新版英语统考复习宝典
（根据2013年修订版大纲编写）
同学们，随着英语统考的考试日期日益临近，你准备好了吗？你对英语统
考的考试情况了解吗？
无论你听多少人说过：“英语统考特别简单……”或者“英语统考特别难……”，”统考通过率为百分之多少……”，具体到我们每个同学，是没有百分比可言的。通过了，值得庆贺；没通过，只有从头再来。所以，请同学们
一定要踏踏实实做好考前复习，积极备战英语统考。
为了帮助更多的同学们通过英语统考，学院结合辅导老师多年的辅导经验
和学生提供的考试经验，特制订了此复习宝典，供大家参考，为同学们备战英
语统考助力！更为同学们加油！！！
1.备战英语统考之第一步：
知己知彼，百战不殆——关于考试
参加英语统考，最重要的第一步是了解考试基本信息和试卷结构。自从
2014年12月起，英语统考采用2013年修订版《大学英语B》新版的大纲，试卷题型与旧版不变，但是各题型的分值比重有了很大的变化，其中英译汉的分值达到了30分，成为此考试中分值最高的题型，希望同学们注意。
考试基本信息：
考试形式：机考
出题特点：随机抽题
考试时长：90分钟
详解：所有题型都是要求在计算机上完成，且每位考生的题都是在题库中
随机抽取的，不存在有2位考生的题是相同的情况。这就要求我们要做到考前
准备充分，只有自身强大的知识储备才是我们通过考试的唯一利器。切记！切
记！
另外，同学们有可能不太习惯通过键盘输入英文，但是在最后的写作部
分，必须要做到用英文输入一篇作文，所以同学们平时要多加练习，熟悉，免
得临到考试时，一边找键盘上的字母，一边想如何拼写单词，手忙脚乱最容易
出错了。所以，平时多用英语范文练习练习打字吧！
试卷结构
部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）
I交际英语5个简短对话单项选择53155 II阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5题单项选择1022020 III词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010 IV完形填空1篇短文单项选择531510 V英译汉4个单句翻译653020 VI写作1篇作文命题作文1101025
总
3210090
计
详解：从难易程度来说，交际英语最简单，这部分的分值应该全力争取得
15分。
其余2个能够争取大量得分的领域应该是英译汉和阅读理解，这2道分值较大的题基本是决定英语统考是否通过的关键。其中英译汉的分值达到了30分，所以特别提醒同学们注意复习英语统考英译汉题库，把里面的句子中的生
词、词组、语法结构要查、背诵，反复复习，多花些时间，争取在英译汉部分
取得满意的分数，确保英语统考通过。阅读理解的分值与旧版大纲相比，下降
了10分，但依然达到了20分，同学们依然需要重视此题型。
完型填空新题型的难度不大，只要同学们掌握该题型的做题技巧，应该可
以得全分，而且在新大纲中，此题型分值上升到15分，希望同学们好好复习，尽量争取在这部分多得分；词汇与结构只有凭复习和自己的英语水平来尽力争
取最好的结果；
作文部分，再三和同学们强调：一定要拼尽全力去用自己能够写出的英文
写，考前多复习借鉴范文！千万要记住：切忌不写作文，切忌抄翻译部分的英
文，切忌自作聪明挑战阅卷老师智商用汉语拼音充当英文写作文，这几种提到
的情况，其结局是作文零分!!! 所以，同学们要深信：只要我们努力用英文去写
作文，我们的努力，阅卷老师是看得到的，是很欣赏的，是会给我们满意的分
数的!!!
