TJ时态题
官方指南
1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday.
A. take
B. to take
C. is taking
D. was taken
TJ语态题
1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found
2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___
A. are broken
B. to be broken
C. breaking them
D. have been breaking
3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages.
A. build
B. are built
C. have built
D. are building
TJ连词/介词/副词
1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you.
A.So
B. While
C. Because
D. Although
2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building.
A. At
B. On
C. Over
D. During
A. As a result
B. Even though
C. All of a sudden
D. On the other hand
3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from
4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you!A. butB. andC. whileD. therefore
5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.A. yetB. stillC. everD. then
6.____thewaytheyaremademaybedifferentfromregiontoregion,houseboatsareve rysimilar in many ways.
A.It is
B.When
C. Because
D. Although
7. Most of them have flat bottoms, and they are wider ___ normal boats.
A. of
B. as
C. than
D. from
TJ词汇
1.He said he is___ you the chance first because of the great report you wrote about whale.A. askingB. offeringC. decidingD. discussing
2. While this work is being done, most classes will continue as usual inside the building. However,if some classes need to be moved _____ to other rooms, teachers will inform their students.A. greatlyB. temporarilyC. successfullyD. thoughtfully
3. The diet of basking shark ___ of fish and small animals such as squid, shrimp, and crabs.A. resistsB. insistsC. consistsD. persists
4. I am an only child, so I was ___ by how big Henry’s family was.
A. amazed
B. ignored
C. acceptedD .expected
5. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon, May 15. All my schoolfriends and a few of my teachers will be ___
A. attending
B. inviting
C. staying
D. arriving
6. The next assignment for art class will be different from ___ one.
A. extra
B. previous
C. continued
D. interesting
TJ定从
1. Anyone ____ at the restaurant that day and is missing a watch should call Liugi’s at 555-1953.A. a guest wasB. a guest beingC. he was a guestD. who was a guest
2. His friends at school had said that the woman who lived in the house was unfriendly, but Danwas sure that _________ in his yard was hers.
A. finding the cat
B. the cat he had found
C. he had found the cat
D. the cat had been found
3.Anyone ___ about the upcoming construction work should contact the school’s main office.A. is having a questionB.t hey have questionsC. there is a questionD. who has questions
4. When it is hungry, it looks for places ____ great numbers of these small animals can be found.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whose
5. _____ I met Henry I was just seven years old.
A. First time
B. The first time
C. Being the first time
D. It was the first time
6.Abroodparasiteisacreature——usuallyabird,fishorinsect——
______anothercreatureinto raising its young.
A. tricks
B. to trick
C. tricking
D. that tricks
7. You can do a clay sculpture, a drawing, a watercolor painting, or anything else___
A. before we in class have done.
B. done in class we have before
C. we have before in class done
D. we have done before in class.
8. Ski jumping is a winter sport ___ competitors ski quickly down a hill and launch themselvesinto the air.
A. the
B. that
C. which
D. in which
9. Corn is a tall plant ___ edible seeds grouped in large ears.
A. its stems carry
B. stems carrying
C. carried on its stems
D. with stems that carry
10. Houseboats are boats ___ for people.
A. served as homes
B. and homes serving
C. that serve as homes
D. as homes that are served
TJ宾从表从
1. People’s behavior in pubic events has changed during the years, perhaps because views on ___appropriate have changed.
A. considering what
B. they considered it
C. what is considered
D. that it is considered
2. That was ___ people showed their regard for a performer’s skills.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
3.It may come as a surprise to many, however, that long ago, this is exactly ___.
