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2014年1月中考英语试题模拟训练

2014年1月中考英语试题模拟训练
2014年1月中考英语试题模拟训练

初中英语试题

第I卷(选择题共80分)

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)

第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 在能填入相应空白处的最佳选项上打√。

26. —Did you get there by ______ bike? —No, I took ______ taxi.

A. a; a

B. 不填; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

27. —Excuse me, are these ______ new shoes? —No, they aren‘t. ______ are black over there.

A. your; Mine

B. my; Your

C. her; Her

D. mine; Yours

28. —Mom, shall we have supper now?

—Oh, we won‘t have supper ______ your dad comes back.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. after

29. —Which do you like , summer or winter? —I prefer summer.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

30. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool? —Yes, and it‘s made ______ Shanghai.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. from

31. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.

—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ______ of them.

A. both

B. neither

C. some

D. all

32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.

—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.

A. heroes

B. stars

C. fans

D. brothers

33. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while?

A. rest

B. to rest

C. resting

D. rested

34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work.

A. get out

B. look out

C. take out

D. find out

35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.

—What a kind girl!

A. brought

B. offered

C. gave

D. lent

36. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.

—Yes. But if it ______, we‘ll play chess instead.

A. will rain

B. rained

C. is raining

D. rains

37. — ______ do you read English newspapers?

—I read China Daily every day.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

38. —Must I learn all these words by heart? —No, you ______. It‘ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.

A. needn‘t

B. can‘t

C. shouldn‘t

D. mustn‘t 39. —Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday?

—Sorry, I‘ve no idea.

A. how much did he pay for

B. how much he spent

C. how much he paid for

D. how much did he spend

40. —Happy birthday to you, Mary! — ______.

A. Thanks a lot

B. The same to you

C. You‘re welcome

D. It‘s kind of you

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,在能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项上打√。

Jack 41 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 42 his holidays, but last year he thought, ―I‘ve never been to43 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 44 they like it very much, so this year I‘m going there, too.‖ So he got on a45 to Spain and 46 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 47 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 48 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.

Jack 49 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, ―Where am I?‖

Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack‘s words, he said to him50 , ―Maps of the city, sir?‖

41. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped

42. A. for B. off C. with D. into

43. A. all B. both C. other D. any

44. A. and B. but C. though D. however

45. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike

46. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed

47. A. down B. up C. away D. out

48. A. before B. while C. since D. after

49. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped

50. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 在能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项上打√。

A

A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.

―It‘s been a pleasure teaching you this term,‖ he said. ―You‘ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ?B‘ for the course.‖Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. ―This is your last chance,‖ he said. ―Does anyone else want to leave?‖ Al l the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.

The teacher smiled. ―Congratulations (祝贺),‖ he said. ―I‘m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A‘s.‖

51. This story most probably took place .

A. at the beginning of the term

B. in the middle of the term

C. at the end of the term

D. at the beginning of the school year

52. Most of the students got Grade ______.

A. ?A‘

B. ?B‘

C. ?C‘

D. ?F‘

53. Why did some students stay in their seats?

A. Because they wanted to take the exam.

B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.

C. Because they were afraid to leave.

D. Because they didn‘t have anything to do.

54. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A‘s because ______.

A. the teacher liked them

B. they were cleverer than the other students

C. they believed in themselves

D. they studied hard

55. The underlined word ―them‖ in Paragraph 3 refers to ―______‖.

A. students staying in their seats

B. students leaving the classroom

C. their seats

D. all the students

B

A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. ―What does love mean?‖ The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.

