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小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习
小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下:

1 .一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2 .以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches

3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-

families (家庭), strawberry-strawberries (草莓)

4 .以“ f 或fe ”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es ,如:knife-knives

5 .不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women,policeman (男警察)-policemen, policewoman (女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice

child (孩子)-children

foot-feet,. tooth-teeth

fish-fish, sheep (羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 当people 后加上s 时即peoples 表示“民

族”例如: There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。 2. 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water (水)milk (牛奶)tea (茶)rice (米饭)orange (橙汁)

j uice

(面包) bread (果汁). 练习题

写出下列各词的复数

I _____ ___this

____ that __________ watch __

____ child

___

___ photo __ _____ diary

day ___ ___ foot ____ ___ book

__________

___ dress

tooth___ ___ sheep __ ___box ____ __ strawberry

thief ___ ___yo-yo ___ __ peach___ __ sandwich

man ___ __ woman

___________ ___ paper___

juice

_________

water _________ ___ milk ____ ___ rice

__________

tea

_________

注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用 : 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全 用 are. 名词单复数讲解及练习

名词单复数

(1) 名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单 复数,一律看作单数。

(2) 可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a ,什么时候用an ? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用 an 。 以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用 a 。

注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是兀音字母。 表示)/或不填(用an 或a 一、选择.

pen

----------------------------

— bag —

apple -------------------------- — big apple

banana

ora

(3)可数名词的变化规则:

①一般在词尾加 s ,如:books , bags , fruits 。加s 之后的读 音②以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的名词加 es , ③

以辅音字母加y 结尾的名

词,变y 为i 再加es ,读[iz ];以 元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s 。

oran ges

----------------------------------- n ge

orange pen --------------------

④以 f 、fe 结尾的名词变f、fe 为ves, 如:wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves

wife (妻子)—life (生命)—knife —

⑤--------------------------------------------------------- 以o结尾的名词加es 的有:女口:zoo ----------------------------------- zoos photo ——photos

(4)名词复数的不规则变化:

man— men男人woman[wumEn—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W] —teeth [ti:W] 牙齿

foot [fut] —feet [fi:t] 脚,英尺goose [gu:s] —geese [gi:z] 鹅mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠

孩子children [5tFildrEn] —child [tFaild] ②.

③单复同形的名词有:

chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z] 日本人sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊deer [diE] 鹿fish [fiF] 鱼

注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish. ②当

各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.

如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes . 各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。

一、名词复数规则

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-

beds

2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,力口-es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,女口:family -families, strawberry-strawberries

4 .以“ f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanes-eJapanese

1. I have two ____ (knife)

2. There are many ____ here. (box)

There are many ____ on the road. (bus)

3.

3. A few ____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

4. The ____ are playing football now. (child)

兔儿们,元宵节就要到了, Happy the Lantern Festival 元宵节快乐呀, 代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival (元宵节)。今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;

1. 大多数情况下,直接加s

2. 以s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数,加es

3. 以f fe 结尾的名词变复数,把f fe 变为ves.

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再加es.例如,

f amily 以辅音字母I加y结尾,所以复数形式为families,

boy 也是以y结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys

5. 有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例

tomatoes,potato es

6. 还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep sheep,child ---- children

二、练习题。

< 一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、

piano

6、

child

shelf bed country 10、family 11、

toy

12、foot

13、

Japanese

14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox

on the wall .They are very beautiful. --------- B. are photos D. is photos

made in Shan ghai. C .were D .has

and two in the group.

B Japa neses, Germe n

C. Japa nese, Germa ns book.

D are already.

B. two breads

D. two piece of bread

.I I

B. six boxes of apple D. six boxs of apples in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are ,fish

19、woman 二 >、选择填空

1. There A. are photoes

C. is a photo

20、knife 22、sheep <

2. This ki nd of car

A. is B .are 3. There are four A. Japa nese, Germe n

C. Japa nese,Germa n

4. That'a art

A. an

B. a

C. the

5. The boys have got

A. two bread

C. two pieces of bread 6. The old man wan ts A. six boxes of apples C. six box of apples 7. There

some

小学英语单复数-小学英语单复数测试

小学英语单复数:小学英语单复数测试 小学英语单复数有哪些知识点呢?下面和小编一起来学习吧! 小学英语单复数口诀【1】 be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to, 说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词的复数变化规律[1]: 名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es; f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记; 字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]: 中日好友来聚会,绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e;牙(齿)、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门,原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米,mice,ice和rice. 注:中chinese,日japanese,好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样) man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 一般现在时态 i、we、you、they作主语,动词原形后面跟; 否定句,更容易,动词前面加don't; 疑问句,别着急,句首do,来帮你, 后面问号别忘记;肯定回答用yes, i、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用no,i、we、you、they加don't. 主语三单他、她、它,动三形式后面压,