A. what people did
B. that people do it
C. people had done it
D. what did people do
4.What is more important is ____ carefully about what you want to create before you begin.A. it is thoughtB. that you thinkC. you think of itD. what you think
5. He enjoyed skiing and liked to show his fellow soldiers ______ while skiing downhill.A. so far he could jumpB. how far he could jump
C. to be able to jump so far
D. and he could jump that far
6. It is believed to have been first grown by humans in ___.
A. now Mexico
B.now is Mexico
C. what is now Mexico
D. where Mexico is now状语从句
1.Whenthebabybirdshatchfromtheireggs.thehostbird—thebirdthatisbeingtricked—feeds the brood parasite’s baby ___ one of its own.
A. it were as if
B. were as it if
C. as if it were
D. if as it were
TJ比较级
1.One student finished the problem ___ Ms. Murphy, but his answer was incorrect.
A. as fast
B. fastest
C. to be fast
D. faster than
2. Long ago, classical music was not thought to be ____ it is now.
A. more serious since
B. so serious than
C.as serious so
D. as serious as
3. Even though Henry was two years ___ was, we quickly became friends.
A. older than me
B. as old was I
C. older than I
D. old as I
4. Back then, however, corn did not look quite the same _____
A. to corn today
B.as it does today
C. that corn is today
D. than today’s doesTJ句子结构
1. _____ from Barksdale High School won this year’s regional mathematics competition.A. Because a studentB. Being a studentC. It was a studentD. A student
2. Unlike some other sharks, the basking shark is ___ humans.
A. no threat to
B. no threatening
C. not to threaten
D. a threat is not to
3. ___ into its mouth and continues out through a special filter structure that traps the small fishand other creatures.
A. Water flows
B. Flowing water
C. To flow water
D. Water flow
4. Henry’s three older sisters, his grandparents ,and an uncle ___ with Henry and his parents.A. in the house together all livedB. lived together in all the house
C. together all in the house lived
D. all lived in the house together
5. A brood parasite bird put its own eggs into another bird’s nest and ___ the other bird take careof the eggs.
A. lets
B. it let
C. to let
D. letting
6. _____ by selectively breeding corn over many years that Native Americans developed types ofcorn with hundreds of seeds per year.
A. Until
B. It was
C. Although
D. There wasTJ非谓语
1. ______ next Tuesday, the science building will be under construction.
A. Beginning
B. Begins
C. Is beginning
D. To have begun2. Once it locates an area ___ with fish, a basking shark simply opens its huge mouth and slowlyswims through it.
A. a crowd
B. crowded
C. has crowded
D. it is crowded
3. It would be hard ___ the audience clapping in the middle of a performance.
A. imagines
B. imagined
C. to imagine
D. imagination
2. Also, please remember ___ of the way of all construction equipment.
A. keeping out
B. to keep out
C. keeps out
D. kept out
3. ____ a basking shark will filter up two thousand tons of water per hour.
A. Enough food is obtained,
B. To obtain enough food,
C. Enough food obtaining,
D. It obtains enough food,
4. Corn is also one of the oldest crops, ___ as a food for the last 7000 years.
A. using it
B. has used it
C. has been used
D. having been used固定搭配
1. While this work is being ____, most classes will continue as usual inside the building.A. doneB. madeC. takenD. entered
代词
1. A parasite is a living thing that benefits at the expense of ____ living thing.
A. the
B. that
C. other
D. another
2. You can choose ___ subject you want.
A. any
B. that
C. some
D. another
3. Unlike the first jumps of the sports’early days, which were ___ dozen meters long at most, ___can exceed 200 meters.
A. a few
B. less
C. a little
D. a small
A. those of today
B.it is of those today
C. and those are of today
D. to make those of today倒装
1. ____ his skiing trick would grow into a popular sporting event.
A. Little did he realize that
B.That little did he realize
C. Realize that little did he
D. He did realize that little
2. ______ moved to new places.