2. 备战英语统考之第二步：
博采众长为我所用——关于可利用的资源
为了便于同学们了解与统考有关的事宜，学院特在网站的“学历教育”栏
目下设立“网络统考”专区，开设了“网络统考最新资讯”、“网络统考政策
与解答”、“网络统考资料下载”、“网络统考报考指南”、“网络统考报考
指南”、“学院课程”、“统考教材订购”等多个版块，为同学们提供了非常
全面、具体的指导和服务。这是为参加统考的同学专设的一个大本营，大家要
多多光顾、及时获取相关信息呦！
在网络统考资料下载专区，不仅有历年每次的统考英语模拟题，而且在每
次考试前，学院都会在此发布最新的模拟练习题，供同学们下载。
在众多的复习资料中，同学们如果有时间，可以尽量多做多看多背。如果
觉得时间有限，希望在较短的时间里取得最佳的复习效果，那么下面这些资料
是最有针对性的，考试前必须要掌握。
（1）第一必备神器——网考办编写的《大学英语》2010年修订版中的9套题下载地址为：
2010版大纲9套题是历次考试的纲领性的文档，尤其是阅读部分，每次考
试时必有1道原题（做对就有10分哦，及格分数的1/6！！！），其余部分也会有原题在机考中出现。所以，请同学们务必要重视2010版大纲9套题。
据以往考过的同学们分享经验，考试时有时会碰到2010版大纲9套题里面的原题。只是每人碰到的原题几率有差异，运气好的同学，碰到原题的几率
要高一些。
一般情况下，其可能的分布为：
交际用语: 有2-3道原题。（共考5道题）
阅读理解：必有一篇原题。（共考2篇）
词汇与语法：有2-3道原题（共考5道题）
英译汉：有2-3个原题。（共考6道题）
作文：有1原题（以作文范文为主）。（共考1题）
所谓原题，就是题目不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变。所以，这9套题是复习重点，希望大家一定认真复习，熟练到一看题就知道答案，从而增加考试
通过率。
（2）冲刺期必看——历次英语统考模拟练习题
下载地址为：
这些练习题均由为统考提供机考服务的希普公司提供，是大家进行仿真练习的统考模拟题在线冲刺练习系统里的所有题的文字版，每次英语统考前还会提
供最新批次的模拟题，这些模拟题的难度和当次的机考题难度是相当的，所以
上述资料是很有参考价值的，每次统考中都可能会出到其中的部分原题，是每
次考试必练的重中之重，请同学们务必下载此资料，并认真、仔细复习。对于
基础薄弱的同学，建议提早下载，打印，逐题细致地复习。遇到不懂的题，要
通过查字典、问老师、听课程讲解等多种方式来把疑难点弄懂。
（3）考前必练——统考模拟题在线冲刺练习
为了帮助同学们适应机考环境，了解统考英语题型、难度等，学院和希
普公司合作还推出了统考英语仿真练习系统供同学们进行练习。
仿真练习系统特点：模拟真实的英语统考环境与形式。
同学们可以通过仿真练习系统，熟悉考试操作，了解自身实力，有针对性
地复习，对薄弱环节进行强化复习。善用此仿真练习系统，必能提升英语水
平，促进考场上的更好发挥。
注意事项：由于练习系统的英译汉和作文是主观题，系统无法自动评分，
因此，这部分的分数在练习时是没有计入总分的，同学们在仿真系统中如果测
试分数在40分以上就算合格。
在真实的考试中，英译汉和作文是由专门的阅卷老师来进行批阅的。
强烈建议同学们好好地利用这套系统，多练习，并把错题拷贝下来，不懂
的题可以发到BBS上去问同学、老师。善用这套系统，多练习，常巩固，必将
大大帮助同学们的复习。
统考英语仿真练习系统地址：
（4）英语统考各题型解题技巧大揭秘——统考英语视频讲解、答疑为了更好地帮助同学们进行英语统考的复习，学院推出了针对英语统考中
各种考试题型解题技巧的语音辅导，语音辅导视频已经上传到个性化学习空间
的值机答疑栏目，请同学们去下载、收看。另外，学院在每次统考前一个月左右时会推出针对本次英语统考的视频讲解及值机语音答疑，届时同学们可以在
线向老师提问、咨询。具体答疑时间请关注学院通知。该语音辅导及答疑的视
频也会上传到个性化学习空间的值机答疑栏目，供同学们下载、收看。
进入语音辅导和值机答疑路径：个性化学习空间>课程学习>。
（5）提高水平者必看——大学英语（三）课程学习、讲解视频
