative,according to research published this year.In fact,the most accurate comparison is to a human child:dogs have the social-cognition capacities of a2-year-old.

Gregory Berns,the Emory University researcher writes that there are“endless”questions still to be explored: How do dogs distinguish among the humans they know;is it by sight or smell?What meaning does our language have to them?The study of canine cognition,he notes,ultimately brings us back to our own desires and behaviors:“Because humans,in effect,created dogs through domestication,the canine mind reflects back to us how we see ourselves through the eyes,ears,and noses of another species.”

63.According to the study,shows that dogs can understand simple calculations.

A.why researchers placed treats behind the screen

B.what was expected before and behind the screen

C.how the master instructed dogs to gaze at the treat

D.that the dogs spent different time staring at the treats

64.Which of the following is TRUE about dogs’understanding of language?

A.Most dogs can repeat“down”and“sit”.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,brador retrievers appear to be the least intelligent dog breed.

C.A border collie is so smart as to remember the name of a stuffed bunny.

D.Rico has a vocabulary of250words,well above the average of165words.

65.The underlined phrase“susceptible to”in paragraph4probably means..

A.close to

B.capable of

C.suspected of

D.subjected to

66.The writer of the passage may agree that dogs are.

A.more intelligent than a2-year-old child by nature

B.domesticated because they have evolved alongside humans

C.trained to take notice of our body language and follow our gaze

D.smarter than wolves and chimpanzees in learning about humans

答案63.D64.C65.B66.D

解析

63.当狗狗看到屏幕上的食物和屏幕移走后出现的食物数量一样时,他们只是很快看一眼,如果数量不等时,

他们盯看的时间就会延长,说明狗狗在思考数量为什么变了,所以选D

64.选项A,Most dogs can repeat“down”and“sit”.中的repeat应改为understand,排除;选项D,文中提及

超级狗狗能听懂多达250个单词,而不是说Rio,排除;选项B,跟题干dogs’understanding of language 不符,排除;选项C,根据a border collie named Rico who could learn....and remember...得知,选C。65.狗狗具有读懂人类的能力,比如人类的手势,目光所及等等,甚至能模仿人类打哈欠,注意even是提

示,所以选B。

66.选项A,狗狗比2岁的人类宝宝聪明,文章里提及的是狗狗具有2岁人类宝宝的认知能力,排除;B选

项,狗狗在被人类驯化后岁人类一起进化,而不是说因为随着人类一起进化才被驯化,这个顺序弄反了,排除;选项C,被训练去注意人类的语言等等,文章提及的是狗狗具有对人类行为非常敏感的特质才被选中去驯化,C排除;选项D,在文章中明确提及到了,所以选D。

Section C

Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

A.Critics say that these foolhardy people endanger themselves and others and should therefore have to pay for their own treatment.

B.These are people who do them for the danger,because they get an adrenaline rush and feel a“high”when they participate.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,st year he tried base jumping and whitewater kayaking.

D.Not everyone enjoys the thrill of extreme sports--for some people that are a terrifying experience.

E.In contrast,his research shows that for participants risk-taking doesn’t come into it at all.

F.As a result,some people feel that need to experience the thrill of risk-taking to counteract this.

Going to extremes

James Kevin recently jumped out of a plane over a mountain,and then snow boarded down it.

______67_______You might think James is crazy,but he’s one of a growing number of extreme sports fans.These sports are being invented and developed all the time.And one thing they all share is high risk factor.Why would anyone want to take such risks and push themselves beyond their limits?

One popular theory is that extreme sports have evolved as a reaction to our increasingly safe lifestyles.In the past,just staying alive and finding enough food to eat was a daily challenge but now in most developed countries, that is no longer the case.____68_________In developing countries where life is more difficult and people’s time is dedicated to the basics of day-to-day living or simply surviving,there is no time,inclination or necessity for them.

Another theory argues that extreme sports attract adrenaline junkies._______69_______Adrenaline is a chemical released in the body as a response to stress and danger,but for some people,the feeling gives a heightened sense of being alive,a feeling they want to experience again and again.For some athletes,reaching the same goal many times doesn’t bring the same excitement or satisfaction as before.For this reason,they need a big risk,a new target to reach and extreme sports are the perfect solution.