A. Rarely they only are
B. Only are rarely they
C. Are they only rarely
D. Only rarely are they
托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇（最新版） Grammar error prone questions and error statistics in TOEFL 编订：JinTai College
托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇 （最新版） 前言：本文档根据题材书写内容要求展开，具有实践指导意义，适用于组织或个人。便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意修改调整修改及打印。 我们在总结近五年亚洲与北美托福考试语法部分试题的基础上，为同学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编，希望大家能 汲取常见错误原因，从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱. 1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century. 答对率：50% 答案：b 2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees. 答对率：46% 答案：b 3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] portsintosone of the world's richest and most famous [city].
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found 2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from
更多试卷下载请访问：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0711424205.html,/ 2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案 2005年01月语法题【改错部分】 1-15、选择部分省略 16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs. 答案：C->改为making 测试点：介词＋宾语 分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。 参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。 除外。 18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from 参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。 19. There is ample evidence of that about 700 million years ago, glaciers reached well into what are now tropical regions. 答案：B->改为that 测试点：定语从句 分析：定语从句的连接词that前面多了of，of只能出现在which前面
参考译文：有足够的证据表明，在7亿年前，冰山深入到达过现在的热带地区。 20. Mathematics is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to new developments in other fields, such as space flight, medical, and architecture. 答案：D->改为medicine 测试点：词性 分析：such as 后面接并列的形式，flight, architecture都是名次，medical是形容词，错误，改为medicine 参考译文：数学是用来帮助解决问题的工具，在其他领域可以带来新发展，比如飞行，医药和建筑。 21. The meter of the English poetry is determined by accented syllables rather by the quantities of vowels. 答案：C->改为rather than by 测试点：固定搭配 分析：并列结构by sth rather than by sth，后面的by可以省 参考译文：英语诗歌的节拍是由重读的音节决定的而不是由元音的数量决定的。 22. In the nineteenth-century United States, it was assumed that growth, change, and progressive derived mainly from individual effort and competition. 答案：B->改为progress 测试点：词性 分析：groth, change and______三个名次才能并列，progressive是形容词，词性不对 参考译文：在19世纪的美国，成长，改变和发展被认为是主要来源于个人的努力和竞争。 23. Swelling of the mucous membranes, cause by irritants, allergies, or infections, may block the nasal passages, making breathing difficult. 答案：A->改为caused 测试点：过去分词修饰 分析：句子的主谓分别是swell may block，中间的部分cause没有和may block用连词连接，说明是修饰成分，再看到by说明是被动，所以修改为caused by；making 是现在分词结构修饰动词谓语，没有错误。 参考译文：由刺激、过敏、或者感染带来的粘膜的肿大，可能阻塞鼻子内部的通道，带来呼吸困难。
T O E F L J u n i o r语法题小托福语言形式与 含义
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16. A. finds B. finding C. has found D. was found 2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites. A. of B. by C. for D. from 4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you! A. but B. and C. while D. therefore 5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.