为了帮助同学们打好坚实的基础，更好地备战英语统考，学院的大学英语（三）课程由王建华教授就统考英语考试的6种题型分别进行了细致的讲解。选修了该门课程的同学可以登录网络课堂观看王建华教授的课程讲解视频，认
真地进行学习，打好基础。该视频可下载，同学们可根据自己的时间安排循序
渐进地听课。
辅导视频观看及下载地址：
（6）日常答疑途径——统考辅导BBS+课程消息
大学英语（三）课程BBS与大学英语（三）课程消息中心是专门的统考答疑平台，在学习过程中有任何问题都可以在BBS和同学、老师进行交流，也可以向老师发送课程消息提问。尤其是在仿真练习系统中碰到不会做的题，可以
发到BBS，和同学、老师探讨，彼此促进，共同提高。
在统考英语考试辅导期，老师也将在BBS定期发布一些有关统考英语复习的帖子。同学们可以经常到BBS上浏览、学习。
（7）金程网络课程
学院针对统考大学英语B，与金程教育合作推出系列网络名师辅导班。课程为网络课程，课程开通后，在有效期内，课程可以不限时不限次的学习。
金程统考英语网络课程：
包含基础、强化、冲刺三个阶段核心课程，赠送多次模考
分题型授课、归纳总结重点，短期内可提高考试成绩
考前一周提供浓缩的最新题库考试真题（考前押题），直指本次考试
考试不过，免费重读一期
课程报名及介绍：
（8）各服务中心的面授
如果同学们有时间，还可以多关注各服务中心的教学安排。如果你所在的
服务中心针对英语统考推出了面授班，建议同学们根据自身情况报名参加，为
成功通过英语统考再增加一份信心保障。关于面授班的具体信息请咨询所在的
服务中心。
根据学院的统计以及参考其他院校的统计数据，平时多次做了仿真练习，
参加了网络视频辅导或者参加了面授辅导的同学，其通过率比全国统考英语的
平均通过率要高10%左右。所以，强烈建议同学们充分利用这些资源，提高英语统考通过率。
3.备战英语统考之第三步：
——制订复习计划
参加英语统考，最重要的第三步是做好复习的时间安排和复习计划。
如果同学们想很稳妥地、一次性地通过考试，那么比较合适的复习时间是
持续复习不少于2个月。
建议时间安排：
基础准备阶段：共40天（从考前2个月开始）
方法：1. 独立学习英语统考资料，了解题型难度，记下错题，难题，以及完全不会的题，同时查阅其中的生词，并记住。
2. 可根据个人情况，观看学院的英语统考辅导视频，了解本次考试的情况，借鉴相关的解题策略、技巧；观看大学英语（三）课程讲解视频，打好基础或者参加金程网络课程，参加服务中心的面授等等。
3. 总结复习情况，做好笔记。有时间随时查阅、复习。
强化冲刺阶段：考前20天
方法：1.登陆英语统考仿真系统进行练习
2. 根据英语范文，练习在计算机上写英语作文。
（请同学们注意所报考的英语统考考试时间，参考以上时间安排，根据自身学习情况进行合理调整。）
如果有的同学是从网考报名结束才开始认真地考虑复习的事，那么距离考试只剩下40天左右了。在这种情况下，同学们可以根据上面的计划，酌情进行调整。
建议时间安排：
基础准备阶段：共30天（从考前1个多月开始）
方法：1. 打印英语统考资料，根据个人情况，观看学院的辅导视频，或者参加金程网络课程，参加服务中心的面授等等。
2. 总结复习情况，做好笔记。随时有时间查阅，巩固。
强化冲刺阶段：考前10天
方法：1.登陆统考英语仿真系统进行练习
2. 根据英语范文，练习在计算机上写英语作文。
（请同学们注意所报考的英语统考考试时间，参考以上时间安排，根据自身学习情况进行合理调整。）
4.备战英语统考之第四步：
审时度势，各个击破——掌握解题策略
参加英语统考，最重要的第四步是根据自身复习的情况和收集到的他人经验，分析自己的薄弱环节，然后有针对性地复习。
同学们也可以在网上搜到一些关于统考英语的攻略，如果有价值，也可以借鉴一下。
下面就各题型向同学们介绍一下相应的解题策略。
（1）交际英语
5个考题，都是日常交际中人们为了获取所需的信息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用不同的交际功能的句型。
因此，复习中要熟悉常见情景中的交际句型，找出答语或上下文的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、“利他原则”、相关原则、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致等规律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择。