However,for psychologist Eric Brymer,neither of these theories is accurate.Having interviewed many extreme sports men and women,he doesn’t believe they are thrill-seekers who risk their lives for an adrenaline high, or people who find modern life too safe so feel the need to take risks.______70_____They understand the environment,task,and their own level of skill and ability-emotional,physical and psychological-so well that for

them the focus is on controlling all these things and developing as individuals.Extremes sports are their way of enjoying life to the full and being the best they can be.They are expressing a wish for life,not a foolish death wish-something they cannot do in their normal work roles.

It seems that extreme sports participants may have been given a bad press.Whichever theory you believe,you may be able to benefit from some extreme sports.They aren’t all as dangerous as base jumping.So why not give one a go?

答案67C,68F,69B,70E

IV.Summary Writing

Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,e your own words as far as possible.

College admission season is upon us.With the ever-increasing competition among college applicants,writing an effective and sincere college recommendation letter is one way high school teachers can help students stand out among the competition.Here are a few things I have learned how to write a recommendation for my students.

Try beginning your letter with something the person tasked with screening hundreds of recommendation letters will remember.I like to start with an amusing story that illustrates who the student is and how others perceive them.Make sure to use the student’s full name for the first reference and then just the first name after that. My favorite strategy is to end the paragraph with a single sentence that highlights the student’s strongest characteristics.

In the body of the letter,focus on who the student is rather than what the student has done.What college reps want to know is how the student will fit into their environment.Give specific examples of how the student achieved--did they overcome obstacles or tackle any challenges to reach their goals?I usually write two short paragraphs for the body.Sometimes the first relates character to academics,and the next relates character to extracurricular activities.Other times,I use the student’s characteristics as the main focal points.

Conclude with a sincere statement of recommendation for the student to the college of their choice.When sending the recommendation to a single college,use the college’s name in your https://www.doczj.com/doc/068103492.html,stly,I return to using the student’s full name in my final reference to him in the letter.

My last statement encourages the college to contact me with any further questions.I’ll be surely delighted to receive any of their inquiry,meaning my student is under their consideration!

答案

High school teachers should know how to write college recommendations for students.First,a unique beginning such as a story can attract profession’s eye.Second,the body part demonstrates who the student is and how the student will fit the new environment.Finally,conclude with college’s name and student’s full name, necessary for encouraging the college for more information.

V.Translation

Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.

72.大学还没毕业,他就出版了第一部小说。(before)

73.与同学和师长之间的难忘回忆使我心中充满了对我高中的热爱。(overflow)

74.你是不是在这家新开的商场里买到了心仪的圣诞礼物?。(it)

75.正如一位哲学家所言,“志向远大方能进步,目光长远才能前行。”中方期待与国际社会一起努力,共享

机遇,共迎挑战。(as)

答案

72.He had published his first novel before he graduated from college.

73.The unforgettable memories with classmates and teachers overflowed my heart with love for my senior high

school.

74.Is it in the new mall that you got your favorite Christmas present?

75.As a philosopher once said,“only when we have great aspirations,can we make great progress and only when

we have a long-term vision,can we move forward..”China looks forward to working with the international community to share opportunities and meet challenges together.

解析

72.该题考查before在状语从句中的常用句型...before,“…还没...就...”。

73.该题考查overflow(使...充满)的用法。

74.本题考查分裂句表示强调It is that...,本句为疑问句,Is需要提前。

75.该题考查as表示:“正如”,和only位于句首部分倒装的用法。

VI.Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English comp osition in120-150words

according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

范文

In the picture,a boy saying“a crescent moon”is told by his teacher that the right answer is“a full moon,”which indicates an issue in China’s education system that the development of students’imagination is greatly limited by relatively fixed answers to questions.

Imagination is undoubtedly an essential quality of modern citizens and plays a vital role in promoting innovation in all walks of life.Therefore,ignorance of children’s imagination development in the education system in China is really a phenomenon that is worth reflecting on.Actually,fixed answers are acceptable under certain circumstances,such as science subjects.However,when it comes to liberal arts,I think the diversity of students’answers should be promoted by educators as this will enable children to imagine freely and develop their own opinions.After all,it is cultivating essential abilities of students,such as imagination,which education should help boost.

Therefore,measures ought to be adopted in order to equip Chinese students with adequate imagination that can satisfy the demand of the21st century.In my opinion,apart from improvement of traditional teaching methods, a new examination system should also be introduced so that students’academic performance can be evaluated more flexibly and they can imagine freely without the limitation of fixed answers.

Of course,education reformers in China have taken a great step towards transforming our education system into one that is more suitable for development of students’imagination.I really hope their effort will make a greater difference in the future.