小学英语复数语法

小学英语复数语法 在小学英语知识中,单数变复数是小学生必须药掌握的一个英语知识点,那么小学生应该怎么样来学习英语复数语法呢?下面由学习啦为大家的小学英语复数语法,希望大家喜欢! be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to, 说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词的复数变化规律[1]: 名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es; f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记; 字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.

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小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下: 1 .一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 .以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family- families (家庭), strawberry-strawberries (草莓) 4 .以“ f 或fe ”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es ,如:knife-knives 5 .不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women,policeman (男警察)-policemen, policewoman (女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice child (孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep (羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 当people 后加上s 时即peoples 表示“民

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小学英语名词复数形式

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9)以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,再加es,读/vz/。例如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 10)以f或fe结尾的,有的既可以加s,也可以变f或fe为v,再加es。 例如:scarf-scarfs/scarves zero-zeros/zeroes[1] 2、名词复数的不规则变化 1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle.

小学英语复数形式归纳总结

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(完整版)小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

)6. The ___ has two _____ . A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch )7. The ___ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans )8. The girl brushes her ___ A. tooths B. teeth 英语专项测试名词复数(总分 100 分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 (1'*50=50 ') ____ tooth ____ city _________ zoo ______________ country mouse __ boy ______________ broom __ ___car _____ tree __________ horse ______________ bus ____ ___ fox _________ branch _____________ baby _________ f amily _ dish _________ radio _____________ photo _________ p iano _ knife __________ leaf _________ life ________ _ thief man woman _______ _ child ___ foot this ____________ watch ________ __ diary ______________ ___ day__ ___ book ___________ dress ________ __ sheep ______ ___ tea__ _____ b ox _________ strawberry ____ ___ peach _____ ____ sandwich_ ________ paper ________ juice _________ water _________ __ milk___ ___ rice _________ people CD ox_ deer __________ fish __________ 二、单项选择 (1 '*10=10') ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _______ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. b oies ( )3. A cat has four ______ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ______ and five ____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese )5. Can you see nine in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse every day before she goes to bed. C. teeths 三、 )9.I saw many A. peoples B.people )10.The green sweater is his ___ A.brother B.brothers 选择填空 (1 '*10=10') in the street. C.people ' C.brother 's

小学英语名词变复数练习题教学提纲

一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 (1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。 以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有: chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es. 如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 5.不规则名词复数: 1. I have two_____ (knife)

(完整版)小学英语名词变复数练习题

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(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题

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同步练习题 把单数变成复数: box__________ pencil________ watch________ star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________ bowl_________ book_________ dog_______ cat__________ flower__________- tree_________ chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman_____ policewoman_________tooth_________ goose________________doctor_______ teacher______________child_________ student______________eye___________ ear________________photo__________ map_______________picture_________ desk_______________life____________ leaf_______________half____________ shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda____________ lion______________fish_____________ deer____________sheep_____________ candy_____________family__________ baby_____________toy_____________ car_____________bus____________ cup_____________bottle_____________ lake______________hill_____________ wall_____________stamp____________ Chinese__________festival___________ mountain____________floor__________ noodle______________fruit__________ dumpling___________apple__________ pear________________vegetable______ grape_______________banana________ cherry______________watermelon_____ orange______________ox____________ foot_______________arm____________ leg________________necklace________ game______________computer_______ mouse_____________dish____________ tomato____________potato___________ onion_____________cabbage_________ kite______________ship_____________ chopstick_________spoon____________ cloth_____________pant_____________ shirt____________hat______________ cap_____________sweater___________ sock____________gift_______________ present_________lantern____________ sister__________brother____________ light__________key______________ monkey________tiger____________ rabbit__________snake___________ animal_________frog____________ shoe____________ knife____________fan______________ glass____________rose____________ brush__________bear___________ son__________uncle____________ aunt___________eraser____________ plane___________

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