相对来说，这部分较其他类型的题目简单。同学们如果复习得充分，应该争取尽量多得分，得全分。
（2）阅读理解：
共有2篇短文，其不同之处在于：一篇为判断正误题，即在一篇短文后有
5个句子，然后从每个句子后面的A，B 两个选项中选出正确答案（T 表示正确，=true; F 表示错误, =false）; 另一篇短文为常规的阅读理解题，即短文后
有5个问题，从每个问题后的A,B,C,D中选择一个正确选项。
在这2篇短文中，判断正误题难度较低，但多数为新题。
另一篇常规阅读理解题则很有可能出自大纲9套题里的阅读理解原题！
（3）完型填空
一篇短文中，包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中的空缺部分，从
A，B, C，D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。
其特点：难度较以往有降低，近似选词填空。多数为新题。
同学们一定要注意技巧训练。在这个题型中，如果基本功扎实，能够分清
单词词性，能够掌握一些基本的语法知识，固定搭配，即使词汇量稍小，只要
运用合适的解题方法，也能得全分。
（4）英译汉
英译汉共考6个句子，如果同学们的英语基本功不错，这部分是最容易得
分的题型，所以英译汉练习题、题库里的题一定要好好复习，争取句子里面的
每个单词都要认识，完全弄懂里面的词组、语法结构。考试时考6个句子，其中会从大纲9套题里的27个句子中考到1-2个原题，所以建议同学们把这些句子也要完全掌握，生词要全部记牢。这样不仅可以提高英译汉部分的得分率，
还可以打好基础，有助于大家在词汇与结构部分发挥更好。
（5）一定要重视作文复习。
首要原则：一定要写，用自己能够写出的真正的英文来尽量写。
复习策略：复习期间多看，多背，多练习在计算机上输入范文。
多看多背是为了让同学们理解这些作文，争取在考试时能够稍作调整，就
可以很轻松地把这些范文变成自己的文章。多练习打字是为了让同学们习惯在
计算机上写英文作文，免得因英语水平有限，打字不熟练，影响考试时的临场
发挥。考试时最忌讳一边想如何措辞，一边想这个单词如何拼写，一边还要找
某个字母在键盘上的位置。所以，同学们一定要早做准备。
作文范文下载地址：
作文复习方法如下：
（1）我们已经把作文进行分成以下五类，请同学们按类别进行复习。
第一类：节日计划
第二类：我的…/ 我喜爱的… / 我最爱的…
第三类：英语学习
第四类：关于看法或观点
第五类：书信
（2）重点是第二类：我的…/ 我喜爱的… / 我最爱的…和第四类：关于看法或观点。
相比之下，第二类容易些，第四类难些。所以一定要把第二类看熟，第四类尽
力看，总的来说，抽到第二类的作文几率大得多。
（3）第一类：节日计划和第三类：英语学习，请各记一篇，要以一敌百。
以第一类为例，建议背诵国庆节计划那篇，如果抽到题目是五一节日计划的，
就需改改节日名称即可，以此类推。呵呵
（4）第五类：书信，建议从后往前看，后面的题目是最近常出现的题。一定
要注意书信类作文的格式。
在以往的考试复习中，很多学生没有重视作文复习，考试时乱写或不写，
从而导致考试不合格。所以，我们强烈建议从现在起就复习作文。这样有利于
在考试时知道怎么去写，也增大了通过考试的几率。
5.备战英语统考之第五步：
他山之石，可以攻玉——考试经验全分享
这是网上流传最广的，被大多数考生认定为最实用的、几乎可以化腐朽为
神奇的某考试达人的英语统考经验分享帖，特别合适那些英文不太好、记忆力
还不错的菜鸟。现将该帖稍加整理，提供给同学们，希望对基础知识并不牢靠
的同学有所帮助，临阵磨枪，不快也光喔！！！
30分钟搞定18篇阅读理解（并不适合所有人）发帖前请先让我啰嗦两句，根据统考出题原则大纲9套题中的18道阅读理解必须会抽出一道，本人的英语水平实在很低就是不看作文只看考题18*5=90道我也记不住。怎么办呢?为了还是直接背答案的ABCD吧，但很多同学都会说直接背ABCD也不是很容易而且背多了容易混，没办法贫农也要过年呀。根