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?课程问题课程体系虽然初见端倪,但并未建成;学校课程评价与课 程管理急待加 强;模块课程建设还存在学科之间的不平衡、年级之间的不平衡,模块课程有待于继续坚持、改进和不断完善;学校课程制度建设有待深入。 ?队伍问题教师专业发展遭遇瓶颈,资深高端教师个体发展不够全面, 申报特级教 师尚有缺憾;青年教师的教学功力尚显不足;教师整体文化素养有待充分提高,教师的创造激情有待于充分点燃,教师培训模式有待于进一步完善创新;干部大局观、协调性、纪律性有待加强。 ?环境问题环境建设的文化含量有待于进一步增强。 ?管理问题管理方式有待于进一步优化,管理效率有待提高,工作中 的忙乱现象有 待克服,部门间的统筹、协调有待加强。 三、指导思想: 今后五年,必须把建平教育放在教育全球化的大背景下,放在上海现代化国际大都市的背景下,放在建平几十年教育改革、不断提升核心发展力的历史进程中,来思考谋划我们的工作,以国际视野、科学思维、战略眼光来规划未来。 必须更加注重教育的质量,必须更加注重内涵发展,必须更加注重优化发展的途径,必须更加注重激发全体建平人的内在动力,坚定不移地走课程改革之路,走文化建设之路,提升建平的核心发展力,充分发挥示范带头作用,以我们的改革实践引领并推进中国基础教育的发展。 四、发展目标: 围绕学生健康快乐发展与终身可持续发展的办学目的,形成以课程文化为中心,以课程文化、组织文化、环境文化、管理文化为构成的学校文化建设的基本格局;实现建平学校课程体系校本化;出名牌教师,出品牌学科,出研训文化;

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

2019-2020年上海市建平中学高一上9月月考

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2020-2021上海建平实验中学小学四年级数学下期中模拟试卷(带答案)

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(3) A.后面 B.前面 C.右侧面 D.左侧面 (4) A.后面 B.前面 C.右侧面 D.左侧面 (5) A.后面 B.前面 C.右侧面 D.左侧面 6.这两幅茶杯图哪一幅是从“侧面偏上“观察得到的?() A. B. 7.765-543=222,下列验算方法错误的是()。 A. 765+222 B. 765-222 C. 543+222 8.在一个没有余数的除法算式中,被除数和商都是21,除数是() A. 0 B. 1 C. 21 9.已知○+△=□,下列算式正确的是() A. ○+□=△ B. △+□=○ C. □﹣△=○ 10.把4先扩大到它的100倍,再缩小到新数的,得到的结果是原来的()倍。 A. 10 B. 100 C. 1000 11.25×23+25×76+25=25×(23+76+1)应用的是() A. 加法结合律 B. 乘法结合律 C. 乘法分配律 12.下面算式正确的是()。

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浦东新区初级中学排名 张江集团 213 100.00 民办新竹园中学 257 89.11 平和学校 95 88.42 市实验东校 149 83.89 民办尚德实验 268 77.24 南汇四中 241 70.95 建平西校 631 69.89 致远中学 159 69.18 模范中学 274 67.88 南汇一中 324 67.59 建平实验中学 660 67.58 进才北校 486 67.08 进才实验中学 250 66.00 罗山中学 264 65.15 菊园实验 174 63.79 南汇三中 264 63.64 清流中学 224 60.71 华夏西校 461 60.30 东方阶梯 20 60.00 南汇二中 409 59.90 南汇实验学校 147 59.86 川中南校 218 59.17 东昌东校 174 58.62 五三中学 268 57.46 陆行北校 125 55.20 上南南校 20 55.00 洋泾南校 160 55.00 老港中学 148 54.05 三林北校 314 53.50 航头学校 178 52.25 傅雷中学 296 51.69 民办协和 22 50.00 万祥学校 144 50.00 侨光中学 394 48.22 洋泾外国语 121 47.93 高桥实验 407 47.91 黄路学校 188 47.87 澧溪中学 258 46.90 黄楼中学 72 45.83 东陆学校 224 44.20 光明学校 264 43.94 东昌南校 201 43.78 中芯学校 28 42.86 育人中学 275 42.55 上南东校 308 42.53 建平香梅 153 42.48 洪山中学 268 42.16 泥城中学 190 42.11 上南北校 146 41.78 康桥学校 89 41.57 北蔡中学 277 40.79

上海重点中学排名

上海重点中学排名Prepared on 21 November 2021

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