托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 1.The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. （A） to bring （B） bringing （C） is brought （D） brings 答案： A 测试点：不定式。 分析： allow+sb ．十不定式为固定结构。4 个答案中只有（ A） to bring 是不定式。 2. Traditionally， __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. （A） when served is sweet cider （B） when sweet cider is served （C） is served sweet cider （D） sweet cider is served 答案： D
测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（ D）。（A）、（C）不通，（ B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________， or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案： C 测试点：倒装句。 分析： Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of,短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（ C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在 4 个答案中寻找以系动词（ be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society
小托福怎么备考有什么方法技巧小托福怎么备考有什么方法技巧 1.深入复习总结和把握 2.掌握迅速积累词汇的方法 不管是小托福的听力、语言形式及含义或者阅读3种题型都离不开词汇，词汇的积累方法有很多，同学们要按照自己所能快速熟悉 并且掌握的方法去实行，积累词汇的关键在于以基本、高频的词汇 作为重点复习内容，由易及难，由浅及深，层层推进，逐步把握， 做到这点，对于词汇上的难点便可以完全掌握。 3.在做题中及时纠正错误 在平时的训练中，同学们除了发现自己的错误并且及时改正，还需要计划一个时间来复习自己做过的但是错误了的的题型，及时复 习可以增加我们的更深层次印象，还有在做模拟试题的时候同学们 要严格按照时间的分配来做习题，严格的时间才能提高我们做题的 客观性和严谨性。 4.在考试时保持一个良好的心态 在考试的当中，同学们首先一定要保持好良好的心态，良好的心态是成功的一半，保持良好的心态才能让我们发挥出最佳的水平。 在考试的时候同学们也要懂得一些考试技巧，就是遇到不懂的题型同学们千万不要做过多地时间停留，在严肃的状态下人的记忆完 全产生是在一分钟之内，过了这个时间同学们就不要继续想下去了，而是要去做另一题，还有在做题的过程当中同学们遇到犹豫不知道 填写那个答案的选择题或者阅读题的时候千万不要空着，把自己所 犹豫的答案写上去，就保证了得到分数的几率。有的时候会猜也是 一种艺术。
1、循环往复法： 把所要背的`单词分组，比如每组100个，共50组。第一天，背第一组的100个;第二天不要急着前行，先用比前一天快一倍的速度 把第一组的单词过一遍，然后再看第二组的单词;几天以后再复习第 一天的单词，以此类推。这样做虽然可能影响背单词的进度，但能 有效地巩固所学的内容，以“滚雪球”的方式加深记忆。人会遗忘，最好的方法是在你正要遗忘的时候赶快复习一下，这相当于对原来 记忆进行刺激，会使快要忘记的东西记得很牢。这个方法因人而异，你可以根据自己的记忆力情况，决定复习的周期。如果怕雪球越滚 越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨，你也可以先把要背的所有单 词都背一遍，采取每第二天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完 一遍后再从头来第二遍。 2、看报解题法： 3、创意联想法： 联想的方法有很多，一般可以从意思上、读音上或者形象上联想。例如，vernal(春天的)和venial(可宽恕的)，这两个单词长得很像，读音也相似，惟一的区别在于前者有个“r”，后者有个“i”。根 据意思，不妨这样想，“r”很像一片小树叶，自然是和春天有关; 而“i”像个人，是人自然会犯错，就和“宽恕”的意义联系了起来。这种方法有时看来“牵强附会”，但对于少数实在记不住的单词， 不妨发挥创意，根据自己的习惯和文化背景联想记忆，也会使枯燥 的背诵有了乐趣。 1.拼读+联想 记单词首先看到的是形，即拼写，而通过语音知识的学习和一定单词量的积累，拼写和语音之间是可以构筑桥梁的。这样在见到生 词的时候，虽然没有音标，也可以通过这个词的拼写读出发音;反之，对于熟词，可以通过常用字母组合的发音，根据发音把单词拼写出来，对于听力中的关键词这是一个非常重要的技巧。对于年龄较小 同学而言，拼读法是比较直接而又简单的记单词的方法。
托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 ） 1.The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. （A） to bring … （B） bringing （C） is brought 】 （D） brings 答案： A ^ 测试点：不定式。 < 分析： allow+sb ．十不定式为固定结构。 4 个答案中只有（ A） to bring 是不定式。 【 2. Traditionally， __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. （A） when served is sweet cider … （B） when sweet cider is served ？ （C） is served sweet cider （D） sweet cider is served
答案： D
测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（ D）。（A）、（C）不通，（ B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________，or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案： C 测试点：倒装句。 分析： Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of,短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（ C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在 4 个答案中寻找以系动词（ be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society
available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approximate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrary 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authority 权威性n. cerem ony 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auxiliary 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.