―When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn‘t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That‘s love.‖

Rebecca–age 8

―Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don‘t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.‖

Samantha–age 6

―Love is what makes you smile when you‘re tired.‖

Terri–age 4

―I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.‖

Bethany–age 4

―I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.‖

Lauren–age 4

―Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.‖

Elaine–age 5

―My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don‘t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.‖

Clear–age 5

―You really shouldn‘t say ?I love you‘ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.‖

Jessica–age 8

56. The passage mainly tells us about ______.

A. what ―life‖ means to children

B. what ―family‖ means to children

C. what ―friends‖ means to children

D. what ―love‖ means to children

57. Who told us the love between mum and dad?

A. Clear.

B. Elaine.

C. Rebecca.

D. Lauren.

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Rebecca‘s grandmother ever couldn‘t bend over.

B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.

C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.

D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister‘s old clothes.

59. What does Jessica mean about love?

A. Too much love is no love.

B. You should say love more often.

C. You mean what you think.

D. Say love more often if you have it.

60. What is love according to Terri?

A. Love is the care between husband and wife.

B. Love is a rest when you are tired.

C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.

D. Love is a kiss from parents.

C

What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It‘s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.

To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.

Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken

B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves

C. Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones

D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones

62. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.

A. asking the doctor for help

B. comforting the hurt person

C. moving the injured part

D. staying calm

63. Which is the correct order to treat the break?

a. take an x-ray

b. use metal pins to set it

c. put it back to its normal place

d. put on cast

A. a→b→c→d

B. a→c→b→d

C. a→d→c→b

D. d→a→b→c

64. The underlined word ―heal‖ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ―______‖.

A. break again

B. become worse

C. wound or hurt

D. become healthy again

65. Where would you probably read this passage?

A. In a story book.

B. On a poster.

C. In a health care book.

D. In a chemistry book.

D

Welcome Aboard (乘坐) your Piccadilly Flight to Heathrow

The Piccadilly line to Heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场) is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. So the next time you‘re flying to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.

Your Piccadilly flight features (特点):

Departures (发车) from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day

Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes

Only £3.70 for a single adult fare (费用)

See tables below for journey times

Fares to and from London

Adult single £3.70

Child single £1.50

If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for £3.40, and each child for £0.80.

66. At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday?

A. 07:15

B. 05:55

C. 05:13

D. 05:57

67. If your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay?

A. £1.50

B. £3.40

C. £3.70

D. £5.20

68. If you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for another?

A. 39 minutes

B. 49 minutes

C. 50 minutes

D. only 5 minutes

69. The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves at ______.

A. 00:32

B. 00:43

C. 23:49

D. 23:30

70. If you travel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice?

A. All pay full fare.

B. Use the family travel card.

C. Each pay for his or her own.

D. Look for free tickets.

第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分15分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。

71. There‘s nothing in this box. Look, it‘s e______________.

72. You‘d better to keep your v______________ down when talking in public.

73. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) .

74. Both of my best friends were born in ______________ (十月) .

75. People will use robots to do the ______________ (家务) in the future.

(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

―Thank you‖ is widely(76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say ―Thank

you‖(77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your

city (80) very beautiful, you should say ―Thank you‖. ―Thank you‖ is used not only between friends,(81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

―Excuse me‖ is(82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as ―Thank you‖. When you hear someone say so behind you, you‘d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, plea se say ―Excuse me‖(85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let‘s say ―Thank you‖ and ―Excuse me‖ on the right occasion.

得分评卷人

第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.

But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe‘s tongue is long enough to clean its owner‘s ears as well!

The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe‘s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.

任务一:根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意:每题答案不超过10个单词)

86. What is this article mainly about? ___________________________________________ ________

87. What does a giraffe feed on? ______________________________________________ ___________

88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why? ___________________________________________________

89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe‘s tongue.

(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________

任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

90. ________________________________________________________________________

第三节写作(共1题,满分15分)

假如你是李明,在网上看到一则美国某大学孔子学院招聘汉语老师的广告,请你根据信息内容,用英语给Mr.Smith写一封email,向他推荐一位符合条件的老师。

Age: 25~40

Language: fluent English & standard Chinese

Experience: familiar with Confucius ideas

Email: Efl.un.@.hotmail

注意:1. 词数:80~100词,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增加细节,说明他/她的优势,文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。

3. 参考词汇:fluent adj.流利的familiar adj.熟知的standard n./adj.标准(的)

Confucius n.孔子suitable adj.合适的healthy adj. introduce v. get along well with …One possible version:(范文)

Dear Smith,

How are you? I‘m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What‘s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I‘m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.