据谐音法我采取了只看文章第一句然后把该文章答案直接按拼音发音使用中文
联想的方法，结果还是很有效的。我在转换完以后只用了30分钟就把18道阅读理解全部准确背过。
打个比方，第一套题中第一个阅读理解是关于“法国大革命”的一篇文章
而这篇文章的答案是CBDDD，如果直接背CBDDD未免有些枯燥，而如果把CBDDD通过谐音法变为“差不多大的”（这5个字的拼音的声母正好就是CBDDD）就好背得多了，当你在考试的时候只需要看到该文章的第一句话
“The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis.”就直接知道该题对应“差不多大的”这5个字从容的将CBDDD填入答案！OK，15分到手！是不是容易很多了呢？当然这方法是没办法的办法也
是像我这种英语贫农的过年方法，并不适用于所有的同学，如果你和我一样没
有英语底子，又苦于无法准确背过阅读理解这18篇文章那么你可以尝试试用一下我的方法，当然背过以后每天还需要用5分钟再熟悉一下别忘了。
下面就把我自己联想的18篇背诵词介绍给大家（当然你也可以自己改动
一下变成自己方便记忆的词汇）
1、法国大革命(差不多大的)
和The French Revolution(差不多大的)事件CBDDD
2、美国时间观（东北的爱财）
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S…
美国人重视时间，（东北的爱财）DBDAC
3、16岁的玛丽亚（电池充电啊）
Sixteen-year-old Maria…
16岁的玛丽亚给（电池充电啊）DCCDA
4、英吉利海峡（垫底啊打叉）
the English Channel…
英吉利海峡（垫底啊打叉）DDADC
5、社区服务（不错啊大奔）
Community service …
给做社区服务的人发礼物，是什么呢？有人说：“不错啊大奔”BCADB
6、纸的发明（不爱ABC）
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
人发明纸后，就（不爱ABC）了。BAABC
7、美国国旗（爱背单词吧）
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,…
请你看到美国国旗，就（爱背单词吧）ABDCB
8、肥皂剧（此次调查表）
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.肥皂剧出现在（此次调查表）CCDCB
9、在伦敦工作（白菜帮爱吃）
Many people who work in London…
在伦敦工作的人会说：“（白菜帮爱吃）”BCBAC
10、英雄（man and woman）(猜到的称病)
By definition, heroes and heroines are…
说起英雄，(猜到的称病)了CDDCB
11、英国旅馆（爱背单词吧）
Places to stay in Britain…
请你看到英国旅馆，就（爱背单词吧）ABDCB
12、科学家（不错鹌鹑蛋）
What makes a person a scientist?
科学家一看，就说：“（不错，鹌鹑蛋！）”BCACD
13、美国打电话（版本不对吧）
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.
在美国，如果在不恰当的时候给人打电话，人家会说你：“版本不对
吧？”BBBDB
14、目标有三种（背单词匆匆）
There are three kinds of goals:short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
目标有三种，其中一种是：（背单词匆匆）BDCCC 或者是（背单词词词）
15、如何发明单词(文字) (大慈大悲啊)
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;…
发明单词的人，真是(大慈大悲啊) DCDBA
16、羞怯不快乐原因（不爱带翅膀）
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.