0310托福真题 0310听力 1A She is younger than her sister . B she does not spend much time with her sister’s children. C she does not get along well with her sister D she no longer resembles her sister. 2A Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B Dishes break more easily than paper plates. C There is no need to wash any dishes now. D The woman’s roommate will return soon. 3A She has not applied to any universities yet, B She will begin university classes in a few weeks. C She does not know yet if a university will accept her. D She is too busy to contact the university right now. 4A Reconsider his position later B Allow the student to miss class C Lower the student’s grade D Suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation 5A He does not have enough money for the trip yet. B He is planning to work during spring break . C The trip is too far off in the future to think about. D He has changed his mind about going to Canada. 6A The photograph is not good enough to send. B The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. C They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation. D Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive. 7A She should have asked to be excused from the trip. B She deserves the zero. C She is right to be angry. D She should have gone on the field trip. 8A He wants to live off campus. B There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus. C Living space in the dorm is crowded. D There are only a few apartments available off campus. 9A Turn down the volume of the music
托福语法辅导解析题精选篇 语法在托福考试中一直都是一些同学的痛点，整理了一些托福语法解析题，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福语法辅导解析题1 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B 分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting
D. the woman conducts first 答案：B 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。 参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。 补充：常考the f irst/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York Citys Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案：A 分析：缺宾语，C，D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。 参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States，_________ when massive
小托福词汇精简版 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
A accomplish 完成v. acknowledge 认可v. acquire 获得v. adapt 适应v. adequate 充足的adj. adhere 粘附v. adopt 领养v. advice 通知，建议 n. advise 建议v. apparent 明显的adj. appeal 吸引n. appetite 胃口n. applicable 可应用的adj. applicant 申请人n. appoint 任命v. approach 靠近v. appropriate 合适的adj. approximate 大概的adj. arbitrary 任意的adj. architect 建筑师n. architecture 建筑学n. arise 升起v. arithmetic 算术n. arouse 引起v. ash 灰n. aspect 方面n. attach 贴上v. authority 权威性n. automatic 自动的adj. auxiliary 辅助的adj. available 可利用的adj. avenue 大道n.avoid 避免v. await 等待v. award 颁奖v. aware 意识到的adj. awful 可怕的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj. B ban 禁止v. bargain 讨价还价v. barrel 枪管n. barrier 障碍物n. beforehand 事先的adj. blast 爆炸n. breadth 宽度n. breed 发育v. budget 预算n. bunch 一束n. bundle 一捆n. bureau 局n. C cancel 取消v. capture 捕获v. cargo 货物n. casual 偶然的adj. caution 注意v. ceremony 仪式n. chaos 混乱n. cliff 悬崖n. clue 线索n. coach 教练n. coarse 下流的adj. code 码n. collision 碰撞n. comedy 喜剧n.
托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. （A） to bring （B） bringing （C） is brought （D） brings 答案：A 测试点：不定式。 分析：allow+sb．十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有（A）to bring是不定式。 2. Traditionally， __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. （A） when served is sweet cider （B） when sweet cider is served （C） is served sweet cider （D） sweet cider is served 答案：D