I‘m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

26-30 BAACB 31-35 ACBDB 36-40 DCACA 41-45 BACAB 46-50 CDBAD51-55 CBACA56-60 DBBDC 61-65 DCBDC 66-7 ACDCB 71 empty 72. voice 73. easily 74.October https://www.doczj.com/doc/0815700750.html,ed77. whenever 78.

opens 79. bought 80. is 81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first 86.

g iraffes‘ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees. 88. It‘s black. / Black.To protect it from getting sunburnt.89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears. / Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿,是地球上最高的陆地动物。

作文二:初中的学习即将结束,新的高中生活将要到来。假如你是李明,请你用英文给你的班主任写一封信,讲述你初中生涯中的一两件让你感动的事情,同时告诉她对于即将到来的生活所做出的简单计划。注意:1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息;

2. 词数:80词左右。结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3. 请将信的内容和格式完整的呈现在答题卡上。

范文:

Dear Miss Zhang,

How time flies! My life in junior school will come to an end soon. Life was happy in the past three years but one bad thing in my mind is that I fai led an important exam last year. I didn‘t prepare for the exam because I played computer games too much those days, which made my parents and you upset and worried. I will never forget that day when you talked with me face to face. It‘s a pity that I faile d an exam but I am happy that I learned a lesson from this failure with your help. That is, no pains no gains. Hard work leads to success and no one can have a harvest without any effort. Therefore, I will study harder than ever. I won‘t waste my valuable time any more.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

作文三:随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了,甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了;相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了,比如淘宝网,京东商城等;但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢?请写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

参考范文:

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on the Internet for example https://www.doczj.com/doc/0815700750.html,,

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0815700750.html, are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.

However, some students disagreed with them. We can't see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

作文四:为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以―安全‖为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。1、慎重交友2、遇险报警3、安全饮食4、其它(1—2点) 注意:1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;

2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。

参考词汇:be careful, on line, danger, call ...for, go bad

How to keep safe?

As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep? Here are some of my suggestions. First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line. Second,if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least,summer is coming,and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.

In short,safety must come first!

深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

北京市中考英语试题 答案

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2010年北京中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 试 卷 学校___________________ 姓名_______________ 准考证号___________________ 听力理解(共24分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段 对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分) 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分) 请听一段独白,完成第5至第6小题。 5. How ’s Kate feeling now? 考 生 须 知 1、本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2、 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3、 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效 4、 在答题卡上,选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5、 考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。

A. Much better. B. Still sick. C. Even worse. 6. Which [age will Kate read? A. Page 15. B. Page 20. C. Page 25. 请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where’re the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 8. What does the woman’s son like? A. Books. B. Music. C. Clothes. 请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题。 9. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Sam. 10. What’re the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Their families. C. Their friends. 请听一段独白,完成第11至第13小题。 11. What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble? A. They always punished him. B. They talked to his parents. C. They often laughed at him. 12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him? A. To get a new bike. B. To make his mother angry. C. To play a joke on his mother. 13. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Tim’s behavior as a little boy. B. Tim’s feeling for his school life. C. Tim’s attitude toward his mother. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 14. What can you learn from the speaker’s talk? A. Indian movies are the same as Western movies. B. Indian students like learning computer science. C. India has twenty-two different national languages. 15. What are mentioned about India? A. Movies, inventions and sports. B. Languages, food and invention. C. Weather, languages and movies. 16. What’s Mark doing? A. Giving some advice. B. Offering an invitation. C. Making an introduction. 三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。(共8分, 每小题2分)

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