羞怯不快乐，就（变矮变成8）BABCB
17、约翰和维多利亚（大草包笨蛋）
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, …
约翰和维多利亚是（大草包笨蛋）DCBBD
18、美国文化特点（阿宝的阿爸）
A characteristic of American culture…
ABDAB （阿宝的阿爸）总结了美国文化特点。
（画外音提醒1：黑体字部分务必在原文中找到，必须认识，并牢记！确
保一见到这些词就可以知道是哪篇文章，再来回忆该文章的背诵词，然后把背
诵词换算出相应的答案。平时要多练习根据背诵词进行答案选项的转换。切
记！再牛的武林秘籍也是需要练习的！）
顺便说一下，18篇文章我记录的都是第一句话，有的是文章主旨而有的则
不是，像“约翰和维多利亚”，这篇文章讲的是“一种新的获取家具的方
法”，约翰和维多利亚只在文章第一句中提到而后面只字未提。所以，你懂
的！只看第一句就好了。
统考很重要，考试不过很严重！！！最后祝大家顺利通过网络统考，也包
括我自己！！！
（特别提醒2：以上的阅读题的答案都是基于以前的原题的。如果阅读文
章不变，但文章后的考题发生变化，那么上面的背诵词就会有问题了。在2015年4月的英语统考中就出现了这样的现象，有一篇文章中（本文中的第16题）的一道题跟往年不同，因此造成了有一道题的答案也产生了变化。具体情
况请见后面的一篇文章《2015年4月题库中一道阅读题中的变化》。所以建议
同学们在条件允许的情况下，打好英语基础，认真学好英语，凭借自己的实力
通过英语统考。）
如果同学们按照以上五个方面，踏踏实实地去复习，那么统考英语应该是
可以通过的。一份耕耘，一份收获，相信自己，积极备战，一定能够顺利通过
英语统考。
加油，同学们！胜利就在前方！
2015年4月题库中一道阅读题中的变化
下面这道阅读题来自2015年4月统考模拟题中第50题。该题的文章正文没有变化，但答案与以往历年题库中该题的答案有所不同。其主要原因是因为
第三个小题的题目内容发生了变化。
以前的第三题为：
When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.
当被赞扬的时候，羞怯的人感到这是_______
A. good
B. unreal 不真实的
C. very reasonable
D. harmful
正确答案应该为B
（答案出处：文章中第三段They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”）
即使别人赞扬他们时，他们也很难高兴起来。因为他们认为：“你这样夸
我只是为了让我高兴。我心里明白，你说的是假的。
2015年4月的版本中，第三题变成了：
That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
当羞怯的人被赞扬时，他们的反应方式是_______
A.good
B.unreal
C.very reasonable
D.harmful
正确答案应该为D
（答案出处：文章中第三段It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.）确实，有自知之明是一项很好的品质，但做过
头了就是有害的了。
现将2015年4月复习题中该题的正确答案：（记忆词：不爱带翅膀）（BADCB）公布出来，提醒同学们注意。同学们还可以看一下下面的题解，真
正弄懂这道题。
1 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively
concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do
they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
2 It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.
A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
3 Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment
with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
4 Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building
self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem,
it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
5 Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for
a rich and fulfilling life.
1）、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”(Para. 1)__________ “我给别人留下了什么印象？“作者
引用这句话是想证明什么？
A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B.People’s shyness makes them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D.Shy people think they are different from others.
答案：B
答案出自第一段：that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making?
也就是说，他们过分地担心自己的外表和行为。头脑中经常出现一些忧心忡忡
的想法：“我给别人留下了什么印象？”
所以，这个例子是为了前一句中作者的观点：说明他们过分地担心自己的外表
和行为。应该选B。
2）、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A.a good quality
B.the cause of unhappiness
C.harmful to people
D.a weak point of shy people
答案：A
答案出自第三段：It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality.
确实，有自知之明是一项很好的品质。
3）、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A.good
B.unreal
C.very reasonable
D.harmful
答案：D
（答案出处：文章中第三段They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.）即使别人赞扬他们时，他们也很难高兴起来。因为他们认为：“你这样夸我只是为了让我高兴。我心里明白，你说
的是假的。确实，有自知之明是一项很好的品质，但做过头了就是有害的了。！！！！本题中，题目与以往题库中的题目不同，变成了：
当羞怯的人被赞扬时，他们的反应方式是_______
因此，应该选D。
4）、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
_________
A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
答案：C
答案出自第五段：Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich
and fulfilling life.