测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（D）。（A）、（C）不通，（B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________，or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案：C 测试点：倒装句。 分析：Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of…短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词（be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society
2021年托福语法模拟试题及答案 1. Frances Perkins， _________ of the United States cabinet， served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945. A. the first female member B. was the first female member C. the first female member who D. of whom the first female member 答案：A 分析：主语同位语结构。B中多了一个谓语was，因为后面已经有一个谓语动词served，一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错; C中who多余，用法也不正确;D中of whom多余，不是定语从句，考的是同位语结构。 参考译文：Frances Perkins，是美国内阁的第一为女性成员，她从1933到1945年在内阁担任劳工部秘书。 2. When _________ to dough and heated， carbon dioxide is released， causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder
B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案：D 分析：When为状语从句引导词;语序应该为正常语序，A，C 错;B语序混乱，明显应该用被动形式，而且有固定结构add to. 参考译文：当把烘烤用粉加到面团里加热的时候，会释放出二氧化碳，使得面团涨开。 3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations， geneticists use the theory of probability. A. The calculation of B. To calculate C. Is calculating D. Calculated 答案：B
TOEFL Junior考试介绍 TOEFL? Junior?考试 TOEFL Junior(初中托福)考试是由ETS(美国教育考试服务中心)研发的一项针对11~15岁青少年的语言能力测评，是大名鼎鼎的托福家族新成员，又称“小托福”。这项考试于2010年首先在国、巴西、越南三个国家推出，2011年进入包括中国在的30多个国家。目前已在50多个国家和地区登陆.截至目前，TOEFL Junior已在我国、、、、汉口和开设有常规考点.TOEFL Junior考试在中国大陆地区的报考年龄上限为17周岁(含)，下不设限。TOEFL Junior目前在中国所推行的版本有两个，一个是PBT考试(Paper-Based Test)，即纸笔考试;另外一个考试版本是CBT(Computer-Based Test)，即计算机考试。机考版TOEFL Junior考试相比目前的纸笔考试，加入了口语及写作两部分主观题。 TOEFL Junior最大的特殊性是，在整个考试测评之后，会有一个非常完整的考试分数报告，这个报告和国际性的测评工具对接，分别是欧洲共同语言框架体系（ CEFR ）、蓝思阅读分级（ Lexile ）以及US Grade。也就是说考生借助该成绩报告，考生可以从听力、口语、语法、阅读等各个方面准确解读自己语言学习的程度，还可以找到最适合自己当前水平的阅读材料，更重要的是还能进一步估算出自己的英语水平在美国同龄或同年级学生当中所处的百分位。这对于家长送孩子出国读书的决策无疑具有非常高的参考价值。 TOEFL? Junior?考试容 TOEFL Junior目前在中国所推行的版本有两个，一个是PBT考试(Paper-Based Test)，即纸笔考试，测试的是听力、语言形式和含义、阅读三个部分。：听力、语言形式和含义、阅读，每部分均42道选择题；听力35分钟，语言形式和含义25分钟，阅读50分钟，共110分钟。每部分单独计分最低200分最高300分，总计600~900分。“语言形式和含义”这个名称非常陌生，但其形式却是中国老师和学生非常熟悉的，类似语法填空和单词填空。 1. 听力 初中托福测试了学生在以英语为媒介的环境中的英语听力水平，包括三种能力：学生要能够听懂学校背景下的日常对话;理解教师在课堂外传达的信息; 能够总结归纳演讲或讨论的观点。听力部分最主要是考察学生在人际交往，课堂教学，和学术语境中是否具备基本的听力能力。 a. 基本的与人交流的听力 b. 以指导为目的的听力 c. 以学术为目的的听力 2. 语言形式和含义 在以英语语言为媒介的环境中发展英语的能力时，交流能力例如听和读是最基本和最重要的。然而，对于国际学生来说，像语法和词汇这种能力也十分重要。在语言形式与含义这一部分中，学生要注意积累词汇量并掌握好语法运用方法，从而能够理解单词在不同语境中的含义。尽管语言形式与含义这一部分的测试名称比较新颖，但实际上最主要的考察容是语法和词汇。 3. 阅读理解
1989年01月语法题 1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. (A) to bring (B) bringing (C) is brought (D) brings 2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. (A) when served is sweet cider (B) when sweet cider is served (C) is served sweet cider (D) sweet cider is served 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867. (A) reforming society (B) social reformer (C) who reformed society (D) her social reform 5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates. (A) does not (B) but does no (C) except (D) without 6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. (A) will they live (B) they will be living (C) will live
在托福考试中，语法贯穿始终。不论是听说读写，离开了语法，就没有了倚靠的根基。可能连最基本的句子都没办法弄懂。所以说，要考好托福，一定要熟练语法。本文北京新航道给大家整编了一些托福语法的练习题，让大家通过实践开熟悉并掌握语法，为以后的考试做好准备。下面请看我们的第一部分的10道练习题吧! 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B 分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案：B 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。 参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。 补充：常考the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American