不要让羞怯阻碍我们，使我们丧失了追求美好、成功的人生的机会。
因此应该选C。
5）、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A.should find more of their weakness
B.should understand themselves in the right way
C.had better ignore their weakness
D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
答案：B
答案出自第五段：The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes
to live up to our full potential.
我们越深刻地了解自己，我们越是能够很容易地发挥自己的潜力。
因此应该选B。
中华人民共和国海事局 2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题 1. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ______. A. cross-head B. spark plug C. connecting rod D. cylinder 2. A diesel engine which is rated for normal operation at a crankshaft speed of 800 RPM, is commonly classed as a ______. A. slow-speed diesel B. medium-speed diesel C. high-speed diesel D. constant-speed diesel 3.Which of the diesel engine components listed increases air density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency? A. Impeller B. Compressor C. After-cooler D. Exhaust diffuser 4.For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four- stroke/cycle diesel engine because ______. A. it has a longer power stroke B. more air gets into the cylinder each stroke C. it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speed D. higher combustion pressure is developed 5.The intake valves in a diesel engine are reseated by ______. A. cam followers B. push rods C. combustion gases D. valve springs 6.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can be divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and ______. A. the pulse-phase system B. the pulse Doppler system C. the pulse system D. the pulse interval system 7.An over-speed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for______in the event of over- speed. A. cutting power off the engine B. increasing the fuel pump setting C. braking the crankshaft D. stabilizing the ship speed 8.What preventative maintenance should be done frequently to diesel engine starting air receivers? A. Drain the accumulated moisture. B. Test the relief valves. C. Watch the temperature to prevent fluctuations in pressure. D. Clean the interior to remove oil and foreign matter. 9.Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the ______. A. crankcase pressure B. lube oil pressure C. seawater pressure D. exhaust temperature 10. A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for ______. A. friction clutches B. disconnect clutches C. reversing gears D. reduction gears 11.In motor ship, ______is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust gases from the main engine. A. an diesel oil heater B. a waste heat boiler C. a fresh water generator D. a donkey boiler 12.An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to ______. A. bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressure B. bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiency C. recycle exhaust gas to the turbocharger D. minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads 13.Prior to lighting off a cold automatically fired auxiliary boiler, you should ______. A. check and regulate the water level B. close the air cock once fires are lit C. blow down the gage glass D. assure protective steam flow 14.Flame failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can mostly result from a/an ______. A. incorrect electrode setting B. incorrect nozzle position C. clogged fuel nozzle D. broken high tension lead 15.Waterside scale in a fire-tube boiler may cause ______. A. increased heat transfer B. fireside erosion C. high steam demand D. overheated tubes 16.Which of the following will be the advantage of a centrifugal pump as compared with a reciprocating pump? I. Its discharge is continuous; II. It has no internal valves; III. Upon accidental closing of discharge valve, excessive pressure will not build up A. I, II B. II, III C. I, II, III D. II only 17.Why are removable sleeves installed on centrifugal pump shafts? A. They make it easier to replace the pump shaft packing. B. They can be economically replaced as they wear out. C. They can be removed when it is necessary to lighten the weight of the pump. D. They increase the strength of the shaft. 18.If one of the bilge system manifold valves does not properly seat, the ______. A. bilge well connected to that valve, plus the second bilge well being pumped will be completely emptied B. bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent the other bilges from being pumped out C. bilge well aft connected to that valve will siphon(虹吸) its contents to the forward bilge wells D. discharge pressure will be too high. 19.Which of the listed statements is correct concerning the starting of centrifugal pumps? A. They should always be started with the discharge valve closed. B. They should always be started with the discharge valve opened. C. A priming pump is always required to flood the impeller suction. D. They should always be started with the sealing line valves closed. 20.The simplest method to use for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed, is to ______. A. closely observe the pump discharge temperature B. close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressure C. momentarily close off the suction valve, and watch for a rise in pressure D. use a clamp on ammeter and compare the readings to past records
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying." A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _______ you found them.